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Property of materials at small scales
The indentation size effect (ISE) is the observation that hardness tends to increase as the indent size decreases at small scales. When an indent (any
Indentation_size_effect
Material testing procedure that makes a very small mark in a surface
also called instrumented indentation testing, is a variety of indentation hardness tests applied to small volumes. Indentation is perhaps the most commonly
Nanoindentation
Hardness test
as the indentation size effect (ISE). Small indent sizes will also have microstructure-dependent hardness values. For thin samples indentation depth can
Vickers_hardness_test
Computer programming convention
computer programming, indentation style is a convention or style, governing the indentation of lines of source code. An indentation style generally specifies
Indentation_style
Approach to mechanical testing of metals
of the order of hundreds of microns in linear dimensions. The indentation size effect, in which the measured hardness tends to increase as the deformed
Indentation_plastometry
Material with Vickers hardness exceeding 40 gigapascals
than an indent made with 50N. This phenomenon is known as the indentation size effect (ISE). Thus, hardness values are not meaningful unless the load
Superhard_material
German materials scientist (born 1965)
Nader; Zaefferer, Stefan (1 January 2009). "Investigation of the indentation size effect through the measurement of the geometrically necessary dislocations
Dierk_Raabe
Chemical compound
relationship between the applied load and hardness is known as the indentation size effect. In recent times, there has been a significant amount of research
Rhenium_diboride
an empirical relation between the size of a hardness test indentation and the load required to leave the indentation. The formula was devised by Eugene
Meyer's_law
Explosive with focused effect
steel plate, punched a hole through it if the explosive had a conical indentation. The military usefulness of Munroe's and Neumann's work was unappreciated
Shaped_charge
Measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation
measure of the resistance to localized plastic deformation, such as an indentation (over an area) or a scratch (linear), induced mechanically either by
Hardness
Hexagonal lattice made of carbon atoms
elastic stiffness and strength of CVD-grown graphene by combining nano-indentation and high-resolution TEM. They found that the elastic stiffness is identical
Graphene
Computer programming problem of nested checks
tests are successful. This style of coding has the disadvantage that the indentation level increases with every test performed. If many tests are required
Pyramid_of_doom_(programming)
Component primarily utilized for making cushions or mattresses
memory foam is used in determining comfort. It is measured by a foam's indentation force deflection (IFD) rating. However, it is not a complete measurement
Memory_foam
Extinct species of elephant
developed parieto-occipital crest), and the presence of a teardrop shaped indentation/depression in the infraorbital region behind the eyesocket not found
Palaeoloxodon_namadicus
Large soft mat for lying on to sleep
twice a year is recommended. While sagging is undesirable, some level of indentation (about 8 cm (3.1 in)) is natural if natural materials are used in a comfort
Mattress
Mid-size crossover SUV made by Pontiac
doors, and a split rear tailgate, the lower section formed with seat indentations and cupholders. Other features included a front center console that doubled
Pontiac_Aztek
equipment commonly used in questioned document examination to reveal indentations or impressions in paper that may otherwise go unnoticed. It is a non-destructive
Electrostatic detection device
Electrostatic_detection_device
surfaces between material pairs Hardness: Ability to withstand surface indentation and scratching (e.g. Brinell hardness number) Malleability: Ability of
List_of_materials_properties
Computer text file character representing blank space
characters are treated the same as a single. In an off-side rule language, indentation white space is syntactically significant. In the satirical and contrarian
Whitespace_character
respond? Can indentation tip remain contact with the sample and track the deformation? Since dislocation velocity is strongly effected by stress, velocity
Dislocation_avalanches
Movement of ions in an electrical field
Pang, John H. L.; Tu, K. N. (2006). "Effect of electromigration-induced back stress gradient on nano-indentation marker movement in SnAgCu solder joints"
Electromigration
Medical disorder of the uterus
niche, also known as a Cesarean scar defect or an isthmocele, is an indentation of the myometrium at the site of a cesarean section with a depth of at
Uterine_niche
Circular throwing weapon
brass which is beaten into a circular shape against an anvil with an indentation for the curvature. Two ends are connected with a piece of brass and then
Chakram
Coins with errors while minting
is standing on edge as it is struck. Striking pressure produces edge indentations where the dies strike and sometimes bends the blank. Repeated strikes
Mint-made_errors
Study of propagation of cracks in materials
material will fail under loading Notch (engineering) – Externally-produced indentation in a planar material Peridynamics – Non-local formulation of continuum
Fracture_mechanics
Class of formula race car
the cars down as the slick tyre, with no indentations, provides the most grip in dry conditions. The tyre sizes were limited to 355 mm (14.0 in) at the
Formula_One_car
Extinct species of elephant native to Europe and West Asia
cranium and more robust limb bones, and in lacking a teardrop-shaped indentation behind the eye socket (infraorbital depression). The premaxillary bones
Straight-tusked_elephant
Study of the deformation of solids that touch each other
study of tribology, contact stiffness, electrical contact resistance and indentation hardness. Principles of contacts mechanics are implemented towards applications
Contact_mechanics
Digital description of a typographical font
of each character that the string comprises, performing per-character indentation. Digital bitmap fonts (and the final rendering of vector fonts) may use
Computer_font
Imaging and diffraction using electrons that pass through samples
in-situ mechanical tests. Typically, a nano-indentation holder is used to apply a pushing force at the indentation site. Using a geometry of arms, this pushing
Transmission electron microscopy
Transmission_electron_microscopy
Set of characters that share common design features
with optical sizes such as Minion. In the metal type era, typefaces intended to be printed small contained ink traps, small indentations at the junctions
Typeface
Container specifically made for liquid such as beverages and usually made of aluminum
the lid, there is an indentation in the lid over one of the scored lines which points to the other scored line. This indentation localizes the applied
Drink_can
Oxide mineral
is aligned with the fiber axis. The hardness of corundum measured by indentation at low loads of 1-2 N has been reported as 22-23 GPa in major crystallographic
Corundum
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
the current handling capacity, and lifespan of these materials. Making indentations shaped like lenses on a transparent layer through which light passes
OLED
Genus of snakes
consists of a single long, spine-like scale that can be folded back into an indentation in the postocular scale. They fold back in response to direct stimulation
Cerastes_(genus)
Special character in text processing
allows the author to neatly arrange the source text using line breaks, indentation and other forms of spacing without affecting the final typeset result
Non-breaking_space
Clipper ship sunk on maiden voyage in 1854
metres (yards) off the southeast corner of Lambay Island in a small indentation at 53°28′54″N 06°01′12″W / 53.48167°N 6.02000°W / 53.48167; -6.02000
RMS_Tayleur
Track in a bearing along which the rolling elements ride
grinding, superfinishing and final assembly. Brinelling – Permanent indentation of a hard surface Wire race bearing – Rolling-element bearing, where
Race_(bearing)
American parapsychologist
yet persistent image of [the agent] inside a large bowl—a hemispheric indentation in the ground of some smooth man-made materials like concrete or cement
Dean_Radin
Set of rules defining correctly structured programs
from its predecessor ABC: instead of punctuation or keywords, it uses indentation to indicate the run of a block. In so-called "free-format" languages
Python_syntax_and_semantics
Rare human disease
areola instead of or in addition to the entire breast. The effect can produce a minor size variation to an extremely large breast asymmetry. Breast hypertrophy
Breast_hypertrophy
Software for editing plain text documents
character formatting data (e.g. typeface, size, weight and style), paragraph formatting data (e.g. indentation, alignment, letter and word distribution
Text_editor
Landform created by the action of glaciers
Starting location for mountain glaciers, leaving behind a bowl shaped indentation in the mountain side once the small glacier has melted.(add geology book
Glacial_landform
Tools to create screw threads
stock by radially arranged screws. Two screws in the stock bear in to indentations on either side of the slit, tending to squeeze the slit closed, whilst
Tap_and_die
Optical analog video disc format
also playing Compact Discs. These players included a 4.7 in (12 cm) indentation in the loading tray, where the CD was placed for playback. At least two
LaserDisc
Extinct clade of saurischian dinosaurs
including birds), sauropods had a system of air sacs, evidenced by indentations and hollow cavities in most of their vertebrae that had been invaded
Sauropoda
Species of gastropod
membranous, and minimally calcareous. It features a small, almost posterior indentation, and its apex is slightly recurved and thick. Both faces of the shell
Aplysia_maculata
Hand tool used for turning screws
comfort and to facilitate maximum control and torque. Designs include indentations for the user's fingers, and surfaces of a soft material such as thermoplastic
Screwdriver
Electric light bulb with a resistively heated wire filament
may be secured to the bulb with a cement, or by mechanical crimping to indentations molded into the glass bulb.[citation needed] Lamps intended for use in
Incandescent_light_bulb
Particle with size less than 100 nm
calculate elastic modulus. However, it is unclear whether particle size and indentation depth affect the measured elastic modulus of nanoparticles by AFM
Nanoparticle
Process of heat treating used to increase the toughness of iron-based alloys
resistance to scratching, abrasion, or indentation. In conventional metal alloys, there is a linear relation between indentation hardness and tensile strength
Tempering_(metallurgy)
Resilient and smooth elastic tissue present in animals
"Determination of Poisson's Ratio of Articular Cartilage by Indentation Using Different-Sized Indenters". Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 126 (2):
Cartilage
Continent
The coastline is 26,000 km (16,000 mi) long, and the absence of deep indentations of the shore is illustrated by the fact that Europe, which covers only
Africa
Strength of an object's radar echo
the radar station is important. The relief of a surface could contain indentations that act as corner reflectors which would increase RCS from many orientations
Radar_cross_section
Genus of caiman
backwards and form the posterior corner, giving the skull table its V-shaped indentation, the singular parietal bone which in the case of Paranacaiman is entirely
Paranacaiman
Deformation of a metal surface due to friction
deformation and the plate's surface will be permanently altered. A bowl-shaped indentation will be left behind, surrounded by a ring of raised material that was
Burnishing_(metal)
American military rifle cartridge
on impact to allow the core to strike the target. It had the unintended effect of making the thin lead envelope an expanding bullet. Since expanding bullets
.30-06_Springfield
wearer. Backface deformation is defined in NIJ Standard-0101.07 as "the indentation in the backing material caused by a projectile impact on the test item
List of body armor performance standards
List_of_body_armor_performance_standards
Hydrostatic force in plants, fungi and also walled bacteria and protists
(May 2015). "Quantifying Hydrostatic Pressure in Plant Cells by Using Indentation with an Atomic Force Microscope". Biophysical Journal. 108 (10): 2448–2456
Turgor_pressure
Cold metal working process to produce compressive residual stress
Compressed shot creates an indentation on the cold-worked metal, introducing high compressive stress. Overlapping indentations create/cause a continuous
Shot_peening
Diamond created by controlled processes
Diamond is also the hardest known natural material for its resistance to indentation. The hardness of synthetic diamond depends on its purity, crystalline
Synthetic_diamond
Species of damselfly
trees that hold water including the common Pentaclethra macroloba, or indentations in a trunk may fill with water after the tree falls. The eggs hatch in
Megaloprepus_caerulatus
Study of flow properties of blood and its elements of plasma and cells
properties of red blood cells such as: micropipette aspiration micro indentation optical tweezers high frequency electrical deformation tests These methods
Hemorheology
Historic pillar in the Mehrauli district of Delhi, India
Metallurgical Laboratory in the 1960s did not verify this claim. A significant indentation on the middle section of the pillar, approximately 4 m (13 ft) from the
Iron_pillar_of_Delhi
Connector used to connect to mains power
plugs are not compatible with Schuko sockets due to the presence of indentations on the side of the recess, as well as the earth clips. CEE 7/7 plugs
AC_power_plugs_and_sockets
Genus of synapsid from late Permian and early Triassic South Africa
the midline of the skull, which houses a very basic pineal foramen. Indentations can be seen in the temporal fossae, depressions on either side of the
Moschorhinus
Modern system for document annotation
various pieces of text, using different typefaces, boldness, font size, indentation, color, or other styles, as desired. For example, a tag such as h1
Markup_language
Style sheet language
responsive web pages, different screen sizes and layouts begin to appear. Customizing a website for each device size is costly and increasingly difficult
CSS
Form of matter
shown below. For the Marangoni effect to occur, the foam must be indented as shown in the first picture. This indentation increases the local surface area
Foam
Electronic device
Get, to the extent that typographical features like bold and italics, indentation, justification and margins were approximated on screen. The mid-to-late
Word processor (electronic device)
Word_processor_(electronic_device)
Machine instruction that indicates to a computer to do nothing
statement which has no effect when executed and thus serves as a NOP. It is primarily used to ensure correct syntax due to Python's indentation-sensitive syntax;
NOP_(code)
9th-century Buddhist temple in Java, Indonesia
build the monument. The stone was cut to size, transported to the site and laid without mortar. Knobs, indentations and dovetails were used to form joints
Borobudur
Tendency of a liquid surface to shrink to reduce surface area
some calculated values of this effect for water at different drop sizes: The effect becomes clear for very small drop sizes, as a drop of 1 nm radius has
Surface_tension
Nerve system for sensing touch, temperature, body position, and pain
acuity is better among adults with smaller index fingertips; this effect of finger size has been shown to underlie the better passive tactile spatial acuity
Somatosensory_system
Series of tests assessing vision and pertaining to the eyes
conditions. Specifically, it allows for assessment of height of elevation and indentation of the structures. Also ophthalmoscopy and gonioscopy examinations can
Eye_examination
Photosynthetic part of a vascular plant
white patches or edges is called a variegated leaf. Leaves vary in shape, size, texture and color, depending on the species. Broad, flat leaves with complex
Leaf
Chemical element with atomic number 49 (In)
response, found to be size-independent in tension and compression. However it does have a size effect in bending and indentation, associated to a length-scale
Indium
Luxury division of Ford Motor Company
hidden headlights and a redesigned trunk lid with a simulated spare-tire indentation (the actual spare tire laid flat in the front part of the trunk). It
Lincoln_Motor_Company
Nigerian academic (1947–2015)
his research areas included: Advanced Materials Research: Size Effect and Micro-Indentation in Liga Ni MEMS Structures Strengthening Surface of Ferrous
Olusegun_Adewoye
Drug delivery form in which the ingredients are solidified for later consumption
medicinal tablet in the general shape of a capsule. Many caplets have an indentation running down the middle, so they may be split in half more easily. Consumers
Tablet_(pharmacy)
Genus of lizards
Their head has large and flattened anterior headshields as well as an indentation of unscaled skin between the jaw and ear opening which may be complete
Eurydactylodes
enclose optional sections. Tab ↹ indicates a necessary (whitespace) indentation. The tables are not sorted lexicographically ascending by programming
Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions)
Comparison_of_programming_languages_(basic_instructions)
Brain injury symptom
Kernohan's notch is a cerebral peduncle indentation associated with some forms of transtentorial herniation (uncal herniation). It is a secondary condition
Kernohan's_notch
Neutron source used in some nuclear weapons
geometry, later designs used a sphere with conical or pyramidal inner indentations instead of linear grooves. Some initiator designs omit the central sphere
Modulated_neutron_initiator
Coin with value of one-half of a euro
map is flat and level with most of the coin and the sea is shown as an indentation. Six fine lines cut through the sea, breaking when passing through the
50_euro_cent_coin
Materials with granular size 1 to 100 nm
measure the elastic modulus; indentation data is obtained via AFM force-displacement curves being converted to force-indentation curves. Hooke's law is used
Nanomaterials
Group of snails
(Fe3O4), hematite (α-Fe2O3) and goethite (α-FeO·OH) by instrumented indentation and molecular dynamics analysis". Materials Chemistry and Physics. 129
Limpet
Scanning electron microscopy technique
Jianli; Liu, Ling'en; Wang, Jin; Zhang, Yuefei; Zhang, Ze (2022). "Effect of grain size on deformation and fracture of Inconel718: An in-situ SEM-EBSD-DIC
Electron backscatter diffraction
Electron_backscatter_diffraction
Organic-inorganic composite material produced by some molluscs
R.; Tai, K.; Frick, L.; Ortiz, C. (2005). "Nanoscale morphology and indentation of individual nacre tablets from the gastropod mollusc Trochus niloticus"
Nacre
Primary organ of the respiratory system
the diaphragm. The left lung shares space with the heart, and has an indentation in its border called the cardiac notch of the left lung to accommodate
Lung
Swelling due to a compromised lymphatic system
bounces back without indentation. Fibrosis found in Stage 2 lymphedema marks the beginning of the hardening of the limbs and increasing size. Stage 3: Swelling
Lymphedema
Hard skeletal covering of fish
into three types: Crenate scales, where the margin of the scale bears indentations and projections. Spinoid scales, where the scale bears spines that are
Fish_scale
Device worn in the vagina to catch menstrual blood
judging the misfit of the first cup. Discs are one-size-fits-most, but some manufacturers sell multiple sizes. Reported leakage for menstrual cups is similar
Menstrual_cup
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
ICE's steel pistons were also 3D Printed which allowed for ribs and indentations in places that were not possible when forged and machined, further increasing
Honda V6 hybrid Formula One power unit
Honda_V6_hybrid_Formula_One_power_unit
Breed of pigeon
supported by a well-developed mane, without any sign of a mane break. (The indentation between the Peak Crest and the mane.) Neck: Short and strong, appearing
Old_Fashioned_Oriental_Frill
Genetic disorder involving connective tissue
lateral curvature of the spine scoliosis, thoracic lordosis, abnormal indentation (pectus excavatum) or protrusion (pectus carinatum) of the sternum, abnormal
Marfan_syndrome
Load-carrying bearing using rolling elements and rings
surface – Area of contact between two objects Brinelling – Permanent indentation of a hard surface Gear bearing Plain bearing – Simplest type of bearing
Rolling-element_bearing
Euro coin
map is flat and level with most of the coin and the sea is shown as an indentation. Six fine lines cut through the sea, breaking when passing through the
10_euro_cent_coin
the next shot. chesney Sometimes known as a "Chesney Allen", a slight indentation in the table's slate which can add behavioral aspects to any ball passing
Glossary_of_cue_sports_terms
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