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Cryptographic hash function
In cryptography, MDC-2 (Modification Detection Code 2, sometimes called Meyer–Schilling,[citation needed] standardized in ISO 10118-2) is a cryptographic
MDC-2
Random data used as an additional input to a hash function
CubeHash ECOH FSB Fugue GOST HAS-160 HAVAL Kupyna LSH Lane MASH-1 MASH-2 MD2 MD4 MD6 MDC-2 N-hash RIPEMD RadioGatún SIMD SM3 SWIFFT Shabal Snefru Streebog Tiger
Salt_(cryptography)
Set of cryptographic hash functions
SHA-2 (Secure Hash Algorithm 2) is a set of cryptographic hash functions designed by the United States National Security Agency (NSA) and first published
SHA-2
Federal detention facility in Brooklyn, New York
The Metropolitan Detention Center, Brooklyn, also MDC Brooklyn, is a United States federal administrative detention facility in the Sunset Park neighborhood
Metropolitan Detention Center, Brooklyn
Metropolitan_Detention_Center,_Brooklyn
Type of data structure
nodes under each node. Usually, a cryptographic hash function such as SHA-2 is used for the hashing. If the hash tree only needs to protect against unintentional
Merkle_tree
Cryptographic primitive
and MDC-2/Meyer–Schilling, MDC-4, Hirose (double-block-length compression functions). These methods are described in detail further down. (MDC-2 is also
One-way_compression_function
Public college in Miami, Florida, US
Miami Dade College (MDC) is a public college located in Miami, Florida, United States. Established in 1960, MDC operates eight campuses and numerous outreach
Miami_Dade_College
Computer communications authentication algorithm
key prior to communication. Any cryptographic hash function, such as SHA-2 or SHA-3, may be used in the calculation of an HMAC; the resulting MAC algorithm
HMAC
American punk rock band
MDC is an American punk rock band formed in 1979 in Austin, Texas, subsequently based in San Francisco, and currently Portland, Oregon. Among the first
MDC_(band)
2009 password-based key derivation function
attacks CostFactor (N): Integer CPU/memory cost parameter – Must be a power of 2 (e.g. 1024) BlockSizeFactor (r): Integer blocksize parameter, which fine-tunes
Scrypt
Key derivation function
cryptography, PBKDF1 and PBKDF2 (Password-Based Key Derivation Function 1 and 2) are key derivation functions with a sliding computational cost, used to reduce
PBKDF2
Password-based key derivation function
CubeHash ECOH FSB Fugue GOST HAS-160 HAVAL Kupyna LSH Lane MASH-1 MASH-2 MD2 MD4 MD6 MDC-2 N-hash RIPEMD RadioGatún SIMD SM3 SWIFFT Shabal Snefru Streebog Tiger
Yescrypt
Password cracking dataset
represent the reduction functions, a rainbow appears in the rainbow table. Figure 2 of Oechslin's paper contains a black-and-white graphic that illustrates how
Rainbow_table
Cryptographic hash function
XORed with round constants, is added before each ChaCha round. Like SHA-2, there are two variants differing in the word size. ChaCha operates on a 4×4
BLAKE_(hash_function)
Authenticated encryption with associated data algorithm
and 96-bit nonce) and a variant of the original Poly1305 (authenticating 2 strings) being combined in an IETF draft to be used in TLS and DTLS, and chosen
ChaCha20-Poly1305
2015 password-based key derivation function
a Creative Commons CC0 license (i.e. public domain) or the Apache License 2.0. The Argon2 function uses a large, fixed-size memory region (often called
Argon2
Open competition to select password hash functions
Gonsalves. "Contest aims to boost state of password encryption" Archived 2 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine. 2013. Antone Gonsalves. "Auckland Uni
Password_Hashing_Competition
Practice and study of secure communication techniques
NIST. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2 October 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015. Diffie, Whitfield;
Cryptography
Political party in Zimbabwe
The Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai (MDC–T) was a centre-left political party and was the main opposition party in the House of Assembly of
Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai
Movement_for_Democratic_Change_–_Tsvangirai
Concept in cryptography
f(X) and f(Y) is distributed according to the binomial distribution B(n, 1/2), where n is the number of bits in X or Y. Higher-order generalizations of
Avalanche_effect
Set of cryptographic algorithms by the NSA
versions of CNSA exist: the pre-quantum 1.0 of 2015 and the quantum-resistant 2.0 of 2022. A singular parameter length is provided for protection up to TOP
Commercial National Security Algorithm Suite
Commercial_National_Security_Algorithm_Suite
Type of cryptographic attack
l = 2 l / 2 , {\textstyle {\sqrt {2^{l}}}=2^{l/2},} where l {\textstyle l} is the bit length of the hash output, and with 2 l − 1 {\textstyle 2^{l-1}}
Birthday_attack
Hash functions
the number of finalization rounds. The recommended parameters are SipHash-2-4 for best performance, and SipHash-4-8 for conservative security. A few languages
SipHash
Competition to design encryption schemes
use cases: 1: Lightweight applications (resource constrained environments) 2: High-performance applications 3: Defense in depth The final portfolio announced
CAESAR_Competition
Information used for message authentication and integrity checking
versions before 1.2, the input data is split in halves that are each processed with a different hashing primitive (SHA-1 and SHA-2) then XORed together
Message_authentication_code
Hash function that is suitable for use in cryptography
output result (hash value) for a random input string ("message") is 2 − n {\displaystyle 2^{-n}} (as for any good hash), so the hash value can be used as a
Cryptographic_hash_function
Password-based key derivation function
which differs from RFC 4648 Base64 encoding. $2$ (1999) The original bcrypt specification defined a prefix of $2$. This follows the Modular Crypt Format format
Bcrypt
Attack model against cryptographic hash functions
computers perform a structured preimage attack in 2 n = 2 n 2 {\displaystyle {\sqrt {2^{n}}}=2^{\frac {n}{2}}} , which also implies second preimage and thus
Preimage_attack
Cryptographic hash function
CubeHash ECOH FSB Fugue GOST HAS-160 HAVAL Kupyna LSH Lane MASH-1 MASH-2 MD2 MD4 MD6 MDC-2 N-hash RIPEMD RadioGatún SIMD SM3 SWIFFT Shabal Snefru Streebog Tiger
JH_(hash_function)
System that regulates the formation of blocks on a blockchain
Defending Against Cryptojacking". IEEE Computer Architecture Letters. 19 (2): 126–129. doi:10.1109/LCA.2023.3017457 (inactive 15 March 2026). ISSN 1556-6056
Proof_of_work
Message authentication code algorithm
CubeHash ECOH FSB Fugue GOST HAS-160 HAVAL Kupyna LSH Lane MASH-1 MASH-2 MD2 MD4 MD6 MDC-2 N-hash RIPEMD RadioGatún SIMD SM3 SWIFFT Shabal Snefru Streebog Tiger
One-key_MAC
Key derivation function based on an HMAC
CubeHash ECOH FSB Fugue GOST HAS-160 HAVAL Kupyna LSH Lane MASH-1 MASH-2 MD2 MD4 MD6 MDC-2 N-hash RIPEMD RadioGatún SIMD SM3 SWIFFT Shabal Snefru Streebog Tiger
HKDF
Cryptographic hash function
CubeHash ECOH FSB Fugue GOST HAS-160 HAVAL Kupyna LSH Lane MASH-1 MASH-2 MD2 MD4 MD6 MDC-2 N-hash RIPEMD RadioGatún SIMD SM3 SWIFFT Shabal Snefru Streebog Tiger
HAVAL
Universal hash family used for message authentication in cryptography
i − 16 ] + 2 8 m [ 16 i − 15 ] + 2 16 m [ 16 i − 14 ] + ⋯ + 2 120 m [ 16 i − 1 ] + 2 128 , {\displaystyle c_{i}=m[16i-16]+2^{8}m[16i-15]+2^{16}m[16i-14]+\cdots
Poly1305
Cryptographic secret, not public in contrast to salt
pepper. If the password is correct, the correct pepper will be found in R/2 hash evaluations on average. If the password is incorrect, all R values must
Pepper_(cryptography)
Encryption method
different authenticated encryption modes (namely offset codebook mode 2.0, OCB 2.0; Key Wrap; counter with CBC-MAC, CCM; encrypt then authenticate then
Authenticated_encryption
Cryptographic hash function
Retrieved 2022-07-30. Wang Xiaoyun. SM3 Cryptographic Hash Algorithm[J]. Journal of Information Security Research, 2016, 2(11): 983-994. SM4 (cipher) v t e
SM3_(hash_function)
Hash function phenomenon
Practical Embedded Security, Elsevier, pp. 83–114, doi:10.1016/b978-075068215-2.50006-9, ISBN 9780750682152, retrieved 2021-12-08{{citation}}: CS1 maint:
Hash_collision
Message-digest hashing algorithm
attack exists that can find collisions within seconds on a computer with a 2.6 GHz Pentium 4 processor (complexity of 224.1). Further, there is also a
MD5
Cryptanalytic method for unauthorized users to access data
a lower limit on the energy required to perform a computation of kT · ln 2 per bit erased in a computation, where T is the temperature of the computing
Brute-force_attack
Attack against cryptographical hash functions
and most of SHA-2 that are based on the Merkle–Damgård construction are susceptible to this kind of attack. Truncated versions of SHA-2, including SHA-384
Length_extension_attack
Method of building collision-resistant cryptographic hash functions
in the design of many popular hash algorithms such as MD5, SHA-1, and SHA-2. The Merkle–Damgård construction was described in Ralph Merkle's Ph.D. thesis
Merkle–Damgård_construction
Cryptographic hash function
is necessary. While RIPEMD functions are less popular than SHA-1 and SHA-2, they are used, among others, in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies based
RIPEMD
Cryptographic hash function
recommended to remove SHA-1 from products as soon as possible and instead use SHA-2 or SHA-3. Replacing SHA-1 is urgent where it is used for digital signatures
SHA-1
Cryptographic attack
{\displaystyle m_{1}} and m 2 {\displaystyle m_{2}} , such that h a s h ( m 1 ) = h a s h ( m 2 ) {\displaystyle hash(m_{1})=hash(m_{2})} . In a classical collision
Collision_attack
Zimbabwean political party
Change – Mutambara (MDC–M) in contrast to the larger Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai (MDC–T). The MDC–N and the MDC–T operated as separate
Movement for Democratic Change – Ncube
Movement_for_Democratic_Change_–_Ncube
Obsolete cryptographic hash function
Part III — Algorithms, Modes, and Identifiers. Rivest, Ron. IETF. sec. 4.2. doi:10.17487/RFC1115. RFC 1115. Retrieved 26 April 2021. RSA Laboratories
MD2_(hash_function)
Authenticated encryption mode
field used is defined by the polynomial x 128 + x 7 + x 2 + x + 1 {\displaystyle x^{128}+x^{7}+x^{2}+x+1} . Because the GF(2128) multiplications used for
Galois/Counter_Mode
Set of cryptographic hash functions
SHA-3 is internally different from the MD5-like structure of SHA-1 and SHA-2. SHA-3 is a subset of the broader cryptographic primitive family Keccak (/ˈkɛtʃæk/
SHA-3
Family of cryptographic hash functions
standard was no longer approved for most cryptographic uses after 2010. SHA-2: A family of two similar hash functions, with different block sizes, known
Secure_Hash_Algorithms
Cryptographic hash function
Authors claim a performance of 28 cycles per byte for MD6-256 on an Intel Core 2 Duo and provable resistance against differential cryptanalysis. The source
MD6
seats, the MDC (Tsvangirai) had 62 seats, and the MDC (Mutambara) had 5 seats. Biti, claiming victory for the MDC, said on 2 April that the MDC had won 110
2008 Zimbabwean general election
2008_Zimbabwean_general_election
Memory-hard key derivation function
CubeHash ECOH FSB Fugue GOST HAS-160 HAVAL Kupyna LSH Lane MASH-1 MASH-2 MD2 MD4 MD6 MDC-2 N-hash RIPEMD RadioGatún SIMD SM3 SWIFFT Shabal Snefru Streebog Tiger
Balloon_hashing
Theory of cryptography
and C respectively. f produces a pseudorandom permutation of the 2 b {\displaystyle 2^{b}} states from S. P appends enough bits to the input string so
Sponge_function
Cryptography algorithm
for the next message is insecure (for example, this method was used by SSL 2.0). If an attacker knows the IV (or the previous block of ciphertext) before
Block cipher mode of operation
Block_cipher_mode_of_operation
Authenticated encryption mode with resistance against nonce reuse
defined over the "reverse" polynomial: x 128 + x 7 + x 2 + x + 1 {\displaystyle x^{128}+x^{7}+x^{2}+x+1} This change provides efficiency benefits on little-endian
AES-GCM-SIV
Cryptographic hash function
Deriving a key from a password is as specified in [RFC1320] and [FIPS46-2]. Bert den Boer, Antoon Bosselaers (1991). "An Attack on the Last Two Rounds
MD4
Techniques to protect against brute-force attack
law asserts that computer speed doubles roughly every 2 years. Under this assumption, every 2 years one more bit of key strength is plausibly brute-forcible
Key_stretching
serve a five-year term. Robert Mugabe, ZANU–PF Welshman Ncube, MDC-N Morgan Tsvangirai, MDC-T Dumiso Dabengwa, ZAPU Kisinoti Mukwazhe (also spelt Kisnot
2013 Zimbabwean general election
2013_Zimbabwean_general_election
Cryptographic hash function
compatibility with protocols assuming a particular hash size. Unlike the SHA-2 family, no distinguishing initialization values are defined; they are simply
Tiger_(hash_function)
System to verify the source and or authenticity of a message
New Delhi: Prentice Hall India Private Lt. p. 124. ISBN 978-81-203-3351-2. Jacobs, Stuart (2011). Engineering Information Security: The Application
Message_authentication
Authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers
Crypto++ benchmarks, AES CCM requires 28.6 cycles per byte on an Intel Core 2 processor in 32-bit mode. Notable inefficiencies: CCM is not an "on-line"
CCM_mode
Open-source TLS and cryptography library
SM4. Cryptographic hash functions MD5, MD4, MD2, SHA-1, SHA-2, SHA-3, RIPEMD-160, MDC-2, GOST R 34.11-94, BLAKE2, Whirlpool, and SM3. Public-key cryptography
OpenSSL
Categories of medical diagnoses into 25 diagnosis areas
Categories (MDC) are formed by dividing all possible principal diagnoses (from ICD-9-CM) into 25 mutually exclusive diagnosis areas. MDC codes, like diagnosis-related
Major_Diagnostic_Category
Cryptographic hash function
The authors claim speeds of up to 21.4 cycles per byte on an Intel Core 2 Duo, and 9.6 cycles/byte on an Intel i7 with AES-NI. According to the submission
Grøstl
Cryptographic hash function
efficiency, achieving up to 36.2 cycles per byte on an Intel Family 6 Model 15 Xeon 5150, and up to 25 cycles per byte on an Intel Core 2 processor T7700. On 45 nm
Fugue_(hash_function)
Design method for cryptographic hash functions
CubeHash ECOH FSB Fugue GOST HAS-160 HAVAL Kupyna LSH Lane MASH-1 MASH-2 MD2 MD4 MD6 MDC-2 N-hash RIPEMD RadioGatún SIMD SM3 SWIFFT Shabal Snefru Streebog Tiger
HAIFA_construction
Tables comparing general and technical information for common hashes
size of 131-bit is the comparable length size ( 8 × 2 128 = 2 131 {\displaystyle 8\times 2^{128}=2^{131}} ). The size of BLAKE2s's message length counter
Comparison of cryptographic hash functions
Comparison_of_cryptographic_hash_functions
Cryptographic hash function
CubeHash ECOH FSB Fugue GOST HAS-160 HAVAL Kupyna LSH Lane MASH-1 MASH-2 MD2 MD4 MD6 MDC-2 N-hash RIPEMD RadioGatún SIMD SM3 SWIFFT Shabal Snefru Streebog Tiger
HAS-160
Memory-hard proof-of-work algorithm
-bit values i 1 , i 2 , . . . , i 2 k {\displaystyle i_{1},i_{2},...,i_{2^{k}}} to satisfy H ( i 1 ) ⊕ H ( i 2 ) ⊕ . . . ⊕ H ( i 2 k ) = 0 {\displaystyle
Equihash
Authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers
parameters may represent the Associated Data). Notably, CCM mode lacks the last 2 attributes (CCM can process Associated Data, it can't pre-process it). The
EAX_mode
Cryptographic hash function
a candidate to become the SHA-3 standard, the successor of SHA-1 and SHA-2, it ultimately lost to NIST hash candidate Keccak. The name Skein refers to
Skein_(hash_function)
Russian cryptographic hash function
CubeHash ECOH FSB Fugue GOST HAS-160 HAVAL Kupyna LSH Lane MASH-1 MASH-2 MD2 MD4 MD6 MDC-2 N-hash RIPEMD RadioGatún SIMD SM3 SWIFFT Shabal Snefru Streebog Tiger
Streebog
Political party in Zimbabwe
were splinters of the original MDC (MDC-T, MDC-N and PDP) reunited to form a single political party under the name MDC-Alliance. Nelson Chamisa was elected
Movement for Democratic Change Alliance
Movement_for_Democratic_Change_Alliance
Property of cryptographic hash functions
CubeHash ECOH FSB Fugue GOST HAS-160 HAVAL Kupyna LSH Lane MASH-1 MASH-2 MD2 MD4 MD6 MDC-2 N-hash RIPEMD RadioGatún SIMD SM3 SWIFFT Shabal Snefru Streebog Tiger
Puzzle_friendliness
Authenticated encryption mode of operation for block ciphers
CubeHash ECOH FSB Fugue GOST HAS-160 HAVAL Kupyna LSH Lane MASH-1 MASH-2 MD2 MD4 MD6 MDC-2 N-hash RIPEMD RadioGatún SIMD SM3 SWIFFT Shabal Snefru Streebog Tiger
OCB_mode
Zimbabwean political party
Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) was a Zimbabwean political party organised under the leadership of Morgan Tsvangirai. The MDC was formed in 1999 as an opposition
Movement for Democratic Change (1999–2005)
Movement_for_Democratic_Change_(1999–2005)
Cryptographic hash function
CubeHash ECOH FSB Fugue GOST HAS-160 HAVAL Kupyna LSH Lane MASH-1 MASH-2 MD2 MD4 MD6 MDC-2 N-hash RIPEMD RadioGatún SIMD SM3 SWIFFT Shabal Snefru Streebog Tiger
SIMD_(hash_function)
Message authentication code algorithm
CubeHash ECOH FSB Fugue GOST HAS-160 HAVAL Kupyna LSH Lane MASH-1 MASH-2 MD2 MD4 MD6 MDC-2 N-hash RIPEMD RadioGatún SIMD SM3 SWIFFT Shabal Snefru Streebog Tiger
PMAC_(cryptography)
Two-way radio data system
MDC-1200 sounds leading push-to-talk ID with data muting. Problems playing this file? See media help. MDC-1200 sounds leading push-to-talk ID without
MDC-1200
Publicly known attacks against cryptographic hash functions
Palash Sarkar (2008-11-25). New Collision Attacks against Up to 24-Step SHA-2. Indocrypt 2008. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89754-5_8. L. Song, G. Liao and J.
Hash function security summary
Hash_function_security_summary
Message authentication code algorithm
computation of the CBC-MAC of a message comprising blocks m 1 ‖ m 2 ‖ ⋯ ‖ m x {\displaystyle m_{1}\|m_{2}\|\cdots \|m_{x}} using a secret key k and a block cipher
CBC-MAC
Message authentication code algorithm
CubeHash ECOH FSB Fugue GOST HAS-160 HAVAL Kupyna LSH Lane MASH-1 MASH-2 MD2 MD4 MD6 MDC-2 N-hash RIPEMD RadioGatún SIMD SM3 SWIFFT Shabal Snefru Streebog Tiger
Data_Authentication_Algorithm
Key derivation function of password hash
and (since version 2.7) SHA-2 based hashing algorithms mentioned above. Ulrich Drepper, the glibc maintainer, rejected bcrypt (scheme 2) support since it
Crypt_(C)
Cryptographic hash function
2.2]. Formally, a circulant matrix can be represented as: cir ( a 0 , a 1 , … , a n − 1 ) = ( a 0 a 1 a 2 ⋯ a n − 1 a n − 1 a 0 a 1 ⋯ a n − 2 a n − 2
Whirlpool_(hash_function)
Cryptographic hash function
Iwata, M. (November 1990). "128-bit hash function (N-hash)". NTT Review. 2 (6): 128–132. Biham, Eli; Shamir, Adi (1991). "Differential Cryptanalysis
N-hash
Cryptographic hash function
fields and discrete Fourier transforms. The authors claim 512-bit hashes at 51.2 gigabits per second on a 100-MHz Virtex-4 FPGA. Spectral hash is insecure;
Spectral_Hash
Cryptographic hash function
components from AES in a custom construction. The authors claim performance of up to 25.66 cycles per byte on an Intel Core 2 Duo. The Lane web site v t e
Lane_(hash_function)
Authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers
Integrity" (PS). Cryptology ePrint Archive. ACR Report 2000/039. Retrieved April 2, 2010. Jutla, Charanjit S. (6 May 2001). Encryption Modes with Almost Free
IAPM_(mode)
Cryptographic hash function
Shabal in which the number of iterations in the finalization is 24N (N ≥ 2), instead of 36. However, this attack does not work for the original Shabal
Shabal
Russian cryptographic hash function
K 1 ) {\displaystyle s_{1}=E(h_{1},\,K_{1})} s 2 = E ( h 2 , K 2 ) {\displaystyle s_{2}=E(h_{2},\,K_{2})} s 3 = E ( h 3 , K 3 ) {\displaystyle s_{3}=E(h_{3}
GOST_(hash_function)
Cryptographic hash function
force search (a certificational weakness), the attack requires 2 88.5 {\displaystyle 2^{88.5}} operations and is thus not currently feasible in practice
Snefru
Message authentication code algorithm
CubeHash ECOH FSB Fugue GOST HAS-160 HAVAL Kupyna LSH Lane MASH-1 MASH-2 MD2 MD4 MD6 MDC-2 N-hash RIPEMD RadioGatún SIMD SM3 SWIFFT Shabal Snefru Streebog Tiger
VMAC
Washington metropolitan chapter of the Democratic Socialists of America
Socialists of America (MDC DSA or Metro DC DSA) is the Washington metropolitan area chapter of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA). MDC DSA organizes in
Metro DC Democratic Socialists of America
Metro_DC_Democratic_Socialists_of_America
Method of negotiating credentials between web server and browser
approved algorithms: "Annex A: Approved Security Functions for FIPS PUB 140-2, Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules" (PDF). National Institute
Digest_access_authentication
Any attack based on information gained from the implementation of a computer system
differential power analysis are effective as black-box attacks. The rise of Web 2.0 applications and software-as-a-service has also significantly raised the
Side-channel_attack
Authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers
CubeHash ECOH FSB Fugue GOST HAS-160 HAVAL Kupyna LSH Lane MASH-1 MASH-2 MD2 MD4 MD6 MDC-2 N-hash RIPEMD RadioGatún SIMD SM3 SWIFFT Shabal Snefru Streebog Tiger
CWC_mode
Ukrainian cryptographic hash function
schemes. According to the paper, recovering one byte of the state requires 2.21–2.42 faults. Christoph Dobraunig; Maria Eichlseder; Florian Mendel (2015-10-01)
Kupyna
Motor vehicle
engine. The MDCW was a MDC using Ricardo's Whirpool system. The same engine was later offered as MDC 2 C (Comet II system) and MDC 3 C (Comet III). At the
Berliet_GD_series
Class of chemical compounds
A substituted 2-aminoindane is a derivative of 2-aminoindane (2-AI) with one or more chemical substituents. They are cyclized phenethylamines and are
Substituted_2-aminoindane
MDC 2
MDC 2
Male
Irish
Irish Gaelic name MAC DARA means "son of oak." This is the name of a patron saint and is still common in Ireland, especially in Connemara.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Son of the noble warrior.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Celtic, Chinese, Danish, English, French, Gaelic, Irish, Latin, Scottish, Swiss
Son of; Taken from Mackenzie; Greatest
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Son of the one who serves Brown.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Son of the one who served Saint Michael.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Son of Arthur.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Son of Adam.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Son of the man from the ford by the oak trees.
Boy/Male
Celtic Scottish American Gaelic
Son of.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Son of the strong.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Son of Baird.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Son of Asgaill.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Son of the Father or Abbott.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Son of the one who serves the strong armed one.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Son of the handsome man.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Son of Bhiadhtaiche.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Son of the man who lives by the clear stream.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Son of Alasdair.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Son of an heir.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Son of the Briton.
MDC 2
MDC 2
Boy/Male
Native American
Brave.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Modern
Flower
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Butter 1.English : occupational name for a servant working in a wine cellar, Norman French boterie (see Buttery), with the Middle English genitive -s.German : variant of Butter 2.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Anukriti | அநà¯à®•ரதி
Photograph
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Tamil
A Guard
Girl/Female
Biblical
Country of Assur or Ashur.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Triumphant, Flute
Boy/Male
Indian
Confidence
Girl/Female
Arabic
Learned; Intelligent
MDC 2
MDC 2
MDC 2
MDC 2
MDC 2
n.
One of the planets, the second in order from the sun, its orbit lying between that of Mercury and that of the Earth, at a mean distance from the sun of about 67,000,000 miles. Its diameter is 7,700 miles, and its sidereal period 224.7 days. As the morning star, it was called by the ancients Lucifer; as the evening star, Hesperus.
n.
The quality or state of being vegetal, or exhibiting those physiological phenomena which are common to plants and animals. See Vegetal, a., 2.
n.
One of the vessels which carry blood, either venous or arterial, to the heart. See Artery, 2.
n.
See Viol, 2.
n.
A game in word making. See Logomachy, 2.
n.
A measure for liquids, and also a dry measure; especially, a liquid measure in Belgium and Holland, corresponding to the hectoliter of the metric system, which contains 22.01 imperial gallons, or 26.4 standard gallons in the United States.
n.
A compensation given to a hired person for services; price paid for labor; recompense; hire. See Wage, n., 2.
n.
A sign of the zodiac which the sun enters about the 21st of August, marked thus [/] in almanacs.
n.
See Vinaigrette, n., 2.
n.
the residual AC component in the DC current output from a rectifier, expressed as a percentage of the steady component of the current.
a.
The sixth month of the calendar adopted by the first French republic. It began February 19, and ended March 20. See Vend/miaire.
a.
Somewhat viscous. Cf. Mobile, a., 2.
n.
A Russian liquid measure, equal to 3.249 gallons of U. S. standard measure, or 2.706 imperial gallons.
a.
Consisting of, or characterized by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc., or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng; sonant; intonated; voiced. See Voice, and Vowel, also Guide to Pronunciation, // 199-202.
n.
A book composed of sheets each of which is folded into twenty-four leaves; hence, indicating more or less definitely a size of book so made; -- usually written 24mo, or 24¡.
a.
Of no legal force or effect, incapable of confirmation or ratification; null. Cf. Voidable, 2.
n.
The first month of the French republican calendar, dating from September 22, 1792.