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Pluripotent stem cell generated directly from a somatic cell
pluripotent stem cells (also known as iPS cells or iPSCs) are a type of pluripotent stem cell that can be generated directly from a somatic cell. The iPSC
Induced_pluripotent_stem_cell
Stem cells that give rise to other blood cells
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are the stem cells that give rise to other blood cells. This process is called haematopoiesis. In vertebrates, the first
Hematopoietic_stem_cell
Type of pluripotent blastocystic stem cell
Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are pluripotent stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, an early-stage pre-implantation embryo. Human
Embryonic_stem_cell
Multipotent adult stem cells present in multiple tissues
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), also known as mesenchymal stromal cells or medicinal signaling cells, are multipotent stromal cells that can differentiate
Mesenchymal_stem_cell
Ethical concerns about embryonic stem cell research and medical use
stem cells. Not all stem cell research involves human embryos. For example, adult stem cells, amniotic stem cells, and induced pluripotent stem cells
Stem_cell_controversy
Use of stem cells to treat or prevent a disease or condition
Stem-cell therapy uses stem cells to treat or prevent a disease or condition. As of 2024[update], the only FDA-approved therapy using stem cells is hematopoietic
Stem-cell_therapy
Multipotent stem cell in the adult body
Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells, found throughout the body after development, that multiply by cell division to replenish dying cells and regenerate
Adult_stem_cell
Unspecialized biological cell that can become specialized
multicellular organisms, stem cells are undifferentiated or partially differentiated cells that can change into various types of cells and proliferate indefinitely
Stem_cell
Medical condition
modification and replacement of blood forming stem cells in the bone marrow. As of 2021[update], sickle cell disease is estimated to affect about 7.7 million
Sickle_cell_disease
Ability of a cell to differentiate into other cell types
pluripotent stem cells, commonly abbreviated as iPS cells or iPSCs, are a type of pluripotent stem cell artificially derived from a non-pluripotent cell, typically
Cell_potency
Precursor cells of neurons and glia during embryonic development
Neural stem cells (NSCs) are self-renewing, multipotent cells that firstly generate the radial glial progenitor cells that generate the neurons and glia
Neural_stem_cell
Basic unit of life forms
"Asymmetric Behavior in Stem Cells". In Rajasekhar, V. K.; Vemuri, M. C. (eds.). Regulatory Networks in Stem Cells. Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative
Cell_(biology)
White blood cells of the immune system
of a T-cell receptor (TCR) on their cell surface. T cells are born from hematopoietic stem cells, found in the bone marrow. Developing T cells then migrate
T_cell
Spermatogonium that does not differentiate into a spermatocyte
A spermatogonial stem cell (SSC), also known as a type A spermatogonium, is a spermatogonium that does not differentiate into a spermatocyte, a precursor
Spermatogonial_stem_cell
Cancer cells with features of normal cells
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are cancer cells (found within tumors or hematological cancers) that possess characteristics associated with normal stem cells, specifically
Cancer_stem_cell
Academic journal
Cell Stem Cell is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Cell Press, an imprint of Elsevier. The journal was established in 2007 and focuses on
Cell_Stem_Cell
Science journal imprint
Developmental Cell in July 2001; Cancer Cell in February 2002; Cell Metabolism in January 2005; Cell Host & Microbe in March 2007; Cell Stem Cell in July 2007;
Cell_Press
Transformation of a stem cell to a more specialized cell
specification, is the process in which a stem cell changes from one type to a differentiated one. Usually, the cell changes to a more specialized type. Differentiation
Cellular_differentiation
Cell found in connective tissue
hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) were the basis for such development. In the classical sequence of hematopoiesis, hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) were described
Mast_cell
Organelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for respiration
lung cancer cells with stem cells. The stem cells ejected mitochondria, which were absorbed by the lung cells. The lung cells then recovered their ability
Mitochondrion
Medical procedure to replace blood or immune stem cells
Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) is the transplantation of multipotent hematopoietic stem cells, usually derived from bone marrow, peripheral
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Hematopoietic_stem_cell_transplantation
Type of eukaryotic cell present in green plants
cell wall of the epidermal cells of leaves, stems and other above-ground organs to form the plant cuticle. Cell walls perform many essential functions. They
Plant_cell
Gamete-producing cell
germ cell cycle are the egg or sperm. Under special conditions in vitro germ cells can acquire properties similar to those of embryonic stem cells (ESCs)
Germ_cell
Connective tissue cell of any organ
lymphatic tissue. Some stromal cells can be considered stem cells but not all therefore it can not be broadly termed a stem cell. All MSCs have the ability
Stromal_cell
Carcinoma that derives from squamous epithelial cells
squamous-cell carcinomas comprising one of the largest subsets. All SCC lesions are thought to begin via the repeated, uncontrolled division of cancer stem cells
Squamous-cell_carcinoma
Specific location in the body containing stem cells
Stem-cell niche refers to a microenvironment, within the specific anatomic location where stem cells are found, which interacts with stem cells to regulate
Stem-cell_niche
Laws governing the use or isolation of human stem cells
Stem cell laws are the law rules, and policy governance concerning the sources, research, and uses in treatment of stem cells in humans. These laws have
Stem_cell_laws
Type of cell found in muscle tissue
Yablonka-Reuveni, Z (November 2006). "The skeletal muscle satellite cell: the stem cell that came in from the cold". Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry
Muscle_cell
Primary cell of the nervous system
that reaches the soma. In most cases, neurons are generated by neural stem cells during brain development and childhood. Neurogenesis largely ceases during
Neuron
Oxygen-delivering blood cell and the most common type of blood cell
Human red blood cells are produced through a process named erythropoiesis, developing from committed stem cells to mature red blood cells in about 7 days
Red_blood_cell
Method of creating a cloned embryo by replacing the egg nucleus with a body cell nucleus
embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the destruction of viable embryos for medical use, though questions remain on how homologous the two cell types truly
Somatic_cell_nuclear_transfer
General cell type
basal cell is activated to differentiate into the appropriate cell type and replace the damaged cell. In addition to functioning as stem cells, there
Basal_cell
Type of cytotoxic lymphocyte
of malignancies using the clonal natural killer cell line NK-92". Journal of Hematotherapy & Stem Cell Research. 10 (4): 535–544. doi:10.1089/15258160152509145
Natural_killer_cell
Hematologic cancer that affects lymphocytes
autologous stem cell transplantation is a proven approach. The treatment of side effects is also important as they can occur due to chemotherapy or the stem cell
Lymphoma
Events leading to cell division
The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the sequence of events that take place in a cell and lead to its division into two daughter cells. These events
Cell_cycle
Type of cells of the immunological system
cells are produced and derived from multipotent cells in the bone marrow known as hematopoietic stem cells. Leukocytes are found throughout the body, including
White_blood_cell
Lineage of cells that evades senescence and continues dividing
There are various immortal cell lines. Some of them are normal cell lines (e.g. derived from stem cells). Other immortalised cell lines are the in vitro equivalent
Immortalised_cell_line
Accessory cell of the mammalian immune system
A dendritic cell (DC) is an antigen-presenting cell (also known as an accessory cell) of the mammalian immune system. A dendritic cell's function is to
Dendritic_cell
Animal connective tissue cell
supportive "feeder cells" in research using human embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells and primary epithelial cell culture. However, many
Fibroblast
Haploid sex cell
derived gametes (IVD), stem cell-derived gametes (SCDGs), and in vitro generated gametes (IVG), are gametes derived from stem cells. The use of such artificial
Gamete
Glial cell type
(1994). "Glial growth factor restricts mammalian neural crest stem cells to glial fate". Cell. 77 (3): 349–60. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90150-3. PMID 7910115
Schwann_cell
System of communication
Cell signaling (cell signalling in British English) is the biological process by which a cell interacts with itself, with other cells, and with the environment
Cell_signaling
Bone marrow cancer in which lymphocytes are overproduced
growth and expansion of white blood cells. This manifestation typically begins with a single hematopoietic stem cell that acquires certain mutations over
Chronic_lymphocytic_leukemia
Biological process
Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle in which
Cell_division
Female reproductive cell
suggest that ovarian stem cells exist within the mammalian ovary. Whether or not mature mammals can actually create new egg cells remains uncertain and
Egg_cell
Therapy in which cellular material is injected into a patient
transplanting T-cells capable of fighting cancer cells via cell-mediated immunity in the course of immunotherapy, or grafting stem cells to regenerate diseased
Cell_therapy
The list of human cell types provides an enumeration and description of the various specialized cells found within the human body, highlighting their
List_of_human_cell_types
Stem cell markers are genes and their protein products used by scientists to isolate and identify stem cells. Stem cells can also be identified by functional
Stem_cell_marker
Belgian physician
Blanpain (born 6 September 1970) is a Belgian researcher in the field of stem cells (embryology, tissue homeostasis and cancer). He is a tenured professor
Cédric_Blanpain
Partially differentiated usually unipotent cell
progenitor cells. A precursor cell is a stem cell with the capacity to differentiate into only one cell type, meaning they are unipotent stem cells. In embryology
Precursor_cell
Outermost layer of some cells
A cell wall is a structural layer that surrounds some cell types, found immediately outside the cell membrane. It can be tough, flexible, and sometimes
Cell_wall
Engineered component of a biological cell
artificial cell, synthetic cell or minimal cell is an engineered particle that mimics one or many functions of a biological cell. Often, artificial cells are
Artificial_cell
Research centre
Cambridge Stem Cell Institute (CSCI) at the University of Cambridge is a research centre specializing in the nature and potential medical uses of stem cells. It
Cambridge_Stem_Cell_Institute
Type of stem cell
embryonic stem cells. The pluripotency of EpiSCs is primed pluripotency: primed to differentiate into specific cell lineages. Naïve pluripotent stem cells (e
Epiblast-derived_stem_cell
Sugar transport tissue in vascular plants
during the thickening of stem structures. Phloem tissue consists of conducting cells, generally called sieve elements, parenchyma cells, including both specialized
Phloem
Cells found in human testes which help produce sperm
Sertoli cells are also responsible for establishing and maintaining the spermatogonial stem cell niche, which ensures the renewal of stem cells and the
Sertoli_cell
Indian research Institute
Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine (inStem) is an Indian research organisation focused on stem cell science and regenerative medicine
Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine
Institute_for_Stem_Cell_Science_and_Regenerative_Medicine
Alternative to silicon-based photovoltaics
A perovskite solar cell (PSC) is a type of solar cell that includes a perovskite-structured compound, most commonly a hybrid organic–inorganic lead or
Perovskite_solar_cell
Type of cell found in pancreatic islets
that manipulating cell-signal pathways in early stem cell development will lead to those stem cells differentiating into viable beta cells. Two key signal
Beta_cell
Androgen-producing cell adjacent to the seminiferous tubules of the testicle
Leydig cells differentiate in the postnatal testis and are dormant until puberty. They originate from Leydig stem cells, which resemble peritubular cells. The
Leydig_cell
T cell that kills infected, damaged or cancerous cells
A killer T cell (also known as TC, cytotoxic T lymphocyte, CTL, T-killer cell, cytolytic T cell, CD8+ T-cell or cd8) is a T lymphocyte (a type of white
Cytotoxic_T_cell
Cancer of plasma cells
stem cell transplant. Bisphosphonates and radiation therapy are sometimes used to reduce pain from bone lesions. New approaches utilizing CAR-T cell therapy
Multiple_myeloma
Scientific journal
life sciences. Areas covered include molecular biology, cell biology, systems biology, stem cells, developmental biology, genetics and genomics, proteomics
Cell_(journal)
Portable device to make telephone calls using a radio link
A mobile phone or cell phone is a portable wireless telephone that allows users to make and receive calls over a radio frequency link while moving within
Mobile_phone
Subset of T lymphocytes
T cells (TCM): TCM lymphocytes have several attributes in common with stem cells, the most important being the ability of self-renewal, mainly because
Memory_T_cell
Cell that differentiates into one or a few cell types
A progenitor cell is a biological cell that can differentiate into a specific cell type. Stem cells and progenitor cells have this ability in common.
Progenitor_cell
Epithelial cells that secrete mucins
is shaped like a stem. The goblet cell is highly polarized with the nucleus and other organelles concentrated at the base of the cell and secretory granules
Goblet_cell
Process of producing individual organisms with identical genomes
possibilities of cloning. The use of embryonic stem cells, which can be produced through SCNT, in some stem cell research has attracted controversy. Cloning
Cloning
Cell type
descended from the stem cells that form other epithelial cell types of the gastrointestinal lumen. The primary function of EC cells is to synthesise and
Enterochromaffin_cell
Macrophages located in the liver
hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow transported through blood circulation to the liver can also fully differentiate into true Kupffer cells. Unlike
Kupffer_cell
Subtype of white blood cell
dual expressers).[citation needed] Mammalian stem cells differentiate into several kinds of blood cell within the bone marrow. This process is called
Lymphocyte
Biological term
blood cells, such as red blood cells (RBCs), immune cells, and even platelets all originate from the same progenitor cell, the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC)
Hematopoietic_stem_cell_niche
Type of brain cell
glial progenitor cells enhances synaptic plasticity and learning in adult mice". Cell Stem Cell. 12 (3): 342–53. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2012.12.015. PMC 3700554
Astrocyte
Type of plant tissue involved in cell proliferation
In cell biology, the meristem is a structure composed of specialized tissue found in plants, consisting of stem cells, known as meristematic cells, which
Meristem
Functional tissue of the brain
oligodendrocytes, and ependymal cells, known collectively as macroglia, and the smaller scavenger cells known as microglia. Glial stem cells are found in all parts
Brain_cell
Stem cell laws and policy in the United States have had a complicated legal and political history. Stem cells are cells found in all multi-cellular organisms
Stem cell laws and policy in the United States
Stem_cell_laws_and_policy_in_the_United_States
Cells that primarily compose adipose tissue, specialized in storing energy as fat
cells, are the cells that primarily compose adipose tissue, specialized in storing energy as fat. Adipocytes are derived from mesenchymal stem cells which
Adipocyte
Subtype of glial cell in the central nervous system
progenitor/stem cells produce Schwann cells as well as oligodendrocytes during repair of CNS demyelination". Cell Stem Cell. 6 (6): 578–590. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2010
Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell
Oligodendrocyte_progenitor_cell
Semi-solid tissue in the spongy portions of bones
stem cells are related to bone marrow. Hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow can give rise to hematopoietic lineage cells, and mesenchymal stem
Bone_marrow
Form of programmed cell death
off') is a form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms and in some eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms such as yeast. Biochemical
Apoptosis
Support-cells in the nervous system
crest. The exception is microglia, which are derived from hematopoietic stem cells. In the adult, microglia are largely a self-renewing population and are
Glia
Method of replacing blood-forming stem cells
blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT), also called "Peripheral stem cell support", is a method of replacing blood-forming stem cells. Stem cells can be
Peripheral stem cell transplantation
Peripheral_stem_cell_transplantation
Any biological cell forming the body of an organism
multicellular organism other than a gamete, germ cell, gametocyte or undifferentiated stem cell. Somatic cells compose the body of an organism and divide through
Somatic_cell
Domain of life whose cells have nuclei
(/juːˈkærioʊts, -əts/) are the domain Eukaryota or Eukarya, organisms whose cells have a membrane-bound nucleus. All animals, plants, fungi, seaweeds, and
Eukaryote
Proposed method of generating pluripotent stem cells
(STAP) was a proposed method of generating pluripotent stem cells by subjecting ordinary cells to certain types of stress, such as the application of
Stimulus-triggered acquisition of pluripotency
Stimulus-triggered_acquisition_of_pluripotency
memory stem cell (TSCM) is a type of long-lived memory T cell with the ability to reconstitute the full diversity of memory and effector T cell subpopulations
T_memory_stem_cell
Theory of aging
The stem cell theory of aging postulates that the aging process is the result of the inability of various types of stem cells to continue to replenish
Stem_cell_theory_of_aging
Tumor or other abnormal growth of tissue
occur so that a given stem cell acquires an advantage compared to other stem cells within the patch, and this altered stem cell may expand clonally forming
Neoplasm
a line of differentiated haploid cells is a line of haploid embryonic stem cells able to differentiated into anything. This was achieved in fish in 2009
HAP1_cells
Biological process in which cells combine
Cell fusion is an important cellular process in which several uninucleate cells (cells with a single nucleus) combine to form a multinucleate cell, known
Cell_fusion
Instrument which indicates force strength
S−. Every load cell is subject to "ringing" when subjected to abrupt load changes. This stems from the spring-like behavior of load cells. In order to measure
Load_cell
Pharmaceutical compound
Limbal stem cells, also known as corneal epithelial stem cells, are unipotent stem cells located in the basal epithelial layer of the corneal limbus.
Limbal_stem_cell
Plant stem cells are innately undifferentiated cells located in the meristems of plants. Plant stem cells serve as the origin of plant vitality, as they
Plant_stem_cell
Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilization is the medical process of stimulating hematopoietic stem cells to move (or "mobilize") from their native microenvironment
Hematopoietic stem cell mobilization
Hematopoietic_stem_cell_mobilization
Red blood cells separated for blood transfusion
Red blood cell concentrates, also known as red cell concentrates or packed red blood cells, are red blood cells that have been separated for blood transfusion
Packed_red_blood_cells
Paired cells that control the stomatal aperture
Guard cells are specialized cells in the epidermis of leaves, stems and other organs of land plants that are used to control gas exchange. They are produced
Guard_cell
embryonic-like stem cells (VSELs) are a term applied to a population of adult stem cells that share several characteristics with embryonic stem cells. Initially
Very small embryonic-like stem cells
Very_small_embryonic-like_stem_cells
Hematological malignancy
did not, even though the drug elevated their white blood cell counts. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for HCL does not improve relapse-free survival
Hairy_cell_leukemia
Cell produced by hematopoiesis
Blood cells with differentiation potential are called hematopoietic cells; the ones with the most such potential are hematopoietic stem cells. Red blood
Blood_cell
The Stem Cell Lineage Database (SCLD) is a database of resources used to identify cell lineages. The Stem Cell Lineage Database (SCLD) was created by the
Stem_cell_lineage_database
CELL STEM-CELL
CELL STEM-CELL
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived in a small valley, from Middle English, Old English dell ‘dell’, ‘valley’, or a habitational name from any of several minor places named Dell, from this word, for example in Buckinghamshire, Essex, and Sussex.German : from Low German delle ‘dell’, ‘depression’ (Middle High German telle ‘gorge’).
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly northern)
English (chiefly northern) : topographic name for someone who lived by an area of high ground or by a prominent crag, from northern Middle English fell ‘high ground’, ‘rock’, ‘crag’ (Old Norse fjall, fell).English, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a furrier, from Middle English fell, Middle High German vel, or German Fell or Yiddish fel, all of which mean ‘skin’, ‘hide’, or ‘pelt’. Yiddish fel refers to untanned hide, in contrast to pelts ‘tanned hide’ (see Pilcher).
Male
Swedish
Swedish form of Old Norse Steinn, STEN means "stone."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lotus stem
Male
Hebrew
(ש×Öµ×) Hebrew name SHEM means "conspicuous position, name, renown, sigma." In the bible, this is the name of a son of Noah.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Belle, BELL means "beautiful."Â
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lotus stem
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Stem
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, British, English
Stem
Biblical
same as Shem
Male
English
Short form of English unisex Kelly, KELL means "bright-headed."
Male
English
Variant spelling of English unisex Steph, STEF means "crown."
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Lotus Stem
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near a spring or stream, Middle English well(e) (Old English well(a)).German : from a short form of the personal names Wallo, Walilo.German : nickname from Middle High German wël ‘round’.
Female
English
Pet form of English Eleanor, NELL means "foreign; the other."
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish, German, Slavic
Stem
Boy/Male
English
Austere
Male
English
Short form of English Stephen, STE means "crown."
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Stem.
Male
English
Short form of English Stewart, STEW means "steward."
CELL STEM-CELL
CELL STEM-CELL
Boy/Male
Hindu
One of the kauravas
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Daisy in a Field of Roses
Girl/Female
Australian, French, Greek
People's Victory; Female Version of Nicholas
Male
Irish
Irish form of Scottish Gaelic Cailean, COILEÃN means "whelp; young pup."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Good taste
Boy/Male
English
Mountain Peak
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Goddess Lakshmi
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Girl/Female
English French American
Rules with elf-wisdom.
Male
German
 Pet form of German Konrad, KURT means "bold counsel." Compare with another form of Kurt.
CELL STEM-CELL
CELL STEM-CELL
CELL STEM-CELL
CELL STEM-CELL
CELL STEM-CELL
n.
A cell; a house.
a.
Wound by mechanism connected with the stem; as, a stem-winding watch.
n.
A stem-winding watch.
v. i.
To generate steam; as, the boiler steams well.
n.
A little branch which connects a fruit, flower, or leaf with a main branch; a peduncle, pedicel, or petiole; as, the stem of an apple or a cherry.
n.
See Stee.
v. t.
To oppose or cut with, or as with, the stem of a vessel; to resist, or make progress against; to stop or check the flow of, as a current.
v. t.
To remove the stem or stems from; as, to stem cherries; to remove the stem and its appendages (ribs and veins) from; as, to stem tobacco leaves.
n. & v.
See 1st and 2nd Stem.
v. i.
To emit steam or vapor.
n.
Anything resembling a stem or stalk; as, the stem of a tobacco pipe; the stem of a watch case, or that part to which the ring, by which it is suspended, is attached.
v. i.
Alt. of Steem
n.
Alt. of Steem
v. t.
To place or inclose in a cell.
pl.
of Cello
n.
Same as Cella.
a.
Consisting of, or containing, cells; of or pertaining to a cell or cells.
v. t.
To expose to the action of steam; to apply steam to for softening, dressing, or preparing; as, to steam wood; to steamcloth; to steam food, etc.
a.
Containing a cell or cells.