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Organic compounds with the structure O=P(OR)3
In organic chemistry, organophosphates (also known as phosphate esters, or OPEs) are a class of organophosphorus compounds with the general structure O=P(OR)3
Organophosphate
Toxic effect of pesticides
Organophosphate poisoning is poisoning due to organophosphates (OPs). Organophosphates are used as insecticides, medications, and nerve agents. Symptoms
Organophosphate_poisoning
Medical condition
Organophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy (OPIDN), also called organophosphate-induced delayed polyneuropathy (OPIDP), is a neuropathy caused by killing
Organophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy
Organophosphate-induced_delayed_neuropathy
Chemical compound used as antidote for nerve agent poisoning
compounds called oximes that bind to organophosphate-inactivated acetylcholinesterase. It is used to treat organophosphate poisoning in conjunction with atropine
Pralidoxime
Class of enzymes
Aryldialkylphosphatase (EC 3.1.8.1, also known as phosphotriesterase, organophosphate hydrolase, parathion hydrolase, paraoxonase, and parathion aryl esterase;
Aryldialkylphosphatase
Class of organophosphates; classified as weapons of mass destruction
Novichok-series compounds, are organophosphate compounds, while other Novichok agents, and some carbamate nerve agents, have non-organophosphate chemistry. Some are
Nerve_agent
Chemical compound
huperzine A benefit. Huperzine A might be useful in the treatment of organophosphate nerve agent poisoning by preventing damage to the central nervous system
Huperzine_A
Chemical compound
Malathion is an organophosphate insecticide which acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. In the USSR, it was known as carbophos, in New Zealand and
Malathion
Neurodevelopmental disorder
may develop problems which resemble ADHD. Perinatal exposure to the organophosphate insecticides chlorpyrifos and dialkyl phosphate is associated with
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder
Chemical compound
VR-56 is an extremely toxic organophosphate nerve agent of the V-series. EA-5488 V-sub x VP (nerve agent) VT (nerve agent) Pampalakis, G; Kostoudi, S
VR-56_(nerve_agent)
Chemical compound and chemical warfare nerve agent
use in chemical warfare after translation of earlier discoveries of organophosphate toxicity in pesticide research. In its pure form, VX is an oily, relatively
VX_(nerve_agent)
Toxic effect of insecticides
as pesticides around the world. In most respects, it is similar to organophosphate poisoning, though typically less severe or requiring a larger amount
Carbamate_poisoning
19th-century patent medicine
convenience stores and other retailers, but no longer contain any alcohol or organophosphates. Since the 1860s, Jamaica ginger had been widely sold at drug stores
Jamaica_ginger
Drugs that inhibit acetylcholinesterase
irreversible, or quasi-irreversible (also called pseudo-irreversible). Organophosphates like tetraethyl pyrophosphate (TEPP) and sarin inhibit cholinesterases
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
Acetylcholinesterase_inhibitor
Chronic and multi-symptomatic disorder
syndrome has been primarily linked to exposure to sub-lethal amounts of organophosphate nerve agents, particularly sarin and cyclosarin, released atmospherically
Gulf_War_syndrome
Chemical compound
GS-7 is an organophosphorus anticholinesterase related to the organophosphate insecticide methamidophos. Tabun Dimefox Mipafox Schradan MSPI Mager, Peter
GS-7
Chemical compound
VT is an extremely toxic organophosphate nerve agent of the V-series. VT is a isomer of the VX and EA-5478 is the 2-ethylsulfanylethyl analogue. EA-5488
VT_(nerve_agent)
Insect killing chemical, organophosphate
2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate, commonly abbreviated as an DDVP) is an organophosphate widely used as an insecticide to control household pests, in public
Dichlorvos
Medical condition
respiratory failure, and other signs and symptoms reminiscent of organophosphate poisoning. Cholinergic crisis is sometimes known by the mnemonic "SLUDGE
Cholinergic_crisis
Nerve agent
Chinese VX (CVX), also known as EA-6043, is an organophosphate nerve agent of the V-series. It is a structural isomer of both VX and Russian VX. VX (nerve
Chinese_VX
Chemical compound
Tris(1,3-dichloroisopropyl)phosphate (TDCPP) is a chlorinated organophosphate which used as a flame retardant, particularly in polyurethane foams. It
Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate
Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate
Chemical compound
Tris(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate (TEHP) is an organic chemical compound in the organophosphate group. It is a triakylphosphate. Since tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate
Tris(2-ethylhexyl)_phosphate
Topics referred to by the same term
contains three covalently bonded chlorine atoms Tricresyl phosphate, an organophosphate compound Taiwan Communist Party, a political party in Taiwan Text Creation
TCP
Anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric acid
orthophosphate In organic chemistry, phosphate or orthophosphate is an organophosphate, an ester of orthophosphoric acid of the form PO4RR′R″ where one or
Phosphate
Gait abnormality
cord trauma, abnormal anatomy, toxins, or disease. Toxins include organophosphate compounds which have been used as pesticides and as chemical agents
Foot_drop
Anticholinergic medication used as antidote for nerve agent poisoning
an antagonist for organophosphate poisoning by blocking the action of acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors caused by organophosphate insecticides and
Atropine
Chemical compound
Diisopropyl paraoxon is an organophosphate that inhibits the acetylcholinesterase. It is the isopropyl analog of paraoxon. Diisopropyl paraoxon is insoluble
Diisopropyl_paraoxon
Chemical compound
Chlorpyrifos (CPS), also known as chlorpyrifos ethyl, is an organophosphate pesticide that has been used on crops, animals, in buildings, and in other
Chlorpyrifos
Chemical compound
Tris(chloropropyl) phosphate (commonly abbreviated TCPP) is a chlorinated organophosphate flame retardant commonly added to polyurethane foams. Comparatively
Tris(chloropropyl)_phosphate
German chemist (1903–1990)
in the discovery of new inseciticides, focusing his efforts on the organophosphates, a class of compounds that interact with acetylcholine esterases present
Gerhard_Schrader
Chemical compound
Betamethasone sodium phosphate is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid and a corticosteroid ester. It is the disodium salt of the phosphate ester
Betamethasone_phosphate
Chemical compound
Foscarbidopa is a medication which acts as a prodrug for carbidopa. It is used in a subcutaneous infusion as a fixed-dose combination with foslevodopa
Foscarbidopa
Person who styles nails
Canadian Nail Salon Workers to Plasticizers Including Phthalates and Organophosphate Esters". Environmental Science & Technology. 56 (5): 3193–3203. Bibcode:2022EnST
Nail_technician
Chemical compound
x, also known as GD-7, is an organophosphate nerve agent of the V-series, the phosphonate analog of the organophosphate insecticide demeton. EA-5478 is
V-sub_x
Pharmaceutical drug
Colfosceril palmitate (trade name Exosurf) is a drug used as a pulmonary surfactant. It is a drug that is used in surfactant deficient conditions such
Colfosceril_palmitate
Chemical compound
4-Diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methylerythritol (or CDP-ME) is an intermediate in the MEP pathway (non-mevalonate pathway) of isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis
4-Diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methylerythritol
4-Diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methylerythritol
Chemical compound
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, also known as triose phosphate or 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde and abbreviated as G3P, GA3P, GADP, GAP, TP, GALP or PGAL, is a metabolite
Glyceraldehyde_3-phosphate
Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical, Shire, and Takeda Pharmaceutical Company. The toxicity of organophosphates results primarily from their action as irreversible inhibitors of
Galantamine
Chemical compound
characterized in 1989, and consists of a cyclic N-hydroxyguanidine organophosphate with a phosphate ester moiety. The main mechanism of action for guanitoxin
Guanitoxin
Chemical compound
Parathion S is an organophosphate related to the organophosphate insecticide paraoxon and parathion. It's the structural isomer of parathion. Parathion
Parathion_S
Chemical compound
(−)-FR901483 is a tyrosine-derived alkaloid that was isolated from the fungus Cladobotryum sp. It was shown to have potent immunosuppressant activity in
FR901483
Chemical compound
Fludarabine is a purine analogue and antineoplastic agent. It is generally used as its 5-O-phosphorylated form known as fludarabine phosphate, sold under
Fludarabine
Chemical compound
Guanosine monophosphate (GMP), also known as 5′-guanidylic acid or guanylic acid (conjugate base guanylate), is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer
Guanosine_monophosphate
Chemical compound
compound with the formula OP(OC6H5)3. It is the simplest aromatic organophosphate. This colourless solid is the ester (triester) of phosphoric acid and
Triphenyl_phosphate
Organophosphate non-systemic insecticide
Phosmet is a phthalimide-derived, non-systemic, organophosphate insecticide used on plants and animals. It is mainly used on apple trees for control of
Phosmet
Acrydite is a phosphoramidite that allows the synthesis of oligonucleotides with a methacryl group at the 5' end (less commonly 3' or internal). Acryl
Acrydite
Effects of pesticide on bees
than one ug/honey bee.[citation needed] Highly toxic Acephate Orthene Organophosphate 3 days Acephate is a broad-spectrum insecticide and is highly toxic
Pesticide_toxicity_to_bees
Process of spraying insecticides inside residences to prevent malaria
1.60 II Fenitrothion Organophosphate 2 3–6 14.80 II Malathion Organophosphate 2 2–3 8.20 III Pirimiphos-methyl Organophosphate 1–2 2–3 III Propoxur Carbamate
Indoor_residual_spraying
High energy bond in phosphate-containing biomolecules
High-energy phosphate can mean one of two things: The phosphate-phosphate (phosphoanhydride/phosphoric anhydride/macroergic/phosphagen) bonds formed when
High-energy_phosphate
1990–1991 conflict in the Middle East
forms of the PON1 gene, which produces an enzyme that deactivates organophosphates (including sarin) through hydrolysis. By contrast, GWS was inversely
Gulf_War
Puncture wound caused by a bee's stinger
Chlorine Fluoride Organic Phosphorus Pesticides Aluminium phosphide Organophosphates Nitrogen Cyanide Nicotine Nitrogen dioxide poisoning CHO alcohol Ethanol
Bee_sting
Chemical often used in the creation of harmful substances
O-Ethyl methylphosphonothioic acid (EMPTA) is an organophosphate compound. A dual-use chemical, it has constructive uses in the synthesis of pesticides
O-Ethyl methylphosphonothioic acid
O-Ethyl_methylphosphonothioic_acid
Medical condition
reported that people poisoned by organophosphate insecticides experience the same symptoms as nicotine poisoning. Organophosphates inhibit the enzyme acetylcholinesterase
Nicotine_poisoning
Hallucination caused by eating certain species of fish
Chlorine Fluoride Organic Phosphorus Pesticides Aluminium phosphide Organophosphates Nitrogen Cyanide Nicotine Nitrogen dioxide poisoning CHO alcohol Ethanol
Ichthyoallyeinotoxism
Chemical compound
Ethion (C9H22O4P2S4) is an organophosphate insecticide. It is known to affect the neural enzyme acetylcholinesterase and disrupt its function. Ethion
Ethion
Chemical compound
by organophosphates or sulfonates. They are used as antidote for treating organophosphate insecticide and nerve agent poisoning. Organophosphates are
Cholinesterase_reactivator
Drug for cardiac edema
Tolvaptan phosphate is a drug used for the treatment of cardiac edema. It is a prodrug of tolvaptan, formulated as the salt tolvaptan sodium phosphate
Tolvaptan_phosphate
Unconventionally produced bomb
include carbamates (Aldicarb), diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP) and organophosphates (parathion, methyl and ethyl). An IED may incorporate biological materials
Improvised_explosive_device
Chemical compound
2-Ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate (Octicizer) is an organophosphate compound. It acts as both a plasticizer and flame retardant in PVC, its wide liquid
2-Ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate
2-Ethylhexyl_diphenyl_phosphate
Chemical compound
5-Fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate is metabolite formed during the biosynthesis of organofluorides. It is formed by the purine nucleoside phosphorylase
5-Fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate
5-Fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose_1-phosphate
Mosquito-borne disease
biological control agents to these areas. Generalized spraying with organophosphate or pyrethroid insecticides, while sometimes done, is not thought to
Dengue_fever
Chemical compound
Calyculins are natural products originally isolated from the marine sponge Discodermia calyx. Calyculins have proven to be strong serine/threonine protein
Calyculin
Family of flowering plants
reverse cholinergic poisoning, which can be caused by overexposure to organophosphate insecticides and chemical warfare agents such as sarin and VX. Scopolamine
Solanaceae
Chemical compound
EA-4352 is an organophosphate nerve agent of the G-series. It is the isopropyl analog of tabun. It has approximately the same toxicity as the agent sarin
EA-4352
Diazepam prodrug
researched as an alternative to diazepam as an antidote to poisoning with organophosphate nerve agents. Alprazolam triazolobenzophenone Clonazafone desglycyl
Avizafone
Chemical compound
Phosphohydroxypyruvic acid is an organic acid most widely known as an intermediate in the synthesis of serine. It is produced from 3-phosphoglyceric acid
Phosphohydroxypyruvic_acid
Chemical compound
Obidoxime is a member of the oxime family used to treat organophosphate poisoning. Oximes are drugs known for their ability to reverse the binding of
Obidoxime
Chemical compound
High doses of demecarium may cause organophosphate toxicity, particularly if flea treatments containing organophosphates are administered at the same time
Demecarium_bromide
Clade of insects
throughout the European Union. Other synthetic insecticides, including organophosphates and pyrethroids, as well as some fungicide mixtures, act synergistically
Bee
Chemical compound
chemical company (later Novartis and then Syngenta). It is a nonsystemic organophosphate insecticide formerly used to control cockroaches, silverfish, ants
Diazinon
Liquid formulation of insecticide and fungicide applied to sheep
are known to have been harmful. A sheep dip based on organophosphates can cause organophosphate poisoning. Fly strike in sheep W. E. Howden - The Oldest
Sheep_dip
Chemical compound
T-1152 T-1194 TL-599 TL-1238 Tacrine Velnacrine Zanapezil Irreversible: Organophosphates: 2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate Acephate
Dicyclohexyl phosphorofluoridate
Dicyclohexyl_phosphorofluoridate
Chemical compound
Parathion, also called parathion-ethyl or diethyl parathion, is an organophosphate insecticide and acaricide. It was originally developed by IG Farben
Parathion
Chemical compound
Fructose-1-phosphate is a derivative of fructose. It is generated mainly by hepatic fructokinase but is also generated in smaller amounts in the small
Fructose_1-phosphate
Active form of vitamin B6
Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, P5P, scientitifically known as 4-formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate, the
Pyridoxal_phosphate
Chemical compound
Fensulfothion is an organophosphorus compound with the formula CH2S(O)C6H4OP(S)(OC2H5)2. It is an insecticide and nematicide that acts by inhibiting the
Fensulfothion
Chemical compound
Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (DEHPA or HDEHP) is an organophosphate with the formula (C8H17O)2PO2H. The colorless liquid is a diester of phosphoric
Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid
Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric_acid
Chemical compound
Tetraethyl pyrophosphate, abbreviated TEPP, is an organophosphate compound with the formula [(C2H5O)2P(O)]2O. It is the tetraethyl derivative of pyrophosphate
Tetraethyl_pyrophosphate
Topics referred to by the same term
(enzyme) that catalyzes (increases the rates of) chemical reactions Organophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy, a neuropathy caused by killing of neurons
Neuropathy_(disambiguation)
Imperial German military small arms development centre
By the 1930s, the arsenal became a laboratory for development of organophosphate insecticides. The citadel became a museum following World War II. Weapons
Spandau_Arsenal
Medical condition
Chlorine Fluoride Organic Phosphorus Pesticides Aluminium phosphide Organophosphates Nitrogen Cyanide Nicotine Nitrogen dioxide poisoning CHO alcohol Ethanol
Argyria
Chemical compound
Tricresyl phosphate (TCP) is a mixture of organophosphate compounds most notably used as a flame retardant. Other uses include as a plasticizer in manufacturing
Tricresyl_phosphate
Chemical compound
Citicoline (INN), also known as cytidine diphosphate-choline (CDP-choline) or cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine is an intermediate in the generation of phosphatidylcholine
Citicoline
Chemical compound
Haloxon is an anthelminthic agent used in veterinary medicine to treat infection in cattle. Bosman CH (1965). "Anthelmintic tests with Haloxon in cattle"
Haloxon
Chemical compound
parasympathomimetic drug which acts as an cholinesterase inhibitor. It is an organophosphate oxon, and the active metabolite of the insecticide parathion. It is
Paraoxon
Chemical compound
Monocrotophos is an organophosphate insecticide. It is acutely toxic to birds and humans, so it has been banned in the U.S., the E.U., India and many
Monocrotophos
Chemical compound
Fosthietan (chemical formula:C 6H 12NO 3PS 2) is an organophosphate compound used in insecticides and nematicides. It is a pale-yellow liquid with an
Fosthietan
Species of cockroach
most major groups of synthetic insecticides such as organochlorides, organophosphates, carbamates, synthetic pyrethroids, neonicotinoids, oxadiazines, and
German_cockroach
Chemical compound
Ribulose 5-phosphate is one of the end-products of the pentose phosphate pathway. It is also an intermediate in the Calvin cycle. It is formed by phosphogluconate
Ribulose_5-phosphate
Chemical compound and chemical warfare nerve agent
T-1152 T-1194 TL-599 TL-1238 Tacrine Velnacrine Zanapezil Irreversible: Organophosphates: 2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate Acephate
EA-1699
that suddenly drastically escalate; Devon determines that they have organophosphate poisoning with the one common factor being Bell and Andrea's new supplement
List_of_The_Resident_episodes
Nerve agent
Ethylsarin (GE), also known as EA-1209, TL-1620 or T-2109, is an organophosphate nerve agent of the G-series. It is the ethylphosphonofluoridate analog
Ethylsarin
Chemical compound
Phorate is an organophosphate used as an insecticide and acaricide. At normal conditions, it is a pale yellow mobile liquid poorly soluble in water but
Phorate
Founder of Aum Shinrikyo (1955–2018)
in the hospital suspected at the time he had been poisoned with an organophosphate pesticide. The cause of death was pinned down only after cult members
Shoko_Asahara
Chemical compound
Estrone phosphate (E1P), or estrone 3-phosphate, is an estrogen and steroid sulfatase inhibitor which was never marketed. It has similar affinity for steroid
Estrone_phosphate
Chemical compound
A-234 is an organophosphate nerve agent. It was developed in the Soviet Union under the FOLIANT program and is one of the group of compounds referred
A-234_(nerve_agent)
Chemical compound
jurisdictions, due to its poor safety profile. Short term exposure can cause organophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy, but it is also regarded as a reproductive
Trixylyl_phosphate
Thiosulfate insecticide against nematodes
action of these compounds works similarly to other organophosphates. Examples of organophosphates include chemical weapons such as sarin and VX as well
Cadusafos
Chemical compound
alternative to organophosphate, carbamate, and pyrethroid pesticides. It poses lower risks to mammals, including humans, when compared to organophosphates and carbamates
Clothianidin
Chemical compound
interest as the first member of the V-series. By the 1950s, the use of organophosphate insecticides was well established, despite their known toxicity to
VG_(nerve_agent)
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