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Type of protein
reductases, (TrxR/TXNRD) which both contain only one Sec. Selenoprotein P is the most common selenoprotein found in the plasma. It is unusual because in humans
Selenoprotein
Protein family
In molecular biology, the protein domain selenoprotein P (SelP) is the only known eukaryotic selenoprotein that contains multiple selenocysteine (Sec)
Selenoprotein_P
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Selenoprotein P is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SELENOP gene. This gene encodes a selenoprotein containing multiple selenocysteine (Sec)
SEPP1
Cell surface receptor, part of the low-density lipoprotein receptor family
that ApoER2 is involved in many interactions at the surface of cells. Selenoprotein P transports the trace element selenium from the liver to the testes
Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 8
Low-density_lipoprotein_receptor-related_protein_8
Hormone-like proteins from liver cells
Adropin, ANGPTL4, Fetuin-A, Fetuin-B, FGF-21, Hepassocin, LECT2, RBP4,Selenoprotein P, Sex hormone-binding globulin. Hepatokines are hormone-like proteins
Hepatokine
Chemical reaction
(cysteine-selenocysteine) dipeptide motif. A minority of HgcB proteins also are selenoproteins. pH influences on mercury methylation can be variable depending on the
Mercury_methylation
Medical condition
is based on the full expression of plasma glutathione peroxidase. Selenoprotein P is a better indicator of selenium nutritional status, and full expression
Selenium_deficiency
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Selenoprotein N is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SEPN1 gene. This gene encodes a selenoprotein, which contains a selenocysteine (Sec) residue
SELENON
Medical diagnostic method
that SPINA-GD is reduced in persons positive for autoantibodies to selenoprotein P, which is assumed to be involved in transport and storage of selenium
Sum activity of peripheral deiodinases
Sum_activity_of_peripheral_deiodinases
Selenium-containing amino acid
publications also as Se-Cys) is the 21st proteinogenic amino acid. Selenoproteins contain selenocysteine residues. Selenocysteine is an analogue of the
Selenocysteine
its biological functions through selenoproteins, which contain the amino acid selenocysteine. Twenty-five selenoproteins are encoded in the human genome
Selenium_in_biology
French environmental mineralogist and biogeochemist
Hg(Sec)4 and very poorly soluble inorganic HgSe is catalyzed by selenoprotein P (SelP) within which nucleate clusters of Hgx(Sec,Se)y that grow, likely
Alain_Manceau
Enzyme in humans
hydroperoxide and thiol specificity of the glutathione peroxidase family and selenoprotein P". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (43): 41254–8. doi:10.1074/jbc
Glutathione_peroxidase_3
Medical diagnostic method
Minich WB, Muskiet F, Schomburg L (3 July 2023). "Autoantibodies to selenoprotein P in chronic fatigue syndrome suggest selenium transport impairment and
Thyroid's_secretory_capacity
332 – cytochrome p-450 cyp1a1 MeSH D12.776.422.220.453.040.555 – cytochrome p-450 cyp1a2 MeSH D12.776.422.220.453.040.777 – cytochrome p-450 cyp2b1 MeSH D12
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D12.776)
RNA sequence directing the translation of UGA codons as selenocysteines
SECIS elements are thus a fundamental aspect of messenger RNAs encoding selenoproteins, proteins that include one or more selenocysteine residues. In bacteria
SECIS_element
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Kinesin-like protein KIF11 (Kinesin-related motor protein Eg5) SEPP1 Selenoprotein P precursor (SeP) CA1 Carbonic anhydrase 1 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonic anhydrase I)
NUBP2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
viz., body mass index, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, selenoprotein P serum levels, and hemoglobin A1c blood levels. Levels of LECT2 are
LECT2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MSRB1 gene. This gene encodes a selenoprotein, which contains a selenocysteine (Sec) residue at its active site. The
MSRB1
Human chromosome
beta RHO: rhodopsin visual pigment RIOX2: Ribosomal oxygenase 2 SELT: Selenoprotein T SENP7: Sentrin-specific protease 7 SERP1: Stress-associated endoplasmic
Chromosome_3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
binding protein, SBP2, is required for the translation of mammalian selenoprotein mRNAs". The EMBO Journal. 19 (2): 306–14. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.2.306
SECISBP2
Salvinorin-A – C23H28O8 Saponin Secretin Selenocysteine Selenomethionine Selenoprotein Serine Serine kinase Serotonin Skatole Signal recognition particle Somatostatin
List_of_biomolecules
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
selenium-containing enzymes, whereas GPX6 is a selenoprotein in humans with cysteine-containing homologues in rodents. In selenoproteins, the amino acid selenocysteine
Glutathione_peroxidase_4
Chemical element with atomic number 34 (Se)
Ellingsen, S. (2014). "Selenium prevents downregulation of antioxidant selenoprotein genes by methylmercury". Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 75: 95–104
Selenium
Family of antioxidant enzymes
PRXL2A, PRXL2B, PRXL2C. These are actually selenium-free orthologs of selenoprotein U, where the selenocysteine found in the version in fishes and birds
Peroxiredoxin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
selenium-containing enzymes, whereas Gpx6 is a selenoprotein in humans with cysteine-containing homologues in rodents. In selenoproteins, the 21st amino acid selenocysteine
Glutathione_peroxidase_2
Chemical compound
Dikiy A, Kim HY, Gladyshev VN (2009). "Functions and evolution of selenoprotein methionine sulfoxide reductases". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)
Methionine_sulfone
Species of reptile
tuatara genome has 26 genes that encode selenoproteins and 4 selenocysteine-specific tRNA genes. In humans, selenoproteins have a function of antioxidation,
Tuatara
Swedish professor (born 1966)
of Arnér focuses on redox control of cell function and mechanisms of selenoprotein dependent pathways, with a special interest in the mammalian thioredoxin
Elias_Arnér
Codon that marks the end of a protein-coding sequence
In 2003, a landmark paper described the identification of all known selenoproteins in humans: 25 in total. Similar analyses have been run for other organisms
Stop_codon
Species of fish
M, Castets P, Arbogast S, Lainé J, Vassilopoulos S, Beuvin M, et al. (2011). "Increased muscle stress-sensitivity induced by selenoprotein N inactivation
Zebrafish
1918–1920 global influenza pandemic
a Therapeutic Target Promotes Apoptosis of Breast Cancer Cells via Selenoprotein T". Frontiers in Medicine. 50 (8) 651473. doi:10.1086/651473. PMC 8110722
Spanish_flu
methionine sulfoxide reductase (ambiguous), pMSR, methionine S-oxide reductase (ambiguous), selenoprotein R, methionine S-oxide reductase (R-form oxidizing)
Peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase
Peptide-methionine_(R)-S-oxide_reductase
Amino acids not naturally encoded in the genome
ISSN 1756-4646. Böck, A.; Forchhammer, K.; Heider, J.; Baron, C. (1991). "Selenoprotein synthesis: An expansion of the genetic code". Trends in Biochemical
Non-proteinogenic_amino_acids
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
selenium-containing enzymes, whereas Gpx6 is a selenoprotein in humans with cysteine-containing homologues in rodents. In selenoproteins, the 21st amino acid selenocysteine
Glutathione_peroxidase_1
Type of programmed cell death
cellular mechanism of protection against ferroptosis is mediated by the selenoprotein GPX4, a glutathione-dependent hydroperoxidase that converts lipid hydroperoxides
Ferroptosis
Hair that covers a dogs body
B.; Ryscavage, A.; Gladyshev, V.; Yuspa, S.; Hatfield, D. (2010). "Selenoproteins are essential for proper keratinocyte function and skin development"
Dog_coat
Chemical compound
proteins as directed by the genetic code. Selenoprotein Canadian Reference Material of selenomethionine Whanger, P. D. (2002). "Selenocompounds in plants
Selenomethionine
Organic compounds containing amine and carboxylic groups
ISBN 978-0-8153-3218-3. Driscoll DM, Copeland PR (2003). "Mechanism and regulation of selenoprotein synthesis". Annual Review of Nutrition. 23 (1): 17–40. Bibcode:2003ARNut
Amino_acid
Harmful effects of certain metals
effects of molybdenum. Selenium (Se) is a required nutrient to form selenoproteins; inadequate amounts lead to Keshan disease. Excess selenium causes Selenosis
Metal_toxicity
Peroxide-decomposing enzyme
have been shown to be selenium-containing enzymes, whereas Gpx6 is a selenoprotein in humans with cysteine-containing homologues in rodents. Amyloid beta
Peroxidase
Standard and alternative genetic codes
involving a special elongation factor and the mRNA SECIS element. See Selenoprotein § Production. Pyrrolysine (Pyl or O), which requires no special machinery
List_of_genetic_codes
Fourth row in the periodic table of chemical elements
selenocysteine; proteins which contain selenocysteine are known as selenoproteins. Manganese enzymes are utilized by both eukaryotes and prokaryotes,
Period_4_element
Chemical compounds containing selenium
Selenomethionine participates in the synthesis of selenoproteins. The reduction potential and pKa (5.47) of selenocysteine are lower than those of cysteine
Selenium_compounds
Class of enzymes
St Germain DL, Galton VA (August 1997). "The deiodinase family of selenoproteins". Thyroid. 7 (4): 655–68. doi:10.1089/thy.1997.7.655. PMID 9292958.
Iodothyronine_deiodinase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
1016/j.ajhg.2009.10.014. PMC 2775832. PMID 19913121. Richard MJ, Guiraud P, Didier C, et al. (2001). "Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein
Glutathione_peroxidase_6
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
activity oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, NAD(P) as acceptor thioredoxin-disulfide reductase activity Cellular component cytoplasm
TXNRD1
American biochemist
biochemist, notable for her discovery of selenocysteine, and her research on selenoproteins and bioenergetics. In addition she made significant advances in amino
Thressa_Stadtman
Unicellular algae responsible for the formation of chalk
S2CID 13019942. Obata, T.; Y. Shiraiwa (2005). "A novel eukaryotic selenoprotein in the haptophyte alga Emiliania huxleyi". Journal of Biological Chemistry
Gephyrocapsa_huxleyi
metabolism by recycling Se from selenocysteine during the degradation of selenoproteins, providing an alternate source of Se for selenocysteine biosynthesis
Selenocysteine_lyase
Class of chemically related vitamins
hydrogen selenide, which can then be used to incorporate selenium into selenoproteins. PLP is required for the conversion of tryptophan to niacin, so low
Vitamin_B6
Group of chemical elements
bonds with oxygen. There are some organic selenium compounds, such as selenoproteins. Tellurium's oxidation states are −2, +2, +4, and +6. Tellurium forms
Chalcogen
Study of chemical compounds containing carbon-selenium bonds
synthesis in some organisms. More than 25 selenium-containing proteins (selenoproteins) are now known. Most selenium-dependent enzymes contain selenocysteine
Organoselenium_chemistry
Species of virus
Shisler, J. L. (1998-01-02). "Ultraviolet-Induced Cell Death Blocked by a Selenoprotein from a Human Dermatotropic Poxvirus". Science. 279 (5347): 102–105.
Molluscum_contagiosum_virus
Selenium-enriched yeast extract sold as animal fodder additive
reduced to selenide. Yeast lacks the machinery for the biosynthesis of selenoproteins, unlike mammals. It appears that yeast produce organoselenium compounds
Selenium_yeast
Human chromosome
protein Strawberry notch homolog 2 (Drosophila) SEPW1: encoding protein Selenoprotein W SFRS14: encoding protein Putative splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich
Chromosome_19
Region of non-coding DNA that regulates the transcription of neighboring genes
Westhof E, Carbon P, Krol A (April 1996). "A novel RNA structural motif in the selenocysteine insertion element of eukaryotic selenoprotein mRNAs". RNA. 2
Cis-regulatory_element
Species of bacterium
Eckerskorn; B. Sohling & J. R. Andreesen (February 1999). "Substrate-specific selenoprotein B of glycine reductase from Eubacterium acidaminophilum. Biochemical
Peptoclostridium acidaminophilum
Peptoclostridium_acidaminophilum
Class of enzymes
deiodinases". Protein Sensors and Reactive Oxygen Species - Part A: Selenoproteins and Thioredoxin. Methods in Enzymology. Vol. 347. pp. 125–167. doi:10
Thyroxine_5-deiodinase
Chemical compound
Dikiy A, Kim HY, Gladyshev VN (2009). "Functions and evolution of selenoprotein methionine sulfoxide reductases". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)
Methionine_sulfoxide
Selenocysteine exists naturally in all kingdoms of life as a building block of selenoproteins. Some people develop a hypersensitivity to compounds of iodine but there
Iodine_in_biology
Genus of parasitic flagellate protist
Erika; Irigoín, Florencia; Salinas, Gustavo; Comini, Marcelo A. (2016). "Selenoproteins of African trypanosomes are dispensable for parasite survival in a mammalian
Leishmania
Anion of selenium with 4 oxygen atoms
Erika; Pessione, Alessandro; Pessione, Enrica (2014). "Selenium and selenoproteins: an overview on different biological systems". Current Protein & Peptide
Selenate
Graphene nanoparticle with a size less than 100nm
caused by GQDs with a size of 3 nm revealed that only one, namely the selenoprotein W, 1 out of 20 800 gene expressions was affected significantly in primary
Graphene_quantum_dot
Class of enzymes
reductase have evolved independently from a shared ancestor of the FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain superfamily (IPR036188): A high molecular weight (MW = ~55
Thioredoxin_reductase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
of two additional factors, SECp43 and soluble liver antigen, in the selenoprotein synthesis machinery". J. Biol. Chem. 280 (50): 41568–75. doi:10.1074/jbc
SEPSECS
Medical condition
caused by mutations in the SELENON gene encoding for selenoprotein N. The exact function of selenoprotein N is unknown, but it is expressed in the rough endoplasmic
Congenital_muscular_dystrophy
Combination of chemistry and nanoscience
Brown's Chemistry Revision Notes – Nanochemistry. Liu, Junqiu (2012). Selenoprotein and Mimics. Springer. pp. 289–302. ISBN 978-3-642-22236-8. Huang, Michael
Nanochemistry
Protein family
(November 2005). "Diversity and functional plasticity of eukaryotic selenoproteins: identification and characterization of the SelJ family". Proceedings
ADP-ribosylhydrolase
453.040.555 – cytochrome p-450 cyp1a1 MeSH D08.244.453.040.777 – cytochrome p-450 cyp1a2 MeSH D08.244.453.040.888 – cytochrome p-450 cyp2b1 MeSH D08.244
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D08)
SELENOPROTEIN P
SELENOPROTEIN P
SELENOPROTEIN P
SELENOPROTEIN P
SELENOPROTEIN P
SELENOPROTEIN P
SELENOPROTEIN P
SELENOPROTEIN P
SELENOPROTEIN P