Search references for GENE TARGETING. Phrases containing GENE TARGETING
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Genetic technique that uses homologous recombination to change an endogenous gene
The two most established forms of gene editing are gene-targeting and targeted-mutagenesis. While gene targeting relies on the Homology Directed Repair
Gene_targeting
Gene editing method
turns off genes in a reversible fashion by targeting, but not cutting a site. The targeted site is methylated, epigenetically modifying the gene. This modification
CRISPR_gene_editing
Type of genetic engineering
well as reduced off-target effects. This could be used for research purposes, by targeting mutations to specific genes, and in gene therapy. By inserting
Genome_editing
Topics referred to by the same term
Targeting may refer to: Gene targeting Protein targeting Behavioral targeting Targeted advertising Target market Geotargeting, in internet marketing Geographic
Targeting
Organism composed of cells of different genotypes
used for gene targeting to make a chimera, the following procedure is common: a construct for homologous recombination for the gene targeted will be introduced
Chimera_(genetics)
Sequence of DNA that determines traits in an organism
types of molecular genes: protein-coding genes and non-coding genes. During gene expression (the synthesis of RNA or protein from a gene), DNA is first copied
Gene
Genetic technique
Gene knockouts (also known as gene deletion or gene inactivation) are a widely used genetic engineering technique that involves the targeted removal or
Gene_knockout
Genetic recombination between identical or highly similar strands of genetic material
Homologous recombination is also used in gene targeting, a technique for introducing genetic changes into target organisms. For their development of this
Homologous_recombination
Manipulation of an organism's genome
targeted to a specific location. The technique of gene targeting uses homologous recombination to make desired changes to a specific endogenous gene.
Genetic_engineering
Genetic engineering technique
that a knock-in involves a gene inserted into a specific locus, and is thus a "targeted" insertion. It is the opposite of gene knockout. A common use of
Gene_knock-in
Species of alga
exist for integration. To create a stable mutant line, gene targeting can be used to insert a gene of interest into a particular location of the C. merolae
Cyanidioschyzon
Type of gene
of early and late genes. Silencing of IE gene expression through antisense oligonucleotides, RNA interference, and gene-targeting ribosomes have been
Immediate_early_gene
Genetically engineered variety of rose
color. Since blue roses do not exist in nature, as roses lack the specific gene that has the ability to produce a "true blue" color, blue roses are traditionally
Blue_rose
Medical technology
possibility of creating cell-specific targeting technologies for a variety of gene therapy modalities, including RNA, DNA and gene editing tools such as CRISPR
Gene_therapy
the loop to target genes outside the loop. Loops with CTCF and cohesin at the start and end of the loop that restrict enhancer-gene targeting are "insulated
Insulated_neighborhood
Italian-American molecular geneticist (born 1937)
Talk: "The Birth of Gene Targeting" Mario R. Capecchi on Nobelprize.org including the Nobel Lecture on December 7, 2007 Gene Targeting 1977 - Present Eccles
Mario_Capecchi
Site-specific recombinase technology
recombination could be used for conditional gene targeting. They observed ≈50% of the DNA polymerase beta gene was deleted in T cells based on DNA blotting
Cre-Lox_recombination
Genetically modified moss plant
moss's specific genes are deleted or inactivated ("knocked out"), for example by gene targeting or other methods. After the deletion of a gene, the knockout
Knockout_moss
the role of individual genes in living organisms. It differs from traditional gene knockout because it targets specific genes at specific times rather
Conditional_gene_knockout
Species of moss
that an exogenous DNA sequence can be targeted to a specific genomic position (a technique called gene targeting) to create knockout moss. This approach
Physcomitrella_patens
Species of fungus
increase gene targeting via increased homologous recombination. Either protoplasts derived from oidia or vegetative mycelium can be used, however, gene targeting
Coprinopsis_cinerea
has published over 130 original articles. He wrote the first book on gene targeting in 1992. In 2006, he published the first comprehensive in vivo quantification
John_M._Sedivy
British biologist
mouse and the related technology of gene targeting, a method of using embryonic stem cells to create specific gene modifications in mice. In 2007, the
Martin_Evans
Artificial enzymes
increasing their levels of targeted HR while still maintain their reduced NHEJ frequency. Chimeric nuclease Genome editing Gene targeting Zinc finger protein
Zinc-finger_nuclease
British-American geneticist (1925–2017)
altering animal genomes than previously used, and the technique behind gene targeting and knockout mice. He received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Oliver_Smithies
Cancer of the lymphatic system
c-myc gene by one of three chromosomal translocations which place the myc gene under the control of an immunoglobulin gene enhancer. The MYC gene is found
Burkitt_lymphoma
Mammalian protein found in humans
2009 the FRAP1 gene name was officially changed by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) to mTOR, which stands for mechanistic target of rapamycin
MTOR
American pharmaceutical company
genomes (see Human Genome Project). Using its proprietary gene trapping and gene targeting technologies, the company created A repository of genetically
Lexicon_Pharmaceuticals
Methods used to change the DNA of organisms
specimens. Early techniques randomly inserted the genes into the genome. Advances allow targeting specific locations, which reduces unintended side effects
Genetic engineering techniques
Genetic_engineering_techniques
Topics referred to by the same term
Bullseye (target), the goal one for which one aims in many of these sports Aiming point, in field artillery, fixed at a specific target Targeting (warfare)
Target
2018 scientific and bioethical controversy
Xiang, Andy Peng (2014). "Generation of gene-modified cynomolgus monkey via Cas9/RNA-mediated gene targeting in one-cell embryos". Cell. 156 (4): 836–843
He_Jiankui_affair
Genetically modified mouse used in gene research
Creating Knockout Mice for Targeting Vector from Knockout Mice Research(KMR) – A website for ordering embryonic stem cells, targeting vectors and transgenic
Knockout_mouse
Lack of hair or fur
"Homology-Directed Repair of a Defective Glabrous Gene in Arabidopsis With Cas9-Based Gene Targeting". Frontiers in Plant Science. 9 424. Bibcode:2018FrPS
Glabrousness
Biochemical syndrome
can use gene-targeted testing and comprehensive genomic testing depending on the phenotype. The gene-targeting testing will sequence the ODC1 gene to detect
Bachmann–Bupp_syndrome
Introduction of foreign genetic material into host cells
while having an increased ability to avoid degradation by target cell lysosomes. Gene targeting Minicircle Plasmid Transgene Vector (molecular biology)
Gene_delivery
Introduction of foreign genetic material into a host
maint: url-status (link) clinicaltrials.org Capecchi MR (June 2005). "Gene targeting in mice: functional analysis of the mammalian genome for the twenty-first
Transgenesis
TILLING (Targeting Induced Local Lesions in Genomes) is a method in molecular biology that allows directed identification of mutations in a specific gene. TILLING
TILLING_(molecular_biology)
Pair of cloned sheep
into the germline. They also allow precise genetic modifications by gene targeting. Modified embryonic stem cells can be selected in vitro before the experiment
Polly_and_Molly
Short peptide present at N-terminal of newly synthesized proteins
A signal peptide (sometimes referred to as signal sequence, targeting signal, localization signal, localization sequence, transit peptide, leader sequence
Signal_peptide
Chinese neuroscientist
(2014). "Generation of a monkey with MECP2 mutations by TALEN-based gene targeting". Neuroscience Bulletin. 30 (3): 381–386. doi:10.1007/s12264-014-1434-8
Qiu_Zilong
Interdisciplinary medical specialty
the development and application of molecularly targeted therapies. Molecular oncology has identified genes that are involved in the development of cancer
Molecular_oncology
Organism altered by genetic engineering
organism contains the new gene. Traditionally the new genetic material was inserted randomly within the host genome. Gene targeting techniques, which creates
Genetically_modified_organism
Biomolecule
"small activating RNA" (saRNA), targeting gene promoters were found to induce potent transcriptional activation of target genes. RNAa has been demonstrated
Small_interfering_RNA
American biologist (1944–2026)
vertebrate organogenesis. She and her colleagues made contributions to gene targeting technology. Martin grew up in The Bronx, New York, the only child of
Gail_R._Martin
Species of true bug
Hunter, Wayne (2017). "FANA and Morpholino's, Novel Molecules for Gene-Targeting in Plants and Arthropods". Proceedings of the XXV International Plant
Diaphorina_citri
Gene involved in controlling expression of other genes
genetics, a regulator gene, regulator, or regulatory gene is a gene involved in controlling the expression of one or more other genes. Regulatory sequences
Regulator_gene
Japanese geneticist
subsequently carried out other gene-targeting experiments, including replacing the mouse gene for ApoE with common variants of the human gene. As of 2017, her research
Nobuyo_Maeda
Enzymes that cleave DNA in specific ways
P, Xiao A, Zhou M, Zhu Z, Lin S, Zhang B (August 2011). "Heritable gene targeting in zebrafish using customized TALENs". Nature Biotechnology. 29 (8):
Transcription activator-like effector nuclease
Transcription_activator-like_effector_nuclease
Process that prevents the expression of a gene
the virus family Caliciviridae, by targeting both its structural and non-structural genes. By targeting the NTPase gene, one dose of siRNA 4 hours pre-infection
Gene_silencing
Way to propagate genes throughout a population
by targeting highly conserved sites at which resistance was expected to have a severe fitness cost. Because of CRISPR's targeting flexibility, gene drives
Gene_drive
Human gene database maintained by the Weizmann Institute of Science
GeneCards is a database of human genes that provides genomic, proteomic, transcriptomic, genetic and functional information on all known and predicted
GeneCards
Genetic recombination enzymes
H; White, BH (Oct 2007). "Combinatorial methods for refined neuronal gene targeting". Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 17 (5): 572–80. doi:10.1016/j.conb
Recombinase
Technologies to genetically improve human bodies
embryo, CRISPR/Cas9 reduces the time required to modify target genes compared to gene targeting technologies that rely on the use of embryonic stem (ES)
Human_genetic_enhancement
Research tool in genomics
interest based on known sgRNA targeting rules. For example, sgRNAs are most efficient when targeting the coding regions of genes and not the 5' and 3' UTRs
Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screens
Genome-wide_CRISPR-Cas9_knockout_screens
P, Xiao A, Zhou M, Zhu Z, Lin S, Zhang B (August 2011). "Heritable gene targeting in zebrafish using customized TALENs". Nature Biotechnology. 29 (8):
Transcription activator-like effector
Transcription_activator-like_effector
Conversion of a gene's sequence into a mature gene product or products
Gene expression is the process by which the information contained within a gene is used to produce a functional gene product, such as a protein or a functional
Gene_expression
Researcher
methods for precise gene editing in plants using TALE nucleases and CRISPR/Cas. They developed the first efficient gene targeting method for the model
Jian-Kang_Zhu
Cells cultured for medical research
Isogenic cell lines are created via a process called homologous gene-targeting. Targeting vectors that utilize homologous recombination are the tools or
Isogenic_human_disease_models
American geneticist
D.F. (2013) Increasing frequencies of site-specific mutagenesis and gene targeting in Arabidopsis by manipulating DNA repair pathways. Genome Res. 23:
Daniel_Voytas
American professor of medicine
Porteus MH, Baltimore D (May 2003). "Chimeric nucleases stimulate gene targeting in human cells". Science. 300 (5620): 763. doi:10.1126/science.1078395
Matthew_Porteus
Process of modifying a gene
gene therapy. Directly targeting endogenous transcription should yield correct relative expression of splice variants. In contrast, traditional gene therapy
Therapeutic_gene_modulation
Uncontrolled gene flow into wild populations
is a term for uncontrolled gene flow into wild populations. It is defined as "the dispersal of contaminated altered genes from genetically engineered
Genetic_pollution
Drug delivery method
liver-targeting LNP systems further. However, the SORT strategy could potentially extrapolate these benefits to other organs. One promising target for gene
Selective_organ_targeting
Human breast cancer cell line
inducible CRISPR/Cas9 platform with improved specificity for multiple gene targeting". Nucleic Acids Research. 44 (19): e149. doi:10.1093/nar/gkw660. PMC 5100567
SKBR3
Mouse with altered genomes
which the knockout or the overexpressed gene can be regulated in a spatiotemporal manner, which enables targeting of a specific type or subset of cells
Genetically_modified_mouse
Family of DNA sequences found in prokaryotic organisms
PAM-independent targeting and reduced off-target effects make it suitable for RNA imaging, phage genome engineering, and transient gene regulation. The
CRISPR
Gene that will cause a cell to kill itself through apoptosis
suicide gene is a gene that will cause a cell to kill itself through the process of apoptosis (programmed cell death). Activation of a suicide gene can cause
Suicide_gene
Indian molecular biologist and geneticist
geneticist, known for his researches on the chromatization of DNA and gene targeting. He is a professor and chairman of the department of biochemistry of
Kalappa_Muniyappa
Use of polymerase chain reaction to amplify several different DNA
In 2020, RT-PCR multiplex assays were designed that combined multiple gene targets from the Centers for Disease Control in a single reaction to increase
Multiplex polymerase chain reaction
Multiplex_polymerase_chain_reaction
Biological process of gene regulation
in the targeting of endogenously produced miRNAs; in plants, miRNAs are usually perfectly or nearly perfectly complementary to their target genes and induce
RNA_interference
Medical condition
Liu Y, Ouyang Z, Long H, Wei S, et al. (December 2015). "Generation of gene-target dogs using CRISPR/Cas9 system". Journal of Molecular Cell Biology. 7
Myostatin-related muscle hypertrophy
Myostatin-related_muscle_hypertrophy
PCSK9 inhibitor
VERVE-101 and VERVE-102 are an experimental gene therapy developed by Verve Therapeutics that targets the PCSK9 gene and is intended to reduce blood cholesterol
Verve PCSK9-inhibitor gene therapy
Verve_PCSK9-inhibitor_gene_therapy
Concept in plant genetics
The gene-for-gene relationship is a concept in plant pathology that plants and their diseases each have single genes that interact with each other during
Gene-for-gene_relationship
Genome engineering tools
that depend on recombinase enzymes to replace targeted sections of DNA. In the late 1980s gene targeting in murine embryonic stem cells (ESCs) enabled
Site-specific recombinase technology
Site-specific_recombinase_technology
Recognizable amino acid sequence
In biochemical protein targeting, a peroxisomal targeting signal (PTS) is a region of the peroxisomal protein that receptors recognize and bind to. It
Peroxisomal_targeting_signal
American actor (1930–2025)
to Gene Hackman. Gene Hackman at the American Film Institute Catalog Gene Hackman at IMDb Gene Hackman at the TCM Movie Database (archived) Gene Hackman
Gene_Hackman
Type of peptide chain
called an amphipathic helix. Mitochondrial targeting signals can contain additional signals that subsequently target the protein to different regions of the
Target_peptide
Gene that can be expressed in response to stimulation by interferon
An interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) is a gene that can be expressed in response to stimulation by interferon. Interferons bind to receptors on the surface
Interferon-stimulated_gene
Cancer of plasma cells
myeloma reveals the importance of Polycomb gene targeting and highlights EZH2 as a potential therapeutic target". Oncotarget. 7 (6): 6809–6823. doi:10.18632/oncotarget
Multiple_myeloma
Gene editing system
editing CRISPR gene editing Cas9 Cas12 Fanzor Faure G, Saito M, Zhang F (February 2025). "TIGR-Tas: A family of modular RNA-guided DNA-targeting systems in
TIGR-Tas
11th episode of the 6th season of Better Call Saul
in identity theft schemes. One night, Gene targets Mr. Lingk, a man who has cancer. Despite feeling guilty, Gene continues with the usual plan. Buddy expresses
Breaking Bad (Better Call Saul)
Breaking_Bad_(Better_Call_Saul)
DNA molecules formed by human agency at a molecular level generating novel DNA sequences
PMID 10634784. Koller, B. H.; Smithies, O. (1992). "Altering Genes in Animals by Gene Targeting". Annual Review of Immunology. 10: 705–730. doi:10.1146/annurev
Recombinant_DNA
Medical condition
of OA1 using knockout mice with inactivated OA1 genes. OA1 gene was made inactive with gene targeting technique. Ultrastructural analysis was performed
Ocular albinism late onset sensorineural deafness
Ocular_albinism_late_onset_sensorineural_deafness
American bioengineer and molecular biologist
investor specializing in CRISPR, machine learning, synthetic biology, and gene therapy. He is an assistant professor of pathology at Stanford University
Patrick_Hsu
Gene silencing pesticides are pesticides that use gene silencing, and RNA interference (RNAi) in particular to target individual species while leaving
Gene_silencing_pesticide
Experimental gene therapy
targeting. Specificity of genome editing is important for the zinc finger nuclease to be a successful application. The consequence of off-targeting cleavage
Zinc finger nuclease treatment of HIV
Zinc_finger_nuclease_treatment_of_HIV
Class of immune system proteins
specificity has now been established by gene targeting (also known as "gene knockout"): a technique by which individual genes may be selectively deleted in mice
Toll-like_receptor
include targeting frequently mutated gene stretches (known as hotspots) to identify markers of prognostic and diagnostic significance, or targeting specific
Cancer_pharmacogenomics
Single stranded RNA
RNAase to degrade the targeting mRNAs. Consequently, the function of these cis-acting asRNAs is to repress translation of the targeting mRNAs. Besides cis-acting
Antisense_RNA
Shuffling of genetic material
use of genetic recombination is gene targeting, which can be used to add, delete or otherwise change an organism's genes. This technique is important to
Genetic_recombination
Animal that has been genetically modified
technologies are making genetic modifications easier and more precise. Gene targeting techniques, which creates double-stranded breaks and takes advantage
Genetically_modified_animal
Type of CRISPR tool
cell, sgRNAs targeting the promoter could allow dCas9-VPR to increase expression, while sgRNAs targeting the coding region of the gene result in dCas9-VPR
CRISPR_activation
Genome manipulation method
allows for almost unlimited genome targeting provided that one stipulation is considered: this method is limited to targeting E. coli sequences that are located
No-SCAR_genome_editing
Protein-coding gene in humans
of the first KRAS-targeting drugs by pharmaceutical companies based on their breakthrough findings. Currently, a few KRAS-targeting drugs are approved
KRAS
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
TP53 target 3D is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TP53TG3D gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000205456 – Ensembl, May 2017 "Human PubMed
TP53_target_3D
Method in molecular genetics
to create null alleles so that the gene is not functional. For example, deletion of a gene by gene targeting (gene knockout) can be done in some organisms
Reverse_genetics
Non-viral method of gene therapy
chimeraplast. The chimeraplast enters a cell and attaches itself to the target gene. The DNA of the chimeraplast and the cell complement each other except
Chimeraplasty
Gene that inhibits tumorigenic phenotype
suppressor gene (TSG), or anti-oncogene, is a gene that regulates a cell during cell division and replication. When a tumor suppressor gene is mutated
Tumor_suppressor_gene
Type of genetically engineered rat
rat is a genetically engineered rat with a single gene turned off through a targeted mutation (gene trapping) used for academic and pharmaceutical research
Knockout_rat
Family of regulator genes
the protein indirectly, such as by targeting the mRNA for the protein rather than via a small molecule that targets the protein itself. c-Myc also plays
Myc
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