Search references for CHLORATE. Phrases containing CHLORATE
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Anion and term for chemical compounds containing it
Chlorate is the common name of the ClO− 3 anion, whose chlorine atom is in the +5 oxidation state. The term can also refer to chemical compounds containing
Chlorate
Chemical compound
Sodium chlorate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaClO3. It is a white crystalline powder that is readily soluble in water. It is hygroscopic
Sodium_chlorate
Chemical compound
sodium chlorate and sodium chloride: 3 NaOCl(aq) → 2 NaCl(aq) + NaClO3(aq) This reaction is exploited in the industrial production of sodium chlorate. An
Sodium_hypochlorite
Chemical compound
Potassium chlorate is the inorganic compound with the molecular formula KClO3. In its pure form, it is a white solid. After sodium chlorate, it is the
Potassium_chlorate
Chemical compound
Ammonium chlorate is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4ClO3. It is obtained by neutralizing chloric acid with either ammonia or ammonium carbonate
Ammonium_chlorate
Chemical compound
similar to the well known sodium chlorate: methemoglobinemia, hemolysis, kidney failure. A dose of 10–15 grams of sodium chlorate can be lethal. Methemoglobemia
Sodium_chlorite
Chemical compound
Calcium chlorate is the calcium salt of chloric acid, with the chemical formula Ca(ClO3)2. Like other chlorates, it is a strong oxidizer. Calcium chlorate is
Calcium_chlorate
Chemical compound
Barium chlorate, Ba(ClO3)2, is the barium salt of chloric acid. It commonly exists as the monohydrate, Ba(ClO3)2·H2O. It is a white crystalline solid,
Barium_chlorate
In enzymology, a chlorate reductase (EC 1.97.1.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction AH2 + chlorate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons
Chlorate_reductase
Class of enzymes
enzyme chlorate reductase, but is distinguished by its ability to reduce both perchlorate and chlorate, whereas chlorate reductase only acts on chlorate. Perchlorate
Perchlorate_reductase
Chemical compound
Lithium chlorate is the inorganic chemical compound with the formula LiClO3. Like all chlorates, it is an oxidizer and may become unstable and possibly
Lithium_chlorate
Device that releases oxygen via a chemical reaction
chemical reaction. The oxygen source is usually an inorganic superoxide, chlorate, or perchlorate. The generators are usually ignited by a firing pin, and
Chemical_oxygen_generator
Chemical compound
Magnesium chlorate refers to inorganic compounds with the chemical formula Mg(ClO3)2(H2O)x. The anhydrous (x = 0), dihydrate (x = 2), and hexahydrate (x
Magnesium_chlorate
Class of explosive materials
Sprengel explosives, Cheddites consist of a high proportion of inorganic chlorates or perchlorates, mixed with other substances that aid the explosive reaction
Cheddite
Chemical compound
Chloric acid, HClO3, is an oxoacid of chlorine, and the formal precursor of chlorate salts. It is a strong acid and an oxidizing agent. Chloric acid is thermodynamically
Chloric_acid
Experiment to show chemical kinetics in action
Chlorate ion oxidizes iodide ion to hypoiodous acid and chlorous acid in the slow and rate-determining step: ClO−3 + I− + 2 H+ → HOI + HClO2 Chlorate
Iodine_clock_reaction
Chemical compound
Silver chlorate is an inorganic compound with molecular formula AgClO3. It exists in two forms: white tetragonal prisms, and cubic crystals. Like all chlorates
Silver_chlorate
Pyrotechnic mixture
potassium perchlorate and aluminium powder. Early formulations used potassium chlorate instead of potassium perchlorate. Flash powder compositions are also used
Flash_powder
Chemical compound
(suppressed TSH). Sodium perchlorate is produced by anodic oxidation of sodium chlorate (NaClO3) at an inert electrode, such as platinum. Na+ClO−3 + H2O → Na+ClO−4
Sodium_perchlorate
Chemical compound
Hypochlorous acid is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula ClOH, also written as HClO, HOCl, or ClHO. Its structure is H−O−Cl. It is an acid
Hypochlorous_acid
Chemical compound
Methyl chlorate is a hypothetical organic compound having a chemical formula CH3ClO3. It would be a methyl ester of chloric acid if it existed. Attempts
Methyl_chlorate
Chemical compound
Copper(II) chlorate is a chemical compound of the transition metal copper and the chlorate anion with basic formula Cu(ClO3)2. Copper chlorate is an oxidiser
Copper(II)_chlorate
Chemical compound
Strontium chlorate is a chemical compound with the formula Sr(ClO3)2. It is a strong oxidizing agent. It exists in several hydrated forms; the monohydrate
Strontium_chlorate
Small explosive device used to trigger a larger explosion
in the Smith-Gardiner blasting cap by the addition of 10–20% potassium chlorate. This compound was superseded by others: lead azide, lead styphnate, some
Detonator
Non-explosives producing heat, light and sound
potassium chlorate, producing unstable, gradually decomposing ammonium chlorate; such combination has to be avoided. Nitronium perchlorate Chlorates (also
Pyrotechnic_composition
Chemical compound commonly known as ethyl chloride
Chloroethane, commonly known as ethyl chloride, is a chemical compound with chemical formula C2H5Cl or CH3CH2Cl, once widely used in producing tetraethyllead
Chloroethane
Chemical compound
also be produced by bubbling chlorine gas through a solution of potassium chlorate and potassium hydroxide,[citation needed] and by the reaction of perchloric
Potassium_perchlorate
Classical chemical demonstration
a piece of candy bursts loudly into flame when dropped into potassium chlorate. The experiment is practiced in schools around the world and is often used
Screaming_jelly_babies
Chemical compound
Radium chlorate is an inorganic compound with formula Ra(ClO3)2. While pure radium chlorate has never been prepared, it is known to form coprecipitates
Radium_chlorate
Chemical compound
acid to chlorate salts produces chlorine dioxide. In the laboratory, chlorine dioxide can also be prepared by reaction of potassium chlorate with oxalic
Chlorine_dioxide
Phenomenon where trousers burst into flames
sodium chlorate, a government recommended weedkiller, onto the ragwort, and some of the spray had ended up on their clothes. Sodium chlorate is a strong
Exploding_trousers
Chemical compound used to oxidize another substance in a chemical reaction
such as potassium nitrate (KNO3), the oxidizer in black powder Potassium chlorate (KClO3) Xenon difluoride (XeF2) Xenon tetrafluoride (XeF4) Xenon hexafluoride
Oxidizing_agent
Anion
heating, hypochlorite degrades to a mixture of chloride, oxygen, and chlorates: 2 ClO− → 2 Cl− + O 2 3 ClO− → 2 Cl− + ClO3– This reaction is exothermic
Hypochlorite
Hungarian chemist and inventor
at the Wayback Machine; this site's mention of calcium chlorate rather than potassium chlorate appears to be an error? "Irinyi János (Ioan Irimie) – inventatorul
János_Irinyi
Polyatomic anion (IO3) with charge -1
angles range from 97° to 105°, somewhat smaller than the O–Cl–O angles in chlorate. Iodate is one of several oxyanions of iodine, and has an oxidation number
Iodate
Chemical compound
Manganese(II) chlorate is an unstable chemical compound with the formula Mn(ClO3)2. It is unstable even in dilute solution. As a hexahydrate, it is solid
Manganese(II)_chlorate
Fourth planet from the Sun
have found life. A 2014 analysis of Martian meteorite EETA79001 found chlorate, perchlorate, and nitrate ions in sufficiently high concentrations to suggest
Mars
Device for lighting fires
Thénard of Paris. The head of the match consisted of a mixture of potassium chlorate, sulfur, gum arabic and sugar. The match was ignited by dipping its tip
Match
Chemical compound that produces coloured flames
influence the flame temperature, both by increasing it (e.g. nitrates, chlorates) and decreasing it (e.g. carbonates, oxalates), indirectly influencing
Pyrotechnic_colorant
Type of smoke
producing colored smoke is usually a cooler-burning formula based on potassium chlorate oxidizer, lactose or dextrin as a fuel, and one or more dyes, with about
Colored_smoke
Chemical compound
Zinc chlorate (Zn(ClO3)2) is an inorganic chemical compound. Lide, David R. (1998), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.), Boca Raton, Florida: CRC
Zinc_chlorate
Substance that can explode
oxidizer (e.g., potassium chlorate or perchlorate) Ammonal: Ammonium nitrate and aluminium powder Armstrong's mixture: Potassium chlorate and red phosphorus
Explosive
Chemical compound
20th century. Mercury fulminate has the distinct advantage over potassium chlorate of being non-corrosive, but it is known to attack aluminum and magnesium
Mercury(II)_fulminate
American chemical production company
while Hooker Chemical also began producing sulfur chloride and sodium chlorate. In 1922, Hooker bought the S. Wander & Sons Company for the retail sales
Hooker_Chemical_Company
Chemical element with atomic number 17 (Cl)
important salt is sodium chlorate, mostly used to make chlorine dioxide to bleach paper pulp. The decomposition of chlorate to chloride and oxygen is
Chlorine
Pyrotechnic composition
containing chlorates. For this reason, H3 should be mixed using the "diaper method" and not with a ball mill. The composition consists of: Potassium chlorate (KClO3)
H3_(pyrotechnics)
Pyrotechnical composition
sensitive explosive. Formulations vary, but one consists of 67% potassium chlorate, 27% red phosphorus, 3% sulfur, and 3% calcium carbonate. It is named for
Armstrong's_mixture
Potassium carbonate Potassium hydroxide Rice Silica gel Sodium Sodium chlorate Sodium chloride Sodium hydroxide Sodium sulfate Sucrose Sulfuric acid Triethylene
List_of_desiccants
oxygen for the welding equipment. The SolidOx Pellets were made of sodium chlorate and were burned to produce oxygen. SolidOx products are no longer produced
SolidOx
Cu2CO3(OH)2 Hydroxide (water) Carbonate (carbonic acid) Copper(II) chlorate Cu(ClO3)2 Chlorate (chloric acid) Copper(II) arsenate Cu3(AsO4)2 Arsenate (arsenic
List_of_copper_salts
Species of bacterium
is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped, dissimilatory, chlorate-reducing bacterium. The type strain is DSM 13592. Wolterink AF, Jonker
Pseudomonas_chloritidismutans
Chemical compound
it or any copper(II) compound with chlorates; the sulfate and other copper(II) compounds are not allowed in chlorate containing mixtures in the US. Copper
Copper(II)_sulfate
Main anion present in sea water
(ClO−, the active ingredient in chlorine bleach), chlorine dioxide (ClO2), chlorate (ClO− 3), and perchlorate (ClO− 4). In terms of its acid–base properties
Chloride
Chemical element with atomic number 8 (O)
academic laboratories, oxygen can be prepared by heating together potassium chlorate mixed with a small proportion of manganese dioxide. Oxygen gas can also
Oxygen
Salt mixture
salts of tartar, or pearl ash potassium carbonate (K2CO3) Chlorate of potash potassium chlorate (KClO3) Muriate of potash (MOP) potassium chloride (KCl:NaCl
Potash
Binary chlorate-based explosive
Miedziankit is a Polish explosive. It consists of 90% potassium chlorate and 10% kerosene. Miedziankit was developed by Polish chemist Stanisław Ignacy
Miedziankit
Class of explosives
"Rackarock" consisted of potassium chlorate and nitrobenzene. It was provided in the form of permeable cartridges of the chlorate, which were placed in wire baskets
Sprengel_explosive
Type of Christmas firework
popular in the Philippines. Its ingredients are yellow phosphorus, potassium chlorate, potassium nitrate, and trinitrotoluene. The ingredients in the firework
Watusi_(firework)
US air-dropped anti-personnel land mines
RDX/Lead azide Explosive XM40E5 Rectangle 45 by 32 mm by 10 mm 0.54 g of Chlorate/Phosphorus based explosive Illumination / Warning "Wet" weight 6 g. XM41
Gravel_mine
Chemical compound
much less hazardous manufacturing. The match head, containing potassium chlorate, will ignite upon friction with the strike pad. However, the red color
Red_phosphorus
Ion containing two or more atoms
Oxidation state −1 +1 +3 +5 +7 Anion name chloride hypochlorite chlorite chlorate perchlorate Formula Cl− ClO− ClO−2 ClO−3 ClO−4 Structure
Polyatomic_ion
Navy or Army Japanese designation Comments Mercury fulminate Potassium chlorate Antimony trisulfide Primer cap composition Army Bakufun Mk I and Mk III
List of Japanese World War II explosives
List_of_Japanese_World_War_II_explosives
Chemical compound
perchlorate can be obtained through the careful heating of a rubidium chlorate solution, leading to a disproportionation reaction with the release of
Rubidium_perchlorate
Chemicals used in paper manufacturing
of hypochlorite and replaces chlorine with chlorine dioxide or sodium chlorate. Totally chlorine-free bleaching utilizes oxygen and hydrogen peroxide
Paper_chemicals
Chemical compound
hydrofluosilicic acid followed with barium carbonate; boiling solution of potassium chlorate and zinc fluosilicate. For large-scale manufacturing purposes, barium perchlorate
Barium_perchlorate
Variation of solubility of assorted substances
145 Ammonium carbonate monohydrate (NH4)2CO3·H2O 55.8 100 dec Ammonium chlorate NH4ClO3 28.7 Ammonium chloride NH4Cl 29.4 33.2 37.2 41.4 45.8 50.4 55.3
Solubility_table
Ion, and compounds containing the ion
generalized chlorates. Perchlorate contains chlorine in its highest oxidation number (+7). A table of reduction potentials of the four chlorates shows that
Perchlorate
Topics referred to by the same term
the UK Army Reserve (formerly the Territorial Army) Tetraammine copper chlorate a colouring for fireworks Traffic Aware Cruise Control, an alternative
TACC
Chemical compound
its use by militants to make explosives. Due to these bans, "Potassium chlorate — the stuff that makes matches catch fire — has surpassed fertilizer as
Calcium_ammonium_nitrate
Chemical compound
with lithium chloride. It can be also prepared by electrolysis of lithium chlorate at 200 mA/cm2 at temperatures above 20 °C (68 °F). Perchlorates often give
Lithium_perchlorate
Class of chemical reaction
MClO3 → 2 MCl + 3 O2 A common decomposition of a chlorate is in the reaction of potassium chlorate where oxygen is the product. This can be written as:
Chemical_decomposition
NGO enabling communication about chemistry
nomenclature of inorganic chemistry is potassium chlorate (KClO3): "Potassium" is the cation name. "Chlorate" is the anion name. IUPAC also has a system for
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry
Configuration of atoms within a molecule
geometry are the pnictogen hydrides (XH3), xenon trioxide (XeO3), the chlorate ion, ClO− 3, and the sulfite ion, SO2− 3. In organic chemistry, molecules
Trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry
Trigonal_pyramidal_molecular_geometry
previous research had shown. Strain CKB can reduce chlorate and perchlorate (collectively known as (per)chlorate) completely to chloride. The first step of the
Dechloromonas agitata strain CKB
Dechloromonas_agitata_strain_CKB
Chemical element with atomic number 19 (K)
purification substance and is used for production of saccharin. Potassium chlorate (KClO3) is added to matches and explosives. Potassium bromide (KBr) was
Potassium
Type of photographic print
standard processes, but rather than using ferric oxalate plus potassium chlorate as the restrainer (which is ineffective for palladium), a weak solution
Platinum_print
American chemist (1894–1945)
he had studied the crystal structures of wulfenite, scheelite, sodium chlorate, and sodium bromate. His graduate advisor was Arthur Amos Noyes. Hager
Roscoe_G._Dickinson
Chemical compound with formula NH4NO3
were used by militants to make explosives. Due to these bans, "Potassium chlorate – the material which allows safety matches to catch fire – has surpassed
Ammonium_nitrate
Low explosive pyrotechnic devices for entertainment
oxidations with potassium chlorate resulted in a violet emission. Subsequent developments revealed that oxidations with the chlorates of barium, strontium
Fireworks
Ion or compound containing chlorine
known commonly and respectively as chloride, hypochlorite, chlorite, chlorate, and perchlorate. These are part of a greater family of other chlorine
Chlorite
Unconventionally produced bomb
such as dynamite, ammonium nitrate and fuel oil (ANFO), urea nitrate, chlorate/perchlorate mixtures, nitrate- and peroxide-based mixtures and compounds
Improvised_explosive_device
Type of sweet bean paste
bean paste is made from pulverized mung beans, combined with potassium chlorate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (皂礬; zàofán), crystal (which in Indonesian
Black_bean_paste
Chemical compound
very unstable, and its solution will soon disproportionate into silver chlorate and silver chloride: 3 AgOCl → AgClO3 + 2 AgCl If the AgOCl solution is
Silver_hypochlorite
Chemical compound
Potassium tetrachloroiodate(III) can be obtained by reacting iodine, potassium chlorate, and 6 mol/L hydrochloric acid solution containing 1.5 mol/L potassium
Potassium tetrachloroiodate(III)
Potassium_tetrachloroiodate(III)
Pyrotechnic device used at parties
often composed of red phosphorus and strong oxidizer, such as potassium chlorate and potassium perchlorate. There are also party popper revolvers on the
Party_popper
Chemical compound
Cobalt(II) chlorate is a chemical compound with the formula Co(ClO3)2. It is an oxidant, as are all chlorates. Cobalt(II) chlorate is formed by a double
Cobalt(II)_chlorate
Explosive material patented in 1884
addition of some collodion-cotton incorporated with finely ground potassium chlorate and precipitated antimony sulphide. It is an orange coloured, plastic mass
Kinetite
Equipment which allows the user to breathe at hypoxic altitudes
chemical reaction. The oxygen source is usually an inorganic superoxide,chlorate, or perchlorate; ozonides are another promising group of oxygen sources
High-altitude breathing apparatus
High-altitude_breathing_apparatus
Chemical compound with formula NaCl
For use in the pulp and paper industry, it is used to manufacture sodium chlorate, which is then reacted with sulfuric acid and a reducing agent such as
Sodium_chloride
1988 terror attack by integralist Catholics
being shown. The incendiary device consisted of a charge of potassium chlorate, triggered by a vial containing sulphuric acid. The attack injured thirteen
Saint-Michel_cinema_attack
Ignition source in a type of firearm mechanism
flintlock firearms and used a fulminating primer made of fulminate of mercury, chlorate of potash, sulphur and charcoal, ignited by concussion. His invention of
Percussion_cap
American signalling device
fuse went into. The fuel mixture chosen consisted of sulfur and potassium chlorate. Sodium bicarbonate was used as a coolant to absorb heat, helping the dye
M18_smoke_grenade
High explosive used in bang snaps
silvering mirrors. Silver fulminate, often in combination with potassium chlorate, is used in trick noise-makers known as "throw-downs", "crackers", "snappers"
Silver_fulminate
Chemical compound
reaction of osmium with a variety of oxidizing agents, including, sodium chlorate, osmium tetroxide, and nitric oxide at about 600 °C. Using chemical transport
Osmium_dioxide
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
oxides: chloryl, ClO+2 perchloryl, ClO+3 hypochlorite, ClO− chlorite, ClO−2 chlorate, ClO−3 perchlorate, ClO−4 Oxygen fluoride(s), bromine oxide(s), iodine
Chlorine_oxide
US Navy breathing apparatus for firefighting
superoxide as both a carbon dioxide absorbent and as an oxygen source. A sodium chlorate oxygen candle in the base of the unit generates oxygen on start-up as the
Oxygen_breathing_apparatus
Improvised explosive device consisting of explosive material within a sealed pipe
safety match heads; cheddites (i.e. explosives composed primarily of chlorates or perchlorates of potassium, sodium or ammonium); etc. More rarely, the
Pipe_bomb
Species of bacterium
Ideonella dechloratans is a chlorate-respiring bacterium from the genus Ideonella and family Comamonadaceae. "Archived copy". Retrieved 2013-05-12. "Archived
Ideonella_dechloratans
Type of firearm propellant
term was also used to describe various picrate mixtures with nitrate, chlorate, or dichromate oxidizers during the late 19th century, before the advantages
Smokeless_powder
Chemical element with atomic number 56 (Ba)
are present; emerald greens are generated using chlorine donors (barium chlorate acting as the donor and oxidizer in many formulas) to produce barium chloride
Barium
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