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Division of algae
The glaucophytes, also known as glaucocystophytes or glaucocystids, are a small group of unicellular algae found in freshwater and moist terrestrial environments
Glaucophyte
Plant organelle that conducts photosynthesis
and red algae. No secondary chloroplasts from glaucophytes have been observed, probably because glaucophytes are relatively rare in nature, making them less
Chloroplast
This list of sequenced algal genomes contains algal species known to have publicly available complete genome sequences that have been assembled, annotated
List of sequenced algae genomes
List_of_sequenced_algae_genomes
Kingdom of organisms
genomes includes the Viridiplantae, along with the red algae and the glaucophytes, in the clade Archaeplastida. There are about 380,000 known species of
Plant
Clade of eukaryotes containing land plants and some algae
Glaucophyta Skuja, 1954 (Glaucocystophyta Kies & Kremer, 1986) – glaucophytes Glaucophytes are a small group of freshwater single-celled algae. Their plastids
Archaeplastida
Species of alga
Glaucocystis nostochinearum is a species of glaucophyte in the family Glaucocystaceae. The species is the type species of its genus, Glaucocystis. The
Glaucocystis_nostochinearum
Plant cell organelles that perform photosynthesis and store starch
in the Archaeplastida clade—land plants, red algae, green algae and glaucophytes—probably with a cyanobiont, a symbiotic cyanobacteria related to the
Plastid
Taxonomic rank
(brown algae, diatoms etc.), Haptophyta, Rhizaria Kingdom Plantae — e.g. glaucophytes, red and green algae, land plants Kingdom Fungi Kingdom Animalia
Kingdom_(taxonomy)
Latin word meaning "in the sense of"
plants (comprising green algae and land plants), all red algae and all glaucophyte algae; the group defined in this way could be called Plantae in sensu
Sensu
cyanobacteria-like organism. Currently, Gloeochaete is considered part of the glaucophyte algae (Glaucophyta), a small but evolutionarily significant group of
Gloeochaete
Biological process to convert light into chemical energy
bioenergetic organelles. Symbiotic and kleptoplastic organisms excluded: The glaucophytes and the red and green algae—clade Archaeplastida (uni- and multicellular)
Photosynthesis
Diverse group of photosynthetic organisms
engulfing archaeplastids. Chlorophytes, rhodophytes (red algae) and glaucophytes (grey algae) have primary chloroplasts directly derived from endosymbiont
Algae
Species of alga
Cyanophora cuspidata is a species of algae classified as a glaucophyte. It was first identified as a distinct species in 2014, from a strain isolated
Cyanophora_cuspidata
Paraphyletic group of eukaryotes
plants (with chloroplasts), the red algae (with rhodoplasts), and the glaucophytes (with muroplasts). Green algae are often classified with their embryophyte
Green_algae
Genus of algae
Cyanophora is a genus of glaucophytes, a group of rare but evolutionarily significant freshwater microalgae. It includes the following species: Cyanophora
Cyanophora
Directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to light
Pelagic phototaxis is present in green algae – it is not present in glaucophyte algae or red algae. Green algae have a "stigma" located in the outermost
Phototaxis
Eukaryotes other than animals, plants or fungi
(coccoid, like diatoms) or embedded in a mucilage matrix (capsalean, like glaucophytes); others are amoeboid, like the reticulose chlorarachniophytes. Examples
Protist
Group of antibiotics derived from fungi
also the division of cyanelles, the photosynthetic organelles of the glaucophytes, and the division of chloroplasts of bryophytes. In contrast, they have
Penicillin
Clade of eukaryotes
alveoli (vesicles underneath the cell membrane) in some of their members (glaucophytes and alveolates). However, these names became obsolete, largely due to
Diaphoretickes
Phylum of photosynthesising prokaryotes
of primary endosymbiotic eukaryotes (i.e. green plants, red algae and glaucophytes) form one large monophyletic group called Archaeplastida, which evolved
Cyanobacteria
Organisms that live in salt water
Cyanobacteria blooms can contain lethal cyanotoxins. The chloroplasts of glaucophytes have a peptidoglycan layer, evidence suggesting their endosymbiotic origin
Marine_life
Taxonomic rank
protected by fruit only 1 extant; 50+ extinct Glaucophyta Blue-green plants Glaucophytes 15 Gnetophyta Gnetum-like plants Gnetophytes Seeds and woody vascular
Phylum
Group of protists with at least one whip-like appendage
respectively): Archaeplastida: volvocids (A/F), prasinophytes (A), glaucophytes (A) Stramenopiles: bicosoecids (F), proteromonads (F), opalines (F),
Flagellate
List of plastid genomes whose DNA sequence is known
endosymbiosis. (Note: the term "cyanelle" is also applied to the plastids of glaucophytes.) Genome skimming Lists of sequenced genomes List of sequenced bacterial
List_of_sequenced_plastomes
Chemical compound
also the division of cyanelles, the photosynthetic organelles of the glaucophytes, and the division of chloroplasts of bryophytes. In contrast, it has
Cefotaxime
Species of alga
Cyanophora paradoxa is a freshwater species of Glaucophyte that is used as a model organism. C. paradoxa has two cyanelles or chloroplasts where photosynthesis
Cyanophora_paradoxa
Chemical compound
chromophore found in cyanobacteria and in the chloroplasts of red algae, glaucophytes, and some cryptomonads. Phycocyanobilin is present only in the phycobiliproteins
Phycocyanobilin
Division of plant life
the red algae are classified in the Archaeplastida, along with the glaucophytes and the green algae plus land plants (Viridiplantae or Chloroplastida)
Red_algae
green algae and plants, rhodoplasts in red algae and cyanelles in the glaucophytes. Not long after this primary endosymbiosis of plastids, rhodoplasts,
History_of_life
Light-capturing molecules in algae
bilins found in cyanobacteria and in the chloroplasts of red algae, glaucophytes and some cryptomonads (though not in green algae and plants). Most of
Phycobilin
Overview of and topical guide to life forms
Apusozoa Excavata Archaeplastida (plants, broadly defined) Glaucophyta – glaucophytes Rhodophyceae – red algae Chloroplastida Chlorophyta – green algae (part)
Outline_of_life_forms
Class of broad-spectrum antibiotics
also the division of cyanelles, the photosynthetic organelles of the glaucophytes, and the division of chloroplasts of bryophytes. In contrast, they have
Β-Lactam_antibiotic
American evolutionary biologist (1938–2011)
The chloroplasts of glaucophytes like this Glaucocystis have a peptidoglycan layer, evidence of their endosymbiotic origin from cyanobacteria.
Lynn_Margulis
Type of storage glucan
Floridean starch is a type of storage glucan found in glaucophytes and in red algae (or rhodophytes), in which it is usually the primary sink for fixed
Floridean_starch
Resting or dormant stage of a microorganism
Viridiplantae "Green algae": Phycoplast Phragmoplast Flagellar apparatus Glaucophytes: Cyanelles Phycobilisomes Red algae: Pit connection Phycobilisomes Hacrobia
Microbial_cyst
Glucose polymer used as energy store in plants
and land-plants store their starch in the plastids, whereas red algae, glaucophytes, cryptomonads, dinoflagellates and the parasitic apicomplexa store a
Starch
Reproductive cycle of plants and algae
The term "plants" is taken here to mean the Archaeplastida, i.e. the glaucophytes, red and green algae and land plants. Alternation of generations occurs
Alternation_of_generations
2004 book on evolution by Richard Dawkins & Yan Wong
and their kin: excavates, SAR supergroup, 20 species of single-celled glaucophytes, over 4,000 species of red algae, and hundreds of thousands of species
The_Ancestor's_Tale
Group of algae and colorless flagellates
Cryptophyceae as a sister clade to the Green Algae, or green algae plus glaucophytes. The sister group to the cryptomonads is likely the kathablepharids (also
Cryptomonad
Rulebooks of taxonomic nomenclature, in biology
phycologists include euglenids, dinoflagellates, cryptomonads, haptophytes, glaucophytes, many heterokonts (e.g., chrysophytes, raphidophytes, silicoflagellates
Nomenclature_codes
Organelle found within the chloroplasts of algae and hornworts
from a single endosymbiotic event (e.g. green and red algae, but not in glaucophytes) or multiple endosymbiotic events (diatoms, dinoflagellates, coccolithophores
Pyrenoid
British evolutionary biologist (1942–2021)
kingdoms from eight to six: Animalia, Protozoa, Fungi, Plantae (including Glaucophyte, red and green algae), Chromista, and Bacteria. Nevertheless, he had
Thomas_Cavalier-Smith
Proposed superkingdom
Plantae, or Archaeplastida (land plants, red algae, green algae, and glaucophytes) Chromalveolata (a polyphyletic group including kelp, water moulds, ciliates
Corticata
Light-energy harvesting structure in cyanobacteria and red algae
photosystem I in cyanobacteria and in the chloroplasts of red algae and glaucophytes. They were lost during the evolution of the chloroplasts of green algae
Phycobilisome
Cyanophora kugrensii is an algal species classified as a glaucophyte. It was first described as a distinct species in 2014, identified from a strain collected
Cyanophora_kugrensii
Any life form too small for the naked human eye to see that lives in a marine environment
Cyanobacteria blooms can contain lethal cyanotoxins The chloroplasts of glaucophytes have a peptidoglycan layer, evidence suggesting their endosymbiotic origin
Marine_microorganisms
Phylum of algae
membrane. This characteristic differentiates them from archaeplastid algae (glaucophytes, red algae and green algae), whose chloroplasts have only two membranes
Ochrophyte
Shell-like protective outer covering of organisms
Viridiplantae "Green algae": Phycoplast Phragmoplast Flagellar apparatus Glaucophytes: Cyanelles Phycobilisomes Red algae: Pit connection Phycobilisomes Hacrobia
Lorica_(biology)
Mitochondrion-derived organelle
Viridiplantae "Green algae": Phycoplast Phragmoplast Flagellar apparatus Glaucophytes: Cyanelles Phycobilisomes Red algae: Pit connection Phycobilisomes Hacrobia
Hydrogenosome
Marine synthesis of organic compounds
and later in plants. However, while chloroplasts of the higher plants, glaucophytes, green and red algae are thought to be the result of the plastid (primary)
Marine_primary_production
Chemical compound
chromophore found in cyanobacteria and in the chloroplasts of red algae, glaucophytes and some cryptomonads. Phycoerythrobilin is present in the phycobiliprotein
Phycoerythrobilin
Cell organelle in a few species
Viridiplantae "Green algae": Phycoplast Phragmoplast Flagellar apparatus Glaucophytes: Cyanelles Phycobilisomes Red algae: Pit connection Phycobilisomes Hacrobia
Mitosome
Species of algae
Cyanophora sudae is a species of algae classified as a glaucophyte. It was first described as a distinct species in 2014, identified from a strain collected
Cyanophora_sudae
Group of flagellates
Archaeplastida clade, which includes red algae, green algae, plants, glaucophytes and biliphytes. Within katablepharids, Roombia is the earliest branching
Katablepharid
Genus of algae
observation shows a lineage for different species of Micromonas along with glaucophyte algae which still have their chloroplasts covered with peptidoglycan
Micromonas
Classification of eukaryotes
Jackson C, Reyes-Prieto R (January 2019). "Plastid Genomes from Diverse Glaucophyte Genera Reveal a Largely Conserved Gene Content and Limited Architectural
Protist_classification
Latvian phycologist (1892–1972)
differentiate the glaucophytes, a rare and enigmatic group of blue-green algae, into a separate phylum, Glaucophyta. He discussed glaucophyte classification
Heinrichs_Skuja
Cellular organelles found in protists
of algae with cortical alveoli, known as Glaucophyta. All species of glaucophytes exhibit flattened membranous alveoli lying immediately below the plasma
Cortical_alveolum
Class of enzymes
Bryopsida, Pinaceae, monocotyledons, and eudicots), species of fungi, glaucophytes, Chlamydomonas, and prokaryotes. Animal ACL enzymes are homomeric; a
ATP_citrate_synthase
Marine bacteria and marine archaea
The chloroplasts of glaucophytes have a peptidoglycan layer, evidence suggesting their endosymbiotic origin from cyanobacteria.
Marine_prokaryotes
List of terms related to protist research
cyanobacterium. Groups included are picozoans, rhodelphids, red algae, glaucophytes, and green algae, from which plants evolved. The clade is known as Plantae
Glossary_of_protistology
Motion system of a type of eukaryotic organism
Pelagic phototaxis is present in green algae – it is not present in glaucophyte algae or red algae. Green algae have a "stigma" located in the outermost
Protist_locomotion
Class of enzymes
alone in vitro. It is unknown what the required protein partner is. The glaucophytes, red algae, and some prasinophytes have a bacterial type A RNase P RNA
Ribonuclease_P
eukaryotes other than the Archaeplastida (containing red algae, green algae, glaucophytes, and land plants). They are particularly common in amorpheas, a group
Polinton
GLAUCOPHYTE
GLAUCOPHYTE
GLAUCOPHYTE
GLAUCOPHYTE
Girl/Female
Tamil
Godavari | கோதாவரீ
River Godavari
Surname or Lastname
English
English : term of status for someone who was born a free man (from Old English frēo ‘free’ + boren ‘born’), rather than a serf emancipated in late life. Compare Freedman.
Female
Italian
Feminine form of Italian/Spanish Emiliano, EMILIANA means "rival."
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Tamil
Brave
Boy/Male
Irish
ciar “â€darkâ€â€ and the diminutive -in it means “â€little dark one.â€â€ Popular for over 1500 years, at least 26 saints have borne the name. The most notable, St. Ciaran of Clonmacnoise (c. 530 AD), was the son of a carpenter who studied with St. Enda for seven years and went on to establish a monastery at Clonmacnoise, on the banks of the River Shannon in County Westmeath. It became a major spiritual and educational center and despite being plundered by the Vikings and the English, remained a major religious center until the 1550s.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Lord of Mount Badri; Lord Vishnu; Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Hindu
Surrender, Injuring
Boy/Male
Hindu
The mystical stone that is believed to convert base metals to gold, Healthy, Touchstone, Iron
Boy/Male
American, Christian, Danish, French, German, Indian, Italian, Latin, Spanish
Brave and Strong
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
King John' Duke of Austria.
GLAUCOPHYTE
GLAUCOPHYTE
GLAUCOPHYTE
GLAUCOPHYTE
GLAUCOPHYTE