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GALECTIN 8

  • Galectin
  • Protein family binding to β-galactoside sugars

    peptide domain. Tandem galectins include galectin-4, -6, -8, -9 and -12. The final galectin is galectin-3 which is the only galectin found in the chimera

    Galectin

    Galectin

    Galectin

  • Galectin-8
  • Protein found in humans

    Galectin-8 is a protein of the galectin family that in humans is encoded by the LGALS8 gene. This gene encodes a member of the galectin family. Galectins

    Galectin-8

    Galectin-8

    Galectin-8

  • Autophagy
  • Process of cells digesting parts of themselves

    involved in response to lysosomal damage, often directed by galectins such as galectin-3 and galectin-8. Repair of damaged DNA involves the recruitment of enzymes

    Autophagy

    Autophagy

    Autophagy

  • MTOR
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    At the heart of GALTOR is galectin-8, a member of β-galactoside binding superfamily of cytosolic lectins termed galectins, which recognizes lysosomal

    MTOR

    MTOR

    MTOR

  • Galectin-9
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Galectin-9 was first isolated from mouse embryonic kidney in 1997 as a 36 kDa beta-galactoside lectin protein. Human galectin-9 is encoded by the LGALS9

    Galectin-9

    Galectin-9

    Galectin-9

  • Felix Armin Randow
  • (January 2012). "Galectin 8 targets damaged vesicles for autophagy to defend cells against bacterial invasion". Nature. 482 (7385): 414–8. Bibcode:2012Natur

    Felix Armin Randow

    Felix Armin Randow

    Felix_Armin_Randow

  • MTORC1
  • Protein complex

    lumen. Under homeostatic conditions, Galectin-8 associates with active mTOR. Following membrane damage, galectin-8 switches from mTOR to complexes containing

    MTORC1

    MTORC1

    MTORC1

  • Galectin-3
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Galectin-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LGALS3 gene. Galectin-3 is a member of the lectin family, of which 14 mammalian galectins have

    Galectin-3

    Galectin-3

    Galectin-3

  • Clathrin-independent endocytosis
  • Prevalent tubulovesicular membranes

    subunits and causes a bending of the membrane. Proteins like galectin-3, galectin 8, and GSL-dependent cellular endocytosis of CD166 are all known to

    Clathrin-independent endocytosis

    Clathrin-independent_endocytosis

  • Integrin alpha 4
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    Arbel-Goren R, Levy Y, Amsterdam A, Alon R, Zakut R, Zick Y (2000). "Galectin-8 binding to integrins inhibits cell adhesion and induces apoptosis". J

    Integrin alpha 4

    Integrin alpha 4

    Integrin_alpha_4

  • Integrin alpha 3
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    Arbel-Goren R, Levy Y, Amsterdam A, Alon R, Zakut R, Zick Y (July 2000). "Galectin-8 binding to integrins inhibits cell adhesion and induces apoptosis". J

    Integrin alpha 3

    Integrin alpha 3

    Integrin_alpha_3

  • Integrin beta 1
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    Arbel-Goren R, Levy Y, Amsterdam A, Alon R, Zakut R, Zick Y (Jul 2000). "Galectin-8 binding to integrins inhibits cell adhesion and induces apoptosis". Journal

    Integrin beta 1

    Integrin beta 1

    Integrin_beta_1

  • LGALS13
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Placental protein 13 (PP13, also known as galectin-13) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LGALS13 gene. It is composed of two identical subunits

    LGALS13

    LGALS13

    LGALS13

  • CLC (gene)
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    Galectin-10 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CLC gene. Lysophospholipases are enzymes that act on biological membranes to regulate the multifunctional

    CLC (gene)

    CLC (gene)

    CLC_(gene)

  • Neural stem cell
  • Precursor cells of neurons and glia during embryonic development

    oligodendrocytes or neuronal cells that secreted neuroprotective factors. Galectin-1 is expressed in adult NSCs and has been shown to have a physiological

    Neural stem cell

    Neural_stem_cell

  • Galectin-2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Galectin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LGALS2 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a soluble beta-galactoside binding lectin. The

    Galectin-2

    Galectin-2

    Galectin-2

  • Richard and Elizabeth Uihlein
  • American business people

    spa, and gift shops. Richard Uihlein is the chairman of the board for Galectin Therapeutics, a publicly traded biotech company focusing on treatments

    Richard and Elizabeth Uihlein

    Richard_and_Elizabeth_Uihlein

  • Selvigaltin
  • Chemical compound

    Selvigaltin (GB1211) is the first small-molecule, orally delivered galectin-3 inhibitor to be discovered. It is developed by Galecto Biotech, which is

    Selvigaltin

    Selvigaltin

    Selvigaltin

  • Stingray
  • Suborder of fishes

    confirmed to be within the venom are cystatins, peroxiredoxin and galectin. Galectin induces cell death in its victims and cystatins inhibit defense enzymes

    Stingray

    Stingray

    Stingray

  • Vojo Deretic
  • American geneticist

    damage: GALTOR (galectin-8–mTOR) links endomembrane damage to autophagy, galectin-3 recruits ESCRTs for lysosome repair, and galectin-9 activates AMPK

    Vojo Deretic

    Vojo Deretic

    Vojo_Deretic

  • Ben Carson
  • American neurosurgeon and government official (born 1951)

    July 1, 2013. In 2021, Carson joined Galectin Therapeutics to assist with development of the company's galectin-3 inhibitor, belapectin, as a treatment

    Ben Carson

    Ben Carson

    Ben_Carson

  • Gabriel A. Rabinovich
  • Argentine biochemist

    how such tumors can be regressed. He also looked at the properties of galectins, and how they show potential for disease. Rabinovich was born in Córdoba

    Gabriel A. Rabinovich

    Gabriel A. Rabinovich

    Gabriel_A._Rabinovich

  • HSPC159
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Galectin-related protein, also known as HSPC159, is a human gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000119862 – Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl release

    HSPC159

    HSPC159

    HSPC159

  • Anatole Klyosov
  • Russian scientist (born 1946)

    Atlanta, GA. The company was renamed as Galectin Therapeutics in May 2011. The company was renamed as Galectin Therapeutics in May 2011. He then became

    Anatole Klyosov

    Anatole Klyosov

    Anatole_Klyosov

  • HAVCR2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    glycan-binding sites is recognizes by carbohydrate domain of another ligands galectin-9 (Gal-9). The mucin domain is variable in a member of the TIM family,

    HAVCR2

    HAVCR2

    HAVCR2

  • Galectin-4
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Galectin-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LGALS4 gene. The galectins are a family of beta-galactoside-binding proteins implicated in modulating

    Galectin-4

    Galectin-4

    Galectin-4

  • List of statistical tests
  • Andrea; Carpi, Federico; Mechanick, Jeffrey I.; Bartolazzi, Armando (2010). "Galectin-3 detection on large-needle aspiration biopsy improves preoperative selection

    List of statistical tests

    List_of_statistical_tests

  • Immunoglobulin D
  • Antibody isotype

    IgD Amplifies Humoral T Helper 2 Cell Responses by Binding Basophils via Galectin-9 and CD44". Immunity. 49 (4): 709–724.e8. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.08

    Immunoglobulin D

    Immunoglobulin D

    Immunoglobulin_D

  • Chromosome 2
  • Human chromosome

    thiolase/enoyl-Coenzyme A hydratase (trifunctional protein), beta subunit HSPC159: Galectin-related protein ID2-AS1: encoding protein Id2 antisense rna 1 (head to

    Chromosome 2

    Chromosome 2

    Chromosome_2

  • Interleukin 6
  • Cytokine protein

    been shown to interact with interleukin-6 receptor, glycoprotein 130, and Galectin-3. There is considerable functional overlap and interaction between Substance

    Interleukin 6

    Interleukin 6

    Interleukin_6

  • Pancreatic cancer
  • Type of endocrine gland cancer

    approach involves the use of immunotherapy, such as oncolytic viruses. Galectin-specific mechanisms of the tumor microenvironment are under study. Because

    Pancreatic cancer

    Pancreatic cancer

    Pancreatic_cancer

  • Myeloid-derived suppressor cell
  • Group of immune cells in the bone marrow

    evidence for inhibiting Galectin-3 as a therapeutic target to reduce MDSCs. In a Phase 1b clinical trial of GR-MD-02 developed by Galectin Therapeutics, investigators

    Myeloid-derived suppressor cell

    Myeloid-derived_suppressor_cell

  • Human coronavirus OC43
  • Species of virus

    PMC 5457962. PMID 27578435. BCoV S1-NTD does not recognize galactose as galectins do. Instead, it recognizes 5-N-acetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5

    Human coronavirus OC43

    Human coronavirus OC43

    Human_coronavirus_OC43

  • Cnidocyte
  • Stinging cell used by cnidarians

    composed of polymerized NOWA (Nematocyst Outer Wall Antigen) proteins. Nemato Galectin, minicollagen Ncol-15 and chondroitin are novel proteins used to build

    Cnidocyte

    Cnidocyte

    Cnidocyte

  • Endothelial cell anergy
  • Defense mechanism of tumors against immunity

    proteins that can deliver death signals in leukocytes (Fas ligand and galectin-1). The formation of a leukocyte infiltrate at places of inflammation is

    Endothelial cell anergy

    Endothelial cell anergy

    Endothelial_cell_anergy

  • Antimicrobial peptides
  • Class of peptides that have antimicrobial activity

    Al-Dhabi NA, Arockiaraj J (June 2017). "Bactericidal activity of fish galectin 4 derived membrane-binding peptide tagged with oligotryptophan". Developmental

    Antimicrobial peptides

    Antimicrobial peptides

    Antimicrobial_peptides

  • AMP-activated protein kinase
  • Class of enzymes

    MH, Kimura T, et al. (October 2016). "TRIMs and Galectins Globally Cooperate and TRIM16 and Galectin-3 Co-direct Autophagy in Endomembrane Damage Homeostasis"

    AMP-activated protein kinase

    AMP-activated protein kinase

    AMP-activated_protein_kinase

  • Triple-negative breast cancer
  • Type of breast cancer lacking certain gene expressions

    "Binding of galectin-1 to integrin β1 potentiates drug resistance by promoting survivin expression in breast cancer cells". Oncotarget. 8 (22): 35804–35823

    Triple-negative breast cancer

    Triple-negative_breast_cancer

  • RAGE (receptor)
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    that may contribute to the cell's response to oxidative stress. Galectin-3 (AGE-R3):Galectin-3 is a lectin that binds AGEs and facilitates their removal from

    RAGE (receptor)

    RAGE (receptor)

    RAGE_(receptor)

  • Ferroptosis
  • Type of programmed cell death

    This phenomenon is promoted by secretion of galectin-13 during ferroptosis. Mechanistically, galectin-13 binds to CD44, inhibiting CD44-mediated membrane

    Ferroptosis

    Ferroptosis

  • Coronavirus spike protein
  • Glycoprotein spike on a viral capsid or viral envelope

    called CEACAM1. The NTD has a galectin-like protein fold, but binds sugar molecules somewhat differently than galectins. The observed binding of N-acetylneuraminic

    Coronavirus spike protein

    Coronavirus spike protein

    Coronavirus_spike_protein

  • ROMK
  • Potassium channel

    involving Klotho causes cell-surface retention of TRPV5 channel via binding to galectin-1". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States

    ROMK

    ROMK

    ROMK

  • Pleurotus pulmonarius
  • Species of mushroom

    of P. pulmonarius may slow the proliferation of cancer cells with high galectin-3 levels, while at the same time downregulate tumour cell adherence – which

    Pleurotus pulmonarius

    Pleurotus pulmonarius

    Pleurotus_pulmonarius

  • Argopecten irradians
  • Species of bivalve

    Ni et al. 2007 and is the first bivalve PGRP to be cloned. AiGal1 is a galectin discovered by Song et al. 2010, CfToll-1 is a toll-like receptor (TLR)

    Argopecten irradians

    Argopecten irradians

    Argopecten_irradians

  • Gem-associated protein 4
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Grabski S, Wang JL, Patterson RJ (September 2001). "Association of galectin-1 and galectin-3 with Gemin4 in complexes containing the SMN protein". Nucleic

    Gem-associated protein 4

    Gem-associated protein 4

    Gem-associated_protein_4

  • Alexa Fluor
  • Family of fluorescent dyes

    2011). "Fungal Recognition is Mediated by the Association of Dectin-1 and Galectin-3 in Macrophages". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108 (34): 14270–14275

    Alexa Fluor

    Alexa_Fluor

  • Signal peptide
  • Short peptide present at N-terminal of newly synthesized proteins

    peptides can also be secreted by unconventional mechanisms. E.g. Interleukin, Galectin. The process by which such secretory proteins gain access to the cell exterior

    Signal peptide

    Signal_peptide

  • Multiomics
  • Biological analysis approach

    Berhane; Schwartz, Stanley A. (February 2025). "Omics analysis reveals galectin-3 to be a potential key regulator of allergic inflammation in hereditary

    Multiomics

    Multiomics

    Multiomics

  • Immune checkpoint
  • Regulators of the immune system

    Th1/Tc1 function by triggering cell death upon interaction with its ligand, galectin-9. VISTA: Short for V-domain Ig suppressor of T cell activation, VISTA

    Immune checkpoint

    Immune checkpoint

    Immune_checkpoint

  • Co-stimulation
  • Signal to activate immune cells

    expressed mainly on T cells, but also on NK cells. Due to extracellular galectin 9 binding, 41-BB complexes are kept preassembled on the membrane. It interacts

    Co-stimulation

    Co-stimulation

  • Mural cell
  • inflammatory immune cells like macrophages can release a protein called galectin-3, which causes mural cells to multiply and produce procollagen 1—a precursor

    Mural cell

    Mural_cell

  • Proteinopathy
  • Diseases caused by abnormal protein structure

    Lomas DA (July 1997). "Conformational disease". Lancet. 350 (9071): 134–8. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(97)02073-4. PMID 9228977. S2CID 39124185. Westermark

    Proteinopathy

    Proteinopathy

    Proteinopathy

  • CSPG4
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    motility and angiogenesis via engagement of galectin-3 and alpha3beta1 integrin". Molecular Biology of the Cell. 15 (8): 3580–90. doi:10.1091/mbc.E04-03-0236

    CSPG4

    CSPG4

    CSPG4

  • Anti–Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibody
  • Immune response to yeast

    Chemically Induced Colitis and Augments Inflammatory Responses through Galectin-3". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 197 (7): 972–980. doi:10.1086/528990

    Anti–Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibody

    Anti–Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_antibody

  • Gem-associated protein 2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Grabski S, Wang JL, Patterson RJ (September 2001). "Association of galectin-1 and galectin-3 with Gemin4 in complexes containing the SMN protein". Nucleic

    Gem-associated protein 2

    Gem-associated protein 2

    Gem-associated_protein_2

  • Papillary thyroid cancer
  • Medical condition

    Papotti M, Rodriguez J, De Pompa R, Bartolazzi A, Rosai J (April 2005). "Galectin-3 and HBME-1 expression in well-differentiated thyroid tumors with follicular

    Papillary thyroid cancer

    Papillary thyroid cancer

    Papillary_thyroid_cancer

  • Catenin beta-1
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    reducing β-catenin nuclear accumulation is via the inhibition of galectin-3. The galectin-3 inhibitor GR-MD-02 is currently undergoing clinical trials in

    Catenin beta-1

    Catenin beta-1

    Catenin_beta-1

  • Gil Omenn
  • American doctor (born 1941)

    ISSN 0036-8075. S2CID 153488170. "Biography Gilbert S. Omenn, M.D., Ph.D". Galectin Therapeutics Inc. Retrieved 26 October 2021. Barnes, Steve (February 24

    Gil Omenn

    Gil_Omenn

  • LAMP1
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    is mediated by interactions between LAMP1 and LAMP2 and E-selectin and galectins, with the LAMPs serving as ligands for the cell-adhesion molecules. Cell

    LAMP1

    LAMP1

    LAMP1

  • Fibroblast growth factor 23
  • Protein found in humans

    involving Klotho causes cell-surface retention of TRPV5 channel via binding to galectin-1". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States

    Fibroblast growth factor 23

    Fibroblast growth factor 23

    Fibroblast_growth_factor_23

  • Tolerogenic dendritic cell
  • heme oxygenase 1, HLA-G, CD95L, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligands, galectin-1 and DC-SIGN and production of immunosuppressive molecules such as IL-10

    Tolerogenic dendritic cell

    Tolerogenic_dendritic_cell

  • Cardiorenal syndrome
  • When dysfunction of the kidneys or heart induces dysfunction in the other

    the diagnosis of CRS. Though less frequently used in clinical practice, Galectin-3 and ST2 (suppressor of tumorigenicity 2), markers of fibrosis and myocardial

    Cardiorenal syndrome

    Cardiorenal_syndrome

  • Jun dimerization protein 2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Cox AD, Kloog Y (February 2013). "Ras inhibition boosts galectin-7 at the expense of galectin-1 to sensitize cells to apoptosis". Oncotarget. 4 (2): 256–268

    Jun dimerization protein 2

    Jun dimerization protein 2

    Jun_dimerization_protein_2

  • CDH17
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    "Expression of liver-intestine cadherin and its possible interaction with galectin-3 in ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas". Cancer Sci. 94 (5): 425–30

    CDH17

    CDH17

    CDH17

  • NEK8
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Yunis R, Mak SK, et al. (2005). "Nek8 mutation causes overexpression of galectin-1, sorcin, and vimentin and accumulation of the major urinary protein in

    NEK8

    NEK8

    NEK8

  • Amyloid
  • Insoluble protein aggregate with a fibrillar morphology

    hallmark of amyloid structure. Amyloid fibrils are generally composed of 1–8 protofilaments (one protofilament also corresponding to a fibril is shown

    Amyloid

    Amyloid

    Amyloid

  • Death receptor 3
  • Protein found in humans

    Hirashima M, Podack ER, Rouse BT (Oct 2012). "TNFRSF25 agonistic antibody and galectin-9 combination therapy controls herpes simplex virus-induced immunoinflammatory

    Death receptor 3

    Death receptor 3

    Death_receptor_3

  • LAMP2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    metastatic ones. LAMP2, along with LAMP1, interact with E-selectin and galectins to mediate the adhesion of some cancer cells to the ECM. The two LAMP

    LAMP2

    LAMP2

    LAMP2

  • Bimolecular fluorescence complementation
  • Technology used to validate protein interactions

    V., Inohara, H. & Raz, A. Importin-mediated nuclear translocation of galectin-3. J. Biol. Chem. 281, 39649-39659 (2006). Liu, H. et al. Mutual regulation

    Bimolecular fluorescence complementation

    Bimolecular fluorescence complementation

    Bimolecular_fluorescence_complementation

  • Edinburgh BioQuarter
  • Office site in Edinburgh, Scotland

    Edinburgh Bioquarter. 9 June 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2022. "Galecto develops galectin modulators | Case Study". Edinburgh Bioquarter. 3 December 2020. Retrieved

    Edinburgh BioQuarter

    Edinburgh BioQuarter

    Edinburgh_BioQuarter

  • SERPINE2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    1016/S0021-9258(18)88883-4. PMID 3997857. Magnaldo T, Bernerd F, Darmon M (1995). "Galectin-7, a human 14-kDa S-lectin, specifically expressed in keratinocytes and

    SERPINE2

    SERPINE2

    SERPINE2

  • TRPV5
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    involving Klotho causes cell-surface retention of TRPV5 channel via binding to galectin-1". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States

    TRPV5

    TRPV5

    TRPV5

  • Arylsulfatase B
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    ARSB leads to increase in free galectin-3, which attaches more strongly to less sulfated chondroitin 4-sulfate. Galectin-3 then acts on transcription factors

    Arylsulfatase B

    Arylsulfatase B

    Arylsulfatase_B

  • ST2 cardiac biomarker
  • Member of the interleukin 1 receptor family

    biomarkers such as BNP, NT-proBNP, highly sensitive troponin, GDF-15, and galectin-3. One study indicated that discrimination is independent of age, body

    ST2 cardiac biomarker

    ST2_cardiac_biomarker

  • Ludger Johannes
  • French-German biochemist (born 1966)

    Lamaze C, Loew D, Shevchenko A, Gaus K, Parton RG, Johannes L (2014) Galectin-3 drives glycosphingolipid-dependent biogenesis of clathrin-independent

    Ludger Johannes

    Ludger_Johannes

  • Jo Douglass
  • Australian asthma researcher

    Chua JC, Douglass JA, et al. (2012) Galectin-10, a Potential Biomarker of Eosinophilic Airway Inflam. PLoS ONE 7(8): e42549. Thompson BR, Douglass JA,

    Jo Douglass

    Jo_Douglass

  • Proteoglycan 4
  • Proteoglycan; lubricant; gene

    water-soluble synovial fluid protein. In synovial fluid it interacts with Galectin-3 that improves its lubricating property. Lubricin's unglycosylated regions

    Proteoglycan 4

    Proteoglycan 4

    Proteoglycan_4

  • Endogenous regeneration
  • neurotrophic factor (CNTF), and a soluble carbohydrate-binding protein, Galectin-1, are reported as factors that maintain such properties of NSC in stem

    Endogenous regeneration

    Endogenous_regeneration

  • Sunil Kumar Podder
  • Indian molecular biologist and biophysicist

    (September 2000). "Elucidation of the mechanism of interaction of sheep spleen galectin-1 with splenocytes and its role in cell–matrix adhesion". Journal of Molecular

    Sunil Kumar Podder

    Sunil_Kumar_Podder

  • Consortium for Functional Glycomics
  • Glycomics research initiative

    major classes of mammalian glycan-binding proteins (GBPs): C-type lectin, galectin, and SIGLEC immune receptors that bind carbohydrates: CD1, T cell receptor

    Consortium for Functional Glycomics

    Consortium_for_Functional_Glycomics

  • CD7
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    membrane microdomains occurs on human T cells during apoptosis induced by galectin-1". Journal of Immunology. 163 (7): 3801–11. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.163.7

    CD7

    CD7

    CD7

  • Arabinogalactan protein
  • Glycoproteins found in plant cell walls

    proteins contain both GalT and galectin domains, while Clade 10 proteins contain a GalT-specific domain. The galectin domain is proposed to allow the

    Arabinogalactan protein

    Arabinogalactan_protein

  • Clinical uses of mesenchymal stem cells
  • (February 2021). "Ultrasound‑targeted microbubble destruction‑mediated Galectin‑7‑siRNA promotes the homing of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to alleviate

    Clinical uses of mesenchymal stem cells

    Clinical_uses_of_mesenchymal_stem_cells

  • LIM2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    and member of the tetraspanin superfamily, joins the list of ligands of galectin-3". BMC Cell Biol. 2 17. doi:10.1186/1471-2121-2-17. PMC 48140. PMID 11532191

    LIM2

    LIM2

    LIM2

  • PDPN
  • Human protein

    rhodocytin (a platelet-activating snake venom also termed aggretin), hemin, galectin-9, dextran sulfate, sulfated polysaccharides, fucoidan, ketacine (i.e.

    PDPN

    PDPN

    PDPN

  • Glycan–protein interaction
  • Class of biological intermolecular interactions

    Common oligomerization structures of lectins are shown below. For example, galectins are usually observed as dimers, while intelectins form trimers and pentraxins

    Glycan–protein interaction

    Glycan–protein interaction

    Glycan–protein_interaction

  • CCL17
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    evaluation of treatment response in classical Hodgkin lymphoma: comparison of sGalectin-1, sCD163 and sCD30 with TARC". British Journal of Haematology. 175 (5):

    CCL17

    CCL17

    CCL17

  • Ivan R. Nabi
  • Canadian cell biologist

    including Lipid raft, caveolae, non-caveolar caveolin-1 scaffolds, and the galectin lattice, elucidating their regulation of cancer cell signaling and migration

    Ivan R. Nabi

    Ivan_R._Nabi

  • SLC46A3
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    high-confidence interacting proteins (HCIPs) by CompPASS-Plus. Also known as galectin-3 (Gal3), LGALS3 participates in various cellular functions including apoptosis

    SLC46A3

    SLC46A3

    SLC46A3

  • HAVCR1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    SJ, Zheng XX, Strom TB, Kuchroo VK (December 2005). "The Tim-3 ligand galectin-9 negatively regulates T helper type 1 immunity". Nature Immunology. 6

    HAVCR1

    HAVCR1

    HAVCR1

  • Murine coronavirus
  • Species of virus

    N-terminal domain (NTD) of the spike protein of coronavirus is similar to galectin in animal cells. Therefore, it has been suggested that this domain was

    Murine coronavirus

    Murine coronavirus

    Murine_coronavirus

  • Cancer-associated fibroblast
  • Tumour-promoting cell type

    high expression of checkpoint molecules such as PD-L1, PD-L2, B7-H3/H4, galectins and the enzyme IDO. CAFs in pancreatic cancer upregulate PD-1, CTLA-4

    Cancer-associated fibroblast

    Cancer-associated_fibroblast

  • Annexin A7
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    (2002). "Galectin-3 translocates to the perinuclear membranes and inhibits cytochrome c release from the mitochondria. A role for synexin in galectin-3 translocation"

    Annexin A7

    Annexin A7

    Annexin_A7

  • Chemical imaging
  • Simultaneous measurement of spectra and pictures

    Function. Molecular and Cellular Biology (2008) 4377–4385. Belanis L, et al., Galectin-1 Is a Novel Structural Component and a Major Regulator of H-Ras Nanoclusters

    Chemical imaging

    Chemical_imaging

  • Balaram Mukhopadhyay
  • Indian chemist

    and evaluation of iminocoumaryl and coumaryl derivatized glycosides as galectin antagonists: Vishal Kumar Rajput, Hakon Leffler, Ulf J. Nilsson and Balaram

    Balaram Mukhopadhyay

    Balaram_Mukhopadhyay

  • Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Grabski S, Wang JL, Patterson RJ (Sep 2001). "Association of galectin-1 and galectin-3 with Gemin4 in complexes containing the SMN protein". Nucleic

    Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D1

    Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D1

    Small_nuclear_ribonucleoprotein_D1

  • Pediatric ependymoma
  • A kind of tumor

    However, only pilocytic astrocytomas and ependymomas stain positively for Galectin-3. The subtype of ependymoma can also be narrowed down by molecular means

    Pediatric ependymoma

    Pediatric_ependymoma

  • Thymic nurse cell
  • negatively selected to undergo apoptosis. The molecules like gal-3 (Galectin-3) and gal-1(Galectin-1), on the other hand, produce antagonistic effects. They inhibit

    Thymic nurse cell

    Thymic_nurse_cell

  • CD43
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    membrane microdomains occurs on human T cells during apoptosis induced by galectin-1". J. Immunol. 163 (7): 3801–11. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.163.7.3801. PMID 10490978

    CD43

    CD43

    CD43

  • Hexokinase III
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    malignant follicular thyroid nodules. In conjunction with cyclin A and galectin-3, hexokinase III could be used as diagnostic biomarker to screen for malignancy

    Hexokinase III

    Hexokinase III

    Hexokinase_III

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  • Jenks
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (also found in Wales)

    Jenks

    English (also found in Wales) : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jenk, a back-formation from Jenkin with the removal of the supposed Anglo-Norman French diminutive suffix -in.Joseph Jenks (1602–83), the descendant of an old Welsh family, was born in England and traveled to Saugus, near Lynn, MA, in 1642 to assist in the development of America’s first iron works. His son, Joseph Jenckes (sic), followed in 1650, founded Pawtucket, RI, and raised four sons who held places of respect and distinction in RI, including one who served as governor for five years.

    Jenks

  • VALENTIN
  • Male

    Swedish

    VALENTIN

     Swedish form of Latin Valentinus, VALENTIN means "healthy, strong." Compare with other forms of Valentin.

    VALENTIN

  • Langdon
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Langdon

    English : habitational name from any of various places, for example in Devon, Dorset, Essex, Kent, and Warwickshire, so named from Old English lang, long ‘long’ + dūn ‘hill’.Samuel Langdon, Harvard College president in 1774–80, was born in Boston, MA, in 1723 but lived out his years in Hampton Falls, NH. Three of his children left descendants. His grandfather Philip (b. 1646) had came from Braunton in Devon, England, and was married in Andover, Essex Co., MA, in 1684, according to family historians.

    Langdon

  • Miles
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (of Norman origin)

    Miles

    English (of Norman origin) : via Old French from the Germanic personal name Milo, of unknown etymology. The name was introduced to England by the Normans in the form Miles (oblique case Milon). In English documents of the Middle Ages the name sometimes appears in the Latinized form Milo (genitive Milonis), although the normal Middle English form was Mile, so the final -s must usually represent the possessive ending, i.e. ‘son or servant of Mile’.English : patronymic from the medieval personal name Mihel, an Old French contracted form of Michael.English : occupational name for a servant or retainer, from Latin miles ‘soldier’, sometimes used as a technical term in this sense in medieval documents.Irish (County Mayo) : when not the same as 1 or 3, an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Maolmhuire, Myles being used as the English equivalent of the Gaelic personal name Maol Muire (see Mullery).Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : unexplained.Dutch : variant of Miels, a variant of Miele 3.John Miles or Myles (c.1621–83), born probably in Herefordshire, England, was a pioneer American Baptist minister who emigrated to New England in 1662 and had a pastorate in Swansea, MA. Many of his descendants spell their name Myles.

    Miles

  • Horace
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Horace

    English : from the personal name Horace, Latin Horatius, a Roman family name of unknown origin, associated chiefly with the name of the poet Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65–8 bc).

    Horace

  • Valentin
  • Boy/Male

    American, Australian, Basque, Chinese, Finnish, French, German, Latin, Spanish, Swedish

    Valentin

    Healthy; Strong; Valiant; The Name of More than 50 Saints and Three Roman Emperors

    Valentin

  • Huntington
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Huntington

    English : habitational name from any of several places so called, named with the genitive plural huntena of Old English hunta ‘hunter’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’ or dūn ‘hill’ (the forms in -ton and -don having become inextricably confused). A number of bearers of this name may well derive it from Huntingdon, now in Cambridgeshire (formerly the county seat of the old county of Huntingdonshire), which is named from the genitive case of Old English hunta ‘huntsman’, perhaps used as a personal name, + dūn ‘hill’.A prominent American family of this name were founded by Simon Huntington, who himself never saw the New World, for he died in 1633 on the voyage to Boston, where his widow settled with her children. Their descendants include Jabez Huntington (1719–86), a wealthy West Indies trader, and Samuel Huntington (1731–96), who was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. Collis Potter Huntington (1821–1900) was an American railway magnate. Beginning with little education or money, he made a huge fortune, some of which he left to his nephew, Henry Huntington (1850–1927), who used the money to establish the Huntington library and art gallery in CA.

    Huntington

  • VALENTIN
  • Male

    German

    VALENTIN

     German form of Latin Valentinus, VALENTIN means "healthy, strong." Compare with other forms of Valentin.

    VALENTIN

  • VALENTINE
  • Female

    English

    VALENTINE

    Feminine form of French Valentin, VALENTINE means "healthy, strong." Compare with masculine Valentine.

    VALENTINE

  • Manson
  • Surname or Lastname

    Scottish (common in the Northern Isles)

    Manson

    Scottish (common in the Northern Isles) : patronymic from the personal name Magnus.English : patronymic from the Middle English nickname or byname Mann.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : patronymic from Man 8.

    Manson

  • Mason
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and Scottish

    Mason

    English and Scottish : occupational name for a stonemason, Middle English, Old French mas(s)on. Compare Machen. Stonemasonry was a hugely important craft in the Middle Ages.Italian (Veneto) : from a short form of Masone.French : from a regional variant of maison ‘house’.George Mason (1725–92), the American colonial statesman who framed the VA Bill of Rights and Constitution, which was used as a model by Thomas Jefferson when drafting the Declaration of Independence, was a VA planter, fourth in descent from George Mason (?1629–?86), a royalist soldier of the English Civil War who had received land grants in VA. As well as being prominent in the affairs of VA, the family also produced the first governor of MI.

    Mason

  • Leete
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Leete

    English : variant of Leet.An early American bearer of this name was one of the founders of Guilford, CT. William Leete (c. 1613–83), a colonial governor of New Haven colony and CT, was born at Dodington, Huntingtonshire, England. He converted to Puritanism and sailed for America to escape persecution in May 1639.

    Leete

  • Maudlin
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Maudlin

    English : from the Middle English vernacular form, Maudeleyn, of the New Testament Greek personal name Magdalēnē. This is a byname, meaning ‘woman from Magdala’ (a village on the Sea of Galilee, deriving its name from Hebrew migdal ‘tower’), denoting the woman cured of evil spirits by Jesus (Luke 8:2), who later became a faithful follower. In Christian folk belief she was generally identified with the repentant sinner who washed Christ’s feet with her tears in Luke 7; hence the name came to be used as a byname for a prostitute, also a tearful woman. The popularity of the personal name increased with the supposed discovery of her relics in the 13th century.

    Maudlin

  • Hayne
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Hayne

    English : variant spelling of Hain 1–3.Isaac Hayne (1745–81) was an American revolutionary militia officer, executed by the British for breaking parole. He owned an ironworks and was manufacturing ammunition for the American forces when he was caught. His grandfather had emigrated from England to SC in about 1700.

    Hayne

  • Valentin
  • Boy/Male

    Swedish American Latin Spanish

    Valentin

    Brave.

    Valentin

  • VALENTIN
  • Male

    French

    VALENTIN

     French form of Latin Valentinus, VALENTIN means "healthy, strong." Compare with other forms of Valentin.

    VALENTIN

  • VALENTIN
  • Male

    Danish

    VALENTIN

    , healthy.

    VALENTIN

  • Ledger
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Ledger

    English : from a Norman personal name, Leodegar, Old French Legier, of Germanic origin, composed of the elements liut ‘people’, ‘tribe’ + gār, gēr ‘spear’. The name was borne by a 7th-century bishop of Autun, whose fame contributed to the popularity of the name in France. (In Germany the name was connected with a different saint, an 8th-century bishop of Münster.)English : variant of Letcher, in part a deliberate alteration to avoid the association with Middle English lecheor ‘lecher’.

    Ledger

  • Longfellow
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Longfellow

    English : nickname for a tall (Middle English long ‘long’) person who was a good companion (felagh, felaw ‘partner’, ‘comrade’).The name made famous in America by poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–82) of Portland, ME, was introduced to North America by William Longfellow of Yorkshire, England, who settled in Newbury, MA, about 1676.

    Longfellow

  • Ledyard
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Ledyard

    English : variant of Liddiard.Revolutionary soldier William Ledyard was born at Groton, CT, in 1738, a descendant of John Ledyard who sailed from Bristol, England, and settled in CT. The celebrated traveler John Ledyard (1751–89) was William’s nephew and was also born in Groton.

    Ledyard

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Online names & meanings

  • Yasaskara
  • Boy/Male

    Indian, Sanskrit

    Yasaskara

    Victorious

  • Akalpa
  • Boy/Male

    Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu

    Akalpa

    Ornament

  • MATHIAS
  • Male

    English

    MATHIAS

    Variant spelling of English Matthias, MATHIAS means "gift of God."

  • FOSTER
  • Male

    English

    FOSTER

    English occupational surname transferred to forename use, which could have derived from any of the following: 1) Middle English foster, FOSTER means "foster-parent," 2) forster, meaning "forester," 3) forster, meaning "shearer," or 4) fuyster, meaning "saddle-tree maker."

  • Sumantrina
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu

    Sumantrina

    Chant

  • Zabrina
  • Girl/Female

    American, Anglo, Arabic, Australian, British, Danish, English, Hebrew, Italian, Latin

    Zabrina

    Fruitful Desert Flower; Of Noble Birth; Royal; Noble Woman; Sabrina; Princess; A Legendary Goddess

  • Badriyah
  • Girl/Female

    Muslim/Islamic

    Badriyah

    Resembling the full moon

  • Mellicu
  • Biblical

    Mellicu

    his kingdom; his counselor

  • Tellus
  • Girl/Female

    Latin

    Tellus

    Earth.

  • Sonalpreet
  • Girl/Female

    Indian, Punjabi, Sikh

    Sonalpreet

    Golden Love

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Other words and meanings similar to

GALECTIN 8

AI search in online dictionary sources & meanings containing GALECTIN 8

GALECTIN 8

  • Second
  • a.

    In the duodecimal system of mensuration, the twelfth part of an inch or prime; a line. See Inch, and Prime, n., 8.

  • Galactic
  • a.

    Of or pertaining to milk; got from milk; as, galactic acid.

  • Galactic
  • a.

    Of or pertaining to the galaxy or Milky Way.

  • Webeye
  • n.

    See Web, n., 8.

  • Galactin
  • n.

    An amorphous, gelatinous substance containing nitrogen, found in milk and other animal fluids. It resembles peptone, and is variously regarded as a coagulating or emulsifying agent.

  • Saltarello
  • n.

    A popular Italian dance in quick 3-4 or 6-8 time, running mostly in triplets, but with a hop step at the beginning of each measure. See Tarantella.

  • Terminus
  • n.

    Hence, any post or stone marking a boundary; a term. See Term, 8.

  • Romanesque
  • a.

    Somewhat resembling the Roman; -- applied sometimes to the debased style of the later Roman empire, but esp. to the more developed architecture prevailing from the 8th century to the 12th.

  • Yttrium
  • n.

    A rare metallic element of the boron-aluminium group, found in gadolinite and other rare minerals, and extracted as a dark gray powder. Symbol Y. Atomic weight, 89.

  • To
  • prep.

    As sign of the infinitive, to had originally the use of last defined, governing the infinitive as a verbal noun, and connecting it as indirect object with a preceding verb or adjective; thus, ready to go, i.e., ready unto going; good to eat, i.e., good for eating; I do my utmost to lead my life pleasantly. But it has come to be the almost constant prefix to the infinitive, even in situations where it has no prepositional meaning, as where the infinitive is direct object or subject; thus, I love to learn, i.e., I love learning; to die for one's country is noble, i.e., the dying for one's country. Where the infinitive denotes the design or purpose, good usage formerly allowed the prefixing of for to the to; as, what went ye out for see? (Matt. xi. 8).

  • Tomcod
  • n.

    The jack. See 2d Jack, 8. (c).

  • Shot
  • a.

    Woven in such a way as to produce an effect of variegation, of changeable tints, or of being figured; as, shot silks. See Shoot, v. t., 8.

  • Semidouble
  • n.

    An office or feast celebrated with less solemnity than the double ones. See Double, n., 8.

  • Uranus
  • n.

    One of the primary planets. It is about 1,800,000,000 miles from the sun, about 36,000 miles in diameter, and its period of revolution round the sun is nearly 84 of our years.

  • Grison
  • n.

    A South American animal of the family Mustelidae (Galictis vittata). It is about two feet long, exclusive of the tail. Its under parts are black. Also called South American glutton.

  • Robbin
  • n.

    A kind of package in which pepper and other dry commodities are sometimes exported from the East Indies. The robbin of rice in Malabar weighs about 84 pounds.

  • Galactin
  • n.

    A white waxy substance found in the sap of the South American cow tree (Galactodendron).

  • Rubidium
  • n.

    A rare metallic element. It occurs quite widely, but in small quantities, and always combined. It is isolated as a soft yellowish white metal, analogous to potassium in most of its properties. Symbol Rb. Atomic weight, 85.2.

  • Tombac
  • n.

    An alloy of copper and zinc, resembling brass, and containing about 84 per cent of copper; -- called also German, / Dutch, brass. It is very malleable and ductile, and when beaten into thin leaves is sometimes called Dutch metal. The addition of arsenic makes white tombac.

  • Galactin
  • n.

    An amorphous, gummy carbohydrate resembling gelose, found in the seeds of leguminous plants, and yielding on decomposition several sugars, including galactose.