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Chemical element with atomic number 17 (Cl)
Chlorine is a chemical element; it has symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in
Chlorine
Chemical compound
Chlorine dioxide is a chemical compound with the formula ClO2 that exists as yellowish-green gas above 11 °C (52 °F), a reddish-brown liquid between 11
Chlorine_dioxide
Chemicals used to whiten or disinfect
(that donate electrons). Chlorine, a powerful oxidizer, is the active agent in many household bleaches. Since pure chlorine is a toxic corrosive gas,
Bleach
Topics referred to by the same term
chlorine in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17. Chlorine may also refer to: Chlorine
Chlorine_(disambiguation)
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
chlorine dioxide, ClO2, chlorine (IV) oxide chlorine trioxide radical, ClO3•, chlorine (VI) oxide radical chlorine tetroxide radical, ClO4•, chlorine
Chlorine_oxide
Chemical compound
NaClO). It is commonly known in a dilute aqueous solution as bleach or chlorine bleach. It is the sodium salt of hypochlorous acid, consisting of sodium
Sodium_hypochlorite
Simple explosive device
A chlorine bomb is a small explosive device which uses the pressure of chemically produced chlorine gas or other chlorine-containing gases such as hydrogen
Chlorine_bomb
Chemical compound
Chlorine trifluoride is an interhalogen compound with the formula ClF3. It is a colorless, poisonous, corrosive, and extremely reactive gas that condenses
Chlorine_trifluoride
Industrial process for electrolysis of sodium chloride
to produce chlorine and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), which are commodity chemicals required by industry. 35 million tons of chlorine were prepared
Chloralkali_process
Chlorine (17Cl) has two stable isotopes, 35Cl (75.8%) and 37Cl (24.2%), giving chlorine a standard atomic weight of 35.45. Artificical radioisotopes are
Isotopes_of_chlorine
Chemical compound
HOCl, or ClHO. Its structure is H−O−Cl. It is an acid that forms when chlorine dissolves in water, and itself partially dissociates, forming a hypochlorite
Hypochlorous_acid
Medical condition
Chlorine gas poisoning is an illness resulting from the effects of exposure to chlorine beyond the threshold limit value. Acute chlorine gas poisoning
Chlorine_gas_poisoning
Twenty One Pilots song
"Chlorine" is a song by American musical duo Twenty One Pilots. It was released through Fueled by Ramen on January 22, 2019, as the fifth single from their
Chlorine_(song)
Group of chemical elements
periodic table consisting of six chemically related elements, fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and the radioactive elements astatine (At)
Halogen
Main anion present in sea water
anion of chlorine, that is, chlorine with an extra electron. The term "chloride" is also used non-systematically for chemicals containing chlorine covalently
Chloride
Chemical compound
chlorine, owing to its slow decomposition in moist air. This compound is relatively stable as a solid and solution and has greater available chlorine
Calcium_hypochlorite
Pharmaceutical compound
Chlorine-releasing compounds, also known as chlorine base compounds, is jargon to describe certain chlorine-containing substances that are used as disinfectants
Chlorine-releasing_compounds
Chorination of water
Water chlorination is the process of adding chlorine or chlorine compounds such as sodium hypochlorite to water. This method is used to kill bacteria,
Water_chlorination
Chemical compound with formula NaCl
used in many industrial processes, and it is a major source of sodium and chlorine compounds used as feedstocks for further chemical syntheses. Another major
Sodium_chloride
Unit of concentration for hypochlorite-based bleaches
Percent active chlorine is a unit of concentration used for hypochlorite-based bleaches. One gram of a 100% active chlorine bleach has the quantitative
Percent_active_chlorine
Topics referred to by the same term
Chlorine bleaching may refer to chlorine-based bleaching in the pulp and paper industry: Chlorine and hypochlorite bleaching of wood pulp household cleaning:
Chlorine_bleaching
Isotope of chlorine
Chlorine-37 (37 Cl), is one of the stable isotopes of chlorine, the other being chlorine-35 (35 Cl). Its nucleus contains 17 protons and 20 neutrons for
Chlorine-37
Chemical compound
Chlorine peroxide (also known as dichlorine dioxide or ClO dimer) is a molecular compound with formula ClOOCl. Chemically, it is a dimer of the chlorine
Chlorine_peroxide
2013 American film
Chlorine is a 2013 American comedy-drama film directed and written by Jay Alaimo. Filming mainly took place in Madison, New Jersey and Wayne, New Jersey
Chlorine_(2013_film)
Production of chlorine
Chlorine gas can be produced by extracting from natural materials, including the electrolysis of a sodium chloride solution (brine) and other ways. Chlorine
Chlorine_production
Chemical compound
A chlorine fluoride is an interhalogen compound containing only chlorine and fluorine. "Chlorine fluoride (ClF)". CAS Common Chemistry. "Chlorine trifluoride"
Chlorine_fluoride
Process of removing impurities from water
disinfection method involves some form of chlorine or its compounds such as chloramine or chlorine dioxide. Chlorine is a strong oxidant that rapidly kills
Water_purification
Chemical compound
Chlorine monoxide is a chemical radical with the chemical formula ClO•. It plays an important role in the process of ozone depletion. In the stratosphere
Chlorine_monoxide
Chemical element with atomic number 35 (Br)
similarly coloured vapour. Its properties are intermediate between those of chlorine and iodine. Isolated independently by two chemists, Carl Jacob Löwig (in
Bromine
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
Chlorine acid can refer to: Hydrochloric acid, HCl Hypochlorous acid, HClO Chlorous acid, HClO2 Chloric acid, HClO3 Perchloric acid, HClO4 Chlorine acids
Chlorine_acid
Chemical process in paper making
1930s by chlorine. Concerns about the release of organochlorine compounds into the environment prompted the development of elemental chlorine free (ECF)
Bleaching_of_wood_pulp
Chemical compound
Chlorine perchlorate is a chemical compound with the formula Cl2O4. This chlorine oxide is an asymmetric oxide, with one chlorine atom in +1 oxidation
Chlorine_perchlorate
Chemical compound
Chlorine azide (ClN3) is an inorganic compound that was discovered in 1908 by Friedrich Raschig. Concentrated ClN3 is notoriously unstable and may spontaneously
Chlorine_azide
Bleaching wood pulp with chlorine dioxide
Elemental chlorine free (ECF) is a technique that uses chlorine dioxide for the bleaching of wood pulp. It does not use elemental chlorine gas during the
Elemental_chlorine_free
Biogeochemical cycling of chlorine
The chlorine cycle (Cl) is the biogeochemical cycling of chlorine through the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere. Chlorine is most commonly
Chlorine_cycle
Long-lived radioisotope of chlorine
Chlorine-36 (36Cl) is a radioactive isotope of chlorine whose half-life is 301,000 years; it decays primarily (98%) by beta-minus decay to 36Ar, and the
Chlorine-36
Chemical compound
Chlorine pentafluoride is an interhalogen compound with formula ClF5. This colourless gas is a strong oxidant that was once a candidate oxidizer for rockets
Chlorine_pentafluoride
Chemical compound
organic synthesis. This white crystalline powder, which has a strong "chlorine odour," is sometimes sold in tablet or granule form for domestic and industrial
Trichloroisocyanuric_acid
Chemical compound
Chlorine monofluoride is a volatile interhalogen compound with the chemical formula ClF. It is a colourless gas at room temperature and is stable even
Chlorine_monofluoride
American chemical manufacturing company
Olin Corporation is an American manufacturer of ammunition, chlorine, and sodium hydroxide. The company traces its roots to two companies, both founded
Olin_Corporation
Self-contained, easily transported units used to purify water from untreated sources
chemical additives to address shortcomings in pump filters include chlorine, chlorine dioxide, iodine, and sodium hypochlorite (bleach). There have been
Portable_water_purification
Industrial bleach illegally marketed as a cure for various illnesses
MMS or the CD protocol, is a branded name for an aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide, an industrial bleaching agent, that has been falsely promoted
Miracle_Mineral_Supplement
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
three covalently bonded chlorine atoms. Trichlorophenols are produced by electrophilic halogenation of phenol with chlorine. Different isomers of trichlorophenol
Trichlorophenol
2004–2007 insurgent campaign
Chlorine bombings in Iraq began as early as October 2004, when insurgents in Al Anbar province started using chlorine gas in conjunction with conventional
Chlorine_bombings_in_Iraq
Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements
and the following six elements aluminium, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, and argon fill the three 3p orbitals ([Ne] 3s2 3p1 through [Ne] 3s2 3p6)
Periodic_table
Chemical compound
Chlorine nitrate, with chemical formula ClONO2 is an important atmospheric gas present in the stratosphere. It is an important sink of reactive chlorine
Chlorine_nitrate
Atmospheric phenomenon
simplest example of such a cycle, a chlorine atom reacts with an ozone molecule (O 3), taking an oxygen atom to form chlorine monoxide (ClO) and leaving an
Ozone_depletion
Class of chemical compounds
acid or chlorine. An urban legend claims that mixing household bleach (aqueous sodium hypochlorite) with ammonia-based cleaners releases chlorine gas or
Chloramines
Chemical compound
Chlorine fluorosulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula ClFO3S. This is a derivative of fluorosulfonic acid. Chlorine fluorosulfonate
Chlorine_fluorosulfate
Chemical compound
Chlorine tetroxide is an unstable chlorine oxide with the chemical formula ClO4. In 1923, chemist Moses Gomberg proposed a production method of chlorine
Chlorine_tetroxide
Astronomical bodies believed or speculated to exist
124. Haas, Johnson R. (November 2010). "The potential feasibility of chlorinic photosynthesis on exoplanets". Astrobiology. 10 (9): 953–963. Bibcode:2010AsBio
Hypothetical astronomical object
Hypothetical_astronomical_object
The World Chlorine Council (WCC) is an international network of national and regional trade associations representing the chlorine and chlorinated products
World_Chlorine_Council
Chemical compound
and chlorine with the chemical formula C4Cl8. The molecule consists of a cyclobutane ring where all eight hydrogen atoms are replaced by chlorine atoms
Octachlorocyclobutane
Group of ortho, meta, para isomers
hydrogen atom is replaced with a chlorine atom. They have the general formula C7H8–nCln, where n = 1–5 is the number of chlorine atoms. Monochlorotoluenes are
Chlorotoluene
Pathogenic genus of Gram-negative bacteria
by mixing chlorine and ammonia and valued for its stability and ability to penetrate biofilms better than chlorine. Like chlorine and chlorine dioxide,
Legionella
Triatomic oxygen molecule
the Sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Ozone's odour is reminiscent of chlorine, and detectable by many people at concentrations of as little as 0.1 ppm
Ozone
ranged from disabling chemicals, such as tear gas, to lethal agents like chlorine, phosgene, and mustard gas. In survivors, gas attacks caused medical problems
Chemical weapons in World War I
Chemical_weapons_in_World_War_I
Chemical compound
and chlorine (for example, in swimming pools). Alongside monochloramine and dichloramine, trichloramine is responsible for the distinctive 'chlorine smell'
Nitrogen_trichloride
2007 chlorine car bombing attack on a Shia village in Iraq
The Abu Sayda bombing was a chlorine car bombing attack that occurred on 15 May 2007, in an open-air market in the Iraqi Diyala Governorate village of
Abu_Sayda_chlorine_bombing
Chemical compound
Dichlorine heptoxide is the chemical compound with the formula Cl2O7. This chlorine oxide is the anhydride of perchloric acid. It is produced by the careful
Dichlorine_heptoxide
Chemical compound
Chlorosyl trifluoride (chlorine oxide trifluoride or chlorine trifluoride oxide) is a corrosive colorless liquid molecular compound with formula ClOF3
Chlorosyl_trifluoride
Chemical compound
ruthenium. It is widely used as an electrocatalyst for producing chlorine, chlorine oxides, and O2. Like many dioxides, RuO2 adopts the rutile structure
Ruthenium(IV)_oxide
Chemical compound
determined its composition. In older literature it is often referred to as chlorine monoxide, which can be a source of confusion as that name now refers to
Dichlorine_monoxide
2015 Italian film
Chlorine (Italian: Cloro) is a 2015 drama film written and directed by Lamberto Sanfelice and starring Sara Serraiocco. It was entered into the World Cinema
Chlorine_(2015_film)
Global conflict from 1914 to 1918
Second Battle of Ypres, the Germans (violating the Hague Convention) used chlorine gas for the first time on the Western Front. In February 1916, the Germans
World_War_I
2003 studio album by Ringo Sheena
加爾基（カルキ） 精液（ザーメン） 栗（クリ）ノ花（ハナ）) also known as Kalk Samen Chestnut Flower and Chlorine, Semen, Chestnut Flower, is the third studio album by Japanese singer-songwriter
Kalk_Samen_Kuri_no_Hana
Organic compound containing at least one covalent carbon-chlorine bond
contain one or more carbon–chlorine bonds. The chloroalkane class (alkanes with one or more hydrogens substituted by chlorine) includes common examples
Organochlorine_chemistry
The pool chlorine hypothesis is the hypothesis that long-term attendance at indoor chlorinated swimming pools by children up to the age of about 6–7 years
Pool_chlorine_hypothesis
Battle at Osowiec Fortress during WWI
after German artillery had bombarded them with a mixture of poison gases, chlorine and bromine. While coughing up blood and often pieces of their inner organs
Attack_of_the_Dead_Men
Genus of single-celled organisms
resistant to chlorine disinfection; but with high enough concentrations and contact time, Cryptosporidium inactivation will occur with chlorine dioxide and
Cryptosporidium
American public health physician (1858–1914)
implementing the first disinfection of a U.S. drinking water supply using chlorine. He was one of the principal expert witnesses at two trials which examined
John_L._Leal
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
four covalently bonded chlorine atoms. Tetrachlorophenols are produced by electrophilic halogenation of phenol with chlorine. Different isomers of tetrachlorophenol
Tetrachlorophenol
1997 studio album by Silverchair
on "Petrol & Chlorine" and "The Closing", string arrangements on track 10 Andy Wallace – mixing on all tracks except "Petrol & Chlorine" and "The Closing"
Freak_Show_(album)
Chemical compound used to oxidize another substance in a chemical reaction
(H2O2) and other inorganic peroxides, Fenton's reagent Fluorine (F2), chlorine (Cl2), and other halogens Nitric acid (HNO3) and nitrate compounds such
Oxidizing_agent
Star at the centre of the Solar System
Haubold, H. J.; Mathai, A. M. (1994). "Solar Nuclear Energy Generation & The Chlorine Solar Neutrino Experiment". AIP Conference Proceedings. 320 (1994): 102–116
Sun
2014 single by Title Fight
"Chlorine" is a song by American rock band Title Fight released on December 2, 2014, as the first single from their third studio album Hyperview. The sound
Chlorine_(Title_Fight_song)
Toxic gaseous compound (COCl2)
acid, or structurally as formaldehyde with the hydrogen atoms replaced by chlorine atoms. In 2013, about 75–80% of global phosgene was consumed for isocyanates
Phosgene
Combining capacity of elements with other atoms
water, oxygen has a valence of 2; and in hydrogen chloride, chlorine has a valence of 1. Chlorine, as it has a valence of one, can be substituted for hydrogen
Valence_(chemistry)
Anion and term for chemical compounds containing it
Chlorate is the common name of the ClO− 3 anion, whose chlorine atom is in the +5 oxidation state. The term can also refer to chemical compounds containing
Chlorate
Early pioneer of antiseptic procedures
circulated throughout Europe, Semmelweis had reason to expect that the chlorine washings would be widely adopted, saving tens of thousands of lives. Early
Ignaz_Semmelweis
Thermochemical Cycle to produce Hydrogen from Water
The copper–chlorine cycle (Cu–Cl cycle) is a four-step thermochemical cycle for the production of hydrogen. The Cu–Cl cycle is a hybrid process that employs
Copper–chlorine_cycle
Chemical compound
molecule, consisting of a hydrogen atom H and a chlorine atom Cl connected by a polar covalent bond. The chlorine atom is much more electronegative than the
Hydrogen_chloride
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990
although mistaken advice regarding cleaning ink from parquetry almost caused chlorine gas poisoning. In her upper sixth year, Roberts was accepted for a scholarship
Margaret_Thatcher
Chemical attack in Illinois, U.S.
On December 7th, 2014, Midwest FurFest was targeted by a chlorine gas attack, hospitalizing 19 attendees. At the time, Midwest FurFest was the second-largest
2014 Midwest FurFest gas attack
2014_Midwest_FurFest_gas_attack
Pictograms providing clothing care recommendations
Bleaching symbol (allowed for both chlorine and non-chlorine bleach) Bleaching with chlorine allowed (obsolete) Non-chlorine bleach when needed Do not bleach
Laundry_symbol
Chemical compound
compound of chlorine, fluorine, and oxygen with the chemical formula ClO2F3. Synthesis of chloryl trifluoride can be by a reaction of chlorine monofluoride
Chloryl_trifluoride
Chemical compound
corrosive and toxic substance, and it reacts on contact with water to form chlorine-containing acids. SCl2 is produced by the chlorination of either elemental
Sulfur_dichloride
Technique in chemistry and manufacturing
Development of the modern chlor-alkali process (electrolysis of brine to produce chlorine and sodium hydroxide), which became an important industrial method. Electrolysis
Electrolysis
Ion or compound containing chlorine
The chlorite ion, or chlorine dioxide anion, is the halite with the chemical formula of ClO− 2. A chlorite (compound) is a compound that contains this
Chlorite
elemental chlorine in the delignification process was substantially reduced and replaced with ECF (Elemental Chlorine Free) and TCF (Totally Chlorine Free)
Environmental_impact_of_paper
Mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid in a 1:3 molar ratio
elemental chlorine (Cl2): 2 NOCl → 2 NO + Cl2 This dissociation is equilibrium-limited. Therefore, in addition to nitrosyl chloride and chlorine, the fumes
Aqua_regia
Chemical compound
Acetyl hypochlorite, also known as chlorine acetate, is a chemical compound with the formula CH3COOCl. It is a photosensitive colorless liquid that is
Acetyl_hypochlorite
Species of fungus
Amanita chlorinosma, also known as the chlorine lepidella or chlorine Amanita is a North American species of Amanita. Its life cycle is perennial. Its
Amanita_chlorinosma
Chemical compound
SiClF3 composed of silicon, fluorine and chlorine. It is a silane that substitutes hydrogen with fluorine and chlorine atoms. By heating a mixture of anhydrous
Chlorotrifluorosilane
Chemical compounds containing at least one silicon-chlorine bond
In inorganic chemistry, chlorosilanes are a group of reactive, chlorine-containing chemical compounds, related to silane (SiH4) and used in many chemical
Chlorosilane
Proportion of salt dissolved in water
concentration of dissolved chloride ions is sometimes referred to as chlorinity. Operationally, dissolved matter is defined as that which can pass through
Salinity
chemistry, oxychlorination is a process for generating the equivalent of chlorine gas (Cl2) from hydrogen chloride and oxygen. This process is attractive
Oxychlorination
Chemical element with atomic number 22 (Ti)
strength that is resistant to corrosion in sea water, aqua regia, and chlorine. Titanium was discovered in Cornwall, Great Britain, by William Gregor
Titanium
Chemical element with atomic number 53 (I)
(1778–1829), who experimented on the substance and noted its similarity to chlorine and also found it as an element. Davy sent a letter dated 10 December to
Iodine
Anion
calcium hypochlorite (a component of bleaching powder, swimming pool "chlorine"). The Cl–O distance in ClO− is 1.69 Å (0.169 nm). The name can also refer
Hypochlorite
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