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Events leading to cell division
The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the sequence of events that take place in a cell and lead to its division into two daughter cells. These events
Cell_cycle
Control mechanism in the eukaryotic cell cycle
Cell cycle checkpoints are control mechanisms in the eukaryotic cell cycle which ensure its proper progression. Each checkpoint serves as a potential termination
Cell_cycle_checkpoint
Neuronal cell cycle represents the life cycle of the biological cell, its creation, reproduction and eventual death. The process by which cells divide into
Neuronal_cell_cycle
Organelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for respiration
signaling, cellular differentiation, and cell death, as well as maintaining control of the cell cycle and cell growth. Mitochondrial biogenesis is in turn
Mitochondrion
Informal group of fungi
study of fundamental cellular processes such as the cell cycle, DNA replication, recombination, cell division, and metabolism. Also, yeasts are easily manipulated
Yeast
Biological measurement technique
Cell cycle analysis by DNA content measurement is a method that most frequently employs flow cytometry to distinguish cells in different phases of the
Cell_cycle_analysis
Biological process
Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle in which
Cell_division
Academic journal
Cell Cycle is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of cell biology. It was established in 2002. Originally published bimonthly
Cell_Cycle
Unspecialized biological cell that can become specialized
Self-renewal: the ability to go through numerous cycles of cell growth and cell division, known as cell proliferation, while maintaining the undifferentiated
Stem_cell
Species of bacterium
studying the regulation of the cell cycle, asymmetric cell division, and cellular differentiation. Caulobacter daughter cells have two very different forms
Caulobacter_crescentus
Dependence of the state of a system on its history
in cell-cycle reentry. The history of pheromone exposure influences the accumulation of Far1, which, in turn, determines the delay in cell-cycle reentry
Hysteresis
Series of stages of an organism
cycles: haplontic life cycle — the haploid stage is multicellular and the diploid stage is a single cell, meiosis is "zygotic". diplontic life cycle —
Biological_life_cycle
Centrioles are nine triplets microtubules
microtubules. The centrosome cycle is important to ensure that daughter cells receive a centrosome after cell division. As the cell cycle progresses, the centrosome
Centrosome_cycle
Increase of the total mass of a cell
catabolism). Cell growth is not to be confused with cell division or the cell cycle, which are distinct processes that can occur alongside cell growth during
Cell_growth
Cell signaling pathway
regulation of cell proliferation. In most cells, some form of sustained ERK activity is required for cells to activate genes that induce cell cycle entry and
MAPK/ERK_pathway
Eukaryotic membrane-bounded organelle containing DNA
of DNA. Throughout most of the cell cycle this DNA exists in a DNA-protein complex known as chromatin, while during cell division the chromatin forms the
Cell_nucleus
Artificial stopping of the cell cycle
Induced cell cycle arrest is the use of a chemical or genetic manipulation to artificially halt progression through the cell cycle. Cellular processes
Induced_cell_cycle_arrest
Quiescent stage of the cell cycle in which the cell does not divide
phase describes a cellular state outside of the replicative cell cycle. Classically[when?], cells were thought to enter G0 primarily due to environmental
G0_phase
Cell division into two identical cells
(/maɪˈtoʊsɪs/) is a part of the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells in which replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei. Cell division by mitosis is an
Mitosis
Outermost layer of some cells
The composition of cell walls varies across taxonomic groups, species, cell type, and the cell cycle. In land plants, the primary cell wall comprises polysaccharides
Cell_wall
Natural stoppage of cell cycle during cell division
Cell cycle withdrawal refers to the natural stoppage of cell cycle during cell division. When cells divide, there are many internal or external factors
Cell_cycle_withdrawal
Basic unit of life forms
A biological cell basically consists of a semipermeable cell membrane enclosing cytoplasm that contains genetic material. Most cells are only visible
Cell_(biology)
Gene that inhibits tumorigenic phenotype
accumulate. Meanwhile, gatekeeper genes directly regulate cell growth by either inhibiting cell cycle progression or inducing apoptosis. Lastly, landscaper
Tumor_suppressor_gene
Species of yeast
studying the cell cycle. Paul Nurse, a fission yeast researcher, successfully merged the independent schools of fission yeast genetics and cell cycle research
Schizosaccharomyces_pombe
Model of DNA repair in biology
which contains repetitive sequences. In terms of repair models in the cell cycle, HR is only possible during the S and G2 phases, while NHEJ can occur
Double-strand break repair model
Double-strand_break_repair_model
First subphase of interphase
first of four phases of the cell cycle that takes place in eukaryotic cell division. In this part of interphase, the cell synthesizes mRNA and proteins
G1_phase
Species of yeast
proteins include cell cycle proteins, signaling proteins, and protein-processing enzymes. S. cerevisiae is currently the only yeast cell known to have Berkeley
Saccharomyces_cerevisiae
Branch of biology that studies cells
cells, with subtopics including the study of cell metabolism, cell communication, cell cycle, biochemistry, and cell composition. The study of cells is
Cell_biology
Nuclear protein inhibiting DNA replication
been elucidated for geminin including roles in metazoan cell cycle, cellular proliferation, cell lineage commitment, and neural differentiation. One example
Geminin
Benign or malignant neoplasm involving the stomach
occur within the cell cycle to cause abnormal cell growth. The first error is unscheduled proliferation, which essentially refers to the cell continuing to
Tumors_of_the_stomach
Interconnected biochemical reactions releasing energy
The citric acid cycle—also known as the Krebs cycle, Szent–Györgyi–Krebs cycle, or TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is a series of biochemical reactions
Citric_acid_cycle
Free-living species of nematode
PMID 478167. Peden E, Killian DJ, Xue D (August 2008). "Cell death specification in C. elegans". Cell Cycle. 7 (16): 2479–84. doi:10.4161/cc.7.16.6479. PMC 2651394
Caenorhabditis_elegans
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Regulator of cell cycle RGCC (RGCC) also known as response gene to complement 32 protein (RGC-32) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGCC gene
Regulator_of_cell_cycle_RGCC
Rare genetic disorder
insufficient levels of an enzyme involved in neuronal gene expression and cell cycle regulation. The condition can occur spontaneously (de novo) or be inherited
O'Donnell-Luria–Rodan syndrome
O'Donnell-Luria–Rodan_syndrome
efforts to create virtual cell models have applied deep learning and generative AI to single-cell omics data. The eukaryotic cell cycle is very complex and
Cellular_model
Protein-coding gene in humans
p16INK4a) and p14arf. Both act as tumor suppressors by regulating the cell cycle. p16 inhibits cyclin dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4 and CDK6) and thereby
CDKN2A
Damage in DNA which occurs naturally
Mammalian cells, per cell per day: 55,200 Double-strand breaks Human cells, per cell cycle 10 50 O6-methylguanines Mammalian cells, per cell per day: 3
DNA damage (naturally occurring)
DNA_damage_(naturally_occurring)
Mammalian protein found in humans
numerous other synonyms), is a protein that slows cell division by slowing the progression of the cell cycle from the G1 phase to the S phase, thereby acting
P16
Biological theory of cellular aging
facet to how telomeres function in these roles is their involvement in cell cycle regulation. Because eukaryotic chromosomes are linear and because DNA
Telomeres_in_the_cell_cycle
assuming a 99% kill per cycle of chemotherapy, a tumor of 1011 cells would be reduced to less than one cell with six treatment cycles: 1011 * 0.016 < 1. However
Fractional_kill
Human immortalised myelogenous leukemia cell line
the cell cycle regulation of K562 cells. This gene targets the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, p21, and causes cell differentiation, cell cycle arrest
K562_cells
Second subphase of interphase
S phase (Synthesis phase) is the phase of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated, occurring between G1 phase and G2 phase. Since accurate duplication
S_phase
Lineage of cells that evades senescence and continues dividing
cancerous cells. Cancer occurs when a somatic cell that normally cannot divide undergoes mutations that cause deregulation of the normal cell cycle controls
Immortalised_cell_line
Type of pluripotent blastocystic stem cell
very frequently due to a shortened G1 phase in their cell cycle. Rapid cell division allows the cells to quickly grow in number, but not size, which is important
Embryonic_stem_cell
Protein-coding gene in humans
activity and levels of Runx2 throughout the cell cycle contribute to cell cycle entry and exit, as well as cell cycle progression. These functions are especially
RUNX2
Mammalian protein found in humans
pRb is to prevent excessive cell growth by inhibiting cell cycle progression until a cell is ready to divide. When the cell is ready to divide, pRb is
Retinoblastoma_protein
Cell organelle in animal cell helping in cell division
bounded organelle in the animal cell that serves as the main microtubule organizing centre (MTOC) and a regulator of cell-cycle progression. The centrosome
Centrosome
Type of protein
has important roles in the ubiquitination of proteins involved in the cell cycle. The SCF complex also marks various other cellular proteins for destruction
SCF_complex
Macromolecular complex containing protein and RNA molecules
aspects of the cell cycle by recruiting, splicing, and co-regulating certain cell cycle control proteins. Much of hnRNPs' importance to cell cycle control is
Heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein particle
Heterogeneous_ribonucleoprotein_particle
Biological process
controlled within the context of the cell cycle. As the cell grows and divides, it progresses through stages in the cell cycle; DNA replication takes place during
DNA_replication
Cell division producing haploid gametes
meiosis I and meiosis II. Before meiosis begins, during S phase of the cell cycle, the DNA of each chromosome is replicated so that it consists of two identical
Meiosis
G1, S and G2 phases of the cell cycle
Interphase is the active portion of the cell cycle that includes the G1, S, and G2 phases, where the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and prepares for
Interphase
Medical condition
and involved in a variety of cellular processes such as transcription, cell cycle regulation and subnuclear organisation of pre-messenger RNA (mRNA) splicing
ZTTK_syndrome
Phenomenon characterized by the cessation of cell division
by triggering a prolonged cell cycle arrest. While a typical increase in cell size controls for concentrations of cell cycle activators, an excess of growth
Cellular_senescence
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
(APC). The APC, which is activated by Fizzy-Cdc20 family proteins, is a cell cycle ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3) that degrades mitotic cyclins, chromosomal
PLK1
Cellular formation during cytokinesis
complete, one of the two daughter cells inherits a remnant known as the midbody ring. Activation of the cell-cycle kinase (e.g. Rho-kinases) during telophase
Actomyosin_ring
Process of virus reproduction
cells' genome, keeping the ability to return to lysis at a later time. The difference between lysogenic and lytic cycles is that, in lysogenic cycles
Lysogenic_cycle
Type of blood cancer
negative and cyclin-D1 (a cell cycle regulatory protein controlling transition from the G1 phase to the S phase in the cell cycle) is classically overexpressed
Mantle_cell_lymphoma
British biochemist
cyclin, a protein that cyclically aggregates and is depleted during cell division cycles. Hunt was born on 19 February 1943 in Neston, Cheshire, to Richard
Tim_Hunt
Fourth stage of mitosis and meiosis
condensation through mitosis". Science Daily. Retrieved 12 June 2007. "The Cell Cycle". Kimball's Biology Pages. Archived from the original on 2012-11-19. Retrieved
Anaphase
Transformation of a stem cell to a more specialized cell
differentiation, a precursor cell formerly capable of cell division permanently leaves the cell cycle, dismantles the cell cycle machinery and often expresses
Cellular_differentiation
DNA replication in eukaryotic organisms
DNA replication to once per cell cycle. Eukaryotic DNA replication of chromosomal DNA is central for the duplication of a cell and is necessary for the maintenance
Eukaryotic_DNA_replication
Bacterial enzyme
for the study of cell cycle and epigenetics as it asymmetrically divides generating different progeny, a stalked and a swarmer cell, with different phenotypes
Cell cycle regulated Methyltransferase
Cell_cycle_regulated_Methyltransferase
2000 paper by Hanahan and Weinberg
generation". Cell. 144 (5): 646–74. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.013. PMID 21376230. Evan, GI; Vousden, KH (17 May 2001). "Proliferation, cell cycle and apoptosis
The_Hallmarks_of_Cancer
Nuclear protein that binds to CREB
acetyltransferase activity, a process hypothesized to be regulated in a cell cycle dependent manner. Recent results suggest that novel CBP-mediated post-translational
CREB-binding_protein
Rod-shaped, gram-negative bacterium
predominates. The bacterial cell cycle is divided into three stages. The B period occurs between the completion of cell division and the beginning of
Escherichia_coli
Treatment of cancer using drugs that inhibit cell division or kill cells
of programmed cell death called apoptosis. Alkylating agents will work at any point in the cell cycle and thus are known as cell cycle-independent drugs
Chemotherapy
Cellular mechanism
After rapid chromatin remodeling, cell cycle checkpoints are activated to allow DNA repair to occur before the cell cycle progresses. First, two kinases
DNA_repair
Organism that consists of only one cell
multicellular organisms have cells that depend on each other to survive. Most multicellular organisms have a unicellular life-cycle stage. Gametes, for example
Unicellular_organism
Protein family
Downstream pathways of p53 act to either halt cell cycle progression in G1 or G2 phases of the cell cycle or promote cell-death, depending on the severity of the
Deubiquitinating_enzyme
Branch of biology
produced several models of the cell cycle simulating several organisms. They have recently produced a generic eukaryotic cell cycle model that can represent
Mathematical and theoretical biology
Mathematical_and_theoretical_biology
Protein-coding gene in humans
and cell cycle checkpoint response. Activation of Chk1 results in the initiation of cell cycle checkpoints, cell cycle arrest, DNA repair and cell death
CHEK1
Protein found in humans
to the RING domain by UBC9 SUMO-conjugating enzyme, which occurs in a cell cycle dependent way. PML contains a SUMO-binding domain necessary for its interaction
Promyelocytic leukemia protein
Promyelocytic_leukemia_protein
Cell division inhibitor
into microtubule polymers. This interrupts cell division, usually during the mitosis (M) phase of the cell cycle when two sets of fully formed chromosomes
Mitotic_inhibitor
Cellular structure shaped like a star
ends of the cell. This allows the cell to divide properly with each daughter cell containing full replicas of chromosomes. In some cells, the orientation
Aster_(cell_biology)
One of the parts of a holometabolous insect larva
classical imaginal cell population and a population of differentiated, functional larval tracheal cells that reenter the cell cycle and regain developmental
Imaginal_disc
Protein complexes which degrade ubiquitin-tagged proteins by proteolysis
including the cell cycle, the regulation of gene expression, and responses to oxidative stress. The importance of proteolytic degradation inside cells and the
Proteasome
Cell synchronization is a process by which cells in a culture at different stages of the cell cycle are brought to the same phase. Cell synchrony is a
Cell_synchronization
Most expressed structure in coronaviruses
assembly. N also has additional functions in manipulating the cell cycle of the host cell. The N protein is highly immunogenic, with antibodies to the
Coronavirus nucleocapsid protein
Coronavirus_nucleocapsid_protein
Protein-coding gene in humans
at the early steps of DNA replication. It localizes in the cell nucleus during cell cycle phase G1, but translocates to the cytoplasm at the start of
CDC6
Complex of DNA and protein in eukaryotic cells
as hypernucleosomes. Chromatin organization also varies throughout the cell cycle. During interphase, chromatin is generally less condensed, allowing access
Chromatin
Species of slime mold, model organism
chemotaxis, cellular compatibility, and the cell cycle. It is commonly cultivated. The two vegetative cell types, amoebae and plasmodia, differ markedly
Physarum_polycephalum
Group of proteins
Cyclins are proteins that control the progression of a cell through the cell cycle by activating cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK). Cyclins were originally
Cyclin
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
ionizing radiation. The cell cycle has different DNA damage checkpoints, which inhibit the next or maintain the current cell cycle step. There are two main
ATM_serine/threonine_kinase
Division of cells in the early embryo
cells in the early development of the embryo, following fertilization but before amniogenesis. The zygotes of many species undergo rapid cell cycles with
Cleavage_(embryo)
Protein-coding gene in humans
protein CHK2, a serine-threonine kinase. CHK2 is involved in DNA repair, cell cycle arrest or apoptosis in response to DNA damage. Mutations to the CHEK2
CHEK2
Precursor cell of skeletal muscle cells
upon activation, satellite cells can re-enter the cell cycle to proliferate and differentiate into myoblasts. Myosatellite cells are located between the
Myosatellite_cell
Process in developmental biology
replication of cells. The cell cycle is very short. The cells in the zygote are also replicating synchronously, always undergoing cell division at the
Midblastula
phases of the cell cycle. The cell cycle is a series of complex, ordered, sequential events that control how a single cell divides into two cells, and involves
Biochemical switches in the cell cycle
Biochemical_switches_in_the_cell_cycle
Protein-coding gene in humans
JT (June 2008). "p14ARF interacts with DAXX: effects on HDM2 and p53". Cell Cycle. 7 (12): 1836–50. doi:10.4161/cc.7.12.6025. PMID 18583933. S2CID 13168647
Mdm2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
downstream targets, regulating gene expression and cell cycle progression, especially in periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs) where tissue remodeling is prominent
PIEZO1
Any chemical that inhibits the function of CDKs
the cell cycle checkpoint transition checkpoint from the G1 to the S phase of the cell cycle. These cell cycle inhibitors work by inducing cell cycle arrest
CDK_inhibitor
Protein which inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase
activity by stopping the cell cycle if there are unfavorable conditions, therefore, acting as tumor suppressors. Cell cycle progression is stopped by
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor protein
Cyclin-dependent_kinase_inhibitor_protein
Cytokine
phase of the cycle. In doing so, TGF-β suppresses expression of c-myc, a gene which is involved in G1 cell cycle progression. In normal cells, TGF-β, acting
Transforming growth factor beta
Transforming_growth_factor_beta
Protein family around which DNA winds to form nucleosomes
expressed during the S-phase of the cell cycle and replication-independent histone variants, expressed during the whole cell cycle. In mammals, genes encoding
Histone
American biotechnology company
neuroscience, cell immunophenotyping, cytokines and chemokines, adhesion, cancer research, T regulatory cells, stem cells, innate immunity, cell-cycle analysis
BioLegend
Cell cycle regulation pathway
pathway is an intracellular signaling pathway important in regulating the cell cycle. Therefore, it is directly related to cellular quiescence, proliferation
PI3K/AKT/mTOR_pathway
Protein found in humans
characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDKs (cyclin-dependent kinase). Different
Cyclin_D1
Cellular stress response
attenuation of the protein machinery involved in running the cell cycle, producing cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase. PERK deficiency may have a significant
Unfolded_protein_response
neuron to division, but the cell lacks the ability to re-differentiate. Since the cell is unable to complete the cell cycle, it dies via apoptosis (Meikrantz
Cell cycle hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease
Cell_cycle_hypothesis_of_Alzheimer's_disease
CELL CYCLE
CELL CYCLE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Pell, a pet form of Peter.English : metonymic occupational name for a dealer in furs, from Middle English, Old French pel ‘skin’.English : variant of Pill 1.German : variant of Pelle or, in some instances, a variant of Pfell, the South German form of this name, from Middle High German phelle(e) ‘purple silk cloth’.
Male
English
Short form of English unisex Kelly, KELL means "bright-headed."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English selle, a rough hut of the type normally occupied by animals, hence a topographic name for someone who lived in a hut like this. In many cases the name may have been in effect a metonymic occupational name for a herdsman.Americanized spelling of Hungarian and Hungarian Jewish Széll, a topographic name for someone who lived in a spot exposed to the wind, from Hungarian szél ‘wind’.German : variant of Selle.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near a spring or stream, Middle English well(e) (Old English well(a)).German : from a short form of the personal names Wallo, Walilo.German : nickname from Middle High German wël ‘round’.
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced form of McCall.English : from Middle English calle ‘close-fitting cap for women’ (from Old French cale), probably applied as a metonymic occupational name. Compare Cale.Catalan : topographic name from call ‘narrow track’ (Latin callis). Compare Calle.Possibly an Americanized spelling of German Koll or Goll.
Surname or Lastname
English (Essex)
English (Essex) : unexplained; perhaps from the personal name Yuel, a form of the Biblical name Joel.Scottish (Shetland) : from the name of the principal island of the Shetlands. According to Black, ‘Persons of this name in Shetland have changed to Dalziel, probably from the idea of its being more aristocratic, and spell
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Mill.German : variant of Melle.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived in a small valley, from Middle English, Old English dell ‘dell’, ‘valley’, or a habitational name from any of several minor places named Dell, from this word, for example in Buckinghamshire, Essex, and Sussex.German : from Low German delle ‘dell’, ‘depression’ (Middle High German telle ‘gorge’).
Male
Hebrew
(סֶלַע) Hebrew name CELA means "a rock." In the Old Testament bible, this is the name of the capital city of Edom, possibly an early name for Petra.
Boy/Male
Latin
Blind.
Female
English
Pet form of English Eleanor, NELL means "foreign; the other."
Girl/Female
English American German
noble.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Belle, BELL means "beautiful."Â
Boy/Male
French English
Handsome.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a reduced form of the personal name Nicholas.Scottish or Irish : reduced form of McColl.Catalan : topographic name from coll ‘mountain pass’, from Latin collis ‘hill’.Americanized spelling of German Koll or Kohl.
Surname or Lastname
Dutch and German
Dutch and German : from the personal name Nel, a reduced form of Cornelius.South German : nickname from Middle High German nelle ‘crown of the head’, perhaps denoting an obstinate person.English : from the Middle English personal name Nel(le), a variant of Neill.
Girl/Female
Latin
Abbreviation of Cecilia: blind.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly northern)
English (chiefly northern) : topographic name for someone who lived by an area of high ground or by a prominent crag, from northern Middle English fell ‘high ground’, ‘rock’, ‘crag’ (Old Norse fjall, fell).English, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a furrier, from Middle English fell, Middle High German vel, or German Fell or Yiddish fel, all of which mean ‘skin’, ‘hide’, or ‘pelt’. Yiddish fel refers to untanned hide, in contrast to pelts ‘tanned hide’ (see Pilcher).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Hill, from southeastern Middle English hell ‘hill’, a dialect form characteristic of Kent and Sussex.English : from a personal name, Helle, which may have been a variant of Elie (a Middle English form of Elias), or perhaps a short form of a personal name formed with Hild- as the first element (see Hilliard for example), or perhaps from the female personal name Helen.German : nickname from Middle High German hell ‘bright’, ‘shining’.German : variant of Helle 3.
Surname or Lastname
Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic)
Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : nickname for a man with red hair, from Yiddish gel ‘red-headed’, Middle High German gel ‘yellow’, German gelb (see Geller).German : unexplained.English : from a short form of the personal name Julian.Variant of French Gille.
CELL CYCLE
CELL CYCLE
Boy/Male
Sikh
Goddess
Boy/Male
Biblical
The Lord is raised.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sweet person, Sweet, Surgery
Boy/Male
Muslim
One who confronts, Powerful ruler (1)
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
The Eye
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Adorer of Ali
Boy/Male
Arthurian Legend
A Fisher king.
Girl/Female
German
Noble; Kind
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Cloud; One who Gives Water
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : from Middle Low German stump ‘tree stump’ (borrowed into Middle English), hence a topographic name for someone who lived by a conspicuous tree stump, or a nickname for a short, stout man.German (mainly northern and central) : variant of Stumm.
CELL CYCLE
CELL CYCLE
CELL CYCLE
CELL CYCLE
CELL CYCLE
n.
A cell; a house.
n.
The continuous development of cells in tissue formation; cell formation.
a.
Consisting of, or containing, cells; of or pertaining to a cell or cells.
v. t.
To make bell-mouthed; as, to bell a tube.
n.
Same as Cella.
n.
Development of cells in animal and vegetable organisms. See Gemmation, Budding, Karyokinesis; also Cell development, under Cell.
a.
Containing a cell or cells.
a.
Being well folded.
n.
Alt. of Sancte bell
v. t.
To place or inclose in a cell.
a.
Consisting of, or having, many cells or more than one cell.
a.
Being in health; sound in body; not ailing, diseased, or sick; healthy; as, a well man; the patient is perfectly well.
pl.
of Cello
v. i.
To develop bells or corollas; to take the form of a bell; to blossom; as, hops bell.
a.
Safe; as, a chip warranted well at a certain day and place.
v. t.
To pour forth, as from a well.
a.
Surrounding a cell; as, the pericellular lymph spaces surrounding ganglion cells.
v. t.
To put a bell upon; as, to bell the cat.
v. t.
To utter in a loud or distinct voice; -- often with off; as, to call, or call off, the items of an account; to call the roll of a military company.