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Topics referred to by the same term
Mariner Mars '71 can refer to two American spaceprobes: Mariner 8 Mariner 9 This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Mariner
Mariner_Mars_'71
First spacecraft to enter orbit around Mars (1971–1972)
Mariner 9 (Mariner Mars '71 / Mariner-I) was a robotic spacecraft that contributed greatly to the exploration of Mars and was part of the NASA Mariner
Mariner_9
Failed NASA mission to Mars (1971)
Mariner-H (Mariner Mars '71), also commonly known as Mariner 8, was (along with Mariner 9) part of the Mariner Mars '71 project. It was intended to go
Mariner_8
orbit around Mars (barring unforeseen event). The Viking 1 orbiter was not expected to decay until at least 2019. Mariner 9, which entered Mars orbit in 1971
List_of_missions_to_Mars
Large, four-engined cargo transport flying boat
boats were completed. The Mars was developed during the late 1930s and early 1940s as a scaled up derivative of the PBM Mariner patrol bomber, internally
Martin_JRM_Mars
Fourth planet from the Sun
with Mars 1, but communication was lost en route. The first successful flyby exploration of Mars was conducted in 1965 with Mariner 4. In 1971 Mariner 9
Mars
American patrol bomber flying boat
1946. Furthermore, an enlarged four-engined derivative of the Mariner, the Martin JRM Mars, would also see small-scale production and adoption by the service
Martin_PBM_Mariner
Gravitational force exerted by the planet Mars
motions of the natural satellites of Mars (Phobos and Deimos) and spacecraft flybys of Mars (Mariner 4 and Mariner 6). Long term Earth-based observations
Gravity_of_Mars
progressively. The first successful flyby of Mars was on 14–15 July 1965, by NASA's Mariner 4. On November 14, 1971, Mariner 9 became the first space probe to orbit
Exploration_of_Mars
Soviet orbiter and lander mission to Mars (1971–1972)
storm on Mars adversely affected the mission. When Mariner 9 arrived and successfully orbited Mars on 14 November 1971, just two weeks prior to Mars 2 and
Mars_2
Hill in Antarctica
Mariner Hill (71°51′S 68°20′W / 71.850°S 68.333°W / -71.850; -68.333) is a prominent snow-free conical hill, rising to about 500 metres (1,600 ft) midway
Mariner_Hill
Soviet orbiter/lander mission to Mars (1971–1972)
about Mars. By coincidence, a particularly large dust storm on Mars adversely affected the mission. When Mariner 9 arrived and successfully orbited Mars on
Mars_3
Study of past and present water on Mars
spectroscopic data from 2004 from the Mars Express orbiter. The final piece of the Martian climate puzzle was provided by Mariner 4 in 1965. Grainy television
Water_on_Mars
Delineation and characterization of Martian regions
was "virtually abandoned". After the Mariner spacecraft provided extensive imagery of Mars, in 1972 the Mariner 9 Geodesy / Cartography Group proposed
Areography
likely named in association with nearby Mars Glacier and Planet Heights. Mariner Hill This article incorporates public domain material from "Syrtis Hill"
Syrtis_Hill
Depictions of the planet
canals in Mars are there not because I believe in them but because they are part of the popular tradition." Eventually, the flyby of Mars by Mariner 4 in 1965
Mars_in_fiction
Failed Soviet orbiter mission to Mars (1971)
overtake the United States probes, Mariner 8 and Mariner 9, with the aim of becoming the first Mars orbiter. As it was, Mariner 8 was lost in a launch failure
Kosmos_419
Early attempts at describing the surface of Mars
observations made from Martian orbit by Mariner 9 over the course of 1972, have revolutionized the scientific understanding of Mars, and some of the classical albedo
Classical albedo features on Mars
Classical_albedo_features_on_Mars
Past Geological Phenomenon on Mars
played a significant role in the geologic evolution of Mars. Scientists have known since the Mariner 9 mission in 1972 that volcanic features cover large
Volcanism_on_Mars
Larger of the two moons of Mars
Mars. The first was Mariner 7 in 1969, followed by Mariner 9 in 1971, Viking 1 in 1977, Phobos 2 in 1989 Mars Global Surveyor in 1998 and 2003, Mars Express
Phobos_(moon)
Geology of fourth planet from the Sun
the bright and dark areas. Impact craters were first identified on Mars by the Mariner 4 spacecraft in 1965. Early observations showed that Martian craters
Geology_of_Mars
Observatory
propagation time to the station via the Moon. In 1969 the Mariner 6 and Mariner 7 spacecraft to Mars were in the same part of the sky and both in view of a
History of the Deep Space Network
History_of_the_Deep_Space_Network
missions typically coincide with one of these windows Notably, the Mariner 4 Mars flyby in 1965 provided radically more accurate data about the planet:
List of crewed Mars mission plans
List_of_crewed_Mars_mission_plans
detail was Mariner 4 in 1965, and Mariner 9 became the first probe to orbit Mars in 1971. However, few early probes were able to image Mars in high enough
Impact_events_on_Mars
American space and aeronautics agency
first NASA spacecraft to fly by Mars, followed by Mariner 6 and Mariner 7. Mariner 9 was the first orbital mission to Mars. Launched in 1975, the Viking
NASA
Soviet unmanned Mars probe design
larger probe on Mars with an Orbiter. Using the newer Proton-K (Blok-D), they could beat NASA's upcoming Mariner 6 and 7 probes in the 1969 Mars launch window
M-69_(spacecraft)
First planet from the Sun
with a trace atmosphere and a surface gravity slightly higher than that of Mars. The surface of Mercury is similar to Earth's Moon, being cratered, with
Mercury_(planet)
Glacier in Antarctica
Utopia Glacier (71°51′S 68°16′W / 71.850°S 68.267°W / -71.850; -68.267) is a glacier in Antarctica encircled by Mariner Hill, Syrtis Hill, Natal Ridge
Utopia_Glacier
American comic strip by Jack Williamson
that they believed were too advanced for their readership. The pre-Mariner Venus and Mars were depicted as the homes of intelligent species (the Martians
Beyond_Mars
Investigation of outer space
planets were first flown by in 1965 for Mars by Mariner 4, 1973 for Jupiter by Pioneer 10, 1974 for Mercury by Mariner 10, 1979 for Saturn by Pioneer 11, 1986
Space_exploration
Astrobiology Mars rover mission by NASA
Mars 2020 is a NASA mission that includes the rover Perseverance, the now-grounded small robotic helicopter Ingenuity, and associated delivery systems
Mars_2020
American astronaut (1940–2011)
Berkeley, O'Leary published several scientific papers on the atmosphere of Mars. O'Leary's Ph.D. thesis in 1967 was on the Martian surface. Because of his
Brian_O'Leary
Space orbiter and lander sent to Mars
program to Mars, and consisted of an orbiter and a lander essentially identical to that of the Viking 1 mission. Viking 2 was operational on Mars for 1281
Viking_2
Division of NASA which trains astronauts
(Expedition 56/57) James Bagian – STS-29, STS-40 Ellen Baker – STS-34, STS-50, STS-71 Michael Baker – STS-43, STS-52, STS-68, STS-81 Daniel Barry – STS-72, STS-96
NASA_Astronaut_Corps
Italian astronomer and science historian (1835–1910)
internationally famous for his studies of Mars. He was responsible for some of the best contemporary maps of Mars and was the first to locate many of the
Giovanni_Schiaparelli
2009 video game
Red Faction series. A remastered version titled Red Faction: Guerrilla Re-Mars-tered with improved graphics was released worldwide on July 3, 2018, for
Red_Faction:_Guerrilla
American radio astronomer (1924–2017)
atmosphere of Mars based on the Mariner 4 Occultation Experiment". Journal of Geophysical Research. 71 (9): 2307–2316. Bibcode:1966JGR....71.2307F. doi:10
Von_R._Eshleman
landing. May 19 – Mars probe program: Mars 2 is launched by the Soviet Union. May 30 – Mariner program: Mariner 9 is launched toward Mars. June 30 – The
1971_in_science
American expendable launch system
and 1978. It was used to launch the first five Mariner uncrewed probes to the planets Venus and Mars, and the Ranger and Lunar Orbiter uncrewed probes
Atlas-Agena
Martian volcano
valley networks were identified in Mariner 9 and Viking images in the 1970s, and their origin has long been a topic of Mars research. Valley networks are most
Alba_Mons
This is a partial list of craters on Mars. There are hundreds of thousands of impact craters on Mars, but only some of them have names. This list here
List_of_craters_on_Mars:_H–N
Swedish warship that was built between 1563 and 1564
July 2019). "How Large Was Mars ? An investigation of the dimensions of a legendary Swedish warship, 1563–1564". The Mariner's Mirror. 105 (3): 260–274
Swedish_warship_Mars
Cancelled 2005–2010 NASA human spaceflight program
Mars as the ultimate goal. The program's logo reflected the three stages of the program: the Earth (ISS), the Moon, and finally Mars—while the Mars goal
Constellation_program
Soviet spacecraft launched 1962
both Venus and Mars with only slight variations. It was the first of 3 2MV spacecraft destined to Venus, with 3 more destined to Mars. Due to a problem
Venera_2MV-1_No.1
February 2009. T. Phillips (24 August 2006). "Has the Mariner Meteor Mystery Been Solved?". Mars Daily. Retrieved 11 February 2009. J. He; B. Cui; L. Yang;
List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft
List_of_minor_planets_and_comets_visited_by_spacecraft
1719 novel by Daniel Defoe
The life and strange surprizing adventures of Robinson Crusoe: of York, mariner: who lived twenty eight years all alone in an un-inhabited island on the
Robinson_Crusoe
Exploitation of raw materials from asteroids
Mining the asteroid belt from Mars and its moons could help in the Colonization of Mars. Phobos is synchronously orbiting Mars, where the same face stays
Asteroid_mining
Planet with environment similar to Earth's
Lowell and others. As such Mars in fiction portrayed the red planet as similar to Earth's deserts. Images and data from the Mariner (1965) and Viking space
Earth_analog
Former computer museum in Boston, Massachusetts
consisting of hand-assembled colored strips of line-printer output from the Mariner 4 Mars probe (1965). Static exhibits included a display of early computer graphic
The_Computer_Museum,_Boston
Map of Mars
Mariner 9 and Viking Orbiter images, showed a network of branching valleys in Thaumasia called Warrego Valles. These networks are evidence that Mars may
Thaumasia_quadrangle
Map of Mars
valleys on Mars. Images of curved channels have been seen in images from Mars spacecraft dating back to the early 1970s with the Mariner 9 orbiter. A
Phaethontis_quadrangle
Valley-like topographical features
Mars are similar to valleys on Earth. Some features that take this title may be better described as canyons or chasmata; see List of Chasmata on Mars
List_of_valles_on_Mars
Month of 1964
selected by the nation's military leaders. Mariner 3, a U.S. space probe intended to make the first flyby of Mars, was successfully launched from Cape Kennedy
November_1964
Month of 1971
attack. Mariner 9 was launched by the U.S. toward Mars at 6:32 p.m. local time from Cape Kennedy, 11 days after the Soviet Union had launched Mars 2. On
May_1971
Space exploration program conducted by the Soviet Union from 1951 to 1991
magnetic field corroborating analysis done by the American Mariner 4 and Mariner 9. Mars 6 and Mars 7 failed to successfully land. The Salyut programme was
Soviet_space_program
American aerospace manufacturer (1917–61)
designs were the B-26 Marauder and A-22 Maryland bombers, the PBM Mariner and JRM Mars flying boats, widely used for air-sea rescue, anti-submarine warfare
Glenn_L._Martin_Company
Void between celestial bodies
planetary mission was the 1962 fly-by of Venus by Mariner 2. The first fly-by of Mars was by Mariner 4 in 1964. Since that time, uncrewed spacecraft have
Outer_space
SLV-3D, launch of Pioneer 11, the first probe to visit Saturn Launch of Mariner 10, the first probe to visit Mercury McDowell, Jonathan. "Atlas". Orbital
List of Atlas launches (1970–1979)
List_of_Atlas_launches_(1970–1979)
Geology of Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and Ceres
four terrestrial planets of the Solar System – Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars – and one terrestrial dwarf planet: Ceres. Earth is the only terrestrial
Geology of solar terrestrial planets
Geology_of_solar_terrestrial_planets
Soviet program that explored Venus with multiple probes
re-analysis, including atmospheric occultation data from the American Mariner 5 spacecraft that flew by Venus the day after its arrival, demonstrated
Venera_program
Hypothetical moon of Venus
which had been in the vicinity of Venus, including Chi Orionis, M Tauri, 71 Orionis, Nu Geminorum and Theta Librae.[citation needed] To date, among the
Neith_(hypothetical_moon)
American rocket upper stage and satellite bus
Gambit 3 reconnaissance satellites, three Mariner probes to Venus and the two Mariner space probes to Mars. Thor-Agena flew for the last time in 1972
RM-81_Agena
Planet smaller than Earth
Earth and Venus. In the Solar System, this category includes Mercury and Mars. Sub-Earth exoplanets are among the most difficult type to detect because
Sub-Earth
Crater on Mercury
Mughal composer from the court of Akbar. The crater was first imaged by Mariner 10 in 1974. Tansen has a bright ray system indicating it is a recent impact
Tansen_(crater)
1962 novel by Philip K. Dick
Dick, Philip K. (2011). The Man in the High Castle (1st Mariner Books ed.). Boston: Mariner Books. ISBN 978-0-547-60120-5. Retrieved December 10, 2015
The_Man_in_the_High_Castle
Crater on Mercury
of Mercury Astronomy Transits Earth Mars Asteroids Mercury-crossing asteroids Exploration Current and past Mariner 10 (1973–1975) MESSENGER (2004–2015)
Grotell_(crater)
Crater on Mercury
of Mercury Astronomy Transits Earth Mars Asteroids Mercury-crossing asteroids Exploration Current and past Mariner 10 (1973–1975) MESSENGER (2004–2015)
Saikaku_(crater)
One of a series of 30 quadrangle maps of Mars
valleys on Mars. Images of curved channels have been seen in images from Mars spacecraft dating back to the early 1970s with the Mariner 9 orbiter. Indeed
Margaritifer_Sinus_quadrangle
Map of Mars
2010. McCauley, J. F. (1973). "Mariner 9 evidence for wind erosion in the equatorial and mid-latitude regions of Mars". Journal of Geophysical Research
Oxia_Palus_quadrangle
at Birkbeck, University of London 4 March 2021 The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Jonathan Bate, Professor of Environmental Humanities at Arizona State University
List of In Our Time programmes
List_of_In_Our_Time_programmes
1972 NASA scandal
Cover Story". COMPEX. Combined Philatelic Exhibition of Chicagoland, Inc.: 71–89. Worden, Al; French, Francis (2011). Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's
Apollo 15 postal covers incident
Apollo_15_postal_covers_incident
for New Glenn Retired: Atlas, Atlas-Able, Atlas-Agena Mariner 2, Ranger 7, Mariner 4, Mariner 5 28°28′49″N 80°32′31″W / 28.48028°N 80.54194°W / 28
List of Cape Canaveral and Merritt Island launch sites
List_of_Cape_Canaveral_and_Merritt_Island_launch_sites
Crater on Mercury
Akhtal, who lived from 640 to 710 C.E. The crater was first imaged by Mariner 10 in 1974. To the southeast of Al-Akhtal is Sholem Aleichem crater. To
Al-Akhtal_(crater)
American astronomer (1931–2018)
space missions. He worked on Mariner 6 and 7, and later became a deputy team leader for the imaging investigation on Mariner 9, which in 1971 became the
Bradford_A._Smith
Thermodynamic point where three matter phases exist
vapor first to solid and then to liquid. Historically, during the Mariner 9 mission to Mars, the triple point pressure of water was used to define "sea level"
Triple_point
Private college in Norton, Massachusetts, US
successful funding campaigns in Wheaton's history, funding the new $37M Mars Science Center, more than $53M in new scholarship endowments, as well as
Wheaton College (Massachusetts)
Wheaton_College_(Massachusetts)
Aeronautical museum in Pima County, Arizona
including 50 donated by the Imperial War Museum. A disassembled Martin Mars arrived at the museum in May 2025, having landed at Lake Pleasant three months
Pima_Air_&_Space_Museum
Facility at Kennedy Space Center honoring American astronauts
on the first crewed US spaceflight (Freedom 7 in 1961) and the 100th (STS-71 in 1995) A Gemini 7 G5C spacesuit Full-scale replica of a Space Shuttle orbiter
United States Astronaut Hall of Fame
United_States_Astronaut_Hall_of_Fame
the Moon, crashes in Mare Crisium. August 5 – Mariner program: Mariner 7 makes its closest fly-by of Mars (3,524 kilometers). September 20 – Comet
1969_in_science
Coordinate system for planets
the geoid). The areoid (the geoid of Mars) has been measured using flight paths of satellite missions such as Mariner 9 and Viking. The main departures from
Planetary_coordinate_system
Radio telescope at Jodrell Bank Observatory, Cheshire, England
from Mariner 2. On 18 October 1967, the telescope received signals from, and tracked, Venera 4, a Russian probe to Venus. The telescope tracked Mars 1 in
Lovell_Telescope
only flight to have both launched and landed with a crew of eight, and STS-71 in 1995 is the only other flight to have landed with a crew of eight. * Note
List_of_Space_Shuttle_crews
Month of 1969
be used for and remain on Earth. Mariner 7 transmitted the closest pictures taken, up to that time, of the planet Mars, after the American interplanetary
August_1969
Multi-purpose stadium in Seattle, Washington (1976–2000)
Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL) and the Seattle Mariners of Major League Baseball (MLB); it was also home to the Seattle SuperSonics
Kingdome
1961–1972 American crewed lunar exploration program
2018. Brooks, Grimwood & Swenson 1979, Ch. 3.4: "Early Reaction to LOR". p. 71. Hansen 1999, p. 32 Hansen 1999, pp. 35–39 Brooks, Grimwood & Swenson 1979
Apollo_program
Crater on Venus
Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1 Mariner 2 Mariner 5 Mariner 10 Zond program Zond 1 Pioneer Venus Pioneer Venus
Wanda_(crater)
Defunct American technology R&D company owned by CBS
tube was developed for the 1964 Mariner IV Mars mission as an azimuth star tracker, then was modified for the 1967 Mariner V Venus mission in order to withstand
CBS_Laboratories
Atmospheric effect caused by the solar wind
and exciting the upper atmosphere of Mars. X-ray auroras have been observed occurring on Mercury by the Mariner 10 and MESSENGER missions, however, due
Aurora
2025 lunar landing mission
2 Chang'e 6 ICUBE-Q Mars Emirates Mars Mission ExoMars TGO Mars Express 2001 Mars Odyssey MRO MSL Curiosity rover Tianwen-1 Mars 2020 Perseverance rover
Blue_Ghost_Mission_1
Glock 39 (Austria – subcompact semi-automatic pistol – .45 GAP) Glock Mariner (Austria, Philippines – semi-automatic pistol – various) Glock Tactical
List_of_firearms
American comics artist and illustrator (1953–2019)
Green Lantern, The Flash, Porky Pig, The Spirit, The Human Torch, Sub-Mariner, Archie, Dick Tracy, Torchy, Pogo and numerous collections of popular comics
Greg_Theakston
Family of Israeli submachine guns
Sweeney (October–November 2008). "Mariners need to be able to defend themselves against pirates". Professional Mariner. Archived from the original on 2012-04-01
Uzi
P5M Marlin Martin P6M SeaMaster Martin P7M SubMaster Martin PBM Mariner Martin PB2M Mars Martin RM Martin SC Martin T2M Martin T3M Martin T4M Martin T5M
List_of_aircraft_(M–Ma)
1940 3 Martin M-130 United States 1934 3 Martin JRM Mars United States 1943 7 Martin PBM Mariner United States 1940 1,366 Australia, Netherlands, United
List of aircraft of World War II
List_of_aircraft_of_World_War_II
Planet der 45ste der kleinen Planeten, deren Bahn zwischen dem Jupiter und Mars fällt. Alexander von Humboldt hat dem 44sten von Goldschmidt entdeckten Planeten
Meanings of minor-planet names: 1–1000
Meanings_of_minor-planet_names:_1–1000
(soundtrack) 1997 – Mortal Kombat: Annihilation (soundtrack) 2001 – Ghosts of Mars (soundtrack) 2001 – Dragon Ball Z: The History of Trunks (soundtrack) 2002
Buckethead_discography
Lunar landing mission by Japanese ispace
2 Chang'e 6 ICUBE-Q Mars Emirates Mars Mission ExoMars TGO Mars Express 2001 Mars Odyssey MRO MSL Curiosity rover Tianwen-1 Mars 2020 Perseverance rover
Hakuto-R_Mission_2
System of eroded massifs and knobbly terrain on Mars
initial review of Mariner 9 imagery in the 1980s, the Phlegra Montes were once proposed to be the only mountain range system on Mars strictly controlled
Phlegra_Montes
American 1930s flying boat
Sydney Dornier Do 24 Douglas XP3D Kawanishi H6K Latécoère 300 Martin PBM Mariner Related lists List of aircraft of World War II List of Consolidated PBY
Consolidated_PBY_Catalina
Bulgarian journalist. Jack Katz, 97, American comic book artist (Sub-Mariner). Steve Kiner, 77, American Hall of Fame football player (Tennessee Volunteers
Deaths_in_April_2025
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