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See searches and references containing GENOMIC SELECTION!GENOMIC SELECTION
Genomic Selection (GS) predicts the breeding values of an offspring in a population by associating their traits (e.g. resistance to pests) with their
Genomic_selection
Use of molecular biology tools
engineering or gene manipulation, molecular marker-assisted selection, and genomic selection. More often, however, molecular breeding implies molecular
Molecular_breeding
Study of genes and heredity in plants
resilient agricultural systems. Molecular marker-assisted selection (MAS) and genomic selection (GS) have become central to modern crop improvement programs
Plant_genetics
Science of changing the traits of plants
led to employing large-scale SNP markers in genomic selection approaches which aim at predicting genomic breeding values/GEBVs of genotypes in a given
Plant_breeding
Breed of sheep
insemination, milk recording, and progeny testing sires. It started with genomic selection in a few nucleus flocks of sheep. Intensive management and testing
Lacaune_sheep
Mechanism of evolution by differential reproduction
and highly polygenic. Using genomic prediction models trained on planted trials, geneticists have shown that natural selection is acting on a woodland in
Natural_selection
Expression of genes depending on parentage
Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic phenomenon that causes genes to be expressed or not, depending on whether they are inherited from the female or male
Genomic_imprinting
Process in machine learning and statistics
D.; Weigel, K. A (2011). "Dimension reduction and variable selection for genomic selection: application to predicting milk yield in Holsteins". Journal
Feature_selection
Species of palm
without changing total dry matter production." Cros et al., 2014 find genomic selection is very effective in this crop. In 2013, the gene responsible for
Elaeis_guineensis
Type of vegetable oil
1007/BF02672436. S2CID 84400266. Hu J, Chen B, Zhao J, et al. (May 2022). "Genomic selection and genetic architecture of agronomic traits during modern rapeseed
Rapeseed_oil
Korean cattle breed
(2014). "Hanwoo cattle: origin, domestication, breeding strategies and genomic selection". Journal of Animal Science and Technology. 56 (1): 2. doi:10.1186/2055-0391-56-2
Hanwoo
Species of fish
generations, more advanced selection methods such as marker assisted selection (from generation 10) and genomic selection (from generation 11) were implemented
Atlantic_salmon
Third most important fish in aquaculture after carp and salmon
marker-assisted selection since 2004 using microsatellites when doing parentage assignment has been done on Tilapia. Since 2019 genomic selection using single
Aquaculture_of_tilapia
Grain crops that remain productive for two or more years without replanting
process. Genomic selection, a method of predicting plant traits based on analysis of their genome, shows promise as a method to accelerate selection of plants
Perennial_grain
Sequencing of all the exons of a genome
Exome sequencing, also known as whole exome sequencing (WES), is a genomic technique for sequencing all of the protein-coding regions of genes in a genome
Exome_sequencing
Plant species in the family
genome sequence facilitates the application of genome editing and genomic selection for healthy, higher yielding varieties. Maxted, N.; McFarlane, D.
Vicia_sativa
Species of flowering plant
genetic diversity (13.5% of the diversity), there is evidence of genomic selection in response to climatic variables (11.3% of genetic diversity) of
Hydrangea_quercifolia
region. Similar to the strawberry tool above, a cut-down SNP array for genomic selection has been adapted by the University of Florida for peaches. Peach is
Agriculture_in_Florida
linear unbiased prediction (BLUP). Coded in Fortran, it can perform genomic selection on hundreds of thousands of genotyped individuals. Compiled versions
BLUPF90
Offspring of cross-species reproduction
Nourollah (27 August 2015). "Accuracy of Genomic Selection in a Rice Synthetic Population Developed for Recurrent Selection Breeding". PLOS ONE. 10 (8) e0136594
Hybrid_(biology)
Mode of natural selection in plants
organism for genetic studies. While the plant's genomics are well understood, little is known about sexual selection processes and sex-biased genes in this species
Sexual selection in Arabidopsis thaliana
Sexual_selection_in_Arabidopsis_thaliana
Group of genes from one parent
Eskandari, Milad (2022). "Optimizing genomic selection in soybean: An important improvement in agricultural genomics". Heliyon. 8 (11) e11873. Bibcode:2022Heliy
Haplotype
Collection of the total genomic DNA from a single organism
A genomic library is a collection of overlapping DNA fragments that together make up the total genomic DNA of a single organism. The DNA is stored in a
Genomic_library
class of Capture by Circularization molecular techniques for performing genomic partitioning, a process through which one captures and enriches specific
Molecular_Inversion_Probe
American geneticist
being adapted for genomic selection, which assumes a finite locus model. Recent contributions include studies on genomic selection of purebreds for crossbred
Rohan_Fernando_(geneticist)
Change in the heritable traits of populations
occurs when evolutionary processes such as genetic drift and natural selection act on genetic variation, resulting in certain characteristics becoming
Evolution
Large-scale comparison of DNA sequences
Population genomics is the large-scale comparison of DNA sequences of populations. Population genomics is a neologism that is associated with population
Population_genomics
Application of statistical techniques to biological systems
environment. So, the concept of Genomic Selection (GS) arises in order to use all molecular markers in the selection and allow the prediction of the performance
Biostatistics
Breeding for desired characteristics
pool Genetic engineering Genomics of domestication Inbreeding Marker-assisted selection Mutation breeding Natural selection Plant breeding Potsdam Giants
Selective_breeding
Method to evaluate biological samples
Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) is a molecular cytogenetic method for analysing copy number variations (CNVs) relative to ploidy level in the
Comparative genomic hybridization
Comparative_genomic_hybridization
American quantitative geneticist and animal scientist
and served as acting research leader. His work included research on genomic selection, fertility and health traits, pedigree analysis, and genetic defects
John_B._Cole
American company
Nebula Genomics is a personal genomics company based in San Francisco, California. It offers a whole-genome sequencing service. Nebula Genomics was co-founded
Nebula_Genomics
Predictive genomics is at the intersection of multiple disciplines: predictive medicine, personal genomics and translational bioinformatics. Specifically
Predictive_genomics
Evolutionary strategy favoring relatives
hundred researchers. Darwinian anthropology Group selection Price equation The Selfish Gene Genomic imprinting Hamiltonian spite Further detail of Hamilton's
Kin_selection
Field of biological research
Comparative genomics is a branch of biological research that examines genome sequences across a spectrum of species, spanning from humans and mice to a
Comparative_genomics
Phenomenon inducing a loss of genetic diversity
or genomic environment, of a mutation has a significant impact on whether it will be preserved versus lost from a population. Background selection contradicts
Background_selection
Numerical score aimed at predicting a trait based on variation in multiple genetic loci
(December 2016). "When more is better: how data sharing would accelerate genomic selection of crop plants". The New Phytologist. 212 (4): 814–826. doi:10.1111/nph
Polygenic_score
Insect farming company
2021, Ÿnsect announced the launch of Ÿnfabre, the first industrial genomic selection program applied to large-scale insect farming. In 2021, as part of
Ÿnsect
American company in Madison, Wisconsin
the addition of Genomic Health's OncotypeIQ suite of precision tests, and expand into other markets outside the US on the back of Genomic Health's existing
Exact_Sciences_Corporation
Field of molecular biology
Functional genomics is a field of molecular biology that attempts to describe gene (and protein) functions and interactions. Functional genomics make use
Functional_genomics
Technique for detecting polymorphisms in a genome
among individuals based on SNP array data. This process is known as genomic selection. Crop-specific arrays find use in agriculture. "dbSNP Summary". www
SNP_array
Type of genetic selection favoring one extreme phenotype
In population genetics, directional selection is a mode of natural selection in which individuals with a trait (for example, beak size) at one extreme
Directional_selection
American plant scientist
plant breeding with diverse disciplines, include plant pathology, genomic selection and gender awareness. As principal investigator for NextGen Cassava
Ronnie_Coffman
Part of a genome that has evidence of horizontal origins
A genomic island (GI) is part of a genome that has evidence of horizontal origins. The term is usually used in microbiology, especially with regard to
Genomic_island
Genomic analysis technique
Hi-C is a high-throughput genomic and epigenomic technique to capture chromatin conformation (3C). In general, Hi-C is considered as a derivative of a
Hi-C (genomic analysis technique)
Hi-C_(genomic_analysis_technique)
Science award given by U.S. National Academy of Sciences
(agricultural sciences), For the development of genomic selection - uniting quantitative genetic theory with genomics technology - revolutionizing the genetic
John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science
John_J._Carty_Award_for_the_Advancement_of_Science
incorporation of molecular genetic data. He co-proposed and developed 'genomic selection' in which dense molecular markers are fitted to quantitative data
Michael_Goddard
The genomic evolution of birds has come under scrutiny since the advent of rapid DNA sequencing, as birds have the smallest genomes of the amniotes despite
Genomic_evolution_of_birds
Total set of environmental factors affecting an organism
integrated framework reinstating the environmental dimension for GWAS and genomic selection in crops". Molecular Plant. 14 (6): 874–887. Bibcode:2021MPlan..14
Envirome
Conservation Genomics is the use of genomic study to aide in the preservation and viability of different and diverse organisms and populations. Genomics can be
Conservation_genomics
Biotechnology company
solution hybrid selection is a method for genomic selection in an increasing number of applications such as; Analysis of custom genomic regions of interest
FlexGen_B.V.
Methods of compressing data tailored specifically for genomic data
genome sequencing costs and to an astonishingly rapid accumulation of genomic data. These technologies are enabling ambitious genome sequencing endeavours
Compression of genomic sequencing data
Compression_of_genomic_sequencing_data
Genetic segments that can enhance their own transmission at the expense of other genes
as selfish genes, ultra-selfish genes, selfish DNA, parasitic DNA and genomic outlaws) are genetic segments that can enhance their own transmission at
Selfish_genetic_element
Parasitic crustacean of fish
resistance against salmon lice. Genomic selection (GS) is a form of Molecular breeding and has become a very popular selection method, used in most livestock
Salmon_louse
region. Similar to the strawberry tool above, a cut-down SNP array for genomic selection has been adapted by University of Florida for peach. Peach is a growing
Economy_of_Florida
than those of local origin. The researchers concluded that AGF and genomic selection could alleviate climate stress, while also emphasizing the risk of
Assisted_gene_flow
Measure used in population genetics
potentially reaching fixation. Evolutionary pressure "Selection Coefficient". Encyclopedia of Genetics, Genomics, Proteomics and Informatics. Springer. 16 July
Selection_coefficient
Influence of a single gene on multiple phenotypic traits
pleiotropic gene's stabilizing selection allows for the allele frequency to be altered. Studies on fungal evolutionary genomics have shown pleiotropic traits
Pleiotropy
Human hybridization during the Paleolithic
Middle Paleolithic and early Upper Paleolithic. It has been revealed via genomic sequencing that all modern human populations outside of Africa today carry
Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans
Interbreeding_between_archaic_and_modern_humans
Any cause that reduces reproductive success in a proportion of a population
Xue; Zhong, Li; Wang, Lu; Liu, Fei; Wu, Hong (2013-05-14). "The genomics of selection in dogs and the parallel evolution between dogs and humans". Nature
Evolutionary_pressure
Differential transmission of genes residing in the same genome
reside in the same genome. The selfish gene theory postulates that natural selection will increase the frequency of those genes whose phenotypic effects cause
Intragenomic_conflict
Theory of evolution by changes at the molecular level
positive selection and selective sweeps in genomic data. Empirical support for the neutral theory may vary depending on the type of genomic data studied
Neutral theory of molecular evolution
Neutral_theory_of_molecular_evolution
Theory of the "selfish gene"
prevalence of horizontal gene transfer in bacteria and archaea means that genomic combinations of these asexually reproducing groups are also transient in
Gene-centered view of evolution
Gene-centered_view_of_evolution
Nigerian plant scientist and professor
plant breeding with diverse disciplines, include plant pathology, genomic selection and gender awareness. As a Global Director for NextGen Cassava, he
Chiedozie_Ngozi_Egesi
Complex interplay of factors
Banerjee, Moinak (13 May 2021). "Genomic selection signatures in autism spectrum disorder identifies cognitive genomic tradeoff and its relevance in paradoxical
Causes_of_autism
Biological concept
Fisher in his fundamental theorem of natural selection. In his 1930 book The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, Fisher postulates that the rate of change
Genetic_variance
Genetic process
to natural selection. As the prevalence of such a beneficial allele increases, genetic variants that happen to be present on the genomic background (the
Selective_sweep
Statistical method used in genetic association studies
Genomic control (GC) is a statistical method that is used to control for the confounding effects of population stratification in genetic association studies
Genomic_control
Gene or DNA sequence with a known location on a chromosome
markers have also been used to measure the genomic response to selection in livestock. Natural and artificial selection leads to a change in the genetic makeup
Genetic_marker
Species of bacterium
removal of infected fish, and molecular monitoring of outbreak strains. Genomic selection and selective breeding has been experimentally demonstrated to improve
Nocardia_seriolae
1932 dystopian novel by Aldous Huxley
Mond also knows them because as a World Controller he has access to a selection of books from throughout history, including the Bible. Thomas Robert Malthus
Brave_New_World
Amount of DNA contained in a genome
double effect of selection within the same cell. Animal Genome Size Database Bacterial genome C-value Cell nucleus Comparative genomics Comparison of different
Genome_size
Study of genetics in natural populations
is counteracted by strong local selection favoring the regional pattern. In the case of ''Heliconius'', modern genomic studies have identified specific
Ecological_genetics
DNA testing for endangerment assessment
management of endangered wildlife. In the context of conservation biology, genomic technologies such as the production of large-scale sequencing data sets
Genome sequencing of endangered species
Genome_sequencing_of_endangered_species
2014 study compared cat genomes with tiger and dog genomes. Genomic regions under selection in domestic cats included those involved in neuronal processes
Domestication_of_the_cat
Cluster of genes
than would normally be expected. This mode of inheritance can be due to genomic rearrangements between supergene variants. A supergene region can contain
Supergene
Evolutionary process
clines in hybrid zones provide estimates of selection and dispersal maintaining such barriers. Population-genomic inference now makes it possible to quantify
Speciation
Hypothesis about ADHD
Demontis, Ditte; Faraone, Stephen V.; Cormand, Bru; Lao, Oscar (2020-05-25). "Genomic analysis of the natural history of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Hunter versus farmer hypothesis
Hunter_versus_farmer_hypothesis
Genomic streamlining is a theory in evolutionary biology and microbial ecology that suggests that there is a reproductive benefit to prokaryotes having
Streamlining_theory
Study of environmental factors and genetic adaptation
flow, explicitly adaptive processes, i.e. the role of natural selection. Population genomics utilizes outlier tests to identify genetic variation, which
Landscape_genomics
Measure to genetic distance between populations
detect gene flow, estimate species divergence times, and investigate "genomic islands" of speciation. Absolute genetic divergence was formally defined
Absolute_genetic_divergence
phenotypic presentation. Although mostly used for mapping diseases to genomic areas, they can also be used to map heritability of any phenotype like
Tag_SNP
Selection technique used in evolutionary algorithms
Evolutionary Algorithms with Fitness-Proportionate Selection on Royal Road Functions". 2020 Cognitive Sciences, Genomics and Bioinformatics (CSGB). pp. 228–232.
Fitness proportionate selection
Fitness_proportionate_selection
Common ancestor evolutionary evidence
show that, because natural selection forces genomes to behave as a natural "Maxwell Demon", within a fixed environment, genomic complexity is forced to increase
Evidence_of_common_descent
2018 scientific and bioethical controversy
Lin Zhitong, the hospital administrator and one-time Director of Direct Genomics, a company established by He. Upon an inquiry, the hospital denied such
He_Jiankui_affair
Italian animal scientist (born 1953)
organic compounds of meat) and beef production (selection for increasing calving ease, genomic selection of beef traits, sexed semen for improving beef
Giovanni_Bittante
Using the same data collection, researchers measured individual dogs genomic heterozygosity within populations and discovered heterozygosity was highest
Dogs in the Chernobyl exclusion zone
Dogs_in_the_Chernobyl_exclusion_zone
behavioral traits. There is a consistency in detection of genetic variants and genomic association for traits derived from pedigree. Personality trait research
Genomics of personality traits
Genomics_of_personality_traits
List of standard rules to translate DNA encoded information into proteins
protein synthesis. The mRNA sequence is determined by the sequence of genomic DNA. In this context, the standard genetic code is referred to as 'translation
DNA_and_RNA_codon_tables
Single cell RNA sequencing method
cells". Wo2016007063A1. "A genome-scale CROP-seq screen reveals mediators of T-cell signaling for target discovery". 10x Genomics. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
Perturb-seq
Study of changes in DNA and RNA over time
mutations with a selection coefficient less than a threshold value of 1 / the effective population size can also fix. Many genomic features have been
Molecular_evolution
Genome of bacteria
publicly available and thousands of metagenome projects. Projects such as the Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea (GEBA) intend to add more genomes
Bacterial_genome
Variant of one theory of evolution
the "drift barrier" by Michael Lynch, and used to explain differences in genomic architecture among species. According to the neutral theory of molecular
Nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution
Nearly_neutral_theory_of_molecular_evolution
Academic journal
Genetics Selection Evolution (known as GSE, and abbreviated with Genet. Sel. Evol.) is a bimonthly online-only peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers
Genetics_Selection_Evolution
Archaological dating based on mutation rate
coding region studies. Ingman et al. (2000) was the first study to compare genomic sequences for coalescence analysis. Coding region sequence discriminated
Human mitochondrial molecular clock
Human_mitochondrial_molecular_clock
Genus of birds
genomic data, expectations from the speciation with gene flow model were not well supported. Instead there was more support for the linkage selection
Ficedula
Complete set of nucleic acid sequences for humans
genetic regulation and disease offers a new potential level of unexplored genomic complexity. Pseudogenes are inactive copies of protein-coding genes, often
Human_genome
Type of evolutionary extinction vortex
overall colony fitness. Because the antibiotic producing cells contain large genomic deletions that cause a massive reduction to individual fitness, their altruistic
Mutational_meltdown
protein's sequence or function for gene identification. In this assay, a genomic or cDNA library is screened to identify the genetic sequence of a protein
Functional_cloning
Australian geneticist
efficiency), optimising breeding scheme design under genomic selection and development of dairy selection indices. Pryce is a member of the International Committee
Jennie_Pryce
GENOMIC SELECTION
GENOMIC SELECTION
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Selection choice
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English cok ‘cock’, ‘male bird or fowl’ (Old English cocc), given for a variety of possible reasons. Applied to a young lad who strutted proudly like a cock, it soon became a generic term for a youth and was attached with hypocoristic force to the short forms of many medieval personal names (e.g. Alcock, Hancock, Hiscock, Mycock). The nickname may also have referred to a natural leader, or an early riser, or a lusty or aggressive individual. The surname may also occasionally derive from a picture of a rooster used as a house sign.English : from the Old English personal name Cocca, derived from the word given in 1 above or from the homonymous cocc ‘hillock’, ‘clump’, ‘lump’, and so perhaps denoting a fat and awkward man. This name is not independently attested, but appears to lie behind a number of place names and (probably) the medieval personal name Cock, which was still in use in the late 13th century.
Boy/Male
Assamese, Bengali, Indian, Tamil
To Choose; Selection
Girl/Female
American, Hindu, Indian
Selection
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Choice; Preference; Selection
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English biscop, Old English bisc(e)op ‘bishop’, which comes via Latin from Greek episkopos ‘overseer’. The Greek word was adopted early in the Christian era as a title for an overseer of a local community of Christians, and has yielded cognates in every European language: French évêque, Italian vescovo, Spanish obispo, Russian yepiskop, German Bischof, etc. The English surname has probably absorbed at least some of these continental European cognates. The word came to be applied as a surname for a variety of reasons, among them service in the household of a bishop, supposed resemblance in bearing or appearance to a bishop, and selection as the ‘boy bishop’ on St. Nicholas’s Day.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Selection; Choice
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
From Ban.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from Anglo-Norman French brabançon. This was originally an ethnic term for a native of the duchy of Brabant (see Brabant). By the 13th century it had passed into generic use as an occupational name for a mercenary, specifically a member of one of the more or less independent marauding bands of mercenaries, noted for their lawlessness and cruelty. These originated in Brabant and Flanders, but in the course of time accepted recruits from anywhere.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Choice, Preference, Selection
Boy/Male
Muslim
Selection, Choice
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English colt ‘young ass’, later also ‘young horse’, ‘colt’, hence a metonymic occupational name for someone who looked after asses and horses, or a nickname for an obstinate or frisky person, from the same word. In northern England colt was a generic term for working horses and asses.
GENOMIC SELECTION
GENOMIC SELECTION
Girl/Female
Tamil
Boy/Male
English
Tradesman.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Boy/Male
African, Arabic
Beauty of Religion
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Lotus; Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Lord of Poets; Lord Ganesha
Boy/Male
Australian, Celtic, Irish
Mythical Hound of Culann
Boy/Male
English
Dale town; valley town.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pramlata | பà¯à®°à®®à¯à®²à®¾à®¤à®¾
Male
Irish
Irish Gaelic form of French Édouard, EADBHÃRD means "guardian of prosperity."
GENOMIC SELECTION
GENOMIC SELECTION
GENOMIC SELECTION
GENOMIC SELECTION
GENOMIC SELECTION
a.
Race; genus; species; generic class; as, in mankind or humankind.
a.
See Cenozic.
n.
A piece of DNA, usually circular, functioning as part of the genetic material of a cell, not integrated with the chromosome and replicating independently of the chromosome, but transferred, like the chromosome, to subsequent generations. In bacteria, plasmids often carry the genes for antibiotic resistance; they are exploited in genetic engineering as the vehicles for introduction of extraneous DNA into cells, to alter the genetic makeup of the cell. The cells thus altered may produce desirable proteins which are extracted and used; in the case of genetically altered plant cells, the altered cells may grow into complete plants with changed properties, as for example, increased resistance to disease.
n.
A native of Argos. Often used as a generic term, equivalent to Grecian or Greek.
n.
A disused generic name for mustard; -- now called Brassica.
a.
Customary; ordinary; -- applied to the usual English spelling, in distinction from strictly phonetic methods.
a.
Belonging to earth; terrestrial.
n. pl.
A suborder of soft-rayed fresh-water fishes of which the blackfish of Alaska (Dallia pectoralis) is the type.
a.
Alt. of Entomical
a.
Alt. of Gnomical
a.
Alt. of Generical
adv.
In a gnomic, didactic, or sententious manner.
n.
Nomic spelling.
n.
The quality of being generic.
n.
A generic term, or a term applicable in the same sense to all the species it embraces.
a.
Harmonizing; irenic.
v. t.
To separate into species; -- said of a genus or generic term.
a.
Pertaining to a genus or kind; relating to a genus, as distinct from a species, or from another genus; as, a generic description; a generic difference; a generic name.
a.
Same as Genetical.
n.
The six-legged young, or larva, of certain mites; -- sometimes used as a generic name. See Harvest mite, under Harvest.