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Cryptographic secret, not public in contrast to salt
In cryptography, a pepper is a secret added to an input such as a password during hashing with a cryptographic hash function. This value differs from
Pepper_(cryptography)
Random data used as an additional input to a hash function
In cryptography, a salt is random data fed as an additional input to a one-way function that hashes data, a password or passphrase. Salting helps defend
Salt_(cryptography)
Topics referred to by the same term
Salt-and-pepper noise, a form of noise typically seen on images Salt (cryptography) and pepper (cryptography), additional input to a hashing function that acts as a
Salt and pepper (disambiguation)
Salt_and_pepper_(disambiguation)
Topics referred to by the same term
Pepper Island Langkawi, Malaysia, once known to British mariners as Pepper Island Pepper (cryptography), a secret value added before hashing Pepper (robot)
Pepper
Hash function that is suitable for use in cryptography
The resistance to such search is quantified as security strength: a cryptographic hash with n {\displaystyle n} bits of hash value is expected to have
Cryptographic_hash_function
Practice and study of secure communication techniques
Cryptography, or cryptology, is the practice and study of techniques for secure communication in the presence of adversarial behavior. More generally,
Cryptography
Type of data structure
In cryptography and computer science, a hash tree or Merkle tree is a tree in which every "leaf" node is labelled with the cryptographic hash of a data
Merkle_tree
Articles related to cryptography include: A5/1 • A5/2 • ABA digital signature guidelines • ABC (stream cipher) • Abraham Sinkov • Acoustic cryptanalysis
Index of cryptography articles
Index_of_cryptography_articles
Information used for message authentication and integrity checking
In cryptography, a message authentication code (MAC), sometimes known as an authentication tag, is a short piece of information used for authenticating
Message_authentication_code
Computer communications authentication algorithm
In cryptography, an HMAC (sometimes expanded as either keyed-hash message authentication code or hash-based message authentication code) is a specific
HMAC
Open competition to select password hash functions
cryptography Merkle tree Message authentication Proof of work Salt Pepper v t e Cryptography General History of cryptography Outline of cryptography Classical
Password_Hashing_Competition
Key derivation function
In cryptography, PBKDF1 and PBKDF2 (Password-Based Key Derivation Function 1 and 2) are key derivation functions with a sliding computational cost, used
PBKDF2
Cryptography algorithm
In cryptography, a block cipher mode of operation is an algorithm that uses a block cipher to provide information security such as confidentiality or authenticity
Block cipher mode of operation
Block_cipher_mode_of_operation
Cryptographic hash function
(SM3) is a cryptographic hash function, standardised for use in commercial cryptography in China. It was published by the State Cryptography Administration
SM3_(hash_function)
Set of cryptographic algorithms by the NSA
(CNSA) is a set of cryptographic algorithms promulgated by the National Security Agency as a replacement for NSA Suite B Cryptography algorithms. It serves
Commercial National Security Algorithm Suite
Commercial_National_Security_Algorithm_Suite
Concept in cryptography
In cryptography, the avalanche effect is the desirable property of cryptographic algorithms, typically block ciphers and cryptographic hash functions
Avalanche_effect
Cryptanalytic method for unauthorized users to access data
In cryptography, a brute-force attack or exhaustive key search is a cryptanalytic attack that consists of an attacker submitting many possible keys or
Brute-force_attack
Hash function phenomenon
returns a fixed length of bits. Although hash algorithms, especially cryptographic hash algorithms, have been created with the intent of being collision
Hash_collision
Theory of cryptography
In cryptography, a sponge function or sponge construction is any of a class of algorithms with finite internal state that take an input bit stream of any
Sponge_function
Cryptographic hash function
RIPEMD (RIPE Message Digest) is a family of cryptographic hash functions developed in 1992 (the original RIPEMD) and 1996 (other variants). There are
RIPEMD
Obsolete cryptographic hash function
The MD2 Message-Digest Algorithm is an obsolete cryptographic hash function developed by Ronald Rivest in 1989. The algorithm is optimized for 8-bit computers
MD2_(hash_function)
Message-digest hashing algorithm
a cryptographic hash function; however it has been found to suffer from extensive vulnerabilities. It remains suitable for other non-cryptographic purposes
MD5
Method of building collision-resistant cryptographic hash functions
In cryptography, the Merkle–Damgård construction or Merkle–Damgård hash function is a method of building collision-resistant cryptographic hash functions
Merkle–Damgård_construction
Any attack based on information gained from the implementation of a computer system
information. These attacks differ from those targeting flaws in the design of cryptographic protocols or algorithms (notwithstanding the fact that cryptanalysis
Side-channel_attack
Cryptography primitive
Panama is a cryptographic primitive which can be used both as a hash function and a stream cipher, but its hash function mode of operation has been broken
Panama_(cryptography)
Attack against cryptographical hash functions
In cryptography and computer security, a length extension attack is a type of attack where an attacker can use Hash(message1) and the length of message1
Length_extension_attack
Attack model against cryptographic hash functions
In cryptography, a preimage attack on cryptographic hash functions tries to find a message that has a specific hash value. A cryptographic hash function
Preimage_attack
Cryptographic hash function
Wikifunctions has an SHA-1 function. In cryptography, SHA-1 (Secure Hash Algorithm 1) is a hash function which takes an input and produces a 160-bit (20-byte)
SHA-1
System that regulates the formation of blocks on a blockchain
work (also written as proof-of-work, and abbreviated PoW) is a form of cryptographic proof in which one party (the prover) proves to others (the verifiers)
Proof_of_work
Cryptographic hash function
BLAKE is a cryptographic hash function based on Daniel J. Bernstein's ChaCha stream cipher, but a permuted copy of the input block, XORed with round constants
BLAKE_(hash_function)
Cryptographic hash function
In cryptography, Tiger is a cryptographic hash function designed by Ross Anderson and Eli Biham in 1995 for efficiency on 64-bit platforms. The size of
Tiger_(hash_function)
Password cracking dataset
A rainbow table is a precomputed table for caching the outputs of a cryptographic hash function, usually for cracking password hashes. Passwords are typically
Rainbow_table
Authenticated encryption mode
In cryptography, Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) is a mode of operation for symmetric-key cryptographic block ciphers that provides both encryption and message
Galois/Counter_Mode
2015 password-based key derivation function
cryptography Merkle tree Message authentication Proof of work Salt Pepper v t e Cryptography General History of cryptography Outline of cryptography Classical
Argon2
Authenticated encryption with associated data algorithm
7634. Proposed Standard. "Do the ChaCha: better mobile performance with cryptography". The Cloudflare Blog. 2015-02-23. Retrieved 2021-12-28. A. Langley;
ChaCha20-Poly1305
Cryptographic attack
In cryptography, a collision attack on a cryptographic hash tries to find two inputs producing the same hash value, i.e. a hash collision. This is in
Collision_attack
System to verify the source and or authenticity of a message
authenticate information transmitted between them. It is based on using a cryptographic hash or symmetric encryption algorithm. The authentication key is only
Message_authentication
Cryptographic hash function
In computer science and cryptography, Whirlpool (sometimes styled WHIRLPOOL) is a cryptographic hash function. It was designed by Vincent Rijmen (co-creator
Whirlpool_(hash_function)
Tables comparing general and technical information for common hashes
following tables compare general and technical information for a number of cryptographic hash functions. See the individual functions' articles for further information
Comparison of cryptographic hash functions
Comparison_of_cryptographic_hash_functions
Password-based key derivation function
cryptography Merkle tree Message authentication Proof of work Salt Pepper v t e Cryptography General History of cryptography Outline of cryptography Classical
Bcrypt
Encryption method
Katz, J.; Lindell, Y. (2020). Introduction to Modern Cryptography. Chapman & Hall/CRC Cryptography and Network Security Series. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-351-13301-2
Authenticated_encryption
Message authentication code algorithm
cryptography Merkle tree Message authentication Proof of work Salt Pepper v t e Cryptography General History of cryptography Outline of cryptography Classical
One-key_MAC
Universal hash family used for message authentication in cryptography
universal hash family designed by Daniel J. Bernstein in 2002 for use in cryptography. As with any universal hash family, Poly1305 can be used as a one-time
Poly1305
Set of cryptographic hash functions
MD5-like structure of SHA-1 and SHA-2. SHA-3 is a subset of the broader cryptographic primitive family Keccak (/ˈkɛtʃæk/ or /ˈkɛtʃɑːk/), designed by Guido
SHA-3
Message authentication code algorithm
cryptography Merkle tree Message authentication Proof of work Salt Pepper v t e Cryptography General History of cryptography Outline of cryptography Classical
PMAC_(cryptography)
Type of cryptographic attack
attack BHT Algorithm "Avoiding collisions, Cryptographic hash functions" (PDF). Foundations of Cryptography, Computer Science Department, Wellesley College
Birthday_attack
Hash functions
November 2014). "Differential Cryptanalysis of SipHash". Selected Areas in Cryptography -- SAC 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 8781. pp. 165–182
SipHash
Techniques to protect against brute-force attack
In cryptography, key stretching techniques are used to make a possibly weak key, typically a password or passphrase, more secure against a brute-force
Key_stretching
Set of cryptographic hash functions
SHA-2 (Secure Hash Algorithm 2) is a set of cryptographic hash functions designed by the United States National Security Agency (NSA) and first published
SHA-2
Password-based key derivation function
yescrypt is a cryptographic key derivation function used for password hashing on Fedora Linux, Debian, Ubuntu, and Arch Linux. The function is more resistant
Yescrypt
Cryptographic hash function
The MD4 Message-Digest Algorithm is a cryptographic hash function developed by Ronald Rivest in 1990. The digest length is 128 bits. The algorithm has
MD4
Russian cryptographic hash function
Стрибог) is a cryptographic hash function defined in the Russian national standard GOST R 34.11-2012 Information Technology – Cryptographic Information
Streebog
2009 password-based key derivation function
In cryptography, scrypt (pronounced "ess crypt") is a password-based key derivation function created by Colin Percival in March 2009, originally for the
Scrypt
Key derivation function based on an HMAC
optional, non-secret, random or pseudorandom salt (r); and generates a cryptographic key called the PRK ("pseudorandom key"). HKDF-Extract acts as a "randomness
HKDF
In cryptography, cryptographic hash functions can be divided into two main categories. In the first category are those functions whose designs are based
Security of cryptographic hash functions
Security_of_cryptographic_hash_functions
Authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers
authentication code; counter with CBC-MAC) is a mode of operation for cryptographic block ciphers. It is an authenticated encryption algorithm designed
CCM_mode
Cryptographic hash function
The MD6 Message-Digest Algorithm is a cryptographic hash function. It uses a Merkle tree-like structure to allow for immense parallel computation of hashes
MD6
Type of message authentication code
In cryptography, a universal hashing message authentication code, or UMAC, is a message authentication code (MAC) calculated using universal hashing, which
UMAC_(cryptography)
Family of cryptographic hash functions
The Secure Hash Algorithms are a family of cryptographic hash functions published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a U
Secure_Hash_Algorithms
Message authentication code algorithm
In cryptography, a cipher block chaining message authentication code (CBC-MAC) is a technique for constructing a message authentication code (MAC) from
CBC-MAC
Publicly known attacks against cryptographic hash functions
This article summarizes publicly known attacks against cryptographic hash functions. Note that not all entries may be up to date. For a summary of other
Hash function security summary
Hash_function_security_summary
Cryptographic primitive
In cryptography, a one-way compression function is a function that transforms two fixed-length inputs into a fixed-length output. The transformation is
One-way_compression_function
Cryptographic hash function
Skein is a cryptographic hash function and one of five finalists in the NIST hash function competition. Entered as a candidate to become the SHA-3 standard
Skein_(hash_function)
Cryptographic hash function
In cryptography, MDC-2 (Modification Detection Code 2, sometimes called Meyer–Schilling,[citation needed] standardized in ISO 10118-2) is a cryptographic
MDC-2
Key derivation function of password hash
which is usually stored in a text file. More formally, crypt provides cryptographic key derivation functions for password validation and storage on Unix
Crypt_(C)
Authenticated encryption mode with resistance against nonce reuse
Galois/Counter Mode as well as misuse resistance in the event of the reuse of a cryptographic nonce. The construction is defined in RFC 8452. AES-GCM-SIV is designed
AES-GCM-SIV
Cryptographic hash function
In cryptography, N-hash is a cryptographic hash function based on the FEAL round function, and is now considered insecure. It was proposed in 1990 in
N-hash
Cryptographic hash function
Snefru is a cryptographic hash function invented by Ralph Merkle in 1990 while working at Xerox PARC. The function supports 128-bit and 256-bit output
Snefru
Cryptographic hash function
HAVAL is a cryptographic hash function. Unlike MD5, but like most modern cryptographic hash functions, HAVAL can produce hashes of different lengths –
HAVAL
Method of negotiating credentials between web server and browser
conjunction with TLS. Technically, digest authentication is an application of cryptographic hashing with usage of nonce values to prevent replay attacks. It uses
Digest_access_authentication
Ukrainian cryptographic hash function
Kupyna (Ukrainian: Купина) is a cryptographic hash function defined in the Ukrainian national standard DSTU 7564:2014. It was created to replace an obsolete
Kupyna
Cryptographic hash function
Lane is a cryptographic hash function submitted to the NIST hash function competition; it was designed by Sebastiaan Indesteege with contributions by
Lane_(hash_function)
Message authentication code algorithm
Algorithm (DAA) is a former U.S. government standard for producing cryptographic message authentication codes. DAA is defined in FIPS PUB 113, which
Data_Authentication_Algorithm
Competition to develop SHA-3
first round of the SHA-3 Cryptographic Hash Algorithm Competition (PDF). Status Report on the second round of the SHA-3 Cryptographic Hash Algorithm Competition
NIST hash function competition
NIST_hash_function_competition
Cryptographic hash function
JH is a cryptographic hash function submitted to the NIST hash function competition by Hongjun Wu. Though chosen as one of the five finalists of the competition
JH_(hash_function)
Property of cryptographic hash functions
In cryptography, puzzle friendliness is a property of cryptographic hash functions. Not all cryptographic hash functions have this property. SHA-256 is
Puzzle_friendliness
Authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers
(encrypt-then-authenticate-then-translate) is a mode of operation for cryptographic block ciphers. It is an Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data
EAX_mode
Memory-hard key derivation function
built from standard primitives: it can use any standard non-space-hard cryptographic hash function as a sub-algorithm (e.g., SHA-3, SHA-512), is resistant
Balloon_hashing
Topics referred to by the same term
Permutation (Cryptography), a series of linked mathematical operations used in block cipher algorithms such as AES Permutation box, a cryptography method of
Permutation_(disambiguation)
Competition to design encryption schemes
cryptography Merkle tree Message authentication Proof of work Salt Pepper v t e Cryptography General History of cryptography Outline of cryptography Classical
CAESAR_Competition
Cryptographic hash function
SIMD is a cryptographic hash function based on the Merkle–Damgård construction submitted to the NIST hash function competition by Gaëtan Leurent. It is
SIMD_(hash_function)
Cryptographic hash function
Grøstl is a cryptographic hash function submitted to the NIST hash function competition by Praveen Gauravaram, Lars Knudsen, Krystian Matusiewicz, Florian
Grøstl
The Message Authenticator Algorithm (MAA) was one of the first cryptographic functions for computing a message authentication code (MAC). It was designed
Message Authenticator Algorithm
Message_Authenticator_Algorithm
Cryptographic hash function
In cryptography, Very Smooth Hash (VSH) is a provably secure cryptographic hash function invented in 2005 by Scott Contini, Arjen Lenstra, and Ron Steinfeld
Very_smooth_hash
Cryptographic hash function
HAS-160 is a cryptographic hash function designed for use with the Korean KCDSA digital signature algorithm. It is derived from SHA-1, with assorted changes
HAS-160
Family of cryptographic hash functions
In cryptography, the fast syndrome-based hash functions (FSB) are a family of cryptographic hash functions introduced in 2003 by Daniel Augot, Matthieu
Fast_syndrome-based_hash
Authenticated encryption mode of operation for block ciphers
mode (OCB mode) is an authenticated encryption mode of operation for cryptographic block ciphers. OCB mode was designed by Phillip Rogaway, who credits
OCB_mode
Cryptographic hash function
Shabal is a cryptographic hash function submitted by the France-funded research project Saphir to NIST's international competition on hash functions.
Shabal
Cryptographic hash function
For a cryptographic hash function (a mathematical algorithm), a MASH-1 (Modular Arithmetic Secure Hash) is a hash function based on modular arithmetic
MASH-1
Cryptographic hash primitive
RadioGatún is a cryptographic hash primitive created by Guido Bertoni, Joan Daemen, Michaël Peeters, and Gilles Van Assche. It was first publicly presented
RadioGatún
Cryptographic hash function
The SANDstorm hash is a cryptographic hash function designed in 2008 by Mark Torgerson, Richard Schroeppel, Tim Draelos, Nathan Dautenhahn, Sean Malone
SANDstorm_hash
Authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers
In cryptography, CWC Mode (Carter–Wegman + CTR mode) is an AEAD block cipher mode of operation that provides both encryption and built-in message integrity
CWC_mode
(September 1984). "Correlation-Immunity of Nonlinear Combining Functions for Cryptographic Applications". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 30 (5): 776–780
Correlation_immunity
Russian cryptographic hash function
256-bit cryptographic hash function. It was initially defined in the Russian national standard GOST R 34.11-94 Information Technology – Cryptographic Information
GOST_(hash_function)
Cryptographic hash function
Fugue is a cryptographic hash function submitted by IBM to the NIST hash function competition. It was designed by Shai Halevi, William E. Hall, and Charanjit
Fugue_(hash_function)
Cryptographic attack
Correlation attacks are a class of cryptographic known-plaintext attacks for breaking stream ciphers whose keystreams are generated by combining the output
Correlation_attack
Message authentication code algorithm
"Message Authentication on 64-Bit Architectures" (PDF). Selected Areas in Cryptography. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 4356. Springer-Verlag. pp. 327–341
VMAC
Cryptographic hash function
In cryptography, SWIFFT is a collection of provably secure hash functions. It is based on the concept of the fast Fourier transform (FFT). SWIFFT is not
SWIFFT
Japanese cryptography research project
CRYPTREC is the Cryptography Research and Evaluation Committees set up by the Japanese Government to evaluate and recommend cryptographic techniques for
CRYPTREC
Design method for cryptographic hash functions
The HAIFA construction (hash iterative framework) is a cryptographic structure used in the design of hash functions. It is one of the modern alternatives
HAIFA_construction
PEPPER CRYPTOGRAPHY
PEPPER CRYPTOGRAPHY
Surname or Lastname
German and Dutch
German and Dutch : occupational name from an agent derivative of Middle High German lappe ‘rag’, ‘cloth’, apparently denoting a cobbler.German : habitational name for someone from Lepp.English : nickname for a person with leprosy, Middle English lepre ‘leper’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a derivative of Middle English pedder ‘pannier’, hence a metonymic occupational name for a peddler or someone who carried a pannier. This name is now frequent in Australia.
Male
Swedish
Norwegian and Swedish form of Greek Petros, PETTER means "rock, stone."Â
Male
Norwegian
Danish and Norwegian form of Greek Petros, PEDER means "rock, stone."
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : variant spelling of Leeper.
Surname or Lastname
variant of German Pfeffer.English
variant of German Pfeffer.English : metonymic occupational name or nickname from Anglo-Norman French pivre ‘pepper’ (see Pepper).
Surname or Lastname
German (of Slavic origin)
German (of Slavic origin) : habitational name for someone from a place called Peise near Königsberg in former East Prussia (present name: Kaliningrad, an exclave of Russia).German (of Slavic origin) : occupational name from a derivative of Polish pisarz ‘scribe’, ‘clerk’ or a cognate in some other Slavic language.German : variant of Beiser.English : variant spelling of Peyser.
Male
German
Pet form of German Sepp, SEPPEL means "(God) shall add (another son)."Â
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English
From the Pepper Plant; Hot Spice
Boy/Male
British, Chinese, English
From the Pepper Plant
Surname or Lastname
English and North German
English and North German : from Middle English peper, piper, Middle Low German peper ‘pepper’, hence a metonymic occupational name for a spicer; alternatively, it may be a nickname for a small man (as if the size of a peppercorn) or one with a fiery temper, or for a dark-haired person (from the color of a peppercorn) or anecdotal for someone who paid a peppercorn rent.Americanized form of the Ashkenazic Jewish ornamental name Pfeffer, or Fef(f)er, a cognate, from Yiddish fefer ‘pepper’.Irish : variant of Peppard.
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon), Dutch, and German
English (Devon), Dutch, and German : occupational name for a baker, from Anglo-Norman French pestour, pistour, Middle Dutch pester, pister ‘baker’ (Old French pestor, pesteur, German Pistor, from Latin pistor).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. In part at least, the name appears to be of Dutch or French (possibly Huguenot) origin, perhaps a translation of Papier, a metonymic occupational name for a clerk or scribe, or perhaps a respelling of Pape.Swiss German : variant spelling of Papper, probably from baby talk. Compare Paben.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : variant of Lepper with excrescent -t.English : variant of Leopard.
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : occupational name for a wine merchant or tavernkeeper, Middle English tapper (an agent derivative of tappen ‘to draw off’), Low German tappe ‘tap’.North German : nickname from Middle Low German tapper ‘capable’, ‘eager’, ‘courageous’.Swedish : soldier’s name from tapper ‘brave’.
Male
Italian
Pet form of Italian Giuseppe, BEPPE means "(God) shall add (another son)."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Cooper, from Middle English copere, found from the 12th century alongside cupere.English : metonymic occupational name for a worker in copper, Old English coper (Latin (aes) Cyprium ‘Cyprian bronze’).Respelling of German Kopper.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Anglo-Norman French peiser, poiser ‘weigher’ (Late Latin pensarius, a derivative of pensare ‘to weigh’), hence an occupational name for an official in charge of weights and measures, especially one whose duty it was to weigh rent or tribute received.German : variant spelling of Peiser.
Boy/Male
Egyptian
Pepper.
Boy/Male
British, Danish, English, Finnish, French, German, Swedish
Jasper-stone; Keeper of the Treasurer; Treasure Bearer
PEPPER CRYPTOGRAPHY
PEPPER CRYPTOGRAPHY
Girl/Female
British, English
Bless
Boy/Male
British, English, Welsh
Red Haired; Chief; Lord
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
Home Loving Wolf
Boy/Male
Tamil
Vishlesh | விஷà¯à®²à¯‡à®·
Another name for Shiva
Boy/Male
English American
A climbing evergreen ornamental plant.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Chinese, Danish, Finnish, German, Swedish, Ukrainian
From the House of Tatius
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Prosperous
Biblical
vanity; elevation; fame; tumult
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Danish, English, Norse, Scandinavian, Swedish
Lord; God of Weather; He who is Foremost
Girl/Female
Hindu
Vision, Knowledge, Intelligence
PEPPER CRYPTOGRAPHY
PEPPER CRYPTOGRAPHY
PEPPER CRYPTOGRAPHY
PEPPER CRYPTOGRAPHY
PEPPER CRYPTOGRAPHY
n.
A poor person; especially, one development on private or public charity. Also used adjectively; as, pouper immigrants, pouper labor.
n.
The American dipper or ouzel (Cinclus Mexicanus).
v. t.
To sprinkle or season with pepper.
v. t.
To gratify inordinately; to indulge to excess; as, to pamper pride; to pamper the imagination.
adv.
Properly; hence, to a great degree; very; as, proper good.
n.
The eye; as, to close the peepers.
n.
A grocer; -- formerly so called because he sold pepper.
a.
Deeper.
n.
See Grasshopper, and Frog hopper, Grape hopper, Leaf hopper, Tree hopper, under Frog, Grape, Leaf, and Tree.
imp. & p. p.
of Pepper
n.
See Puppet.
n.
The plant which yields pepper, an East Indian woody climber (Piper nigrum), with ovate leaves and apetalous flowers in spikes opposite the leaves. The berries are red when ripe. Also, by extension, any one of the several hundred species of the genus Piper, widely dispersed throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the earth.
n.
Any plant of the genus Capsicum, and its fruit; red pepper; as, the bell pepper.
n.
A coin made of copper; a penny, cent, or other minor coin of copper.
n.
A vessel, especially a large boiler, made of copper.
v. t.
To cover or coat with copper; to sheathe with sheets of copper; as, to copper a ship.
a.
Rightly so called; strictly considered; as, Greece proper; the garden proper.
a.
Of or pertaining to pepper; having the qualities of pepper; hot; pungent.
n.
A well-known, pungently aromatic condiment, the dried berry, either whole or powdered, of the Piper nigrum.