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Topics referred to by the same term
structural realism Epistemological realism Hermeneutic realism Internal/pragmatic realism Local realism Logical realism Manifest realism Metaphysical realism Modal
Realism
Style of literary fiction and art
Magical realism, magic realism, or marvellous realism is a style or genre of fiction and art that presents a realistic view of the world while also incorporating
Magical_realism
Artistic style of representing subjects realistically
In art, realism is generally the attempt to represent subject-matter truthfully, without artificiality, exaggeration, or speculative or supernatural elements
Realism_(arts)
Soviet style of realistic art depicting communist values
Socialist realism, also known as socrealism (from Russian соцреализм, sotsrealizm), is a style of idealized realistic art that was developed in the Soviet
Socialist_realism
2009 book by Mark Fisher
Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative? is a 2009 book by British philosopher Mark Fisher. It explores his concept of "capitalist realism", defined
Capitalist_Realism
Philosophy of science position
Entity realism (sometimes equated with referential realism) is a philosophical position within the debate about scientific realism. It is a variation
Entity_realism
Topics referred to by the same term
Critical realism may refer to: Critical realism (philosophy of perception), a perspective that states that some sense-data are accurate to external objects
Critical_realism
Philosophical concept
Philosophical realism—usually not treated as a position of its own but as a stance towards other subject matters—is the view that a certain kind of thing
Philosophical_realism
Literary genre and movement
Literary realism is a movement and genre of literature that attempts to represent mundane and ordinary subject-matter in a faithful and straightforward
Literary_realism
Politics as self-interested competition
Realism, in international relations theory, is a theoretical framework that views world politics as an enduring competition among self-interested states
Realism (international relations)
Realism_(international_relations)
Topics referred to by the same term
Classical realism may refer to: Classical Realism, an artistic movement in the late-20th and early 21st century Classical realism (international relations)
Classical_realism
Pejorative term to describe certain realist-genre books
Hysterical realism is a literary genre typified by a strong contrast between elaborately absurd prose, plotting, or characterization, on the one hand
Hysterical_realism
Foreign policy school of thought
Progressive realism is a foreign policy paradigm largely made popular by Robert Wright in 2006 which focuses on producing measurable results in pursuit
Progressive_realism
Opposite position of realism
In analytic philosophy, anti-realism is the position that the truth of a statement rests on its demonstrability through internal logic mechanisms, such
Anti-realism
Concept in philosophy
Moderate realism (also called immanent realism) is a position in the debate on the metaphysics of universals which holds that there is no realm in which
Moderate_realism
Subgenre of literature
Dirty realism is a term coined by Bill Buford of Granta magazine to define a North American literary movement. Writers in this sub-category of realism are
Dirty_realism
Meta-ethical theory
Quasi-realism is the meta-ethical view which claims that: Ethical sentences do not express propositions. Instead, ethical sentences project emotional
Quasi-realism
Cynical realism (simplified Chinese: 玩世现实主义; traditional Chinese: 玩世現實主義; pinyin: wánshì xiànshí zhǔyì) is a contemporary movement in Chinese art, especially
Cynical_realism
Hypothesis about depression
Depressive realism is the hypothesis developed by Lauren Alloy and Lyn Yvonne Abramson that depressed individuals make more realistic inferences than
Depressive_realism
Structural theory of international relations
Offensive realism is a structural theory in international relations which belongs to the neorealist school of thought and was put forward by the political
Offensive_realism
Term used by critics in describing works of art
Hallucinatory realism is a term that has been used with various definitions since at least the 1970s by critics in describing works of art. In some occurrences
Hallucinatory_realism
Legal philosophy in which jurisprudence should rely on empirical evidence
Legal realism is a naturalistic approach to law; it is the view that jurisprudence should emulate the methods of natural science; that is, it should rely
Legal_realism
Movement in 19th-century theatre
Realism was a general movement that began in 19th-century theatre, around the 1870s, and remained present through much of the 20th century. 19th-century
Realism_(theatre)
Art showing conditions of the working class
Social realism is work produced by painters, printmakers, photographers, writers, filmmakers and some musicians that aims to draw attention to the real
Social_realism
Movement in contemporary Continental-inspired philosophy
Speculative realism is a movement in contemporary Continental-inspired philosophy (also known as post-Continental philosophy) that defines itself loosely
Speculative_realism
Pseudoscientific justification for racism
corresponding explanatory models, is referred to as racialism, racial realism, race realism, or race science by those who support these ideas. Modern scientific
Scientific_racism
American art movement
American realism was a movement in art, music and literature that depicted contemporary social realities and the lives and everyday activities of ordinary
American_realism
Belief that mind-independent reality exists and can be known
Epistemological realism is a philosophical position, a subcategory of objectivism, holding that what can be known about an object exists independently
Epistemological_realism
Idea that the senses provide us with direct awareness of objects as they really are
epistemology, naïve realism (often associated with direct (perceptual) realism, itself metaphysically complemented by manifest realism) is the idea that
Naïve_realism
Belief that human nature and state competitiveness dominate international relations
Neoclassical realism is a theory of international relations and an approach to foreign policy analysis. Initially coined by Gideon Rose in a 1998 World
Neoclassical_realism
View in philosophy of science
Scientific realism is the philosophical view that the universe described by science (including both observable and unobservable aspects) exists independently
Scientific_realism
19th-century artistic movement
Realism was an artistic movement that emerged in France in the 1840s. Realists rejected Romanticism, which had dominated French literature and art since
Realism_(art_movement)
Methaphysical theory
Agential realism is a theory developed by physicist and philosopher Karen Barad that offers a new approach to metaphysics—the study of what exists and
Agential_realism
Soros Realism describes a type of post-socialist art. It was coined by Miško Šuvaković in "Ideologija izložbe: o ideologijama Manifeste" (2002) . The
Soros_Realism
French film movement
Poetic realism (French: réalisme poétique) was a film movement in France of the 1930s. More a tendency than a movement, poetic realism is not strongly
Poetic_realism
Human tendency to believe that we see the world around us objectively
In social psychology, naïve realism is the human tendency to believe that we see the world around us objectively, and that people who disagree with us
Naïve_realism_(psychology)
Literature genre
Kmart realism, also termed "low-rent tragedies", is a form of minimalist literature found in American short fiction that became popular in the 1980s.
Kmart_realism
British social realist artistic movement
Kitchen sink realism (or kitchen sink drama) is a British cultural movement that developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s in theatre, art, novels,
Kitchen_sink_realism
Philosophical concept
Modal realism is the view propounded by the philosopher David Lewis that all possible worlds are real in the same way as is the actual world: they are
Modal_realism
Structural theory of international relations
reserved policies to attain national security. In contrast, offensive realism assumes that states seek to maximize their power and influence to achieve
Defensive_realism
Political theology in the Christian tradition
Christian realism is a political theology in the Christian tradition. It is built on three biblical presumptions: the sinfulness of humanity, the freedom
Christian_realism
Meta-ethical school of thought
Cornell realism is a view in meta-ethics, associated with the work of Richard Boyd, Nicholas Sturgeon, and David Brink, who earned his Ph.D. at Cornell
Cornell_realism
Term for commodity-based art
The term "capitalist realism" has been used, particularly in Germany, to describe commodity-based art, from Pop Art in the 1950s and 1960s to the commodity
Capitalist_realism
Art combining romanticism and realism
Romantic realism is art that combines elements of both romanticism and realism. The terms "romanticism" and "realism" have been used in varied ways, and
Romantic_realism
School of philosophy
Aesthetic Realism is a philosophy founded in 1941 by the American poet and critic Eli Siegel (1902–1978). He defined it as a three-part study: "[T]hese
Aesthetic_Realism
Philosophical approach to understanding science
Critical realism is a philosophical approach to understanding science, and in particular social science, initially developed by Roy Bhaskar (1944–2014)
Critical realism (philosophy of the social sciences)
Critical_realism_(philosophy_of_the_social_sciences)
Movement in philosophy
New realism was a philosophy expounded in the early 20th century (especially the 1910s) by a group of six US based scholars, namely Edwin Bissell Holt
New_realism_(philosophy)
School of thought in jurisprudence
New legal realism (NLR) is an emerging school of thought in American legal philosophy. Although it draws on the older legal realism from the first half
New_legal_realism
Philosophical position
realism, such as metaphysical realism, epistemological realism, internal realism, and critical realism. As with these other examples, subtle realism involves
Subtle_realism
Philosophical question
themselves.) Aristotelian realism (also called strong realism or moderate realism) is a partial rejection of extreme realism; this position takes a universal
Problem_of_universals
Domestic realism normally refers to the genre of 19th-century fictional works about the daily lives of ordinary Victorian women. This body of writing
Domestic_realism
Philosophical study of being
disagree regarding which entities exist at the most basic level. Platonic realism asserts that universals have objective existence, while conceptualism maintains
Ontology
Debate in the philosophy of mind
perception and philosophy of mind, direct (or naïve) realism, as opposed to indirect (or representational) realism, are differing models that describe the nature
Direct_and_indirect_realism
Contemporary art movement
"Twenty-two Realists". It is also sometimes labeled as Super-Realism, New Realism, Sharp Focus Realism, or hyperrealism. Louis K. Meisel, two years later, developed
Photorealism
Branch of the philosophy of science
Constructive realism is a branch of philosophy, specifically the philosophy of science. It was developed in the late 1950s by Jane Loevinger and elaborated
Constructive_realism
Topics referred to by the same term
Semantic realism may refer to: Semantic realism (epistemology), a position criticized by Michael Dummett Semantic realism (philosophy of science), a position
Semantic_realism
English philosopher (1944–2014)
best known as the initiator of the philosophical movement of critical realism (CR). Bhaskar argued that the task of science is "the production of the
Roy_Bhaskar
Theory and methodology of text interpretation
situate Heidegger's hermeneutic project in debates concerning realism and anti-realism: arguments have been presented both for Heidegger's hermeneutic
Hermeneutics
Sum or aggregate of all that is real or existent
unobservable entities posited by scientific theories exist (e.g., scientific realism), whether God exists, whether numbers and other abstract objects exist
Reality
Theory by Caspar Hare
In Caspar Hare's theory of perspectival realism, there is a defining intrinsic property that the things that are in perceptual awareness have. Consider
Perspectival_realism
Philosophical position
Moral realism (also ethical realism) is the position that ethical sentences express propositions that refer to objective features of the world (that is
Moral_realism
Philosophical theory attributed to Plato
Forms or Theory of Ideas, also known as Platonic idealism or Platonic realism, is a philosophical theory credited to the Classical Greek philosopher
Theory_of_forms
English cultural theorist (1968–2017)
Fisher published several books, including the unexpected success Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative? (2009), and contributed to publications such
Mark_Fisher
Realist school of philosophy
Scottish common sense realism, also known as the Scottish school of common sense, is a realist school of philosophy that originated in the ideas of Scottish
Scottish_common_sense_realism
Theory of international relations
Classical realism is an international relations theory from the realist school of thought. Realism makes the following assumptions: states are the main
Classical realism (international relations)
Classical_realism_(international_relations)
View of scientific inquiry that focuses on the role of scientific models of phenomena
Model-dependent realism is a view of scientific inquiry that focuses on the role of scientific models of phenomena. It claims reality should be interpreted
Model-dependent_realism
Topics referred to by the same term
Nouveau réalisme [Lit: New Realism] (1960s France) Neorealism (international relations) New realism (philosophy) Realism (disambiguation) This disambiguation
Neorealism
"Realism in the Balance" (German: Es geht um den Realismus) is a 1938 essay by Georg Lukács written while he lived in Soviet Russia and first published
Realism_in_the_Balance
(1975), transcendental realism is a philosophy of science that was initially developed as an argument against epistemic realism of positivism and hermeneutics
Transcendental_realism
20th century group of artists
The Vienna School of Fantastic Realism (German: Wiener Schule des Phantastischen Realismus) is a group of artists founded in Vienna in 1946. The group's
Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
Vienna_School_of_Fantastic_Realism
Topics referred to by the same term
Color realism or colour realism may refer to: Color realism (art style), a fine art style where accurately portrayed colors create a sense of space and
Color_realism
Version of modal realism
Extended modal realism is a metaphysical theory developed by Takashi Yagisawa. It concerns the question of what it means that something is possible or
Extended_modal_realism
Scotistic realism (also Scotist realism or Scotist formalism) is the Scotist position on the problem of universals. It is a form of moderate realism, which
Scotistic_realism
In theology, critical realism is an epistemological position adopted by a community of scientists turned theologians.[citation needed] They are influenced
Theological_critical_realism
Topics referred to by the same term
Semantic anti-realism may refer to: Semantic anti-realism (epistemology), a position put forward by Michael Dummett Semantic anti-realism (philosophy of
Semantic_anti-realism
School of thought in criminology
Left realism emerged in criminology from critical criminology as a reaction against what was perceived to be the left's failure to take a practical interest
Left_realism
constructivism, finitism, structuralism, embodied mind theories (Aristotelian realism, psychologism, empiricism), fictionalism, social constructivism, and non-traditional
Philosophy_of_mathematics
20–21st century artistic movement that values skill and beauty
Classical Realism is an artistic movement in the late-20th and early 21st century in which drawing and painting place as high value upon skills and beauty
Classical_Realism
Literary genre
In literature, psychological fiction (also psychological realism) is a narrative genre that emphasizes interior characterization and motivation to explore
Psychological_fiction
American mathematician and philosopher (1926–2016)
called metaphysical realism, but eventually became one of its most outspoken critics, first adopting a view he called "internal realism", which he later
Hilary_Putnam
Actualism – Advaita Vedanta – Aesthetic Realism – Aesthetics – African philosophy – Afrocentrism – Agential realism – Agnosticism – Agnostic theism – Ajātivāda
List_of_philosophies
Basic distinction in philosophy
relativism German idealism Intersubjectivity Journalistic objectivity Naïve realism Objectivity (science) Objectivism Omniscience Phenomenology (philosophy)
Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy)
Subjectivity_and_objectivity_(philosophy)
American political scientist (born 1947)
developing the neorealist (or structural realist) theory of offensive realism, which describes the interaction between great powers as being primarily
John_Mearsheimer
School of thought in criminology
Ultra-realism is a school of thought within the discipline of criminology and the sub-discipline of zemiology. Ultra-realists revisit the fundamental
Ultra-realism
The contemporary realism movement is a worldwide style of painting which came into existence c. 1960s and early 1970s. Featuring a straightforward approach
Contemporary_realism
Form of realism that suggests that mathematical entities are abstract
Mathematical Platonism is the form of realism that suggests that mathematical entities are abstract, have no spatiotemporal or causal properties, and
Mathematical_Platonism
Topics referred to by the same term
Aesthetic Realism is a philosophy founded by Eli Siegel in 1941. Aesthetic realism may also refer to: Aesthetic realism (arts), the attempt to represent
Aesthetic realism (disambiguation)
Aesthetic_realism_(disambiguation)
Western cultural movement
guiding principles of socialist realism were party loyalty, presentation of correct ideology and accessibility. Realism, more easily understood by the
Neoclassicism
French sociologist and philosopher (1929–2007)
Verso Books. ISBN 9781788734844. Kvas, Kornelije (2020). The Boundaries of Realism in World Literature. Lanham, Boulder, New York, London: Lexington Books
Jean_Baudrillard
Physical principle that only immediate surroundings can influence an object
that quantum mechanics violates local causality (referred to as local realism in later work), a result now considered equivalent to precluding local
Principle_of_locality
Theory of science, reconstructing empirical theories
French, and Michael Redhead. The term "structural realism" for the variation of scientific realism motivated by structuralist arguments, was coined by
Structuralism (philosophy of science)
Structuralism_(philosophy_of_science)
Tour-realism (T.R.) is a new trend in alternative tourism. It differs from both mass tourism and "independent tourism", a type of tourism involving absolutely
Tour-realism
interaction in particular contexts. Within the context of ethnography, the term 'realism' is often used to refer to the assumptions that some kinds of ethnographic
Ethnographic_realism
Study of fundamental reality
Rubenstein, Lead Section, § 2. Versions of Realism, § 3. Versions of Anti-Realism Bigelow 1998a, § 4. Nominalism and Realism Loux & Crisp 2017, pp. 17–19, 45 Hancock
Metaphysics
School of thought in criminology
Right realism, in criminology, also known as New Right Realism, Neo-Classicism, Neo-Positivism, or Neo-Conservatism, is the ideological polar opposite
Right_realism
Theory that some of our sense-data can accurately represent external objects
In the philosophy of perception, critical realism (also critical perceptual realism) is the theory that some of our sense-data (for example, those of
Critical realism (philosophy of perception)
Critical_realism_(philosophy_of_perception)
Italian film movement
centre. Neorealism was a sign of cultural and social change in Italy. New realism films are considered to be films with specific styles and philosophies
Italian_neorealism
In philosophy, mystical realism is a view concerning the nature of the divine. It aims to find the fitting equilibrium involving the combination of the
Mystical_realism
Art used as political propaganda
Heroic realism is art used as political propaganda. Examples include the socialist realism style associated with socialist states, and sometimes the similar
Heroic_realism
Socialist Realism was the official doctrine of art produced in the Soviet Union, through which the emerging medium of film took prominence. The doctrine
Socialist_realism_in_film
REALISM
REALISM
REALISM
REALISM
Girl/Female
Arabic
Protector
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Bliss of Allah
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Beautiful Woman; Diminutive of Basna
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Friend
Boy/Male
English
Law's Friend
Boy/Male
Tamil
Ekadanthan | à®à®•à®¤à®‚தந
Lord ganapathy
Boy/Male
German, Portuguese
Home Ruler
Girl/Female
French Latin Greek
Untamed.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Concerning Monarchy; Concerning; Monarchy
Female
English
English variant spelling of Italian Orlanda, ORLENDA means "famous land."
REALISM
REALISM
REALISM
REALISM
REALISM
a.
Of or pertaining to the realists; in the manner of the realists; characterized by realism rather than by imagination.
n.
Fidelity to nature or to real life; representation without idealization, and making no appeal to the imagination; adherence to the actual fact.
n.
An artist or writer who aims at realism in his work. See Realism, 2.
n.
As opposed to nominalism, the doctrine that genera and species are real things or entities, existing independently of our conceptions. According to realism the Universal exists ante rem (Plato), or in re (Aristotle).
n.
A theory, intermediate between realism and nominalism, that the mind has the power of forming for itself general conceptions of individual or single objects.
n.
As opposed to idealism, the doctrine that in sense perception there is an immediate cognition of the external object, and our knowledge of it is not mediate and representative.
n.
One who believes in realism; esp., one who maintains that generals, or the terms used to denote the genera and species of things, represent real existences, and are not mere names, as maintained by the nominalists.