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Personal computer and terminal
The Datapoint 2200 was a mass-produced programmable terminal usable as a computer, designed by Computer Terminal Corporation (CTC) founders Phil Ray and
Datapoint_2200
Computer company
to include them. The Datapoint 2200 became so popular that CTC later changed its name to Datapoint Corp. At this time the 2200 processor also had access
Datapoint
8-bit microprocessor
Datapoint 2200, and hence also in the Intel 8008. No direct addresses could be used to access data. Load memory immediate not available on Datapoint 2200
Zilog_Z80
Computer terminal
The DataPoint 3300 was the first computer terminal manufactured by Computer Terminal Corporation, later renamed Datapoint, announced in 1967 and shipping
Datapoint_3300
series. Released in June 1970, the programmable terminal called the Datapoint 2200 is among the earliest known devices that bears significant resemblance
History_of_personal_computers
8-bit microprocessor
manufactured by Intel. While the 8008 was originally designed for use in CTC's Datapoint 2200 programmable terminal, an agreement between CTC and Intel permitted
Intel_8008
Computer architecture bit width
processor was the Intel 8008 (1972) which was originally intended for the Datapoint 2200 intelligent terminal. Most competitors to Intel started off with such
8-bit_computing
Small computer with a CPU made out of a microprocessor
"computer" required additional layers of purchasing authority approvals. The Datapoint 2200, made by CTC in 1970, was also comparable to microcomputers. While it
Microcomputer
CTOS Cassette Tape Operating System for the Datapoint 2200 DOS Disk Operating System for the Datapoint 2200, 5500, and 1100 Deos – Time & Space Partitioned
List_of_operating_systems
Computer processor contained on an integrated-circuit chip
replacement for the Datapoint 2200 terminal, the TMX 1795 (later TMC 1795). Like Intel's later 8008, it was rejected by customer Datapoint. According to Gary
Microprocessor
American electrical engineer and political activist (born 1934)
years prior to the Apple II, including PDP-11/20 minicomputer in 1969, Datapoint 2200 in 1970, IBM 5100 portable computer in 1975, and DECSYSTEM-20 in 1976
Rod_Holt
American engineer and computer pioneer
Computer Terminal Corporation created the first personal computer, the Datapoint 2200 programmable terminal. Victor Dale Poor was born in Los Angeles, California
Victor_Poor
Computer designed to be used at a fixed location
could fit entirely on top of a desk. 1970 saw the introduction of the Datapoint 2200, a "smart" computer terminal complete with keyboard and monitor, was
Desktop_computer
Computer intended for use by an individual person
Datapoint 2200 in 1970, for which the Intel 8008 had been commissioned, though not accepted for use. The CPU design implemented in the Datapoint 2200
Personal_computer
Order of bytes in a computer word
however, uses little-endian byte order, as does its VAX successor. The Datapoint 2200 used simple bit-serial logic with little-endian to facilitate carry
Endianness
Electronic circuit formed on a small, flat piece of semiconductor material
Computers such as IBM 360 mainframes, PDP-11 minicomputers and the desktop Datapoint 2200 were built from bipolar integrated circuits, either TTL or the faster
Integrated_circuit
Early programmable terminal and desktop computer manufacturer
commencing in September that same year. The Key-Cassette, much like the Datapoint 2200, was a desktop terminal with an integrated keyboard, CRT display, processor
Sycor
Class of digital circuits
instead of a microprocessor chip, which was not available in 1971. The Datapoint 2200 from 1970 used TTL components for its CPU and was the basis for the
Transistor–transistor_logic
PC form factor with integral display
such as the Commodore PET, the Osborne 1, the TRS-80 Model II, and the Datapoint 2200. Many manufacturers of home computers like Commodore and Atari included
All-in-one_computer
machines Developed in tandem with 4004 Originally intended for use in the Datapoint 2200 microcomputer Key volume deployment in Texas Instruments 742 microcomputer
List_of_Intel_processors
256 bytes of memory. It was priced at USD 750 and sold only 40 units. Datapoint 2200 (shipped 1971) was the first machine designed to use a microprocessor
List_of_early_microcomputers
Decade of the Gregorian calendar
programming language rudimentary personal computers, with the launch of the Datapoint 2200 pocket calculators the Magnavox Odyssey, the first home video game console
1970s
First arithmetic logic unit (ALU) on a single chip
series mainframes.[disputed – discuss] Datapoint 2200 Version II used two 74181s as did follow-on machines, the Datapoint 5500, 6600, and 1800/3800 – The successors
74181
Day of the year
Inclusion (born 1915) 2012 – Victor Poor, American engineer, developed the Datapoint 2200 (born 1933) 2012 – Patrick Ricard, French businessman (born 1945) 2012
August_17
LAN communications protocol
at Datapoint Corporation in 1976 under Victor Poor, and announced in 1977. It was originally developed to connect groups of their Datapoint 2200 terminals
ARCNET
Personal computer, invented in 1970
had expansion slots, allowing the addition of memory and peripherals. Datapoint 2200, a contemporary machine with alphanumeric screen and keyboard, suitable
Kenbak-1
16-bit microprocessor
(August 2023). "Tracing the roots of the 8086 instruction set to the Datapoint 2200 minicomputer". — (August 2023). "A close look at the 8086 processor's
Intel_8086
Physicist, engineer, inventor and entrepreneur
architecture of the 8008 was originally created by CTC Inc. for the Datapoint 2200 intelligent terminal, in which it was implemented in discrete IC logic
Federico_Faggin
logic re-implementation of the transistor–transistor logic (TTL) based Datapoint 2200 CPU. 4004 designers Federico Faggin and Masatoshi Shima went on to design
History of general-purpose CPUs
History_of_general-purpose_CPUs
Computer with a bit-serial architecture
serially, but internally operated on many bits in parallel Kenbak-1 (1971) Datapoint 2200 (1971) HP-35 (1972) Digit-serial HP Saturn-based calculators from the
Serial_computer
8-bit microprocessor
reduce the complexity and heat production of the processor in their Datapoint 2200 smart terminal. Intel responded in June 1970 with a proposal to build
Four-Phase_Systems_AL1
were progressively superseded by CRT-based units such as the DEC VT05, Datapoint 2200 and Lear Siegler ADM-3A. Terminals were initially linked to a nearby
Time-sharing_system_evolution
Day of the year
sprinter (died 2024) 1933 – Victor Poor, American engineer, developed the Datapoint 2200 (died 2012) 1933 – Donald E. Westlake, American author and screenwriter
July_12
Computer input/output device for users
conceived at Computer Terminal Corporation as the processor for the Datapoint 2200. From the introduction of the IBM 3270, and the DEC VT100 (1978), the
Computer_terminal
4-bit microprocessor
bipolar memory chip for a computer terminal they were designing, the Datapoint 2200. Mazor and Hoff considered their CPU design and concluded it was not
Intel_4004
Form of digital logic family in integrated circuits
19–22. doi:10.1109/N-SSC.2007.4785536. These calculators (like the Datapoint 2200 and others) were in many ways small desktop computers, but preceded
Depletion-load_NMOS_logic
8-bit microprocessor
turn was an LSI implementation of the TTL-based CPU design used in the Datapoint 2200. The 6800 architecture was a TTL-compatible LSI design modeled after
Motorola_6800
BASIC programming languages designed for under 4 KB
—N/a 0 to 999 None not documented 4-byte mantissa and 1-byte exponent [Datapoint 2200 floating-point arithmetic package] not documented A–Z, A0–Z9 DIM (one
Tiny_BASIC
1970s microcomputer
included in the York University Computer Museum. SCELBI Mark-8 Micral Datapoint 2200 "MCM 70 / 700 MCM Computers". www.old-computers.com. Archived from the
MCM/70
Simple high-level programming language developed in the 1960s
subset was also defined as Core PILOT. Core was then ported to the Datapoint 2200, an Intel 8008 powered terminal that would later be known as a personal
PILOT
American computer hardware company
A 10-MB Wangco hard disk drive (bottom right) built into a Datapoint-branded desk with a Datapoint 2200 on top
Wangco
inspired PostScript and the Java virtual machine. 1971 US CTC ships the Datapoint 2200, a mass-produced programmable terminal. Its multi-chip CPU provided
Timeline of computing 1950–1979
Timeline_of_computing_1950–1979
Interpreter that enables users to enter and run programs in the BASIC language
and Frank Olken for their floating-point support. For UIUC BASIC, a Datapoint 2200 floating-point package was licensed. In contrast, time-shared systems
BASIC_interpreter
characters and some other alphanumerical characters in a 5×7 matrix. The Datapoint used shift registers for its video RAM and used the power line frequency
List of home computers by video hardware
List_of_home_computers_by_video_hardware
because they are descended (via the Intel 8086, 8080 and 8008) from the Datapoint 2200 terminal, which was designed for serial communication duties. In x86
Parity_flag
published. January 1 – Unix time begins at 00:00:00 UTC. June – The Datapoint 2200 is announced by the Computer Terminal Corporation (CTC). June–August
1970_in_science
Month of 1970
Corporation (CTC) sold 40 of its Datapoint 2200 computers to the General Mills Company of Minnesota. The original Datapoint had eight kilobytes (8K) of internal
May_1970
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