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Large group of multicellular algae, comprising the class Phaeophyceae
Brown algae (sing.: alga) are a large group of photoautotrophic, multicellular SAR comprising the class Phaeophyceae. They include many seaweeds located
Brown_algae
Diverse group of photosynthetic organisms
and phaeophyceae (brown algae) have secondary chloroplasts derived from indirectly endosymbiont red algae or green algae. Most algae are single-celled
Algae
Algae that can be used for culinary purposes
belong to one of several groups of multicellular algae: the red algae, green algae, and brown algae. Seaweeds are also harvested or cultivated for the
Edible_seaweed
Division of plant life
their red color. Despite their name, red algae can vary in color from bright green, soft pink, resembling brown algae, to shades of red and purple, and may
Red_algae
Aquatic, unicellular protists with two flagella
Dinoflagellida. Botanists treated them as a division of algae, named Pyrrophyta or Pyrrhophyta ("fire algae"; Greek pyrr(h)os, fire) after the bioluminescent
Dinoflagellate
There are many types of algae that are commonly found in a freshwater aquarium setting. Species may be unintentionally disseminated through spores and
Freshwater_aquarium_algae
Domain of life whose cells have nuclei
only six eukaryotic lineages: animals, symbiomycotan fungi, brown algae, red algae, green algae, and land plants. Eukaryotes are grouped by genomic similarities
Eukaryote
Taxonomic rank
had placed the blue-green algae (or Phycochromacea) in Monera; this would gradually gain acceptance, and the blue-green algae would become classified as
Kingdom_(taxonomy)
Eukaryotes other than animals, plants or fungi
parasites (e.g., oomycetes, apicomplexans) or phototrophs (diatoms, brown algae, dinoflagellates). The earliest diverging groups, collectively known
Protist
Class of algae
usually called chrysophytes, chrysomonads, golden-brown algae, or golden algae, are a large group of algae, found mostly in freshwater. The Chrysophyceae
Golden_algae
Genus of large brown algae
Macrocystis is a monospecific genus of kelp (large brown algae) with all species now synonymous with Macrocystis pyrifera. It is commonly known as giant
Macrocystis
Chromosome that differs from an ordinary autosome in form, size, and behavior
these mutants also harbor a U chromosome. Not all brown algal species have a U/V system. Some brown algae evolved a monoicous system (i.e., co-sexuality)
Sex_chromosome
Biological kingdom
multicellular, and aerobic, as are plants and fungi. Unlike plants and algae, which produce their own food, animals cannot produce their own food, a
Animal
Organism altered by genetic engineering
Ochrophytes are a diverse group of algae containing economically important organisms such as diatoms and kelp 4 brown algae: Ectocarpus sp. Scytosiphon promiscuus
Genetically_modified_organism
Proposed eukaryotic kingdom
consisting of three different groups: Heterokonts or Stramenopiles: brown algae, diatoms, water moulds, etc. Haptophytes Cryptomonads In 1994, Cavalier-Smith
Chromista
Phylum of algae
diverse lineages of eukaryotes, containing ecologically important algae such as brown algae and diatoms. They are classified either as phylum Ochrophyta,
Ochrophyte
Clade of eukaryotes
single-celled, but some are multicellular including some large seaweeds, the brown algae. The group includes a variety of algal protists, heterotrophic flagellates
Stramenopile
Eukaryotic supergroup that comprises stramenopiles, alveolates and rhizarians
believed to have acquired plastids through secondary endosymbiosis of red algae through a common ancestor. Meanwhile, Rhizaria was traditionally considered
SAR_supergroup
Species of brown algae
Hydroclathrus clathratus is a species of brown algae, of the phylum Ochrophyta. It is a yellowish-brown net-like algae that can be found in almost every ocean
Hydroclathrus_clathratus
Group including fungi, animals and various protozoa
cell genomics reveals plastid-lacking Picozoa are close relatives of red algae" (PDF). Nature Communications. 12 (1). doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26918-0. ISSN 2041-1723
Amorphea
Large brown seaweeds in the order Laminariales
Kelps are large brown algae or seaweeds that make up the order Laminariales. There are about 30 genera. Despite its appearance and use of photosynthesis
Kelp
Polynesian edible underwater plants
Green and Brown Algae of the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Museum Press. ISBN 9781581780307. Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen (2010). "*limut: moss, algae". Austronesian
Limu_(algae)
Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
groups (such as ferns and mosses) produce spores. Similar to mosses and algae, fungi typically have haploid nuclei. With euglenoids and bacteria: Higher
Fungus
Species of gastropod
It is a herbivore that feeds on brown algae, but its close relative A. californica feeds almost exclusively on red algae. This difference in food sources
Aplysia_vaccaria
Division of algae
as glaucocystophytes or glaucocystids, are a small group of unicellular algae found in freshwater and moist terrestrial environments, less common today
Glaucophyte
Phylum of aquatic animals
for algal digestion. It appears to eat the fats and other lipids of the algae and provide its host with vitamins and amino acids in return. The Placozoa
Placozoa
Phylum of single-celled organisms
droplets, keeping them buoyant. The radiolarian can often contain symbiotic algae, especially zooxanthellae, which provide most of the cell's energy. Some
Radiolaria
Genus of brown algae
"quasi-Sargasso" assemblage. Species of this genus of brown algae may reach up to several metres in length. They are brown or dark olive green in color, and consist
Sargassum
Genus of brown algae
Fucus is a genus of brown algae found in the intertidal zones of rocky seashores almost throughout the world. The thallus is perennial with an irregular
Fucus
apicomplexans, most ciliates, some green algae (the Klebsormidiales), choanoflagellates, oomycetes, brown algae, yellow-green algae, Excavata (e.g., euglenids). Some
Protists_in_the_fossil_record
Division or phylum of fungi
Ascomycota have formed symbiotic associations with green algae (Chlorophyta), and other types of algae and cyanobacteria. These mutualistic associations are
Ascomycota
Clade of protists
the alveolates, the dinoflagellates, the Colpodellida and the heterokont algae acquired their plastids from a red alga with evidence of a common origin
Alveolate
Clade of eukaryotes containing land plants and some algae
Viridiplantae (green algae and land plants) and Rhodophyta (red algae), as well as the minor basal division Glaucophyta ("grey algae"). While the vast majority
Archaeplastida
Type of algae
carotenoids, they have beta-, alpha-, and gamma- carotenes. Like diatoms and brown algae, they have also fucoxanthin, an oxidized isoprenoid derivative that is
Haptophyte
Group of single-celled microbes
; Lane, Christopher E.; Lukeš, Julius; Bass, David; Bowser, Samuel S.; Brown, Matthew W.; Burki, Fabien; Dunthorn, Micah; Hampl, Vladimir; Heiss, Aaron;
Discoba
Fungus-like eukaryotic microorganism
brown algae and diatoms. A common taxonomic classification based on these data, places the class Oomycetes along with other classes such as the brown
Oomycete
Possible Palaeoproterozoic multicellular fossils from Gabon
Sagenista Gyrista Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta (brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycota (water molds) Actinophryida CAM Pancryptista
Francevillian_biota
Group of microorganisms with two flagella
Protist. 161 (4): 549–576. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2010.04.002. PMID 20537943. Brown, Matthew W.; Sharpe, Susan C.; Silberman, Jeffrey D.; Heiss, Aaron A.; Lang
Apusomonad
Kingdom of organisms
energy from other organisms. Except for glaucophytes, some green algae and a few red algae, most plants are multicellular. Historically, as in Aristotle's
Plant
Clade of eukaryotes
from single-celled protozoa to multicellular plants and numerous types of algae. The clade was discovered through phylogenetic analyses in the 21st century
Diaphoretickes
Subclade of green plants, also known as land plants
common ancestry with freshwater green algae, having emerged within the Phragmoplastophyta clade of charophyte algae as a sister clade of Charophyceae, Coleochaetophyceae
Embryophyte
Order of malacostracan crustaceans
strong preference for brown algae in benthic ecosystems, but due to removal of mesograzers by predators such as fish, brown algae is able to dominate these
Amphipoda
Paraphyletic group of eukaryotes
The green algae (sing.: green alga) are a group of chlorophyll-containing autotrophic algae consisting of the phylum Prasinodermophyta and its unnamed
Green_algae
Group of eukaryotes considered the closest living relatives of animals
the fact that, in early evolutionary history, choanoflagellates consumed algae as food through phagocytosis. Carr et al. (2010) screened the M. brevicollis
Choanoflagellate
Group of protists
et al., 2016 Lenisia limosa Hamann et al., 2016 Pygsuia Brown et al., 2013 Pygsuia biforma Brown et al., 2013 Subulatomonas Katz et al., 2011 Subulatomonas
Breviatea
Taxonomic group of slime molds
Shadwick, Lora L; Smirnov, Alexey; Kudryavtsev, Alexander; Lahr, Daniel J G; Brown, Matthew W (September 2017). "Between a Pod and a Hard Test: The Deep Evolution
Eumycetozoa
Precambrian macrofossils of uncertain nature originally interpreted as brown algae. Little studies are available on vendotaenids as they are rare. Vendotaenids
Vendotaenid
Series of stages of an organism
In archaeplastidans: some green algae (e.g., Cladophora glomerata, Acetabularia) In stramenopiles: some brown algae (the Fucales, however, their life
Biological_life_cycle
Group of amoebae closely related to fungi
faeces. They are free-living phagotrophic predators that mostly consume algae and bacteria. Nucleariids are characterized by simple, spherical or flattened
Nucleariid
Process of forming the first eukaryotic cell
Sagenista Gyrista Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta (brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycota (water molds) Actinophryida CAM Pancryptista
Eukaryogenesis
Miocene geological sedimentary formation in California
Formation contains some of the few examples of fossilized non-calcareous algae in the world, which tend to be preserved in diatomite. Ellwood Oil Field
Monterey_Formation
Phylum of parasitic alveolates
chloroplasts of dinoflagellates, and evidence points to an origin from red algae rather than green. Within this phylum are four groups — coccidians, gregarines
Apicomplexa
Biological classification list
list of the orders, families and genera in the class Phaeophyceae — the brown algae. Choristocarpus Zanardini 1860 Discosporangiumtite Falkenberg 1878 Diplura
List_of_brown_algal_genera
Genus of single-celled organisms
Sagenista Gyrista Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta (brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycota (water molds) Actinophryida CAM Pancryptista
Cryptosporidium
Proposed clade containing the Amorphea
1038/s41586-018-0708-8. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 30429611. S2CID 205570993. Brown, Matthew W.; Heiss, Aaron A.; Kamikawa, Ryoma; Inagaki, Yuji; Yabuki, Akinori;
Podiata
Phylum of amoeboid protists
planktonic, have unicellular algae as endosymbionts, from diverse lineages such as the green algae, red algae, golden algae, diatoms, and dinoflagellates
Foraminifera
Population explosion of organisms that can kill marine life
A harmful algal bloom (HAB), or excessive algae growth, sometimes called a red tide in marine environments, is an algal bloom that causes negative impacts
Harmful_algal_bloom
Phylum of marine unicellular heterotrophic eukaryotes
less than about 3 micrometers. They were formerly treated as eukaryotic algae and the smallest member of photosynthetic picoplankton before it was discovered
Picozoa
Group of single-celled organisms
other two lineages. The phylogeny of the Obazoa is shown in the cladogram. Brown, M.W.; Sharpe, S.C.; Silberman, J.D.; Heiss, A.A.; Lang, B.F.; Simpson,
Obazoa
Clade of eukaryotes
Sagenista Gyrista Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta (brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycota (water molds) Actinophryida CAM Pancryptista
CAM_(clade)
Species of brown algae
Rugulopteryx okamurae is a species of brown algae native to the temperate areas of the Northwest Pacific Ocean that has become invasive in the Mediterranean
Rugulopteryx_okamurae
Species of marine reptile endemic to Galapagos Islands
brown algae Giffordia mitchelliae. When their food algae (red and green algae) disappears during El Niños, the areas may be taken over by this brown algae
Marine_iguana
Theoretical clade in the Eukaryota taxonomical domain
Sagenista Gyrista Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta (brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycota (water molds) Actinophryida CAM Pancryptista
Scotokaryotes
The Botany of Lord Auckland's Group and Campbell's Island is a description of the plants discovered in those islands during the Ross expedition written
Botany of Lord Auckland's Group and Campbell's Island
Botany_of_Lord_Auckland's_Group_and_Campbell's_Island
Clade of protists
the orders Diphylleida / Collodictyonida, Rigifilida and Mantamonadida. Brown, Matthew W.; Heiss, Aaron A.; Kamikawa, Ryoma; Inagaki, Yuji; Yabuki, Akinori;
CRuMs
Group of algae and colorless flagellates
cryptophytes) are a group of algae and colorless flagellates, most of which have plastids. They are traditionally considered a division of algae among phycologists
Cryptomonad
Family of algae
Tilopteridaceae is a brown algae family in the order Tilopteridales. Handbok i skandinaviens hafsalgflora: I. Fucoideae. FR Kjellman, 1890 Data related
Tilopteridaceae
Group of organic microfossils
chlorophyta (green algae). It is likely that most acritarch species from the Paleozoic represent various stages of the life cycle of algae that were ancestral
Acritarch
Outermost layer of some cells
events transferred it (with the arabinogalactan proteins) further into brown algae and oomycetes. Plants later evolved various genes from CesA, including
Cell_wall
Chemical compound
7-Phloroeckol is a phlorotannin found in the edible brown algae arame (Ecklonia bicyclis) and turuarame (Ecklonia stolonifera). Gunathilaka, Thilina L
7-Phloroeckol
Foods produced from organisms that have had changes introduced into their DNA
expression of polyphenol oxidase (PPO), thus preventing the fruit from browning. Following the withdrawal of the Flavr Savr tomato from the market in 1999
Genetically_modified_food
Family of brown algae
Dictyotaceae is large family of brown algae (class Phaeophyceae). It is the only family in the monotypic order Dictyotales (from Greek diktyotos 'netlike')
Dictyotaceae
Clade of archaeplastids including green algae and the land plants
thousand plant genomes. It renders the former "chlorophyte algae" and "streptophyte algae" paraphyletic, as the land plants arose from within them. Viridiplantae
Viridiplantae
Macroscopic algae
The lamina or blade in macroscopic algae, like seaweed, is a generally flattened structure that typically forms the principal bulk of the thallus. It
Lamina_(algae)
Group of eukaryotes which includes animals and fungi, among other groups
1093/molbev/msr185. PMC 3350318. PMID 21771718. Eme, L.; Sharpe, S. C.; Brown, M. W.; Roger, A. J. (August 2014). "On the age of eukaryotes: evaluating
Opisthokont
Species of algae
Fucus macroguiryi is a species of brown algae in the family Fucaceae. F. macroguiryi is similar to and often co-occurs with Fucus vesiculosus and Fucus
Fucus_macroguiryi
Clade of opisthokont eukaryotes
Julius; Schoch, Conrad L.; Smirnov, Alexey; Agatha, Sabine; Berney, Cedric; Brown, Matthew W. (2018-09-26). "Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature
Choanozoa
Underwater areas highly dense with kelp
normal population regulation and result in the overgrazing of kelp and other algae. This can rapidly result in transitions to barren landscapes where relatively
Kelp_forest
Phylum of single-celled organisms
Griessmann in 1913 from crude cultures of the green alga Ulva and of red algae off the coast of Roscoff and Naples. Eighty years later, in 1993, American
Telonemid
Sulfated polysaccharides
is a long-chain sulfated polysaccharide found in various species of brown algae, such as seaweed, and in marine invertebrates. Fucoidan occurs in the
Fucoidan
Class of algae
cellulose and hemicellulose. They appear to be the closest relatives of the brown algae. The species now placed in the Xanthophyceae were formerly included in
Yellow-green_algae
Having distinct male and female organisms
stamens and carpels. Certain algae, such as some species of Polysiphonia, are dioecious. Dioecy is prevalent in the brown algae (Phaeophyceae) and may have
Dioecy
Clade of eukaryotes
Sagenista Gyrista Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta (brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycota (water molds) Actinophryida CAM Pancryptista
Pancryptista
Fossilised organism
Sagenista Gyrista Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta (brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycota (water molds) Actinophryida CAM Pancryptista
Horodyskia
Genus of protists
John M. (2018-04-20). "Comparative mitochondrial genomics of cryptophyte algae: gene shuffling and dynamic mobile genetic elements". BMC Genomics. 19 (1):
Palpitomonas
Phylum of microbes in Provora
Sagenista Gyrista Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta (brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycota (water molds) Actinophryida CAM Pancryptista
Nibblerid
Taxon of protozoans with hair-like organelles called cilia
ciliates are heterotrophs, feeding on smaller organisms, such as bacteria and algae, and detritus swept into the oral groove (mouth) by modified oral cilia
Ciliate
Chemical compound
an accessory pigment in the chloroplasts of brown algae and most other heterokonts, giving them a brown or olive-green color. Fucoxanthin absorbs light
Fucoxanthin
Geologic formation in California, United States
The Claremont Shale is a Miocene epoch geologic formation in the Berkeley Hills of the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, California. It is
Claremont_Shale
Marsh with brackish level of salinity
group of algae that is present in brackish marshes are fucoid algae. This is a type of brown macroalgae in the class Phaeophyceae. Brown algae are eukaryotic
Brackish_marsh
Chemical compound
that occur naturally in certain plant species. It is also produced by brown algae and bacteria. Acyl derivatives are present in the fronds of the coastal
Phloroglucinol
Species of brown algae
Rugulopteryx marginata is a species of brown algae in the family Dictyotaceae. Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (2024). "Rugulopteryx marginata (J.Agardh) De
Rugulopteryx_marginata
Genus of seaweeds
Desmotrichum is a genus of brown algae. One species is accepted in AlgaeBase, Desmotrichum plumosum. "Desmotrichum Kützing, 1845, nom. cons. :: Algaebase"
Desmotrichum
Basic unit of life forms
prokaryotic cyanobacteria and multiple clades of eukaryotic algae; red algae, brown algae, and green algae, which are closely related to land plants. Alginate
Cell_(biology)
Order of flagellates
1093/database/baaa080. PMC 7678783. Heiss, Aaron A.; Kolisko, Martin; Ekelund, Fleming; Brown, Matthew W.; Roger, Andrew J.; Simpson, Alastair G. B.; et al. (2018). "Combined
Malawimonad
Marine algae are also included in this list for convenience, despite the fact that many species are technically classified as protists, not plants. Brown macroalgae
List of marine aquarium plant species
List_of_marine_aquarium_plant_species
Resting or dormant stage of a microorganism
it undergoes cystic growth. Cryptobiosis Spore (in bacteria, fungi and algae) Endospore (in firmicute bacteria) Resting spore (in fungi) Trophozoite
Microbial_cyst
Unicellular organism in the genus Kamera
Sagenista Gyrista Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta (brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycota (water molds) Actinophryida CAM Pancryptista
Kamera_lens
Group of protists
cell genomics reveals plastid-lacking Picozoa are close relatives of red algae". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 6651. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6651S. doi:10
Haptista
Organic fertilizer made from seaweed
to multicellular macroalgae, such as green algae (Chlorophyta), brown algae (Phaeophyceae), and red algae (Rhodophyta). The term, seaweed is sometimes
Seaweed_fertiliser
BROWN ALGAE
BROWN ALGAE
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Chinese, Irish, Jamaican
Brown-haired Chieftain; Dark; Brown Haired
Boy/Male
Scottish
Brown.
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian
Brown.
Boy/Male
American, British, Christian, English, Gaelic, Scottish
Brown Warrior; Brown; Brown Fighter
Boy/Male
African Anglo Saxon English
Origin.
Boy/Male
Celtic
Raven.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : either a descriptive nickname for someone with bushy or otherwise distinctive eyebrows, from Middle English browe ‘eyebrow’, ‘eyelid’ (Old English brū), but, more likely, a topographic name for someone who lived at the brow of a hill from a transferred use of the same word; surnames of the type de la Browe are recorded from the end of the 13th century.Americanized spelling of French Braud.Americanized spelling of Dutch Brouw, an occupational name for a brewer, from a derivative of Middle High Dutch brouwen ‘to brew’.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and Irish
English, Scottish, and Irish : generally a nickname referring to the color of the hair or complexion, Middle English br(o)un, from Old English brūn or Old French brun. This word is occasionally found in Old English and Old Norse as a personal name or byname. Brun- was also a Germanic name-forming element. Some instances of Old English Brūn as a personal name may therefore be short forms of compound names such as Brūngar, Brūnwine, etc. As a Scottish and Irish name, it sometimes represents a translation of Gaelic Donn. As an American family name, it has absorbed numerous surnames from other languages with the same meaning.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Brown
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Boone.
Boy/Male
German, Polish
Brown
Surname or Lastname
English (Cornwall and Devon)
English (Cornwall and Devon) : unexplained.Possibly a reflex of French Drouin.
Boy/Male
English American
Brown (colour name).
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Craon in Mayenne, France.English : habitational name for someone who lived at a house distinguished by the sign of a crown, Middle English croun.This name has probably also assimilated examples of German or Swedish Kron ‘crown’, or cognates in other languages.
Boy/Male
Anglo, Australian, British, English, French, Irish
Brown; Dark; Brown One's Son; Son of the Brown Man; Fair Bosomed
Boy/Male
Irish
Brown.
Boy/Male
British, Chinese, English, German
Brown; Colour Name; Russet-complected
Female
Welsh
Short form of Welsh Bronwen, BRON means "fair-breasted."
Male
Dutch
, brown.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps, as Reaney suggests, a variant of Brand.Possibly a respelling of German Braun.
BROWN ALGAE
BROWN ALGAE
BROWN ALGAE
BROWN ALGAE
BROWN ALGAE
BROWN ALGAE
BROWN ALGAE