AI & ChatGPT searches , social queriess for MOLECULAR CELL
Search references for MOLECULAR CELL. Phrases containing MOLECULAR CELL
See searches and references containing MOLECULAR CELL!
Search references for MOLECULAR CELL. Phrases containing MOLECULAR CELL
See searches and references containing MOLECULAR CELL!MOLECULAR CELL
Branch of biology that studies cells
other diseases. Research in cell biology is interconnected to other fields such as genetics, molecular genetics, molecular biology, medical microbiology
Cell_biology
Academic journal
Molecular Cell is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers research on cell biology at the molecular level, with an emphasis on new mechanistic insights
Molecular_Cell
Branch of biology that studies biological systems at the molecular level
whereas the use of molecular biology or molecular cell biology in medicine is now referred to as molecular medicine. Molecular biology sits at the intersection
Molecular_biology
Index of articles associated with the same name
Cell and molecular biology are related fields of biology that are often combined. Cell biology Molecular biology Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology
Cell_and_molecular_biology
Basic unit of life forms
Principles of Cell Communication". Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th ed.). Garland Science. Infante, Deliana (December 2, 2024). "How Dysregulated Cell Signaling
Cell_(biology)
Organelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for respiration
"Mag-Fluo4 in T cells: Imaging of intra-organelle free Ca2+ concentrations". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research. 1864 (6):
Mitochondrion
Outermost layer of some cells
A cell wall is a structural layer that surrounds some cell types, found immediately outside the cell membrane. It can be tough, flexible, and sometimes
Cell_wall
1983 book by Bruce Alberts
Molecular Biology of the Cell is a cellular and molecular biology textbook published by W.W. Norton & Co and currently authored by Bruce Alberts, Rebecca
Molecular Biology of the Cell (book)
Molecular_Biology_of_the_Cell_(book)
Biological membrane that separates the interior of a cell from its outside environment
Molecular Cell Biology (4th ed.). Archived from the original on 2018-06-05. Brandley BK, Schnaar RL (July 1986). "Cell-surface carbohydrates in cell recognition
Cell_membrane
Eukaryotic membrane-bounded organelle containing DNA
cell nucleus (from Latin nucleus or nuculeus 'kernel, seed'; pl.: nuclei) is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells usually
Cell_nucleus
Events leading to cell division
The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the sequence of events that take place in a cell and lead to its division into two daughter cells. These events
Cell_cycle
Science journal imprint
Immunity in April 1994; and Molecular Cell in December 1997. Benjamin Lewin left in October 1999, after having sold Cell Press to Elsevier the previous
Cell_Press
Academic journal
become Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology. Further sections were Molecular Cell Research, launched in 1982, and Molecular Basis of Disease, launched
Biochimica_et_Biophysica_Acta
Cell division into two identical cells
(/maɪˈtoʊsɪs/) is a part of the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells in which replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei. Cell division by mitosis is an
Mitosis
Academic journal
Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology is a monthly peer-reviewed review journal published by Nature Portfolio. It was established in October 2000 and covers
Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
Nature_Reviews_Molecular_Cell_Biology
Process of cells digesting parts of themselves
Narendra DP (January 2011). "Mechanisms of mitophagy". Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 12 (1): 9–14. Bibcode:2011NRMCB..12....9Y. doi:10.1038/nrm3028
Autophagy
System of communication
Cell signaling (cell signalling in British English) is the biological process by which a cell interacts with itself, with other cells, and with the environment
Cell_signaling
Transformation of a stem cell to a more specialized cell
the cell at the end of all cell divisions determines whether it becomes a specialized germ or somatic cell. While evolutionarily conserved molecular processes
Cellular_differentiation
Protein complexes which degrade ubiquitin-tagged proteins by proteolysis
Cellular & Molecular Immunology. 3 (4): 255–61. PMID 16978533. Stadtmueller BM, Hill CP (7 January 2011). "Proteasome activators". Molecular Cell. 41 (1):
Proteasome
Academic journal
Molecular Biology of the Cell is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Society for Cell Biology. It covers research on
Molecular_Biology_of_the_Cell
Set of chemical reactions in organisms
Cell. 168 (4): 657–669. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.12.039. PMC 5329766. PMID 28187287. Cooper GM (2000). "The Molecular Composition of Cells". The Cell:
Metabolism
Topics referred to by the same term
Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology may refer to: Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology (Porto), a research institute in Porto, Portugal. Institute
Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology
Institute_of_Molecular_and_Cell_Biology
Biological molecular machines
cell. This in turn creates a "Rail system" of the whole cell and paths leading to its organelles. Because the motor events are stochastic, molecular motors
Molecular_motor
Biological cell ceasing to carry out its functions
injury. The term "cell necrobiology" has been used to describe the life processes associated with morphological, biochemical, and molecular changes which
Cell_death
Research institute in Germany
The Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics (MPI-CBG) is a biology research institute located in Dresden, Germany. It was founded in
Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics
Max_Planck_Institute_of_Molecular_Cell_Biology_and_Genetics
Domain of life whose cells have nuclei
J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter P (1 January 2002). "Molecular Motors". Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th ed.). New York: Garland Science. ISBN 978-0-8153-3218-3
Eukaryote
Mammalian protein found in humans
a serine-threonine protein kinase that regulates cell growth, cell proliferation, cell motility, cell survival, protein synthesis, autophagy, and transcription
MTOR
Scientific study of genes at the molecular level
of life from one cell to another and between generations was essential for identifying the molecule responsible for heredity. Molecular genetics arose initially
Molecular_genetics
Protein family around which DNA winds to form nucleosomes
2023). "Histone chaperones: A multinodal highway network inside the cell". Molecular Cell. 83 (7): 1024–1026. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2023.03.004. PMC 10332477
Histone
Increase of the total mass of a cell
of cell proliferation, where a cell, known as the mother cell, grows and divides to produce two daughter cells. Importantly, cell growth and cell division
Cell_growth
Macromolecular machine that synthesizes proteins in cells
particle found in all cells, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic, responsible for the synthesis of proteins. A ribosome functions as a molecular machine in the translation
Ribosome
Assembly of proteins inside biological cells
Central dogma of molecular biology Genetic code Alberts B (2015). Molecular biology of the cell (Sixth ed.). Abingdon, UK: Garland Science, Taylor and Francis
Protein_biosynthesis
Control mechanism in the eukaryotic cell cycle
(2007). Molecular biology of the cell (5th ed.). New York: Garland Science. ISBN 978-0-8153-4105-5. Cooper GM (2000). The cell: a molecular approach
Cell_cycle_checkpoint
Formation of blood cellular components
Cells". Molecular Cell Biology (4th ed.). New York: W. H. Freeman. Figure 24-8: Formation of differentiated blood cells from hematopoietic stem cells
Haematopoiesis
Process of cell attachment
Cell adhesion is the process by which cells interact and attach to neighbouring cells through specialised molecules of the cell surface. This process
Cell_adhesion
Any type of epithelial lung cancer other than small-cell lung carcinoma
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), or non-small-cell lung carcinoma, is a type of epithelial lung cancer other than small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). Non-small-cell
Non-small-cell_lung_cancer
Process in molecular biology
RNA splicing is a process in molecular biology where a newly-made precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) transcript is transformed into a mature messenger
RNA_splicing
Regulatory protein found in most eukaryotic tissues
structures, functions, mechanisms". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research. 1695 (1–3): 55–72. doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2004.09.019. PMID 15571809
Ubiquitin
End-to-end chemical orientation of a single strand of nucleic acid
hexanucleotide AAUAAA. Sense (molecular biology) Harvey Lodish; Arnold Berk; Paul Matsudaira; Chris A. Kaiser (2004). Molecular Cell Biology (5th ed.). New York
Directionality (molecular biology)
Directionality_(molecular_biology)
Biological process
P (2002). Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th ed.). Garland Science. pp. 238–240. ISBN 0-8153-3218-1. Allison L (2007). Fundamental Molecular Biology. Blackwell
DNA_replication
Cellular molecule transport mechanism against the concentration gradient
A, Zipursky SL, et al. Molecular Cell Biology. 4th edition. New York: W. H. Freeman; 2000. Chapter 15, Transport across Cell Membranes. Active Transport
Active_transport
Family of DNA sequences found in prokaryotic organisms
2014). "CRISPR-Cas systems: Prokaryotes upgrade to adaptive immunity". Molecular Cell. 54 (2): 234–244. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2014.03.011. PMC 4025954. PMID 24766887
CRISPR
Network of filamentous proteins that forms the internal framework of cells
known as actin. During contraction of a muscle, within each muscle cell, myosin molecular motors collectively exert forces on parallel actin filaments. Muscle
Cytoskeleton
Communications in cell biology
Cell–cell interaction refers to the direct interactions between cell surfaces that play a crucial role in the development and function of multicellular
Cell–cell_interaction
Form of programmed cell death
(2008). "Chapter 18 Apoptosis: Programmed Cell Death Eliminates Unwanted Cells". Molecular Biology of the Cell (textbook) (5th ed.). Garland Science. p
Apoptosis
Study of DNA modifications that do not change its sequence
of core histones and their roles in cell fate decisions, development and cancer". Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology. 18 (5): 299–314. doi:10.1038/nrm
Epigenetics
DNA molecule containing genetic material of a cell
Molecular Cell Biology. 18 (3): 141–158. doi:10.1038/nrm.2016.159. PMC 5319910. PMID 28053344. Wilson, John (2002). Molecular biology of the cell: a
Chromosome
European Molecular Biology Laboratory and European Molecular Biology Organization, and initiated the foundation of Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology
Kai_Simons
Gene that has the potential to cause cancer
the first identified human oncogene in a human bladder cancer cell line. The molecular nature of the mutation leading to oncogenesis was subsequently
Oncogene
Sequence in a genome
conflicts: how they occur and how they are resolved". Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology. 17 (9): 553–63. doi:10.1038/nrm.2016.88. hdl:11441/101680.
Origin_of_replication
Muscular degenerative disease of the face, shoulder blades, and upper arms
(November 2021). "Molecular and cellular basis of genetically inherited skeletal muscle disorders". Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology. 22 (11): 713–732
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
Facioscapulohumeral_muscular_dystrophy
Vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered
B, Choe H (2022). "Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 entry into cells". Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 23 (1): 3–20. doi:10.1038/s41580-021-00418-x. PMC 8491763
Endosome
Process in multicellular organisms
Cell migration is the movement of cells, either individually or as a group. It is a central process in the development and maintenance of multicellular
Cell_migration
Class of lipids
Roberts, Keith; Walter, Peter (2002), "The Lipid Bilayer", Molecular Biology of the Cell. 4th edition, Garland Science, retrieved 2023-05-25 Lenard,
Phospholipid
Aggressive type of brain cancer
LKB1/AMPK signaling and allows adaptation to metabolic stress in glioma cells". Molecular Cell. 37 (5): 620–632. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.02.018. PMC 3125113
Glioblastoma
Family of motor proteins
"Non-muscle myosin II takes centre stage in cell adhesion and migration". Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology. 10 (11): 778–790. doi:10.1038/nrm2786
Myosin
Eukaryotic motor protein
Chain of Kinesin Associates with Mitochondria in Cultured Cells". Molecular Biology of the Cell. 9 (2): 333–343. doi:10.1091/mbc.9.2.333. ISSN 1059-1524
Kinesin
Structural support for biological cells
be discovered molecular pathways. ECM elasticity can direct cellular differentiation, the process by which a cell changes from one cell type to another
Extracellular_matrix
Specialized subunit within a cell
within a biological cell, that has a specific function. The name organelle comes from the idea that these structures are parts of cells, as organs are to
Organelle
Self-interacting genomic region
"Navigating the epigenetic landscape of pluripotent stem cells". Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology. 13 (8): 524–535. doi:10.1038/nrm3393. PMID 22820889
Topologically associating domain
Topologically_associating_domain
Cell signaling pathway
of proteins in the cell that communicates a signal from a receptor on the surface of the cell to the DNA in the nucleus of the cell. The signal starts
MAPK/ERK_pathway
Cellular structure shaped like a star
Molecular Cell Biology (6th ed.). New York: W. H. Freeman and Company. pp. 782–783. ISBN 978-0-7167-7601-7. Mitosis, Molecular Biology of the Cell, Albert
Aster_(cell_biology)
Academic journal
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering cellular and molecular life sciences. It was established in 1945 as
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
Cellular_and_Molecular_Life_Sciences
Trait that determines an organism's sexually reproductive function
Matsudaira P, Baltimore D, Darnell J (2000). "Cell-Type Specification and Mating-Type Conversion in Yeast". Molecular Cell Biology (Fourth ed.). W.H. Freeman and
Biological_sex
John D Aitchison is a Canadian American molecular cell biologist, systems cell biologist, and academic. He serves as a Principal Investigator at Seattle
John_D._Aitchison
Single-Cell RNA-Sequencing Method
primers additionally contain cell barcodes, which are used to identify the cell-of-origin of each transcript, and a unique molecular identifier (UMI), enabling
Drop-Seq
Biochemical test for age
identity) and subtle changes in cell composition, for example, fully functioning somatic stem cells. At the molecular level, DNAm age is a proximal readout
Epigenetic_clock
American biochemist
Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA) at the Vienna Biocenter, Austria. Tanaka studies the molecular cell biology
Elly_Tanaka
Genetic recombination between identical or highly similar strands of genetic material
recombination despite extreme complexity: informed decisions by molecular profiling" (PDF). Molecular Cell. 40 (3): 347–8. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.10.032. PMC 3003302
Homologous_recombination
Phenotype of senescent cells which secrete certain substances
""The cellular and molecular biology of skin aging"". Arch Dermatol. Booth LN, Brunet A (June 2016). "The Aging Epigenome". Molecular Cell. 62 (5): 728–744
Senescence-associated secretory phenotype
Senescence-associated_secretory_phenotype
RNA that is read by the ribosome to produce a protein
Molecular Cell. 54 (4): 547–558. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2014.04.033. PMID 24856220. Cooper GM (2000). "The Molecular Composition of Cells". The Cell: A
Messenger_RNA
Bulge in the plasma membrane of a cell
In cell biology, a bleb (or snout) is a bulge of the plasma membrane of a cell, characterized by a spherical, "blister-like", bulky morphology. It is
Bleb_(cell_biology)
Specially altered nucleotide on the 5' end of pre-mRNA
In molecular biology, the five-prime cap (5′ cap) is a specially altered nucleotide on the 5′ end of some primary transcripts such as precursor messenger
Five-prime_cap
Type of organelle
the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. Peroxisomes are oxidative organelles. Frequently, molecular oxygen serves as a co-substrate, from which
Peroxisome
Male reproductive cell
male reproductive cell, or gamete, in anisogamous forms of sexual reproduction (forms in which there is a larger, female reproductive cell and a smaller,
Sperm
Soft outer covering organ of vertebrates
"Basement membrane proteoglycans: from cellar to ceiling". Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 6 (8): 646–656. doi:10.1038/nrm1702. PMID 16064139. S2CID 22151754
Skin
Largest class of small non-coding RNA molecules in animals
derive from non-coding RNA fragments. "Molecular Biology Select". Cell. 126 (2): 223–225. July 2006. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.07.012. Seto AG, Kingston RE,
Piwi-interacting_RNA
Polymer of tubulin that forms part of the cytoskeleton
Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology. 10 (10): 682–96. doi:10.1038/nrm2774. PMID 19773780. S2CID 18129292. Marshall WF, Rosenbaum JL (March 1999). "Cell division:
Microtubule
Pluripotent embryonic cell group giving rise to diverse cell lineages
effector genes, that confer cell characteristics such as multipotency and migratory capabilities. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of neural crest
Neural_crest
Liver cell type
(BBA) - Molecular Cell Research. 1863 (9): 2135–46. doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2016.05.006. PMID 27178543. Pavelka, Margit; Roth, J. (Cell and molecular pathologist)
Hepatocyte
Process by which a gene can code for multiple proteins
(December 2005). "Cell motility is controlled by SF2/ASF through alternative splicing of the Ron protooncogene". Molecular Cell. 20 (6): 881–90. doi:10
Alternative_splicing
Neuroscience, Journal of the American Chemical Society, Macromolecules, Molecular Cell, Molecular Psychiatry, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
List of cities by scientific output
List_of_cities_by_scientific_output
Cellular mechanism
tens of thousands of individual molecular lesions per cell per day. DNA modifications can also be programmed. Molecular lesions can cause structural damage
DNA_repair
Faculty of University College London
Pharmacology UCL Research Department of Structural and Molecular Biology Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology (LMCB) at UCL Gatsby Computational Neuroscience
UCL_Faculty_of_Life_Sciences
Conversion of sensory stimuli
related to thermoception and nociception. Lodish, Harvey F. (2000). Molecular cell biology (4th ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-3136-3. OCLC 41266312
Transduction_(physiology)
British biologist
Director General of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), and director at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics. Hyman
Anthony_A._Hyman
Family of proteins that form microfilaments
external cell membrane, which allows endocytosis and cytokinesis. It can also produce movement either by itself or with the help of molecular motors. Actin
Actin
Multiprotein complex
Commonwealth University elucidated the RISC activity and its molecular mechanism in cancer cells and they identified another new component of the RISC, called
RNA-induced_silencing_complex
Type of cell found in muscle tissue
A muscle cell, also known as a myocyte, is a mature contractile cell in the muscle of an animal. In humans and other vertebrates there are three types:
Muscle_cell
Non-protein coding transcripts longer than 200 nucleotides
(September 2013). "Single-cell RNA-Seq profiling of human preimplantation embryos and embryonic stem cells". Nature Structural & Molecular Biology. 20 (9): 1131–1139
Long_non-coding_RNA
Cell line
(MDCK) cells are a model mammalian cell line used in biomedical research. MDCK cells are used for a wide variety of cell biology studies including cell polarity
Madin-Darby canine kidney cells
Madin-Darby_canine_kidney_cells
Single-cell layer lining the intestines
The molecular structure of this complex is in the form of a hexamer. The complex, which is embedded in the cell membranes of the two joined cells, forms
Intestinal_epithelium
Cell found in connective tissue
A mast cell (also known as a mastocyte or a labrocyte) is a resident cell that develops and lives in connective or mucosal tissue and contains many small
Mast_cell
Type of molecule that may be able to induce death of senescent cells
Baumann K (September 2018). "Rejuvenating senolytics". Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology. 19 (9): 543. doi:10.1038/s41580-018-0047-5. PMID 30054558.
Senolytic
Coping with environmental changes without adapting
"Tardigrades Use Intrinsically Disordered Proteins to Survive Desiccation". Molecular Cell. 65 (6): 975–984.e5. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2017.02.018. ISSN 1097-2765
Biostasis
American molecular biologist (1959–2019)
was an American scientist and professor of molecular biology at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics in Dresden, Germany. Eaton
Suzanne_Eaton
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
2001). "Positional cloning of a novel Fanconi anemia gene, FANCD2". Molecular Cell. 7 (2): 241–248. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00172-1. PMID 11239453. Bogliolo
FANCD2
Addition of adenylic acids to 3' end of mature mRNA
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology. 15 (1): 71–8. doi:10.1038/nsmb1352. PMC 2836588. PMID 18157150. Molecular Biology of the Cell, Chapter 6, "From DNA
Polyadenylation
Academic journal
Biochemistry, obtaining its current name in 1952. It absorbed the journal Molecular Cell Biology Research Communications (formerly section B of Biochemical and
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics
Archives_of_Biochemistry_and_Biophysics
Scientific study of life
of organization, from molecules and cells to organisms, population, and ecosystems. Subdisciplines include molecular biology, physiology, ecology, evolutionary
Biology
MOLECULAR CELL
MOLECULAR CELL
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Anglia)
English (mainly East Anglia) : habitational name from Lyng in Norfolk, so named from Old English hlinc ‘hillside’, or from either of two places in Norfolk and Lincolnshire named Ling, from Old Norse lyng ‘ling’, ‘heather’. There is also a Lyng in Somerset, so named from Old English lengen ‘long place’.German : variant of Link.Chinese : from a word meaning ‘ice’. In ancient times, the imperial palace was able to enjoy ice in the summer by storing winter ice in a cellar, entrusting its care to an official called the iceman. This post was once filled during the Zhou dynasty (1122–221 bc) by a descendant of Kang Shu, the eighth son of Wen Wang, who had been granted the state of Wei soon after the establishment of the Zhou dynasty. Descendants of this particular iceman adopted the word for ice, ling, as their surname.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : topographic name, a variant of Sell 1.English and Scottish : occupational name for a saddler, from Anglo-Norman French seller (Old French sellier, Latin sellarius, a derivative of sella ‘seat’, ‘saddle’).English and Scottish : metonymic occupational name for someone employed in the cellars of a great house or monastery, from Anglo-Norman French celler ‘cellar’ (Old French cellier), or a reduction of the Middle English agent derivative cellerer.English and Scottish : occupational name for a tradesman or merchant, from an agent derivative of Middle English sell(en) ‘to sell’ (Old English sellan ‘to hand over, deliver’).German : probably a habitational name from a place named Sella near Hoyerswerda.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Sell 1.German : from Middle High German, Middle Low German selle ‘friend’, ‘companion’.French : habitational name from any of the various places called Selle, Selles, or La Selle, named with Latin cella ‘cell’, ‘cot’, ‘hut’, ‘stall’.Dutch (Van Selle) : habitational name for someone from Zelle in Herenthout, Antwerp.A Selle (or De Selle) from the Burgundy region of France was documented in Montreal in 1729.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Butter 1.English : occupational name for a servant working in a wine cellar, Norman French boterie (see Buttery), with the Middle English genitive -s.German : variant of Butter 2.
Girl/Female
African, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Kenyan, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Small; Atom; Black; Molecule; Seed
Male
Scottish
Modern form of Scottish Eallair, ELLAR means "superior of a church cell."
Girl/Female
Australian, Danish, German, Greek, Swedish
Heavenly; Moon
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a hermit’s cell, from Middle English (h)ermite ‘hermit’ + stede ‘place’.William Armistead (born 1610, died before 1660) brought the name from Yorkshire, England, to VA in 1635.
Male
Gaelic
Old Gaelic occupational name transferred to forename use, derived from the word cealloir, CEALLAIR means "superior of a church cell."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Kilner.German, Dutch, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant spelling of Kellner, in any of its senses: ‘cellarman’, ‘steward’, ‘overseer’, or ‘waiter’. In this spelling it is also found as a Czech name.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name from modern German Kellner or Yiddish kelner ‘waiter’.
Surname or Lastname
Altered spelling of German Bayer or Beyer.German
Altered spelling of German Bayer or Beyer.German : habitational name for someone from Boye (near Celle-Hannover).English : variant of Bowyer.Danish : habitational name from a place so named. The surname is also found in Norway and Sweden, probably from the same source.
Male
Welsh
Variant spelling of Welsh Caradog, CARADOC means "dearly loved." In Arthurian legend, this is the name of a Knight of the Round Table. He was husband to Tegau Eurfon (their love was called one of the three surpassing bonds of Britain). He was Arthur's chief elder at Celliwig, and had a horse named Luagor ("host-splitter"). Sir Caradoc was also known as Briefbras ("short arm"), the French translation of Welsh freichfras, meaning "strong arm."
Male
Scottish
Scottish contracted form of Gaelic Ceallair, EALLAIR means "superior of a church cell."
Surname or Lastname
German
German : from Middle High German kellaere ‘cellarman’, ‘cellar master’ (Latin cellarius, denoting the keeper of the cella ‘store chamber’, ‘pantry’). Hence an occupational name for the overseer of the stores, accounts, or household in general in, for example, a monastery or castle. Kellers were important as trusted stewards in a great household, and in some cases were promoted to ministerial rank. The surname is widespread throughout central Europe.English : either an occupational name for a maker of caps or cauls, from Middle English kellere, or an occupational name for an executioner, from Old English cwellere.Irish : reduced form of Kelleher.Scottish : variant of Keillor.
Boy/Male
Finnish, Indian, Sanskrit
Molecule; Particle; Earth; Born of Dust
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin) and northern French
English (of Norman origin) and northern French : nickname for a bald man, from Anglo-Norman French cauf ‘bald’. Compare Chaffee.English : habitational name from a place in East Yorkshire called Cave, apparently from a river name derived from Old English cÄf ‘swift’.French : metonymic occupational name for someone employed in or in charge of the wine cellars of a great house, from Old French cave ‘cave’, ‘cellar’ (Latin cavea, a derivative of cavus ‘hollow’).French, possibly also English : topographic name for someone who lived in or near a cave, from the same word as in 3 in an older sense.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Kent)
English (mainly Kent) : nickname from Middle English pÄ“, pÄ â€˜peacock’ (see Peacock).English : from an early medieval personal name, apparently masculine, but of uncertain origin; perhaps derived from 1, or, as Reaney suggests, a survival of Old English Pæga.French : habitational name from places called Le Pay, in Indre, Rhône, and Vendée. This may also be a variant of pays ‘region’, ‘country’, used to denote a local person.Irish (County Kilkenny) : apparently from the Old English female personal name Pega, taken to Ireland (Kilkenny) by English settlers. Peakirk in Northamptonshire, England, is named for St. Pega (died c. 719), who reputedly founded a cell there.
MOLECULAR CELL
MOLECULAR CELL
Girl/Female
Indian
Character
Female
English
Elaborated feminine form of English unisex Jade, JAIDA means "jade."
Boy/Male
Indian
The delayer
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
One of the Bird
Boy/Male
Australian, Scottish
From the Cave
Boy/Male
Tamil
Thesun, Lord of Sun, Newly risen Sun, Lord Surya, The Sun
Boy/Male
Muslim
Fairy like flower
Boy/Male
Tamil
Gopala Krishnan | கோபால கரஷà¯à®£à®¨Â  Â
Lord Krishna
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Follower of Prayer; A Devotee
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Germanic personal name Grimward, composed of grīm ‘mask’, ‘helmet’ + ward ‘guard’.
MOLECULAR CELL
MOLECULAR CELL
MOLECULAR CELL
MOLECULAR CELL
MOLECULAR CELL
n.
A minute particle; an atom; a molecule.
n.
One of the very small invisible particles of which all matter is supposed to consist.
a.
Between molecules; situated, or acting, between the molecules of bodies.
a.
Pertaining to, connected with, produced by, or consisting of, molecules; as, molecular forces; molecular groups of atoms, etc.
n.
The molecular attraction exerted between bodies in contact. See Cohesion.
a.
Monocular.
n.
An imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action; as, the absorption of light, heat, electricity, etc.
n.
The smallest part of any substance which possesses the characteristic properties and qualities of that substance, and which can exist alone in a free state.
n. pl.
Microscopic organic particles, molecular granules, powdered inorganic substances, etc., which in form, size, and grouping resemble bacteria.
n.
A group of atoms so united and combined by chemical affinity that they form a complete, integrated whole, being the smallest portion of any particular compound that can exist in a free state; as, a molecule of water consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one of oxygen. Cf. Atom.
n.
Butane, each molecule of which has four carbon atoms.
a.
Having only one eye; with one eye only; as, monocular vision.
n.
One of the small particles or organic molecules of protoplasm.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or seated in, one eye; monocular.
a.
Having six atoms in the molecule.
a.
Adapted to be used with only one eye at a time; as, a monocular microscope.
n.
A palmitate derived from three molecules of palmitic acid.
adv.
With molecules; in the manner of molecules.
n.
The state of consisting of molecules; the state or quality of being molecular.
a.
Having five atoms in the molecule.