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Third stage of the Permian
geologic timescale, the Artinskian is an age or stage of the Permian. It is a subdivision of the Cisuralian Epoch or Series. The Artinskian likely lasted between
Artinskian
First series of the Permian
encompasses two series: the Wolfcampian (Asselian to mid-Artinskian) and Leonardian (mid-Artinskian to Kungurian). The series saw the appearance of beetles
Cisuralian
Sixth and last period of the Paleozoic Era
by J. B. Waterhouse in 1982 to comprise the Asselian, Sakmarian, and Artinskian stages. The Kungurian was later added to conform to the Russian "Lower
Permian
Fourth stage of the Permian
between 283.3 and 274.4 million years ago (Ma). It was preceded by the Artinskian and followed by the Roadian. The Kungurian is named after the Russian
Kungurian
Extinct genus of tetrapods
genus of large reptiliomorphs that lived during the early Permian period (Artinskian-Kungurian stages of the Cisuralian epoch, between 290 and 272 million
Diadectes
Extinct genus of insects
1926 Wellington Formation, Kansas, Artinskian †Lithopsocidium Carpenter 1932 Wellington Formation, Kansas, Artinskian †Orthopsocus Carpenter 1932 Wellington
Permopsocida
System that relates geologic strata to time
266.9 ± 0.4 * Roadian 274.4 ± 0.4 * Cisuralian Kungurian 283.3 ± 0.4 Artinskian 290.1 ± 0.26 * Sakmarian 293.52 ± 0.17 * Asselian 298.9 ± 0.15 * Carboniferous
Geologic_time_scale
Second stage of the Permian
million years ago (Ma). It was preceded by the Asselian and followed by the Artinskian. The Sakmarian Stage is named after the Sakmara River in the Ural Mountains
Sakmarian
Subclass of fishes
this divergence date at least 284 mya (million years ago), during the Artinskian stage of the Early Permian. Another study suggests an even earlier split
Neopterygii
Extinct genus of synapsids
respects. The only known specimen of Eothyris was collected from the Artinskian-lower. Eothyris parkeyi was one of many new species of "pelycosaurs" discovered
Eothyris
Extinct genus of dragonfly-like insects
the largest known insect of all time. Meganeuropsis existed during the Artinskian age of the Permian period, 290.1–283.5 mya. The genus includes two described
Meganeuropsis
Clade of tetrapods
recumbirostran Hapsidopareion lepton from the early Permian (Cisuralian: Artinskian) of Oklahoma reassessed using HRμCT, and the placement of Recumbirostra
Amniote
Extinct genus of synapsids
an extinct genus of early ophiacodontid synapsid that lived during the Artinskian and Kungurian ages of the Permian. As its name implies, Varanosaurus may
Varanosaurus
Extinct genus of cartilaginous fish
over a span of roughly 20 million years during the Permian, from the Artinskian stage of the Cisuralian to the Roadian of the Guadalupian, i.e. approximately
Helicoprion
Extinct genus of synapsids
of northern Russia, and Mesenosaurus efremovi from the early Permian (Artinskian) Richards Spur locality (Oklahoma, United States). M. romeri’s stratigraphic
Mesenosaurus
First stage of the Permian
Russian stratigrapher V.E. Ruzhenchev split it off from the Artinskian. At the time, the Artinskian still encompassed most of the lower Permian – its current
Asselian
Clade of amphibians
million years ago. Large fossil tetrapod assemblages are known from the Artinskian stage of the Early Permian about 275 million years ago and contain no
Batrachia
Extinct genus of insects
following species: Dasyleptus artinskianus Engel, 2009 – Early Permian (Artinskian), Wellington Formation, Kansas, United States Dasyleptus brongniarti Sharov
Dasyleptus
Beaufort Group Capitanian Sakoa Group Sakoa Formation Sakmarian-Artinskian Karharbari Formation Sakmarian-Artinskian Talchir Formation Asselian-Sakmarian
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Madagascar
List_of_fossiliferous_stratigraphic_units_in_Madagascar
Geologic group in Texas, United States
Clear Fork Group Stratigraphic range: Artinskian–Kungurian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Type Group Sub-units Arroyo Formation, Vale Formation, Choza Formation
Clear_Fork_Group
Extinct genus of cartilaginous fish
found in the Ural Mountains region of Russia, in strata dated to the Artinskian stage of the Cisuralian epoch (early Permian). The fossil was embedded
Parahelicoprion
Ice age
during the late Sakmarian and Artinskian is sometimes considered to be the end of the LPIA proper, with the Artinskian-Kungurian boundary and the associated
Late_Paleozoic_icehouse
Permian fossil locality in Oklahoma
of Ordovician limestone and dolomite, with the infilling dating to the Artinskian stage of the early Permian (Cisuralian), around 289 to 286 million years
Richards_Spur
Wichita Group Stratigraphic range: Artinskian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Type Group Sub-units Nocona Formation, Petrolia Formation, Waggoner Ranch Formation
Wichita_Group
Extinct genus of tetrapods
Orovenator is an extinct genus of early reptile from Lower Permian (Artinskian stage) deposits of Oklahoma, United States. The genus contains a single
Orovenator
Extinct genus of synapsids
that lived in what is now Southern France during the Early Permian (late Artinskian) about 285 million years ago. It is known from the holotype MNHN.F.MCL-1
Ruthenosaurus
Extinct genus of synapsids
in Oklahoma, in a locality radiometrically dated to the early Permian (Artinskian). Additionally, probable nycteroleterid footprints, named Pachypes ollieri
Cotylorhynchus
Extinct order of cartilaginous fishes
extinct by the start of the Permian, with the genus Dwykaselachus from the Artinskian-Kungurian of South Africa being the latest known uncontroversial occurrence
Symmoriiformes
Geologic formation in northern Texas, United States
formation in northern Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Artinskian to Kungurian stages of the Permian period. The following fossils have
Waggoner_Ranch_Formation
Genus of extinct tetrapods
recumbirostran Hapsidopareion lepton from the early Permian (Cisuralian: Artinskian) of Oklahoma reassessed using HRμCT, and the placement of Recumbirostra
Tyrannoroter
Extinct family of vertebrate animals
Matamales-Andreu and colleagues assigned footprints found in the Lower Permian (Artinskian-Kungurian) Port des Canonge Formation in Mallorca to a caseid. These footprints
Caseidae
Geologic formation in France
species locality age classification Nanogramma N. gandi F34, Les Vignasses Artinskian Jarmiloptera J. mouralensis F34, Les Vignasses Artinskian
Salagou_Formation
Extinct genus of cephalopods
N. (1954). "Straight nautiloids and bactritoids of the Sakmarian and Artinskian stages of the South Urals". Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii
Ctenobactrites
Species of mollusc (fossil)
is an extinct species of Permian sea snail. Fossils have been found in Artinskian era limestone from the Bird Spring Formation in the southern Arrow Canyon
Anomphalus_jaggerius
Extinct genus of reptiles
genus of acleistorhinid stem reptile known from the late Early Permian (Artinskian age) Garber Formation of Comanche County, Oklahoma. It contains three
Delorhynchus
Geologic formation in Austria, Slovenia and Italy
Slovenia and Italy. It preserves fossils dating back to the Sakmarian to Artinskian stages of the Permian period. The following fossils were reported from
Trogkofel_Formation
Extinct subfamily of molluscs
Pennsylvanian–Lower Permian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Artinskia, an Artinskian medlicottiine Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca
Medlicottiinae
Extinct genus of stem-reptile
extinct genus of early diapsid stem-reptile known from the Early Permian (Artinskian age) Richards Spur locality of Oklahoma, United States. The genus contains
Maiothisavros
Second series and epoch of the Permian
Pennsylvanian Cisuralian Guadalup Lopin Early Triassic Asselian Sakmarian Artinskian Kungurian Roadian Wordian Capitanian Wuchiapingian Changhsingian
Guadalupian
Extinct genus of large captorhinid tetrapods
of moradisaurine captorhinid that lived during the late Early Permian (Artinskian–Kungurian) or early Middle Permian (early Roadian) in what is now the
Tramuntanasaurus
Pastoral lease in Western Australia
Jimbacrinus bostocki in sandstone of the Artinskian Cundlego Formation, found near Jimba Jimba
Jimba_Jimba_Station
Third and final series of the Permian
Pennsylvanian Cisuralian Guadalup Lopin Early Triassic Asselian Sakmarian Artinskian Kungurian Roadian Wordian Capitanian Wuchiapingian Changhsingian
Lopingian
Fifth stage of the Permian
led to the conclusion that between the Wordian stage and the Russian Artinskian stage, another stage needed to be introduced. This stage, the Roadian
Roadian
Geologic formation in Guatemala
Chocal Formation Stratigraphic range: Artinskian-Kungurian Type Formation Unit of Santa Rosa Group Lithology Primary Limestone Location Coordinates 15°24′N
Chocal_Formation
Geologic formation in Oregon, US
ochocoensis Protowentzelella sp. Cisuralian Series Sakmarian formations Artinskian formations Roadian formations Wordian formations Kungurian formations
Coyote_Butte_Limestone
Urban-type settlement in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia
Geophysical Station, which was established there in 1870. In 1874 the Artinskian Age of the Permian Period of geological time was named for the Artinsk
Arti,_Russia
District in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia
with the population of Arti accounting for 43.5% of that number. The Artinskian Age of the Permian Period of geological time was named for the Artinsk
Artinsky_District
Genus of molluscs (fossil)
lived in early to middle Permian. Prostacheoceras alter Leonova, 1989: Artinskian - Roadian of Tajikistan and Thailand Prostacheoceras benedictinum Gemmellaro
Prostacheoceras
Extinct genus of reptiles
collected from the uppermost part of the Tambach Formation, dating to the Artinskian stage of the Late Cisuralian Series (or alternatively upper Rotliegend)
Eudibamus
Extinct family of molluscs
Alatoconchidae Temporal range: Artinskian – Capitanian 290.1–259.5 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Fossils of Shikamaia ozakii Diagrammatic reconstruction
Alatoconchidae
Extinct genus of synapsids
Land Vertebrate Faunachron, which is equivalent to the upper part of the Artinskian stage and the lowermost Kungurian stage of the Early Permian. Its fossils
Ctenospondylus
Ninth and last stage of the Permian
Permian Tr P Cisuralian Guadalup Lopin ET Gzhelian Asselian Sakmarian Artinskian Kungurian Roadian Wordian Capitanian Wuchiapingian Changhsingian Induan
Changhsingian
Extinct genus of cartilaginous fishes
Peninsula, Russia. A. foliacea is known from the late Tournaisian, late Artinskian, and the early Asselian of Russia and the late Kasimovian of Iowa, United
Adamantina_(fish)
Early Permian-age geologic formation in Germany
conchostracan biostratigraphy places it into the Sakmarian-Artinskian Moravamylacris kukalovae and late Artinskian Lioestheria monticula/andreevi biozones, respectively
Tambach_Formation
Extinct genus of stem-reptile
extinct genus of acleistorhinid 'parareptile' known from the Early Permian (Artinskian age) Richards Spur locality of Oklahoma, United States. The genus contains
Klastomycter
Formation Kungurian-Wordian Huab Formation Artinskian-Kungurian Ecca Group Whitehill Formation Artinskian-Kungurian Dwyka Group Ganigobis Formation Sakmarian
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Namibia
List_of_fossiliferous_stratigraphic_units_in_Namibia
Extinct group of saber-toothed therapsids from the Permian
of the early Guadalupian (Middle Permian) or even of the Kungurian or Artinskian stages of the Cisuralian (Early Permian). Such an age would not only make
Gorgonopsia
Order of insects
Kansas, Early Permian (Artinskian) †Cyphoneurodes Becker-Migdisova, 1953 Wellington Formation, Kansas, Early Permian (Artinskian) †Lophiocypha Tillyard
Lophioneurida
Extinct genus of recumbirostrans
recumbirostran Hapsidopareion lepton from the early Permian (Cisuralian: Artinskian) of Oklahoma reassessed using HRμCT, and the placement of Recumbirostra
Hapsidopareion
Extinct clade of insects
Tillyard, 1926 – Wellington Formation, Kansas, United States, Early Permian (Artinskian) (known from wing fragments and some complete wings) †Proditaxineura Huguet
Protanisoptera
Extinct family of beetles
(Kenmoore Farm), Whitehill Formation, Permian, Cisuralian, Sakmarian/Artinskian, −290.1–279.5 Ma. Afrocupes firmae Geertsema & van den Heever, 1996 (Type
Permocupedidae
Extinct family of beetles
species) †Permocoleus Lubkin & Engel, 2005 – Midco Member (Early Permian, Artinskian, 290.1 to 279.3 Ma); Noble County, Oklahoma, USA †Permocoleus wellingtoniensis
Tshekardocoleidae
Extinct genus of jawless fishes
genus of conodonts from the Cisuralian (Early Permian). The top of the Artinskian (the base of the Kungurian) stage is defined as the place in the stratigraphic
Neostreptognathodus
Use of a particular fossil class to identify stratigraphy
postfusus in the fossil record. The top of the Sakmarian (the base of the Artinskian) is defined as the place in the stratigraphic record where fossils of
Conodont_biostratigraphy
Geologic formation in the United States
preceding Cedar Mesa Sandstone is dated to the Wolfcampian (ICS stage: Artinskian). The anteceding De Chelly and White Rim Sandstones are dated to the Leonardian
Organ_Rock_Formation
Family of shelled animals
Lower Cretaceous (Berriasian)] †Nematocrania Grant, 1976 [Lower Permian (Artinskian)] Neoancistrocrania Laurin, 1992 Novocrania Lee and Bruton, 2001 = Neocrania
Craniidae
Extinct genus of reptiles
kilometers north of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma, dating to the early Artinskian stage. This site comprises a fissure-fill deposit yielding a unique upland
Colobomycter
Early Permian geological formation in South Africa
Band or Whitehill or White Hill Member, is a regional Early Permian (Artinskian to Kungurian, dating to around 282 to 275 Ma) geologic formation belonging
Whitehill_Formation
Extinct clade of tetrapods
recumbirostran Hapsidopareion lepton from the early Permian (Cisuralian: Artinskian) of Oklahoma reassessed using HRμCT, and the placement of Recumbirostra
Recumbirostra
Permian rock layers between the east coast of England and northern Poland
−260 — – −255 — – Guadalupian Lopingian Gzhelian Asselian Sakmarian Artinskian Kungurian Roadian Wordian Capitanian Wuchiapingian Changhsingian Zechstein
Zechstein
Geologic formation in Argentina
Carapacha Basin of La Pampa Province, Argentina whose strata date back to the Artinskian to Wuchiapingian of the Permian. The formation comprises two members,
Carapacha_Formation
County (Texas, United States) as representing two distinct assemblages of Artinskian plants differing in their diversity structure, and interpret the studied
2024_in_paleobotany
Extinct genus of synapsids
that lived in what is now Southern France during the Early Permian (late Artinskian) about 285 million years ago. The holotype and only known specimen of
Euromycter
Geologic formation in Austria and Italy
169–195 Vai, Gian Battista; Venturini, Corrado (1997), "Moscovian and Artinskian rocks in the frame of the cyclic Permo-Carboniferous deposits of the Carnic
Corona_Formation
Extinct genus of fishes
of Arkhangelsk, Russia †A. chuvashovi Yankevich, 2001 - Early Permian (Artinskian) of Perm, Russia (Urminskaya Formation) †A. frequens Yankevich & Minikh
Acrolepis
Geologic formation in Uruguay
The Mangrullo Formation is an Early Permian (Artinskian) fossiliferous geological formation in northeastern Uruguay. Some authors alternatively group it
Mangrullo_Formation
Genus of controversial fossil reptiles
Christoph; Krainer, Karl; Morelli, Corrado; Ronchi, Ausonio (2022-03-01). "The Artinskian Warming Event: an Euramerican change in climate and the terrestrial biota
Tridentinosaurus
Reservoir in Oklahoma, United States
of taxa like Dimetrodon limbatus and Ophiacodon retroversus suggest an Artinskian age for the locality. "Tillman County, Oklahoma". Google Maps. Retrieved
Lake_Frederick_(Oklahoma)
imprints of epidermal scales from the pes, are described from the Permian (Artinskian) Rabéjac Formation (Lodève Basin; France) by Logghe, Buffa & Marchetti
2026_in_paleontology
Genus of conodonts
Daheshen Formation in China. The top of the Sakmarian stage (the base of the Artinskian) is defined as the place in the stratigraphic record where fossils of
Mesogondolella
Extinct order of sponges
†Dierespongiidae Rigby & Gutschick, 1976 [Middle Ordovician–Lower Permian (Artinskian)] Family †Hydnodictyidae Rigby, 1971 [middle Cambrian–Upper Ordovician]
Reticulosa
Formation Guadalupian Radock Formation Kungurian Weller Coal Measures Artinskian LeMay Group Lully Foothills Formation Sinemurian Mount King Formation
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Antarctica
List_of_fossiliferous_stratigraphic_units_in_Antarctica
Eighth stage of the Permian
Permian Tr P Cisuralian Guadalup Lopin ET Gzhelian Asselian Sakmarian Artinskian Kungurian Roadian Wordian Capitanian Wuchiapingian Changhsingian Induan
Wuchiapingian
Sixth stage of the Permian
Permian Tr P Cisuralian Guadalup Lopin ET Gzhelian Asselian Sakmarian Artinskian Kungurian Roadian Wordian Capitanian Wuchiapingian Changhsingian Induan
Wordian
Extinct genus of lizard-like animals
beds, lake sediments, and volcanic layers slightly older than the nearby Artinskian or Kungurian-age red beds of the Tambach Formation. Preliminary study
Cabarzia
Extinct order of molluscs
and Vinn, O. 2011. "A new microconchid tubeworm from the Lower Permian (Artinskian) of central Texas, USA". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 56:785-791 doi:10
Microconchida
Geologic formation in Mallorca, Spain
tetrapod footprint associations, Matamales-Andreu et al. assigned it an Artinskian–Kungurian (upper lower Permian) age. In addition, the overlying Pedra
Port_des_Canonge_Formation
Geologic formation in Svalbard, Norway
dating back from the Gzhelian stage of the Carboniferous period to the Artinskian stage of the Permian period. List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units
Treskelodden_Formation
Extinct genus of jawless fishes
2009 not yet been appointed. The top of the Sakmarian (the base of the Artinskian) is defined as the place in the stratigraphic record where fossils of
Streptognathodus
Geologic formation in the Grand Canyon
cottae. The presence of Dimetropus and Ichniotherium suggests a late Artinskian to Kungurian age for the Hermit Formation because the it is overlain by
Hermit_Formation
Extinct genus of cartilaginous fishes
isolated vertebrate remains from a single horizon in the early Permian (Artinskian) Craddock Bonebed, lower Clear Fork Group, Baylor County, Texas, USA"
Orthacanthus
Extinct genus of stem-group mayflies
Kansas, Early Permian, Artinskian †Misthodotes delicatulus (Tillyard, 1936) – Wellington Formation, Kansas, Early Permian, Artinskian †Misthodotes dubius
Misthodotes
Extinct genus of synapsids
the global marine stages of the late Gzhelian, Asselian, Sakmarian, and Artinskian. Since the end of the 2010s, radiometric dating of volcanic ash (altered
Callibrachion
Group of extinct animals
potentially Roadian stage of the Middle Permian or even of the Kungurian or Artinskian stages of the Early Permian. The second and third instances of sabertooth
Saber-toothed_predator
Extinct family of seed ferns
Callistophytaceae Temporal range: Moscovian–Artinskian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Reconstruction of the plant Callospermarion pusillum (permineralized
Callistophytaceae
Geologic formation in Texas, United States
Formation Stratigraphic range: Early Permian, Wolfcampian (Sakmarian?–Artinskian?) PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Type Formation Unit of Wichita Group Underlies
Nocona_Formation
Extinct genus of reptiles
Tambach-Sandstein Member, the uppermost part of the Tambach Formation, dating to the Artinskian stage of the Late Cisuralian Series (or alternatively upper Rotliegend)
Thuringothyris
Seventh stage of the Permian geologic period
Permian Tr P Cisuralian Guadalup Lopin ET Gzhelian Asselian Sakmarian Artinskian Kungurian Roadian Wordian Capitanian Wuchiapingian Changhsingian Induan
Capitanian
National monument in New Mexico, United States
Formation is Early Permian in age, specifically late wolfcampian (Late Artinskian) around 286 million years old. Most of the monument is Permian and would
Prehistoric Trackways National Monument
Prehistoric_Trackways_National_Monument
Extinct family of Permian plants
most abundant known remains of this family, having been reported from Artinskian to Wuchiapingian macrofloras of both north and south China. Their venation
Emplectopteridaceae
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