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Medical prevention of malaria
Malaria prophylaxis refers to measures used to prevent malaria infection in individuals at risk of exposure to Plasmodium parasites transmitted by Anopheles
Malaria_prophylaxis
Proactive use of medications to prevent the spread of disease
prevent infection by malaria or HIV. In particular, the term PrEP is now synonymous in popular usage with the use of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention
Pre-exposure_prophylaxis
Agents used in the treatment of malaria
via malaria prophylaxis, and (iii) or in broader groups of individuals, in routine but intermittent preventative treatment in regions where malaria is
Antimalarial_medication
Pharmaceutical drug
Disease Society of America for malaria prophylaxis as a first or second-line agent, depending on resistance patterns in the malaria found in the geographic region
Mefloquine
Medication used to treat malaria and babesiosis
(commonly wine) in order to be drunk. Large-scale use of quinine as a malaria prophylaxis started around 1850. In 1853 Paul Briquet published a brief history
Quinine
Tetracycline-class antibiotic
Plasmodium—microorganisms associated with malaria—by targeting a plastid organelle, the apicoplast. Doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (doxyPEP) is also used to prevent
Doxycycline
Fine net used to keep out biting insects
unrealistic mediation process. Against Malaria Foundation Canopy bed Four-poster bed Malaria Consortium Malaria prophylaxis Mosquito control Screened porch Spread
Mosquito_net
Drink made with gin and tonic water
parasites". This method of consumption of quinine was impractical for malaria prophylaxis, as the amount of drug needed "cannot be maintained with even large
Gin_and_tonic
Complication of malaria
quinine remains important for treatment of malaria, it is no longer commonly used for malaria prophylaxis. Cases have also been attributed to Plasmodium
Blackwater_fever
HIV prevention strategy using preventative medication for HIV-negative individuals
Pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention, commonly known as PrEP (pronounced as prep, /prɛp/), is the use of antiviral drugs as a strategy for the
Pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention
Pre-exposure_prophylaxis_for_HIV_prevention
Medication for parasite infestations
definitively establish the efficacy or safety of ivermectin for prophylaxis or treatment of malaria. Mass drug administration of a population with ivermectin
Ivermectin
Solid part of maxilla
occur. Long-term use of the drug chloroquine diphosphatase, used in malaria prophylaxis, rheumatoid arthritis and other conditions, was found to cause bluish-grey
Hard_palate
Type of interaction between species
life. Parasites include single-celled protozoans such as the agents of malaria, sleeping sickness, and amoebic dysentery; animals such as hookworms, lice
Parasitism
Pharmaceutical drug
(2021). "Safety and efficacy of tafenoquine for Plasmodium vivax malaria prophylaxis and radical cure: overview and perspectives". Therapeutics and Clinical
Primaquine
20th-century rise in intelligence test scores
school performance and cognitive abilities even after recovery. Malaria prophylaxis was shown to improve cognitive function and school performance in
Flynn_effect
Type of broad-spectrum antibiotic
the infectious agent of bubonic plague. It is also used for malaria treatment and prophylaxis, as well as treating elephantitis filariasis. Tetracyclines
Tetracycline_antibiotics
International certificate of vaccination
The International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP), also known as the Carte Jaune or Yellow Card, is an official vaccination report created
International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis
International_Certificate_of_Vaccination_or_Prophylaxis
JSTOR 30088998. Fairley NH (1945). "Chemotherapeutic suppression and prophylaxis in malaria". Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 38 (5): 311–65. doi:10.1016/0035-9203(45)90038-1
History_of_malaria
Net used for fishing
(2019-11-11). "The perverse fisheries consequences of mosquito net malaria prophylaxis in East Africa". Ambio. 49 (7): 1257–1267. doi:10.1007/s13280-019-01280-0
Fishing_net
Antimalarial drug
(2021). "Safety and Efficacy of Tafenoquine for Plasmodium vivax Malaria Prophylaxis and Radical Cure: Overview and Perspectives". Therapeutics and Clinical
Tafenoquine
History of the disease in British-ruled Palestine
the control of malaria in the country, namely, planting of Eucalyptus trees to dry the marshes, and the provision of Quinine prophylaxis for preventing
Malaria in Mandatory Palestine
Malaria_in_Mandatory_Palestine
Infection caused by pathogens that use mother-to-children transmission
pregnancy.[citation needed] Pregnant women living in malaria-endemic areas are candidates for malaria prophylaxis. It clinically improves the anemia and parasitemia
Vertically transmitted infection
Vertically_transmitted_infection
Antibiotic medication
dapsone is used alone but more frequently in combination regimens for malaria prophylaxis. Abnormalities in white blood cell formation, including aplastic
Dapsone
Species of single-celled organism
(2021). "Safety and efficacy of tafenoquine for Plasmodium vivax malaria prophylaxis and radical cure: overview and perspectives". Therapeutics and Clinical
Plasmodium_ovale
Branch of medicine
useful medication. Based on circumstances, it should also include malaria prophylaxis, condoms, and medication to combat traveler's diarrhea. In addition
Travel_medicine
Combination drug
(June 1992). "Efficacy of dapsone with pyrimethamine (Maloprim) for malaria prophylaxis in Maputo, Mozambique". East African Medical Journal. 69 (6): 303–305
Pyrimethamine/dapsone
Combination drug
medication used to treat malaria. It contains sulfadoxine (a sulfonamide) and pyrimethamine (an antiprotozoal). For the treatment of malaria it is typically used
Sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine
are more severely affected by influenza, hepatitis E, herpes simplex and malaria. The evidence is more limited for coccidioidomycosis, measles, smallpox
Susceptibility and severity of infections in pregnancy
Susceptibility_and_severity_of_infections_in_pregnancy
Public health intervention
malaria episodes in infants (IPTi), children (IPTc), schoolchildren (IPTsc) and pregnant women (IPTp). The intervention builds on two tested malaria control
Intermittent preventive therapy
Intermittent_preventive_therapy
Treatment and prophylaxis for malaria
Cotrifazid is a treatment and prophylaxis for malaria consisting of a multiple complex combination of rifampicin, isoniazid, sulfamethoxazole, and trimethoprim
Cotrifazid
Species of fish
F. (2020), "The perverse fisheries consequences of mosquito net malaria prophylaxis in East Africa", Ambio, 49 (7): 1257–1267, Bibcode:2020Ambio..49
Cigar_wrasse
Scientific discipline
C. L.; Agho K. (2010). "Combined iron/folic acid supplements and malaria prophylaxis reduce neonatal mortality in 19 sub-Saharan African countries". The
Nutritional_neuroscience
Swimming underwater, breathing gas carried by the diver
Decongestants for keeping the eustachian tubes and sinuses open Malaria prophylaxis (regional) Anti-inflammatories and analgesics Cardiovascular and
Scuba_diving
Chemical compound
about 4 days. Halofantrine is only used to treat malaria. It is not used to prevent malaria (prophylaxis) because of the risk of toxicity and unreliable
Halofantrine
Medication used to treat malaria
Chloroquine is an antiparasitic medication that treats malaria. It works by increasing the levels of heme in the blood, a substance toxic to the malarial
Chloroquine
Early experimental treatment efforts during the start of COVID-19 pandemic
epidemiologist Miguel Hernán found that the aggregate of pre-exposure prophylaxis trials with hydroxychloroquine suggested no statistically significant
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine during the COVID-19 pandemic
Chloroquine_and_hydroxychloroquine_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic
British Indian medical doctor and Nobel laureate (1857–1932)
enabled him to visit a malaria-endemic region around Ooty. In spite of his daily quinine prophylaxis, he was down with severe malaria three days after his
Ronald_Ross
Complication of malaria
syndrome involves administration of an antimalarial drug followed by prophylaxis for prolonged periods of time. This removes the add-on antigenic stimulus
Tropical splenomegaly syndrome
Tropical_splenomegaly_syndrome
Combination of two antibiotic drugs
Downing R, Ransom R, et al. (October 2004). "Effect of co-trimoxazole prophylaxis on morbidity, mortality, CD4-cell count, and viral load in HIV infection
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
Logistical support of the International Force East Timor
Edstein, Michael D. (21 February 2005). "Mefloquine and Doxycycline Malaria Prophylaxis in Australian soldiers in East Timor". Medical Journal of Australia
INTERFET_logistics
Russian scientist and malariologist, worked with WHO (1893-1973)
Organization, World Health (1966). "Malaria in the Union of Socialist Soviet Republics and planning measures of malaria prophylaxis". hdl:10665/65351. Archived
Pyotr_Sergiev
Medical condition
are protected to some degree against malaria, which accounts for its persistence in populations threatened by malaria. Signs of sickle cell disease usually
Sickle_cell_disease
parents have to pay for uniforms, books, and sometimes even anti-malaria prophylaxis for pupils. Tertiary-level students received money monthly back in
Education_in_Cameroon
Austrian physician
artesunate for malaria therapy and prophylaxis. Kremsner and his team developed a simplified method for assessment of severity of malaria. Outcome can now
Peter_Gottfried_Kremsner
Spanish physician, epidemiologist, and researcher
the malaria vaccine SPf66. In collaboration with Dr. Clara Menéndez, Pedro L. Alonso broadened his research field to include malaria prophylaxis in children
Pedro_L._Alonso
Antimicrobial and antiprotozoan drug
the prevention and treatment Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP), and malaria (in combination with proguanil), as well as for treatment of babesiosis
Atovaquone
Blue dye also used as a medication
use is no longer recommended. It has also been used to treat cases of malaria for over a century. Methylene blue is typically given by injection into
Methylene_blue
Leishmaniasis Malaria Toxoplasmosis Savransky, Vladimir; Ionin, Boris; Reece, Joshua (2020-05-12). "Current Status and Trends in Prophylaxis and Management
List of infectious diseases causing flu-like syndrome
List_of_infectious_diseases_causing_flu-like_syndrome
Medical techniques to separate one or more components of blood
haemochromatosis. This process is also used for exchange transfusion in severe malaria, or in sickle cell patients with specific indications such as acute chest
Apheresis
Genus of plants, source of quinine
"Drugs and Drug Leads Based on Natural Products for Treatment and Prophylaxis of Malaria". Evidence-Based Validation of Herbal Medicine. pp. 307–319. doi:10
Cinchona
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Malaria prophylaxis Antimalarial medication India portal Medicine portal Please see Selected
Y._D._Sharma_(professor)
Spectrum of conditions caused by HIV infection
medical research areas include the topics of pre-exposure prophylaxis, post-exposure prophylaxis, and circumcision and HIV. Public health officials, researchers
HIV/AIDS
Malaria treatment drug
used in the treatment of malaria. It is a combination of piperaquine and dihydroartemisinin. Specifically it is used for malaria of the P. falciparum and
Piperaquine/dihydroartemisinin
Piperaquine/dihydroartemisinin
American physician (1929–2019)
failures in malaria prophylaxis discipline and use of personal protective measures, which helped provide information to improve malaria control, and
Robert_J._T._Joy
Lack of spleen or its function
physicians and patients due to the complications resulting from antibiotic prophylaxis such as development of an overpopulation of Clostridioides difficile
Asplenia
Antibiotic
Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In combination with quinine, it can be used to treat malaria. It is available by mouth, by injection into a vein, and as a cream or
Clindamycin
Australian politician (1920 – 2011)
military aid mission during the Vietnam War. He implemented a new malaria prophylaxis regimen, which was later adopted across all Australian and American
Nigel_Abbott
Use of chemical compounds to prevent the development of a specific disease
antidiabetes drug metformin as a chemoprevention agent for skin cancer. Prophylaxis, a more general term. Primary prevention, in which measures are undertaken
Chemoprophylaxis
United States governmental initiative
PEPFAR supported 1.95 million people on antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis. PEPFAR supported 2.3 million adolescent girls and young women through
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
President's_Emergency_Plan_for_AIDS_Relief
British researcher
testing hydroxychloroquine for post-exposure prophylaxis, early treatment, and pre-exposure prophylaxis for prevention of COVID-19 on March 17, 2020.
David_Boulware
Elimination of a disease from all hosts
that have been attempted are polio, yaws, hookworm, yellow fever, and malaria. The concept of disease eradication is sometimes confused with disease
Eradication of infectious diseases
Eradication_of_infectious_diseases
Sulfa drug
protozoan parasite. It is a second-line treatment for otitis media, prophylaxis of rheumatic fever, chancroid, chlamydia, and infections by Haemophilus
Sulfadiazine
Use of homeopathy as a preventive medicine against infectious diseases
Homeoprophylaxis, or homeopathic prophylaxis, is the use of homeopathy, as a preventive medicine or immunisation against serious infectious diseases.
Homeoprophylaxis
Class of aromatic organic chemicals found in plants
known as isoprenylation. Terpenoids play a role in plant defense as prophylaxis against pathogens and attractants for the predators of herbivores. Terpenoids
Terpenoid
Antimalarial medication
Plaquenil among others, is a medication used to prevent and treat malaria in areas where malaria remains sensitive to chloroquine. Other uses include treatment
Hydroxychloroquine
waterborne diseases has increased." Vector-borne diseases like dengue fever, malaria, tick-borne diseases, leishmaniasis, zika fever, chikungunya and Ebola
Climate change and infectious diseases
Climate_change_and_infectious_diseases
Health of the population of Laos
among ethnic minorities. Poor sanitation, and tropical diseases including malaria are strains on the population's health. Lao health has improved in the
Health_in_Laos
Israeli microbiologist
the control of malaria in the country, namely, planting of Eucalyptus trees to dry the marshes, and the provision of Quinine prophylaxis for preventing
Israel_Jacob_Kligler
Drug used to killed microorganisms or stop their growth
antimicrobial drugs are used to prevent infection, which known as antimicrobial prophylaxis. The main classes of antimicrobial agents are disinfectants (non-selective
Antimicrobial
safer sex and condom use campaign, universal access to HIV testing, and prophylaxis to HIV positive mothers to reduce mother-to-child transmission of the
Health_in_Cambodia
Prevention of the occurrence of diseases
Preventive healthcare or prophylaxis is the application of healthcare measures to prevent diseases. Disease and disability are affected by environmental
Preventive_healthcare
Promoting health through informed choices
18 May 2024. "Malaria – Malaria Worldwide – Impact of Malaria". CDC. 26 January 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021. "Fact sheet about Malaria". World Health
Public_health
Disease which is constantly present in an area
chickenpox is endemic in the United Kingdom, but malaria is not. Every year, there are a few cases of malaria reported in the UK, but these do not lead to
Endemic_(epidemiology)
Experimental antimalarial
treating malaria. It is a imidazolopiperazine derivative. It has shown activity against the Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax forms of the malaria parasite
Ganaplacide
Infectious disease = Invasion of an organism's body by pathogenic agents
Pre-exposure prophylaxis – taking medication taken before potential exposure to prevent infectious disease. Post-exposure prophylaxis – taking medication
Outline of infectious disease concepts
Outline_of_infectious_disease_concepts
Exchange and transfusion blood
disease of the newborn is now uncommon since the introduction of Anti-D prophylaxis in pregnancy. However, it can occur due to the development of other antibodies
Exchange_transfusion
Agent that carries and transmits pathogens
of a disease vector came from Ronald Ross in 1897, who discovered the malaria pathogen when he dissected the stomach tissue of a mosquito. The process
Disease_vector
US-Thailand military medical research project
Hepatitis A Vaccine, Japanese B Encephalitis Vaccine, doxycycline prophylaxis for malaria, mefloquine antimalarial drug prevention, and halofantrine antimalarial
Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences
Armed_Forces_Research_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences
women living with HIV, 83% (65% - >95%) were accessing treatment or prophylaxis to prevent transmission of HIV to their children. An estimated <1000
Health_in_Burkina_Faso
a long acting injectable medicine recommended by WHO as pre-exposure prophylaxis(PrEP) for those at high risk of contracting HIV. Although the nation
Health_in_Zimbabwe
Antibiotic
intestinal infections. Along with other medications, it may also be used for malaria. It is administered by mouth, into a vein, or as topical treatment for
Azithromycin
Classification based on antibodies and antigens on RBC surfaces
1196/annals.1368.011. PMID 17108196. "Use of Anti-D Immunoglobulin for Rh Prophylaxis". Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. May 2002. Archived
Blood_type
Human disease
neonatal infection. Pregnant women may receive intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of neonatal infection. Infant respiratory distress syndrome
Neonatal_infection
Invasion of an organism's body by pathogenic agents
Parasites, which are usually divided into: Unicellular organisms (e.g. malaria, Toxoplasma, Babesia) Macroparasites (worms or helminths) including nematodes
Infection
Swiss medical missionary (1856–1946)
Aburi, Ghana in 1885. In Ghana, Fisch pioneered the application of prophylaxis for Malaria and founded the Blue Cross (originally named “Anidaho Fekuw” translated
Rudolf_Fisch
Ugandan medical researcher, academic and academic administrator
to improve malaria diagnosis and fever case management at primary health care facilities in Uganda. Effect of co-trimoxazole prophylaxis on morbidity
Damalie_Nakanjako
British pathologist
Yorkshire Regional Transfusion Centre showed that by introducing anti-D prophylaxis, the number of deaths in newborns due to Rh disease dropped from 66 in
Derrick_Tovey
Administering drugs to a whole population in order to prevent disease
has been used as a malaria-control measure for more than 70 years. Recent[when?] proposals to eliminate, or even to eradicate, malaria have led to a renewed
Mass_drug_administration
clean needles now is up to 90% compared to the 51% in 2012. Pre-exposure prophylaxis has been an ongoing trend in Kenya, as HIV negative people have been
HIV/AIDS_in_Kenya
Renaissance Revival mansion in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
enormous fortune after inventing a synthetic form of quinine, a prophylaxis for malaria. His factory, Powers & Weightman's Chemical Works, was located
Ravenhill_(mansion)
Bacterial or fungal infection of blood
Treatment for bacteremia is with antibiotics, and prevention with antibiotic prophylaxis can be given in high risk situations. Low-grade bacteremia is typically
Bloodstream_infection
1934). "Notes on a demonstration of malaria control". Barrowman, B. (9 September 1933). "Prophylaxis of Malaria". Br Med J. 2 (3792): 506–507. doi:10
Barclay_Barrowman
U.S. Navy biomedical research laboratory
cutting-edge research on the use of primaquine as primary prophylaxis for plasmodium falciparum malaria in Javanese men living in Irian Jaya.[citation needed]
Naval Medical Research Unit Indo Pacific
Naval_Medical_Research_Unit_Indo_Pacific
Visa requirement policy for Indian citizen
year, to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming
Visa requirements for Indian citizens
Visa_requirements_for_Indian_citizens
Uganda include malaria, neonatal asphyxia and trauma, preterm birth, congenital birth defects, and neonatal sepsis and infections. Malaria alone accounts
Child_health_in_Uganda
burden of morbidity and mortality, while infectious diseases including malaria and tuberculosis, as well as traffic accidents, are also important public
Health_in_Thailand
Inflammation of the alveoli of the lungs
condition. Oseltamivir has been used for up to 16 weeks in influenza prophylaxis. Zanamivir or oseltamivir decrease the chance that people who are exposed
Pneumonia
Island in Lake Malawi
MV Ilala Wikimedia Commons has media related to Likoma Island. "Malarial prophylaxis in small isolated communities in central Africa / by R. Howard". Wellcome
Likoma_Island
Penal colony in Brazil 1924–26
attested to by a report signed in 1922 by the director of the Rural Prophylaxis Service of Pará. On 5 May 1922, the "Cleveland Agricultural Center" was
Penal_colony_of_Clevelândia
Placeholder infectious disease name from the World Health Organization
and killing at least 79, later revealed to be an aggressive strain of malaria. In May 2015, in pandemic preparations prior to the COVID-19 pandemic,
Disease_X
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