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Protein family around which DNA winds to form nucleosomes
In biology, histones are highly-basic proteins abundant in lysine and arginine residues that are found in eukaryotic cell nuclei and in most Archaeal phyla
Histone
Study of DNA modifications that do not change its sequence
Examples of mechanisms that produce such changes are DNA methylation and histone modification, each of which alters how genes are expressed without altering
Epigenetics
Class of proteins
proteins which remain after the histones have been removed, are classified as non-histone proteins. The non-histone proteins, are a large group of heterogeneous
Non-histone_protein
Modification of histones by addition of methyl groups
Histone methylation is a process by which methyl groups are transferred to amino acids of histone proteins that make up nucleosomes, which the DNA double
Histone_methylation
8-protein complex forming the core of nucleosomes
In molecular biology, a histone octamer is the eight-protein complex found at the center of a nucleosome core particle. It consists of two copies of each
Histone_octamer
Complex of DNA and protein in eukaryotic cells
of the core histones Histone H2A, Histone H2B, Histone H3, and Histone H4. Approximately 147 base pairs of DNA wrap around this histone octamer to form
Chromatin
Biological processes used in gene regulation
Histone acetylation and deacetylation are the processes by which the lysine residues within the N-terminal tail protruding from the histone core of the
Histone acetylation and deacetylation
Histone_acetylation_and_deacetylation
Class of enzymes important in regulating DNA transcription
both histone and non-histone proteins. HDACs allow histones to wrap the DNA more tightly. This is important because DNA is wrapped around histones, and
Histone_deacetylase
Basic structural unit of DNA packaging in eukaryotes
eight proteins called histones, which are known as a histone octamer. Each histone octamer is composed of two copies each of the histone proteins H2A, H2B
Nucleosome
Type of enzymes
Histone-modifying enzymes are enzymes involved in the modification of histone substrates after protein translation and affect cellular processes including
Histone-modifying_enzymes
Proposed biochemical transcription of genetic information
The histone code is a hypothesis that the transcription of genetic information encoded in DNA is in part regulated by chemical modifications (known as
Histone_code
One of the five main histone proteins
variants of histone H3. These are denoted as Histone H3.1, Histone H3.2, Histone H3.3, Histone H3.4 (H3T), Histone H3.5, Histone H3.X and Histone H3.Y but
Histone_H3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone H2A.Z is a protein encoded by the H2AZ1 gene in humans. Function Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure
Histone_H2A.Z
Proteins that substitute in eukaryotes
Histone variants are proteins that substitute for the core canonical histones (H3, H4, H2A, H2B) in nucleosomes in eukaryotes and often confer specific
Histone_variants
Class of enzymes
Histone methyltransferases (HMT) are histone-modifying enzymes (e.g., histone-lysine N-methyltransferases and histone-arginine N-methyltransferases),
Histone_methyltransferase
Compounds that inhibit histone deacetylases
Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDAC inhibitors, HDACi, HDIs) are chemical compounds that inhibit histone deacetylases. Since deacetylation of histones
Histone_deacetylase_inhibitor
Enzymes that catalyze acyl group transfer from acetyl-CoA to histones
Histone acetyltransferases (HATs) are enzymes that acetylate conserved lysine amino acids on histone proteins by transferring an acetyl group from acetyl-CoA
Histone_acetyltransferase
Protein family which binds DNA wrapped around the core in a nucleosome
molecular biology, the linker histone H1 is a protein family forming a critical component of eukaryotic chromatin. H1 histones bind to the linker DNA exiting
Linker_histone_H1_variants
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HDAC2 gene. It belongs to the histone deacetylase class of enzymes responsible
Histone_deacetylase_2
Topics referred to by the same term
Histone demethylase may refer to: Demethylase (Histone-H3)-lysine-36 demethylase This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Histone
Histone_demethylase
Autoantibodies
Anti-histone antibodies are autoantibodies that are a subset of the anti-nuclear antibody family, which specifically target histone protein subunits or
Anti-histone_antibodies
Components of chromatin in eukaryotic cells
Histone H1 is one of the five main histone protein families which are components of chromatin in eukaryotic cells. Though highly conserved, it is nevertheless
Histone_H1
One of the five main histone proteins
Histone H2A is one of the five main histone proteins involved in the structure of chromatin in eukaryotic cells. The other histone proteins are: H1, H2B
Histone_H2A
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HDAC1 gene. Histone acetylation and deacetylation, catalyzed by multisubunit
HDAC1
One of the five main histone proteins involved in the structure of chromatin
Histone H4 is one of the five main histone proteins involved in the structure of chromatin in eukaryotic cells. Featuring a main globular domain and a
Histone_H4
Histone methylation on tail of histone H3
modification to the DNA packaging protein Histone H3 that indicates tri-methylation at the 4th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein and is often involved in
H3K4me3
Form of dynamic modification
remodeling is mainly carried out by 1) covalent histone modifications by specific enzymes, e.g., histone acetyltransferases (HATs), deacetylases, methyltransferases
Chromatin_remodeling
Histone acetylation on tail of histone H3
packaging protein Histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 9th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein. The H3K9 histone has two jobs
H3K9ac
Histone methylation on tail of histone H3 associated with gene bodies
the DNA packaging protein Histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the tri-methylation at the 9th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein and is often associated
H3K9me3
Enzyme found in humans
Histone deacetylase 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HDAC5 gene. Histones play a critical role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle
Histone_deacetylase_5
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A, also known as acute lymphoblastic leukemia 1 (ALL-1), myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia 1 (MLL1), or zinc
KMT2A
One of the five main histone proteins
Similar to other histone proteins, histone H2B has a distinct histone fold that is optimized for histone-histone as well as histone-DNA interactions.
Histone_H2B
Protein fold
The double histone fold is a tertiary fold usually (but not exclusively) found in proteins that bind DNAs, such as archaeal histones. This fold is composed
Double_histone_fold
Epigenitic modification to the protein histone H3
modification to the DNA packaging protein histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the tri-methylation of lysine 27 on histone H3 protein. This tri-methylation
H3K27me3
Histone acetylation on the tail of histone H3
packaging protein histone H3. It is a mark that indicates acetylation of the lysine residue at N-terminal position 27 of the histone H3 protein. H3K27ac
H3K27ac
Protein family
The NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex is a protein complex that has histone acetylase activity on chromatin, as well as ATPase, DNA helicase and
NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex
NuA4_histone_acetyltransferase_complex
serotonylation, histaminylation). Dopaminylation has been reported for both histone and non-histone protein substrates, and thus represents a distinct neuroepigenetic
Dopaminylation
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone H3.1 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the H3C1 gene. Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure
Histone_H3.1
Post-translational modifications involving monoamines
histaminylation). Monoaminylation has been reported for both histone and non-histone protein substrates, and thus represents a distinct neuroepigenetic
Monoaminylation
changes in the DNA sequence, such as chemical modifications to DNA or histone proteins. This article explores the ways in which epigenetics can be used
Epigenetic regulation of neurogenesis
Epigenetic_regulation_of_neurogenesis
Enzymes that remove methyl (CH3-) groups from nucleic acids
remove methyl (CH3) groups from nucleic acids, proteins (particularly histones), and other molecules. Demethylases are important epigenetic proteins,
Demethylase
Post-translational modification involving the monoamine serotonin
dopaminylation, histaminylation). Serotonylation has been reported for both histone and non-histone protein substrates, and thus represents a distinct neuroepigenetic
Serotonylation
Histone methylation on tail of histone H3 associated with gene bodies
the DNA packaging protein Histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the di-methylation at the 9th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein. H3K9me2 is strongly
H3K9me2
Database of histone sequences
The Histone Database is a comprehensive database of histone protein sequences including histone variants, classified by histone types and variants, maintained
Histone_Database
Field of study
epigenetic modifications. Epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation and histone modifications alter DNA accessibility and change chromatin structure, thereby
Epigenetics of physical exercise
Epigenetics_of_physical_exercise
Gene for histone H3.3 protein
Histone H3.3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the H3F3A and H3F3B genes. It plays an essential role in maintaining genome integrity during mammalian
H3F3A
Histone acetylation on tail of histone H3
the DNA packaging protein Histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 23rd lysine residue of the histone H3 protein. H3K23ac is not
H3K23ac
Protein-coding gene in humans
Histone deacetylase 3 is an enzyme encoded by the HDAC3 gene in both humans and mice. Histones are alkaline positively charged proteins that package and
HDAC3
Protein family
In molecular biology, the ASF1 like histone chaperone family of proteins includes the yeast and human ASF1 proteins. These proteins are of the chaperone
ASF1_like_histone_chaperone
Protein family
dinoflagellate histone-like proteins replace histone in some dinoflagellates and package DNA into a liquid-crystalline state. Histone-like proteins are
Histone-like DNA-binding protein
Histone-like_DNA-binding_protein
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (LSD1) also known as lysine (K)-specific demethylase 1A (KDM1A) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KDM1A
KDM1A
Histone methylation on tail of histone H3 associated with enhancers
the DNA packaging protein Histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the mono-methylation at the 4th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein and often associated
H3K4me1
Transformation of a stem cell to a more specialized cell
the positively charged Lysine residues in histones by enzymes called histone acetyltransferases or histone deactylases, respectively. The acetyl group
Cellular_differentiation
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone H1oo is a protein that in humans is encoded by the H1FOO gene. Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure
H1FOO
Heritable characteristics affecting learning
changes in gene activity. Epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation and histone modifications (methylation, acetylation, and deacetylation) have been shown
Epigenetics in learning and memory
Epigenetics_in_learning_and_memory
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone acetyltransferase KAT5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the KAT5 gene. It is also commonly identified as TIP60. The protein encoded by
KAT5
Post-translational histone modifications involving monoamines
Histone monoaminylation refers to the post-translational modification in which monoamines (ie., dopamine, serotonin, histamine) are covalently attached
Histone_monoaminylation
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone deacetylase 9 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HDAC9 gene. Histones play a critical role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle
HDAC9
Class of proteins involved in regulation of transcription
coactivators also have histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity. HATs form large multiprotein complexes that weaken the association of histones to DNA by acetylating
Coactivator_(genetics)
Histone acetylation on tail of histone H4
the DNA packaging protein Histone H4. It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 16th lysine residue of the histone H4 protein. H4K16ac is unusual
H4K16ac
RNA family
The histone 3′ UTR stem-loop is an RNA element involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport of the histone mRNAs, and in the regulation of stability and of
Histone_3′_UTR_stem-loop
Post-translational modification involving the monoamine histamine
histaminylation). Histaminylation has been reported for both histone and non-histone protein substrates, and thus represents a distinct neuroepigenetic
Histaminylation
Nucleosome bound with histone H1
molecular biology, a chromatosome is a result of histone H1 binding to a nucleosome, which contains a histone octamer and DNA. The chromatosome contains 166
Chromatosome
Histone methylation on tail of histone H3
the DNA packaging protein Histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the di-methylation at the 79th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein. H3K79me2 is detected
H3K79me2
Histone methylation on tail of histone H3 associated with gene bodies
the DNA packaging protein Histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the di-methylation at the 36th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein. There are diverse
H3K36me2
Epigenetic modification to the DNA packaging protein Histone H3
the DNA packaging protein histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the phosphorylation the 28th serine residue of the histone H3 protein. Early mitosis
H3S28P
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone acetyltransferase KAT2A is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the KAT2A gene. KAT2A also acetylates non-histone proteins, including the transcription
KAT2A
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone acetyltransferase p300 also known as p300 HAT or E1A-associated protein p300 (where E1A = adenovirus early region 1A) also known as EP300 or p300
EP300
Chemical compound
Histone acetyltransferases (HATs) catalyze the addition of acetyl groups from acetyl-CoA onto certain lysine residues of histones and non-histone proteins
Acetyllysine
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone deacetylase 6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HDAC6 gene. HDAC6 has emerged as a highly promising candidate to selectively inhibit
HDAC6
Region of DNA in a eukaryotic chromosome
sequence (ACS) is a region of DNA in a eukaryotic chromosome in which histone modifications such as acetylation lead to exposure of the DNA sequence
Active_chromatin_sequence
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone deacetylase 8 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HDAC8 gene. Histones play a critical role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle
HDAC8
Histone methylation on tail of histone H3 associated with gene bodies
the DNA packaging protein Histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the tri-methylation at the 36th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein and often associated
H3K36me3
Protein
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD1A is a protein that serves as a component of a histone methyltransferase (HMT) complex that produces mono-, di-
SETD1A
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
as a histone methyltransferase specific for histone H4. PRMT1 gene encodes for the protein arginine methyltransferase that functions as a histone methyltransferase
PRMT1
Process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA
and guide or direct protein complexes with chromatin remodeling and/or histone modifying activity to methylated CpG islands. MBD proteins generally repress
Transcription_(biology)
InterPro Family
isolated from Xenopus species, and is now recognized as a highly conserved histone chaperone found across animals and other eukaryotes. The nucleoplasmin/nucleophosmin
Nucleoplasmin
Transcription factor
transcription and are important in recruiting other transcription factors and histone modification enzymes as well as controlling DNA methylation. They were
Pioneer_factor
Protein found in humans
Histone deacetylase 4, also known as HDAC4, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HDAC4 gene. Histones play a critical role in transcriptional
HDAC4
Second subphase of interphase
transcription of histone genes, S-phase entry also regulates histone production at the RNA level. Instead of polyadenylated tails, canonical histone transcripts
S_phase
Histone acetylation on tail of histone H4
the DNA packaging protein histone H4. It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 12th lysine residue of the histone H4 protein. H4K12ac is involved
H4K12ac
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone cluster 2 H3 family member d is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST2H3D gene. Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible
Histone cluster 2 H3 family member d
Histone_cluster_2_H3_family_member_d
Histone protein from the H2A family
H2A histone family member X (usually abbreviated as H2AX) is a type of histone protein from the H2A family encoded by the H2AFX gene. An important phosphorylated
H2AFX
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone H4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST2H4A gene. Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure
HIST2H4A
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2 (EHMT2), also known as G9a, is a histone methyltransferase enzyme that in humans is encoded by the EHMT2
EHMT2
Protein family
The histone fold is a structural motif located near the C-terminus of histone proteins (H2/H3/H4), characterized by three alpha helices separated by two
Histone_fold
Field of study
new antidepressant treatments. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are a class of enzymes that remove acetyl groups from histones. Different HDACs play different
Epigenetics_of_depression
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone H3.1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H3F gene. Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure
HIST1H3F
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone H3.3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the H3-3A, and the H3-3B genes. Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the
H3F3B
Lightly packed form of chromatin that is enriched in genes
core of these nucleosomes are a set of four histone protein pairs: H3, H4, H2A, and H2B. Each core histone protein possesses a 'tail' structure, which
Euchromatin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone H1.4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H1E gene. Histones are basic nuclear proteins responsible for nucleosome structure of the
HIST1H1E
Chemical compound
butyrate treatment of cells results in histone hyperacetylation, and butyrate itself inhibits class I histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity, specifically
Sodium_butyrate
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
chromosome 17. USP22 is known to function as a histone deubiquitinating component of the transcription regulatory histone acetylation (HAT) complex SAGA. GRCh38:
USP22
Chemical reaction that attaches an acetyl group to a compound
opposite reaction, the removal of an acetyl group from a chemical compound. Histone deacetylases "play crucial roles in gene transcription and most likely
Acetylation
Histone methylation on tail of histone H4
the DNA packaging protein Histone H4. It is a mark that indicates the methylation at the 20th lysine residue of the histone H4 protein. This mark can
H4K20me
Histone acetylation on tail of histone H3
the DNA packaging protein Histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 36th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein. H3K36ac has not
H3K36ac
Investigational drug
selective inhibitor of the histone acetyltransferases KAT6A and KAT6B, enzymes that regulate gene transcription through histone acetylation at lysine 23
Prifetrastat
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone H2B type 1-K is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H2BK gene. Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome
HIST1H2BK
Form taken by the inactive X chromosome in a female somatic cell
changes include histone modifications, such as histone H3 methylation (i.e. H3K27me3 by PRC2 which is recruited by Xist) and histone H2A ubiquitination
Barr_body
Enzyme
itself. Sirtuins that deacetylate histones are structurally and mechanistically distinct from other classes of histone deacetylases (classes I, IIA, IIB
Sirtuin
HISTONE
HISTONE
HISTONE
HISTONE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Kay.
Boy/Male
Teutonic English
From the north.
Girl/Female
Indian, Sikh
Happy
Boy/Male
Hindu
Another name of Lord Hanuman (, Son of wind God)
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Tamil
Pleasing to the Eyes; Lotus Pond; Beautiful
Boy/Male
Tamil
Consisting of Honey
Girl/Female
British, English, Irish, Norse
Burning; Stinking Hair; Sword
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Excursion spot
Male
English
English form of Roman Latin Julian, JULYAN means "descended from Jupiter (Jove)."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Prashanth | பà¯à®°à®·à®¾à®‚த
Calm and composed, Peace
HISTONE
HISTONE
HISTONE
HISTONE
HISTONE