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Chemical compound
Zinc perchlorate is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula Zn(ClO4)2 which forms the hexahydrate. Zinc perchlorate can be prepared by dissolving
Zinc_perchlorate
Solid-rocket propellant
Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant (APCP) is a solid rocket propellant. It differs from many traditional solid rocket propellants such as black
Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant
Ammonium_perchlorate_composite_propellant
Chemical compound
Barium perchlorate is a powerful oxidizing agent, with the formula Ba(ClO4)2. It is used in the pyrotechnic industry.[citation needed] Barium perchlorate decomposes
Barium_perchlorate
ZnC10H20N2S4 zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate 14324–55–1 Zn(C18H35O2)2 zinc stearate 557–05–1 Zn(ClO3)2 zinc chlorate 10361–95–2 Zn(ClO4)2 zinc perchlorate 10025–64–6
List of CAS numbers by chemical compound
List_of_CAS_numbers_by_chemical_compound
Topics referred to by the same term
complexity class in computational complexity theory Zinc protoporphyrin zirconium-potassium perchlorate, a pyrotechnic composition Związek Patriotów Polskich
ZPP
Chemical element with atomic number 87 (Fr)
perchlorate is produced by the reaction of francium chloride and sodium perchlorate. The francium perchlorate coprecipitates with caesium perchlorate
Francium
YAg Yttrium zinc – YZn Zinc arsenide – Zn3As2 Zinc bromide – ZnBr2 Zinc carbonate – ZnCO3 Zinc chloride – ZnCl2 Zinc cyanide – Zn(CN)2 Zinc diphosphide
List_of_inorganic_compounds
Pyrotechnic composition to generate smoke
smoke. Zinc chloride smoke is grey-white and consists of tiny particles of zinc chloride. The most common mixture for generating these is a zinc chloride
Smoke_composition
Non-explosives producing heat, light and sound
together with potassium perchlorate it is used in some igniters Zirconium(II) hydride – together with potassium perchlorate it is used in some igniters
Pyrotechnic_composition
Rocket with a motor that uses solid propellants
he replaced double base propellant with roofing asphalt and potassium perchlorate. This made possible slow-burning rocket motors of adequate size and with
Solid-propellant_rocket
Chart describing whether ionic compounds dissolve or precipitate
S2CID 102316324. Lili Lin; Xiaohua Liu; Xiaoming Feng (2014). "Zinc(II) Perchlorate Hexahydrate". Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. John
Solubility_chart
Variation of solubility of assorted substances
246–247. doi:10.1021/je60066a013. "ZINC acetate | 557-34-6 | Benchchem". www.benchchem.com. Retrieved 2025-06-28. "Zinc Cyanide – an Inorganic Compound"
Solubility_table
oxide, barium sulfate (for high-temperature compositions), potassium perchlorate (usually used in small amount together with other oxidizers), etc. Additives
Delay_composition
Chemical element with atomic number 47 (Ag)
copper, gold, and zinc. Zinc-silver alloys with low zinc concentration may be considered as face-centred cubic solid solutions of zinc in silver, as the
Silver
Atoms or particles produced by nuclear fission
("iodide uptake inhibition", thus perchlorate is a known goitrogen). The reduction of the iodide pool by perchlorate has dual effects – reduction of excess
Nuclear_fission_product
Particle, atom or molecule with a net electrical charge
ClO− chloroxide Monohydrogen phosphate HPO2−4 Nitrate NO−3 Nitrite NO−2 Perchlorate ClO−4 Permanganate MnO−4 Peroxide O2−2 Phosphate PO3−4 Sulfate SO2−4
Ion
Chemical compound
preventing induction of nitric oxide synthase. Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate binds zinc such that the resulting complex can enter the cell and inhibit viral RNA-dependent
Pyrrolidine_dithiocarbamate
Chemical compound
used as catalysts for chemical looping reforming of methane, ammonium perchlorate decomposition, the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), the oxygen evolution
Vanadium(III)_oxide
American researcher, academic and author
the hypothesis that the perchlorate reducing bacteria and archaea may be a remnant of a significant pre-oxygen Earth perchlorate ecosystem. In later work
Samuel_Kounaves
Chemical element with atomic number 17 (Cl)
reasons. Perchlorates are made by electrolytically oxidising sodium chlorate, and perchloric acid is made by reacting anhydrous sodium perchlorate or barium
Chlorine
Blue tectosilicate mineral
almost the same structure as the borate cage (B 24O 48)24− found in the zinc borate Zn 4O(BO 2) 6, the beryllosilicate cage (Be 12Si 12O 48)24− , and
Sodalite
Chemical compound
Boehringer Mannheim GmbH Pujala B, Chakraborti AK (May 2007). "Zinc(II) perchlorate hexahydrate catalyzed opening of epoxide ring by amines: applications
Naftopidil
Toy gun using percussion caps to simulate gunshots and smoke
previously the tiny powder charge was a simple mixture of potassium perchlorate, sulfur, and antimony sulfide sandwiched between two paper layers that
Cap_gun
British geoscientist
composition of chlorate and perchlorate, first reporting δ37CI values of synthetic CIO4-. He then measured microbial perchlorate reduction, documenting both
Max_Coleman_(geoscientist)
Chemical compound
The specific function of diethyl phthalate is not given. In ammonium perchlorate composite propellant, it has effects on viscosity similar to dibutyl
Diethyl_phthalate
Technique in chemistry and manufacturing
structure, and conductivity of bis(tetramethyltetraselenafulvalenium) perchlorate, (TMTSF)2ClO4". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 103 (9): 2440
Electrolysis
Hand grenade
manufacturers contracted by the government, usually black powder, potassium perchlorate, barium nitrate, or ammonium nitrate mixed with aluminium powder before
Stielhandgranate
Mercury (Hg), Molybdenum (Mo), Naphthalene, Lead (Pb), Selenium (Se) and Zinc (Zn). See also: Hyperaccumulators table – 2: Nickel Hyperaccumulators table
List_of_hyperaccumulators
Chemical compound
fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) (99%), metallic Na (99.9%), and 1.0 M sodium perchlorate (NaClO4) solutions in ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate (EC/DEC)
Ethylene_carbonate
acetone:[citation needed] 6 Mg(OH)2 + 6 Cl2 → 5 MgCl2 + Mg(ClO3)2 + 6 H2O Magnesium perchlorate is a white powder that is easily soluble in water, which can be obtained
Magnesium_compounds
Numbers, classes, and proper shipping names allocated to dangerous goods
1 Strontium perchlorate UN 1509 5.1 Strontium peroxide UN 1510 5.1 Tetranitromethane UN 1511 5.1 Urea hydrogen peroxide UN 1512 5.1 Zinc ammonium nitrite
List of UN numbers 1501 to 1600
List_of_UN_numbers_1501_to_1600
Higashimura on the polymerization of p-methoxystyrene using iodine or acetyl perchlorate, on the polymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether by iodine and with Mitsuo
Living cationic polymerization
Living_cationic_polymerization
Hazmat labeling system
Oxidizer, allows chemicals to burn without an air supply (e.g., potassium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate, hydrogen peroxide). W Reacts with water in an unusual
NFPA_704
Branch of soil science
present in the soil on Mars increases the toxicity of perchlorates. The high level of perchlorates found on Mars (0.05 wt %) is concentrated enough that
Astropedology
Chemical compound
Manganese(II), Iron(II), Cobalt(II), Nickel(II), Copper(II), and Zinc (II) Perchlorates". Inorganic Chemistry. 4 (7): 1037–1042. doi:10.1021/ic50029a026
Diacetamide
longer in use) UN 1469 5.1 Lead nitrate UN 1470 5.1 Lead perchlorate, solid or Lead perchlorate, solution UN 1471 5.1 Lithium hypochlorite, dry or Lithium
List of UN numbers 1401 to 1500
List_of_UN_numbers_1401_to_1500
Unstable and toxic chemical compound
acid (HN3) and perchloric acid (HClO4) in the presence of magnesium perchlorate in the benzene solution at 35 °C. The all gas-phase iodine laser (AGIL)
Hydrazoic_acid
Non-rechargeable battery using lithium metal as anode
compounds used, lithium cells can produce voltages from 1.5 V (comparable to a zinc–carbon or alkaline battery) to about 3.7 V. Disposable primary lithium batteries
Lithium_metal_battery
Chemical compounds with the structure R–O–O–R'
peroxides, examples being barium peroxide (BaO2), sodium peroxide (Na2O2) and zinc peroxide (ZnO2). Organic peroxides, compounds with the linkage C−O−O−C or
Peroxide
Chemical compound
aqueous solutions of quaternary ammonium sodium thiocyanate and aluminum perchlorate for the production process and considered other solvents including DMF
Polyacrylonitrile
Compound derived from an acid
derived from inorganic acids. Perchloric acid forms perchlorate esters, e.g., methyl perchlorate (CH3−O−Cl(=O)3) Sulfuric acid forms sulfate esters, e
Ester
Chemical element with atomic number 53 (I)
Unlike chlorates, which disproportionate very slowly to form chloride and perchlorate, iodates are stable to disproportionation in both acidic and alkaline
Iodine
support its military programs. For example, recent shipments of sodium perchlorate from China were reportedly used as fuel for Iranian ballistic missiles
China–Iran_trade_relations
Chemical compound
Urea, in the Bosch–Meiser urea process and in Wöhler synthesis ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate, and ammonium bicarbonate Ammonia is a ligand forming
Ammonia
trichloride 69569–03–5 AgClO3 silver chlorate 7783–92–8 AgClO4 silver perchlorate 7783–93–9 AgCN silver cyanide 506–64–9 AgCNO silver fulminate 5610–59–3
Glossary_of_chemical_formulae
Unconventionally produced bomb
dynamite, ammonium nitrate and fuel oil (ANFO), urea nitrate, chlorate/perchlorate mixtures, nitrate- and peroxide-based mixtures and compounds, triacetone
Improvised_explosive_device
Type of ammunition that is commonly found in small-, medium-, and large-caliber firearms
Other explosives used in primers can include lead azide, potassium perchlorate, or diazodinitrophenol (DDNP). New on the market in the late 1990s are
Centerfire_ammunition
Chemical element with atomic number 3 (Li)
Li2CO3 + O2 Some of the aforementioned compounds, as well as lithium perchlorate, are used in oxygen candles that supply submarines with oxygen. These
Lithium
Positively charged polyatomic ion containing oxygen
(1983). "Crystal Structure of Tetraoxotetrahydroxohexabismuth (III) Perchlorate Heptahydrate, Bi6O4(HO)4(ClO4)6.7H2O: An X-ray and Neutron Diffraction
Oxycation
Heterocyclic aromatic organic compound
at the 2- and 4-carbons. The oxygen atom can then be removed, e.g., using zinc dust. In contrast to benzene ring, pyridine efficiently supports several
Pyridine
Chemical compound
Sodium/iodide cotransporter Inhibitors: Cyanogenic glycosides Perchlorates (e.g., potassium perchlorate) Pertechnetates (e.g., sodium pertechnetate) Thiocyanates
Tiratricol
Loss of structure in proteins and nucleic acids due to external stress
include:[citation needed] Urea 6–8 mol/L Guanidinium chloride 6 mol/L Lithium perchlorate 4.5 mol/L Sodium dodecyl sulfate Agents that break disulfide bonds by
Denaturation_(biochemistry)
Group of organonitrogen compounds
affects stability of the salt. Arenediazonium perchlorates, such as nitrobenzenediazonium perchlorate, have been used to initiate explosives. Benzenediazonium
Diazonium_compound
Chemical compound
phenols. Heterogeneous reactions of sodium hypochlorite and metals such as zinc proceed slowly to give the metal oxide or hydroxide:[citation needed] NaOCl
Sodium_hypochlorite
Triatomic oxygen molecule
react with NO2 to form dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5). Solid nitronium perchlorate can be made from NO2, ClO2, and O3 gases: NO2 + ClO2 + 2 O3 → [NO2]ClO4
Ozone
Change in energy from formation of 1 mole of substance
chloride Solid KCl −408.5 Potassium fluoride Solid KF −537.8 Potassium perchlorate Solid KClO4 −303.1 Silicon Silica (quartz) Solid SiO2 −856.4 Silver Silver
Standard Gibbs free energy of formation
Standard_Gibbs_free_energy_of_formation
Pursuit of chemistry as a hobby
hydrogen peroxide >=30% conc., nitromethane, potassium chlorate, potassium perchlorate, solid sodium chlorate, nitric acid >= 75% conc., potassium nitrate,
Amateur_chemistry
Chemical element with metallic and nonmetallic properties
including an acetate Sb(CH3CO2)3, phosphate SbPO4, sulfate Sb2(SO4)3 and perchlorate Sb(ClO4)3. The otherwise acidic pentoxide Sb2O5 shows some basic (metallic)
Metalloid
Chemical element with atomic number 98 (Cf)
solution have failed. The element forms a water-soluble chloride, nitrate, perchlorate, and sulfate and is precipitated as a fluoride, oxalate, or hydroxide
Californium
Group of chemical compounds derived from alkanes containing one or more halogens
alcohols convert similarly in the presence of a Lewis acid activator, such as zinc chloride. The latter is exploited in the Lucas test. In the laboratory, more
Haloalkane
Chemical compound
non-rigid seven-coordinate complexes. With the addition of squarate or perchlorate, the tantalum complex dimerises in acetonitrile, with their respective
Dichlorotrimethyltantalum
Manganese(III) Complex. Synthesis and Structure of Hexakis(urea)manganese(III) Perchlorate". Inorganic Chemistry. 21 (11): 3903–3907. doi:10.1021/ic00141a009. Freeman
Transition metal carboxamide complex
Transition_metal_carboxamide_complex
Hobby in which participants build rockets and associated systems
of propellants. The most common ones are rocket candy, and Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant (APCP). Rocket candy is a composite propellant made
Amateur_rocketry
Process of removing impurities from water
remove impurities such as alkanes, perchlorates, and metals. Bioremediation has seen success because perchlorates are highly soluble, making them difficult
Water_purification
Synthesis of chemical compounds in an electrochemical cell
as acetonitrile or dichloromethane with electrolytes such as lithium perchlorate or tetrabutylammonium salts. The choice of electrodes with respect to
Electrosynthesis
American chemist (1866–1947)
claimed to have synthesized chlorine tetroxide via the reaction of silver perchlorate with iodine, but was later shown to have been mistaken. Gomberg was the
Moses_Gomberg
Systematic naming of chemical compounds
(bicarbonate) (HCO3)− hypochlorite (ClO)− chlorite (ClO2)− chlorate (ClO3)− perchlorate (ClO4)− acetate (C2H3O2)− permanganate (MnO4)− dichromate (Cr2O7)2− chromate
Chemical_nomenclature
Chemical compound
anions Silver bromate Silver iodate Silver perchlorate Other cations Cobalt(II) chlorate Copper chlorate Zinc chlorate Related compounds Silver chloride
Silver_chlorate
Chemical element with atomic number 34 (Se)
Illustrative selenides include mercury selenide (HgSe), lead selenide (PbSe), zinc selenide (ZnSe), and copper indium gallium diselenide (Cu(Ga,In)Se2). These
Selenium
Change of enthalpy during the formation of a compound from its elements
Potassium oxide Solid K2O −363 Potassium nitrate Solid KNO3 −494.5 Potassium perchlorate Solid KClO4 −430.12 Silicon Gas Si 368.2 Silicon carbide Solid SiC −74
Standard enthalpy of formation
Standard_enthalpy_of_formation
Chemical element with atomic number 90 (Th)
inorganic thorium compounds with polyatomic anions are known, such as the perchlorates, sulfates, sulfites, nitrates, carbonates, phosphates, vanadates, molybdates
Thorium
Chemical compounds containing silver
these salts are insoluble in water: the exceptions are the nitrate, perchlorate, and fluoride. The tetracoordinate tetrahedral aqueous ion [Ag(H2O)4]+
Silver_compounds
Chemical compound – an oxide of copper with formula CuO
with additional chlorine donors and oxidizers such as chlorates and perchlorates. Providing oxygen it can be used as flash powder oxidizer with metal
Copper(II)_oxide
Chemical element with atomic number 77 (Ir)
dissolved in concentrated hydrochloric acid in the presence of sodium perchlorate. In the presence of oxygen, it reacts with cyanide salts. Traditional
Iridium
Class of Chemical Compounds
fluorosulfate ion is roughly tetrahedral and forms salts similar to those of the perchlorate ion. It is isoelectronic with sulfate, SO2−4. When an organic group is
Fluorosulfates
Chemical, compound of iron carbon and oxygen
be prepared also from solutions of an iron(II) salt, such as iron(II) perchlorate, with sodium bicarbonate, releasing carbon dioxide: Fe(ClO 4)2 + 2NaHCO
Iron(II)_carbonate
Amethyst Amide Amine Amino acid Ammonia Ammonium Ammonium nitrate Ammonium perchlorate Amphibole Analcim Analcite Analytical chemistry Anatase Andalusite Andesite
Index_of_chemistry_articles
Chemical element with atomic number 85 (At)
dipyridine-astatine(I) cation, [At(C5H5N)2]+, forms ionic compounds with perchlorate (a non-coordinating anion) and with nitrate, [At(C5H5N)2]NO3. This cation
Astatine
Organic compounds with the structure O=P(OR)3
Concept by Using Quantum Crystallography: Are Phosphate, Sulfate and Perchlorate Anions Hypervalent?". Chemistry – A European Journal. 25 (26): 6523–6532
Organophosphate
Class of chemical compounds of nickel
[(C6H6)3PO]2Ni(NO3)2 is nonionic, with nitrato as a ligand. It can be made from nickel perchlorate. It is yellow and melts at 266 °C. Nickel carbonate (NiCO3 · 6 H2O),
Nickel_oxyacid_salts
Chemical element with atomic number 35 (Br)
Unlike chlorates, which very slowly disproportionate to chloride and perchlorate, the bromate anion is stable to disproportionation in both acidic and
Bromine
Polyatomic ion (NO3, charge –1) found in explosives and fertilisers
of nitrate to nitrite can be effected by a copper-cadmium alloy, metallic zinc, or hydrazine. The most popular of these assays is the Griess test, whereby
Nitrate
Group of highly reactive chemical elements
alkali metal hydroxide that is not deliquescent. Conversely, lithium perchlorate and other lithium salts with large anions that cannot be polarised are
Alkali_metal
Anion exchange protein
goiter and a partial organification problem detectable by a positive perchlorate test. Pendrin orthologs are responsible for mediating the electroneutral
Pendrin
Primary or secondary battery
electrolyte decomposition during ion reduction. Common counter ions such as perchlorate and tetrafluoroborate were found to contribute to passivation, as were
Magnesium_battery
Chemical compound
"Raman Spectra of Aqueous Solutions of Indium Sulfate, Nitrate, and Perchlorate". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 38 (1): 249. Bibcode:1963JChPh..38
Indium(III)_sulfate
anion with formula PO2F−2. It has a single negative charge and resembles perchlorate (ClO−4) and monofluorosulfonate (SO3F−) in shape and compounds. These
Difluorophosphate
Organic molecule containing a neutral carbon with two unbound valence electrons
a lithium salt: R2CBr2 + BuLi → R2CLi(Br) + BuBr R2CLi(Br) → R2C + LiBr Zinc metal abstracts halogens similarly in the Simmons–Smith reaction. Mercuric
Carbene
F-block chemical elements
high-valence actinides easily hydrolyze. So, colorless sulfate, chloride, perchlorate and nitrate of thorium transform into basic salts with formulas Th(OH)2SO4
Actinide
Chemical compound
citation needed] Sodium chlorite, NaClO2, sometimes in combination with zinc chloride, also finds application as a component in therapeutic rinses, mouthwashes
Sodium_chlorite
Chemical element with atomic number 43 (Tc)
only weakly hydrated in aqueous solutions and behaves analogously to perchlorate anion, both of which are tetrahedral. Unlike permanganate (MnO− 4), it
Technetium
Organometallic compound: Fe(II) sandwiched between two cyclopentadienyl rings
related derivatives are used as powerful burn rate catalysts in ammonium perchlorate composite propellant. As a substituent on alkyl (or similar) compounds
Ferrocene
smaller amounts of potassium, calcium, magnesium, borate, iodine, and perchlorate. About two-thirds of the deposits are insoluble gangue minerals. The
Mining_in_Chile
Organic compound containing an –NO2 group
"Preparation of polyfunctional nitro olefins and nitroalkanes using the copper-zinc reagents RCu(CN)ZnI". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 57 (20): 5431–5438
Nitro_compound
Organic compound with at least one hydroxyl (–OH) group
Trifluoromethoxy Hypervalent iodine Vinyl halide Iodide Acyl halide Chloride Perchlorate Other Isothiocyanate Phosphoramides Sulfenyl chloride Sulfonamide Thiocyanate
Alcohol_(chemistry)
Battery with a calcium electrode
(Ca(BH4)2, calcium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonimide) (Ca(TFSI)2), calcium perchlorate (Ca(ClO4)2), calcium hexafluorophosphate (Ca(PF6)2), and calcium nitrate
Calcium_battery
Chemical compound
Sodium/iodide cotransporter Inhibitors: Cyanogenic glycosides Perchlorates (e.g., potassium perchlorate) Pertechnetates (e.g., sodium pertechnetate) Thiocyanates
Genistein
Gagliardi, J. V.; Angle, J. S.; Chaney, R. L. (2001). "Influence of the zinc hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens J. & C. Presl. And the nonmetal accumulator
Hyperaccumulators_table_–_3
Chemical compound
compounds, such as being a surfactant and having antimicrobial activity. Zinc metal is considered as a promising metal anode for aqueous rechargeable metal
Tetramethylammonium_sulfate
perrhenate anion is tetrahedral, being similar in size and shape to perchlorate and the valence isoelectronic permanganate. The perrhenate anion is stable
Rhenium_compounds
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