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4-bit microprocessor
The Intel 4004, released by the Intel Corporation on November 15, 1971, was the first in a long line of Intel central processing units (CPUs). Priced
Intel_4004
This list of Intel processors by generation attempts to present all of Intel's processors from the 4-bit 4004 (1971) to the present high-end offerings
List_of_Intel_processors
Computer processor contained on an integrated-circuit chip
microprocessor, the first commercially available microprocessor was the Intel 4004, designed by Federico Faggin and introduced in 1971. A microprocessor
Microprocessor
4-bit microprocessor introduced in 1974 by Intel
Intel 4040 ("forty-forty") is the second 4-bit microprocessor designed and manufactured by Intel. Introduced in 1974 as a successor to the Intel 4004
Intel_4040
Physicist, engineer, inventor and entrepreneur
commercial microprocessor, the Intel 4004. He led the 4004 (MCS-4) project and the design group during the first five years of Intel's microprocessor effort.
Federico_Faggin
American multinational technology company
of its business until 1981. Although Intel created the world's first commercial microprocessor chip—the Intel 4004—in 1971, it was not until the success
Intel
Japanese electronics engineer
He was one of the architects of the world's first microprocessor, the Intel 4004. In 1968, Shima worked for Busicom in Japan, and did the logic design
Masatoshi_Shima
8-bit microprocessor
Mazor, who had been working with Ted Hoff on the development of the Intel 4004, proposed that a one-chip programmable microprocessor might be less cumbersome
Intel_8008
Programmable machine that processes data
ISBN 978-1-107-05240-6. Retrieved 31 July 2019. "Intel's First Microprocessor—the Intel 4004". Intel Corp. November 1971. Archived from the original on
Computer
Japanese company
the rights to Intel's first microprocessor, the Intel 4004, which they created in partnership with Intel in 1970. Busicom asked Intel to design a set
Busicom
the recently founded Intel. There he joined a team developing the first commercially available microprocessor, the 4-bit Intel 4004. Japanese electronics
History_of_personal_computers
American microelectronics engineer (born 1941)
the co-inventors of the world's first microprocessor architecture, the Intel 4004, together with Ted Hoff, Masatoshi Shima, and Federico Faggin. As a youth
Stanley_Mazor
Japanese engineer
who was influential in founding Busicom, driving the development of the Intel 4004 microprocessor, and later driving Sharp into the LCD calculator market
Tadashi_Sasaki_(engineer)
protection. 1969. Intel 4004's initial design led by Intel's Ted Hoff and Busicom's Masatoshi Shima. 1970. Intel 4004's design completed by Intel's Federico Faggin
History of general-purpose CPUs
History_of_general-purpose_CPUs
Central computer component that executes instructions
commercially available microprocessor, made in 1971, was the Intel 4004. The Intel 4004 was one of the first consumer-facing CPUs integrating arithmetic
Central_processing_unit
Defunct American electronics trade publication
name Silicon Valley, and with the first advertisement announcing Intel's Intel 4004 microprocessor. Fairchild Publications established Electronic News
Electronic_News
8-bit microprocessor
frustration, however, Intel didn't approve the project. Faggin says that Intel wanted to see how the market would react to the 4004 and 8008 first, while
Intel_8080
8-bit microprocessor
central processing units (CPU) publicly disseminated, pre-dating the Intel 4004 by one year. In modern terms, the AL1 is a bit-slice design. The company
Four-Phase_Systems_AL1
32-bit microprocessor by Intel
fabless microprocessor design firm V.M. Technology (VMT), founded by former Intel 4004 and Zilog Z80 microprocessor design engineer Masatoshi Shima, with its
I386
Device used for calculations
available in the 1970s, especially after the Intel 4004, the first microprocessor, was developed by Intel for the Japanese calculator company Busicom.
Calculator
Computer architecture bit width
generally larger. For instance, the canonical 4-bit microprocessor, the Intel 4004, had a 12-bit address format. 4-bit designs were used only for a short
4-bit_computing
Technology hub in California, United States
the Intel 4004, designed and realized by Federico Faggin along with Ted Hoff, Masatoshi Shima and Stanley Mazor at Intel in 1971. In April 1974, Intel released
Silicon_Valley
Canadian computer scientist
was part of a team that reverse-engineered the MOS Technology 6502 and Intel 4004 microprocessors and developed transistor-level emulators for them, and
Brian_Silverman
Early flight control computer using MOS
chipset. The first commercial microprocessor chip was the contemporary Intel 4004. The 4004 did not have nearly the computing power or interfacing capability
F-14_CADC
Development kit
microprocessor, the Intel 4004, introduced in 1971. The SIM8-01 prototyping board based on the Intel 8008 was released in 1972. This was Intel’s first 8-bit Microprocessor
Intel_system_development_kit
Microprocessor containing a single core
The first single core processor was the Intel 4004, which was commercially released on November 15, 1971 by Intel. Since then many improvements have been
Single-core
several MOS LSI chips. On November 15, 1971, Intel released the world's first single-chip microprocessor, the 4004, on a single MOS LSI chip. Its development
History of computing hardware (1960s–present)
History_of_computing_hardware_(1960s–present)
American computer scientist
never deployed for any other purpose, thereby leaving room for the 4-bit Intel 4004 to become the first commercially produced microprocessor. Holt's story
Ray_Holt_(computer_scientist)
The following is a list of Intel CPU microarchitectures. Intel has produced many generations of CPU microarchitectures since the 1970s, spanning x86 processors
List of Intel CPU microarchitectures
List_of_Intel_CPU_microarchitectures
Computer system with a dedicated function
microprocessor was the Intel 4004, released in 1971. It was developed by Federico Faggin, using his silicon-gate MOS technology, along with Intel engineers Marcian
Embedded_system
Electrical component for processing data
microprocessors. The first generally-available single-chip microprocessor was the Intel 4004, which combined all of the logic circuits required by a computer into
Processor_(computing)
multiple MOS LSI chips. The first single-chip microprocessor was the Intel 4004, released on a single MOS LSI chip in 1971. A single-chip microprocessor
History of electronics engineering
History_of_electronics_engineering
Branch of engineering
single-chip microprocessor was the Intel 4004, released in 1971. The Intel 4004 was designed and realized by Federico Faggin at Intel with his silicon-gate MOS
Electrical_engineering
Microcomputer designed in 1974
available in 1974. He thought the Intel 4004 and Intel 8008 were not powerful enough (in fact several microcomputers based on Intel chips were already on the
Altair_8800
Timeline of microprocessors
and early 1970s, including the MP944 used in the Grumman F-14 CADC. Intel's 4004 of 1971 is widely regarded as the first commercial microprocessor. Designers
Microprocessor_chronology
Family of digital circuits
memory in computers. Intel introduced its first PMOS microprocessor, the Intel 4004, in 1971. A number of companies followed Intel's lead. Most early microprocessors
PMOS_logic
ISBN 0-9689108-0-7. "Intel SIM4-01". www.oldcomputermuseum.com. Retrieved 2024-08-19. MCS-4 Micro Computer Set (PDF). Intel. 1971. Retrieved 2024-08-20. "Intel SIM8-01"
List_of_early_microcomputers
8-bit microprocessor
still-new Intel, were planning to introduce microprocessors. Intel began shopping around the initial concept of what would become the Intel 4004, and on
Motorola_6800
Semiconductor manufacturing process
next several years. Intel 1103, an early dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) chip launched in 1970, used an 8 μm process. Intel 4004 CPU launched in 1971
10_µm_process
8-bit microprocessor
methodology used for memories and microprocessors at Intel and led the work on the Intel 4004, the Intel 8080 and several other ICs. Masatoshi Shima was the
Zilog_Z80
Small computer on a single integrated circuit
Intel 4004, released on a single MOS LSI chip in 1971. It was developed by Federico Faggin, using his silicon-gate MOS technology, along with Intel engineers
Microcontroller
original on 2007-12-06, retrieved 2008-03-06 Intel (November 1971), Intel's First Microprocessor—the Intel 4004, Intel Corp., archived from the original on 2008-05-13
History_of_computing_hardware
single-chip microprocessor, the Intel 4004. The Intel 4004 was developed as a single-chip microprocessor from 1969 to 1970, led by Intel's Federico Faggin, Marcian
History_of_computing
Topics referred to by the same term
(Intel) Micro Computer Set or (Intel) MCS may refer to: Intel MCS-4, Intel 4004 processor architecture and chip family Intel MCS-8, Intel 8008 processor
Micro_Computer_Set
Decade of the Gregorian calendar
advances; since the appearance of the first commercial microprocessor, the Intel 4004 in 1971, the decade was characterised by a profound transformation of
1970s
Number of transistors in a device
MOS chips. However, it was classified by the Navy until 1998. The 4-bit Intel 4004, released in 1971, was the first single-chip microprocessor. Modern microprocessors
Transistor_count
1145/359810.359826. Nigel Tout. "The Busicom 141-PF calculator and the Intel 4004 microprocessor". Retrieved 2009-11-15. Federico Faggin, The Making of
List of pioneers in computer science
List_of_pioneers_in_computer_science
Device used to perform financial transactions
to manufacture ATMs based on the first commercial microprocessor, the Intel 4004. Busicom manufactured these microprocessor-based automated teller machines
ATM
Unit of measure for digital data
bentobox (in ITRON OS) 128 bits: hexlet, paragraph (on Intel x86 processors) 256 bytes: page (on Intel 4004, 8080 and 8086 processors, also many other 8-bit
Units_of_information
Symbols encoded in computers to make text
bits of data. […] (NB. This Intel 4004 manual uses the term character referring to 4-bit rather than 8-bit data entities. Intel switched to use the more
Character_(computing)
Brand of masking film
using rubylith include: Intel 3101, first Intel product, a SRAM device Intel 4004 Intel 8008 (née 1201) Intel 8080 Intel 8085 Intel 8086 Zilog Z80 MOS Technology
Rubylith
microprocessors, the MIL MF7114, which was based on the design of the Intel 4004. MIL also produced a series of early microcomputers using this chip, including
Microsystems_International
Four-bit unit of binary data
of data. (N.B. This Intel 4004 manual uses the term character referring to 4-bit rather than 8-bit data entities. By 1974, Intel had already switched
Nibble
Industrial shift to information technology
chip, which he later used to develop the Intel 4004, the first single-chip microprocessor. It was released by Intel in 1971 and laid the foundations for the
Information_Age
American physicist and entrepreneur (1927–1990)
physicist and entrepreneur who co-founded Fairchild Semiconductor in 1957 and Intel Corporation in 1968. He was also credited with the realization of the first
Robert_Noyce
Semiconductor Fabrication Technique
demonstrated in 1969. The first commercial single-chip microprocessor, the Intel 4004, was developed by Faggin using his silicon-gate MOS IC technology. Marcian
Self-aligned_gate
Computer intended for use by an individual person
silicon-gate MOS technology to develop the first single-chip microprocessor, the Intel 4004, in 1971. The first microcomputers, based on microprocessors, were developed
Personal_computer
Processor with instructions capable of multi-step operations
small 8-bit CISC processors. A PDP-10, a PDP-8, an x86 processor, an Intel 4004, a Motorola 68000-series processor, a IBM Z mainframe, a Burroughs B5000
Complex instruction set computer
Complex_instruction_set_computer
American electrical engineer
and an instruction set formulated with Stanley Mazor in 1969 for the Intel 4004—the chip that started the microprocessor revolution in the early 1970s
Marcian_Hoff
Carrier-based multi-role fighter aircraft family
secret for nearly 30 years — F-14 Tomcat's chip lived in the shadow of the Intel 4004, but was eight times faster". 16 November 2025. "Interoperability: A Continuing
Grumman_F-14_Tomcat
beginning in 1968. Intel 4004, the first single-chip microprocessor CPU, launched in 1971. Intel 8008 CPU launched in 1972. Intel 1103, an early dynamic
List of semiconductor scale examples
List_of_semiconductor_scale_examples
Instructions a computer can execute
perform the 12 calculator functions. The resulting chip was called the Intel 4004 microprocessor. The terms microprocessor and central processing unit (CPU)
Computer_program
orbit successfully. November 15 – Intel releases the world's first commercially available microprocessor, the Intel 4004. November 24 – During a severe thunderstorm
1971_in_the_United_States
Electronic circuit formed on a small, flat piece of semiconductor material
circuits, the CMOS counterpart to the 7400 series (see also: 74HC00 series) Intel 4004, generally regarded as the first commercially available microprocessor
Integrated_circuit
Engineering discipline specializing in the design of computer hardware
the single-chip microprocessor (Intel 4004) by Federico Faggin, Marcian Hoff, Masatoshi Shima and Stanley Mazor at Intel in 1971. The first computer engineering
Computer_engineering
for use in the Intel 4004, but only Rockwell had the design tools and expertise to do large scale 4-phase ICs at that time, so Intel settled on 2-phase
Four-phase_logic
Shima. The Intel 4004 was commercially released in 1971, first as part of the Busicom 141-PF calculator and then separately by Intel. The 4004 was also
History of science and technology in Japan
History_of_science_and_technology_in_Japan
Microcontroller Intel 4004 (first commercially available microprocessor) List of Intel Core processors List of Intel Core 2 processors List of Intel Core i3 processors
List_of_microprocessors
Base memory unit handled by a computer
2017-04-05. "4. Instruction Formats" (PDF). Intel Itanium Architecture Software Developer's Manual. Vol. 3: Intel Itanium Instruction Set Reference. p. 3:293
Word_(computer_architecture)
1970s series of Intel microcomputers
The Intellec computers were a series of early microcomputers produced by Intel in the 1970s as a development platform for their processors. The Intellec
Intellec
Hong Kongese company of children's electronic learning products
(Chi-Yun) and Stephen Leung. When the first single-chip microprocessor, the Intel 4004, became available in the early 1970s, the company saw the potential it
VTech
Russian model of mechanical calculator
Busicom which, incidentally, was made famous because Intel created the first microprocessor, the Intel 4004, while designing one of their electronic calculators
Odhner_Arithmometer
American multinational semiconductor company
MSI circuits: Am25LS07, Am25LS08, and Am25LS09. Intel had created the first microprocessor, its 4-bit 4004, in 1971. By 1975, AMD entered the microprocessor
AMD
Measure of a computer's processing speed
(1982) when a 4.8 MHz 8088/87 CPU obtained 0.01 MWIPS. Results on a 2.4 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo (1 CPU 2007) vary from 9.7 MWIPS using BASIC Interpreter, 59 MWIPS
Instructions_per_second
Republic of the Congo Zaire. November 15: Intel releases the world's first microprocessor, the Intel 4004. December: Third Indo-Pakistani War. Nixon
Timeline_of_the_20th_century
Semiconductor manufacturing process
Myslewski, R (15 November 2011). "Happy 40th birthday, Intel 4004!". TheRegister. "List: History of the Intel Microprocessor". Archived from the original on 27
6_μm_process
1968 53 × 103: Lincoln TX-2 transistor-based computer, 1958 92 × 103: Intel 4004, first commercially available full function CPU on a chip, released in
Computer performance by orders of magnitude
Computer_performance_by_orders_of_magnitude
single-chip microprocessor was the Intel 4004, released in 1971. The Intel 4004 was designed and realized by Federico Faggin at Intel with his silicon-gate MOS
History of electrical engineering
History_of_electrical_engineering
Engineering school within Stanford University
'04; PhD '08 social enterprise entrepreneur Marcian Hoff MS '53; PhD '62 Intel 4004 - invention of microprocessors; National Inventors Hall of Fame, 1996
Stanford University School of Engineering
Stanford_University_School_of_Engineering
Comparison of a wide range of frequencies
740 kHz The clock speed of the world's first commercial microprocessor, the Intel 4004 (1971) 106 1 megahertz (MHz) 530 kHz to 1.710 MHz Electromagnetic – AM
Orders of magnitude (frequency)
Orders_of_magnitude_(frequency)
Memory page starting at address zero
the operating system. In some processor architectures, like that of the Intel 4004 4-bit processor, memory was divided into (256 byte) pages and special
Zero_page
Either of two concepts in computer engineering
the finished product. The F-14 Central Air Data Computer, Intel 4004, Intel 4040, and Intel 8008 microprocessors and their support chips were PMOS. Of
Logic_family
American manufacturer of typewriters, and mechanical and electronic calculators
the corresponding new Japanese products, such as the Busicom, based on Intel 4004 in 1971, Casio Mini and Sharp EL-805 in 1972. An early Friden electromechanical
Friden,_Inc.
American electronics company
approached Intel and Mostek with a proposal to introduce a new electronic calculator line. Intel responded first, providing them with the Intel 4004, which
Mostek
Semiconductor manufacturing processes
Myslewski, R (15 November 2011). "Happy 40th birthday, Intel 4004!". TheRegister. "History of the Intel Microprocessor - Listoid". Archived from the original
3_μm_process
8-bit microprocessor
advanced designs on the market, easily outperforming and out-featuring the Intel 4004 and 8008 of the same era. Despite this, the design was not released to
Signetics_2650
Corporation List of Intel processors List of Intel Atom processors List of Intel Itanium processors List of Intel Celeron processors List of Intel Pentium processors
Comparison of Intel processors
Comparison_of_Intel_processors
Sequence of program instructions invokable by other software
very early computers and microprocessors, such as the IBM 1620, the Intel 4004 and Intel 8008, and PIC microcontrollers, have a single-instruction subroutine
Function (computer programming)
Function_(computer_programming)
16-bit microprocessor
the role of the microprocessor in the company. The designer of the Intel 4004 and Intel 8080, Federico Faggin, decided to leave the company and start one
Zilog_Z8000
entrepreneur; best known for designing the first commercial microprocessor, the Intel 4004 Gerard J. Foschini The Jacuzzi family - developed the deep well water
Lists_of_Italian_Americans
Day of the year
Masatoshi Shima, Japanese computer scientist and engineer, co-designed the Intel 4004 1944 – Roger Cashmore, English physicist and academic 1945 – David Chase
August_22
Two major types of field effect transistors
not have depletion-mode transistors available. For example, the 1971 Intel 4004 used enhancement-load silicon-gate PMOS logic, and the 1976 Zilog Z80
Depletion and enhancement modes
Depletion_and_enhancement_modes
American semiconductor engineer autodidact
2021). "DIY Silicon: Man Builds Integrated Circuit That's Similar to Intel's 4004 CPU". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved August 16, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint:
Sam_Zeloof
Startup technique in electronics
supply voltage. Some all-pMOS integrated circuits such as the Intel 4004 and the Intel 8008 use that 2-transistor "bootstrap load" circuit. Miller theorem
Bootstrapping_(electronics)
When the first general purpose microprocessor was introduced in 1971 (Intel 4004) it immediately began chipping away at the low end of the computer market
Commodity_computing
Processor flag indicating whether unsigned arithmetic overflow has occurred
the way back to the Intel 4004 and Intel 8008, have specific instructions to set and reset the carry flag. One exception was the Intel 8080 (and its derivative
Carry_flag
American electronics company
was a desirable feature. Roberts had looked at the Intel 4004 for calculators and thought the Intel 8008 was limited and difficult to work with, so he
Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems
Micro_Instrumentation_and_Telemetry_Systems
computing was in the 1970s. The world's first general microprocessor, the Intel 4004, came out in November 1971. The C programming language was developed early
1970s in science and technology
1970s_in_science_and_technology
calculator is invented. 1971: The first single-chip microprocessor, the Intel 4004, is invented. Its development was led by Federico Faggin, using his silicon-gate
Timeline of historic inventions
Timeline_of_historic_inventions
single-chip microprocessor, the Intel 4004, was developed by Federico Faggin, using his silicon-gate MOS IC technology, with Intel engineers Marcian Hoff and
History_of_the_transistor
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