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Antimicrobial chemotherapy is the clinical application of antimicrobial agents to treat infectious diseases. There are five types of antimicrobial chemotherapy:[citation
Antimicrobial_chemotherapy
Academic journal
The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy is a peer-reviewed medical journal which covers antimicrobial chemotherapy, including laboratory aspects and
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
Journal_of_Antimicrobial_Chemotherapy
Drug used to killed microorganisms or stop their growth
according to their function. Antimicrobial medicines to treat infection are known as antimicrobial chemotherapy, while antimicrobial drugs are used to prevent
Antimicrobial
Academic journal
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Society for Microbiology. It covers antimicrobial
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Antimicrobial_Agents_and_Chemotherapy
Antibiotic medication
Gram-Positive Organisms: Report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 51 (4): 1491–1493. doi:10.1128/AAC.01496-06
Linezolid
British-based academic scientific society
The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (BSAC) is a UK-based multi-professional organisation that works to prevent infectious diseases and address
British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
British_Society_for_Antimicrobial_Chemotherapy
Resistance of microbes to drugs directed against them
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR or AR) occurs when microbes evolve mechanisms that protect them from antimicrobials, which are drugs used to treat infections
Antimicrobial_resistance
Class of antibacterial drugs, subgroup of quinolones
pathogenic Escherichia coli from retail chicken products". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 47 (7): 2161–2168. doi:10.1128/AAC.47.7.2161-2168.2003
Quinolone_antibiotic
Bacterium responsible for difficult-to-treat infections in humans
isolates from the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (EARSS)". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 48 (1): 143–4. doi:10.1093/jac/48
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin-resistant_Staphylococcus_aureus
German physician and scientist (1854–1915)
scientist who worked in the fields of hematology, immunology and antimicrobial chemotherapy. He shared the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with
Paul_Ehrlich
Antimicrobial substance active against bacteria
preventing the growth of microorganisms, and both are included in antimicrobial chemotherapy. "Antibacterials" include bactericides, bacteriostatics, antibacterial
Antibiotic
Species of Gram-positive bacterium
isolates from the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (EARSS)". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 48 (1): 143–4. doi:10.1093/jac/48
Staphylococcus_aureus
Species of bacterium
2010). "In vitro antimicrobial activity of silver-processed catheters for neurosurgery". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 65 (2): 258–65. doi:10
Cutibacterium_acnes
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic
(MK-0366) and ten other oral antimicrobial agents against urinary bacterial isolates". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 21 (5): 848–51. doi:10.1128/AAC
Ciprofloxacin
Concentration of chemical that stops bacterial growth
Institute (CLSI), the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (BSAC) and the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST). The
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Minimum_inhibitory_concentration
Species of bacterium
Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates of European Clone II". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 56 (4): 1969–1973. doi:10.1128/AAC.05678-11. PMC 3318354
Acinetobacter_baumannii
Chemical compound
2019). "Antimicrobial approaches in the prevention of Staphylococcus aureus infections: a review". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 74 (2):
Mupirocin
Antibacterial drug
pharmacokinetic properties of nitrofurantoin and nitroxoline". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 73 (11): 2916–2926. doi:10.1093/jac/dky255. PMID 30184207. "About
Nitrofurantoin
Class of enzymes
Nitrocefin Antimicrobial resistance Bush K (2018). "Past and Present Perspectives on β-Lactamases". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 62 (10) e01076-18
Beta-lactamase
caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 55 (12): 5430–5432. doi:10.1128/AAC.00706-11. ISSN 1098-6596
List_of_antibiotics
Antibiotic resistant bacteria
Standards Institute, the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy and the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. When the minimum
Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Vancomycin-resistant_Staphylococcus_aureus
Academic journal
International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents is a scientific journal published by the International Society of Chemotherapy since 1991. For 10 years
International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents
International_Journal_of_Antimicrobial_Agents
Topical Antibiotic
isolated from skin and soft tissue infections". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 45 (1): 27–29. doi:10.1093/jac/45.1.27. PMID 10629009. Godtfredsen
Fusidic_acid
British medical doctor (1934–2024)
became Chairman of the first editorial board of the Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. In the same year he was co-editor of the best seller book titled
Alasdair_Macintosh_Geddes
Broad-spectrum antibiotic
challenges of outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy: A narrative review". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 79 (9): 2083–2102. doi:10.1093/jac/dkae177
Meropenem
Chemical compound, antibiotic
(MK-0366) and ten other oral antimicrobial agents against urinary bacterial isolates". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 21 (5): 848–51. doi:10.1128/AAC
Norfloxacin
Species of bacterium
tigecycline (GAR-936) and other antimicrobial agents against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 50 (5): 758–759. doi:10.1093/jac/dkf196
Stenotrophomonas_maltophilia
Genus of bacteria
(SB-265805) compared with 14 other antimicrobials against intestinal pathogens". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 46 (6): 1023–1027. doi:10.1093/jac/46
Hafnia_(bacterium)
Antibiotic
uses a MIC cut-off of 2 mg/L, whereas the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy sets a MIC cutoff of 4 mg/L or less as sensitive, and 8 mg/L or
Colistin
Class of pharmaceutical drugs
"Penicillin allergy and the cephalosporins". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 1 (3 Suppl): 107–118. doi:10.1093/jac/1.suppl_3.107. PMID 1201975
Cephalosporin
Antibiotic
failure in a patient treated with daptomycin". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 57 (3): 578–579. doi:10.1093/jac/dki476. PMID 16410267. Odero
Daptomycin
Antibiotic medication
National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 52 (4): 1430–7. doi:10.1128/AAC.01538-07. PMC 2292546.
Piperacillin
Species of bacterium
the prevalence of efflux in parabens resistance". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 57 (4): 757–760. doi:10.1093/jac/dkl023. PMID 16473920. Périamé
Pluralibacter_gergoviae
Antibiotic
activities of 12 antimicrobial agents, with a focus on five new respiratory quinolones'". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 43 Suppl B (90002):
Levofloxacin
Photochemical antimicrobial technology
photodisinfection (PD), or photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT), is a photochemical antimicrobial method that has been studied for over a century
Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy
Antimicrobial_photodynamic_therapy
Tetracycline-class antibiotic
apicoplast of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 50 (9): 3124–31. doi:10.1128/AAC.00394-06. PMC 1563505
Doxycycline
Antibiotic medication
"Antimicrobial susceptibility of vancomycin-resistant Leuconostoc, Pediococcus, and Lactobacillus species". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 34
Vancomycin
Treatment of cancer using drugs that inhibit cell division or kill cells
Chemotherapy is used in veterinary medicine similar to how it is used in human medicine. Anti-Cancer Drugs (journal) Antineoplastic Antimicrobial chemotherapy
Chemotherapy
University hospital in Berlin
Paul Ehrlich and the introduction of antimicrobial chemotherapy at Charité
Charité
Result of nuclear radiation exposure
in mice exposed to different doses of irradiation". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 33 (1): 63–74. doi:10.1093/jac/33.1.63. ISSN 1460-2091. PMID 8157575
Acute_radiation_syndrome
Infectious agent that replicates in cells
on influenza antivirals and drug resistance". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 65 (6): 1086–93. doi:10.1093/jac/dkq100. PMID 20375034. Hampson
Virus
Molecular moiety or the drug class that uses it
"Domagk and the development of the sulphonamides". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 17 (6): 689–696. doi:10.1093/jac/17.6.689. PMID 3525495. Hager
Sulfonamide_(medicine)
silver-based products as antimicrobial agents: a useful development or a cause for concern?". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 59 (4): 587–90. doi:10
Medical_uses_of_silver
Type of broad-spectrum antibiotic
bacteria to minocycline, doxycycline, and tetracycline". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 7 (1): 46–9. doi:10.1128/aac.7.1.46. PMC 429070. PMID 1137358
Tetracycline_antibiotics
Medication used to treat a viral infection
(1999). "Activity of Pleconaril against Enteroviruses". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 43 (9): 2109–2115. doi:10.1128/AAC.43.9.2109. PMC 89431
Antiviral_drug
Genus of plants
the Sudanese beverages Aradaib, Karkadi and Lemon". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 33 (5): 1005–9. doi:10.1093/jac/33.5.1005. PMID 8089046. Kolawole
Hibiscus
Combination of two antibiotic drugs
prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 51 (7): 2628–2630. doi:10.1128/AAC.00206-07. PMC 1913240
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
Antifungal and antiparasitaric chemical compound
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 59 (11): 6677–6681. doi:10.1128/AAC.01293-15. PMC 4604384. PMID 26259797. European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility
Amphotericin_B
Not-for-profit organisation
with enhanced usability for low-income settings". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 73 (8). Oxford University Press: 2186–2196. doi:10.1093/JAC/DKY179
Resistance Database Initiative
Resistance_Database_Initiative
Chemical compound
"Temocillin susceptibility by BSAC methodology". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 60 (1): 185–187. doi:10.1093/jac/dkm179. PMID 17550891. Van Landuyt
Temocillin
Carbapenem antibiotic
β-lactamases: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 67 (12): 2793–803. doi:10.1093/jac/dks301. PMID 22915465. Fischer
Imipenem
Infection of the central nervous system in a patient with syphilis
treated with oral doxycycline for early neurosyphilis". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 76 (7): 1916–1919. doi:10.1093/jac/dkab100. ISSN 0305-7453. PMID 33783506
Neurosyphilis
Method of assessing antibiotics
Spectrum Tetracycline for the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 63 (1). doi:10.1128/AAC.01297-18. ISSN 1098-6596. PMC 6325184
Antimicrobial_spectrum
Nonantibiotic antimicrobial drug
new era in medicine, because it greatly widened the success of antimicrobial chemotherapy in an era when many physicians doubted its still largely untapped
Prontosil
Phospholipid antimicrobial drug
therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of leishmaniasis". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 67 (11): 2576–2597. doi:10.1093/jac/dks275. PMID 22833634. American
Miltefosine
N.; Rodrigues, C.; Soman, R. (September 2015). "Pioneers in Antimicrobial Chemotherapy". The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India. 63 (9):
Discovery_of_penicillin
Group of antibiotics derived from fungi
synergy and post-antibiotic effect for enterococci". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 23 (2): 189–99. doi:10.1093/jac/23.2.189. PMID 2708179. Kasten
Penicillin
Group of antimicrobial peptides in vertebrates
Cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide (CAMP) is an antimicrobial peptide encoded in the human by the CAMP gene. The active form is LL-37, a 37 amino acid
Cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide
Cathelicidin_antimicrobial_peptide
Antibiotic to treat bacterial infections
in vivo activity of DL-8280, a new oxazine derivative". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 22 (4): 548–553. doi:10.1128/aac.22.4.548. PMC 183791.
Ofloxacin
the Management of Multidrug-Resistant HIV-1 Infection". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 63 (6) e00110-19: 110=19. doi:10.1128/AAC.00110-19. PMC 6535568
Management_of_HIV/AIDS
Pharmaceutical fungicide or fungistatic used to treat and prevent mycosis
pharmacokinetics, toxicity and drug interactions". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 46 (2): 171–9. doi:10.1093/jac/46.2.171. PMID 10933638. Olson
Antifungal
Efforts to promote antimicrobial agents
Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) refers to coordinated efforts to promote the optimal use of antimicrobial agents, including drug choice, dose, route of
Antimicrobial_stewardship
Antiviral medication used against herpes, chickenpox, and shingles
"Epstein-Barr virus infections: prospects for treatment". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 56 (2): 277–281. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.320.6721. doi:10.1093/jac/dki240
Aciclovir
Infection that affects part of the urinary tract
treatment of multiresistant Gram-negative bacteria". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 65 (Suppl 3): iii25–iii33. doi:10.1093/jac/dkq298. PMID 20876625
Urinary_tract_infection
Species of bacterium
antimicrobial resistance in clinical staphylococci isolated from companion animals over a 16 year period". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.
Staphylococcus pseudintermedius
Staphylococcus_pseudintermedius
Antibiotic
azithromycin for the treatment of gonorrhoea". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 77 (7): 2011–2016. doi:10.1093/jac/dkac118. PMC 9244214. PMID 35411400
Azithromycin
provided below. These bacteria have shown antibiotic resistance (or antimicrobial resistance). Clostridioides difficile is a nosocomial pathogen that
List of antibiotic-resistant bacteria
List_of_antibiotic-resistant_bacteria
Species of bacterium
multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cancer patients". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 51 (6): 1905–1911. doi:10.1128/AAC.01015-06. PMC 1891378
Pseudomonas_aeruginosa
Wound care by maggot therapy
Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 61 (1): 117–22. doi:10.1093/jac/dkm407. PMID 17965032. Cazander
Maggot_therapy
Pus behind the tonsil due to an infection
peritonsillar abscess: time for a re-evaluation". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 68 (9): 1941–50. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1001.2391. doi:10.1093/jac/dkt128
Peritonsillar_abscess
Protein complexes that move compounds, generally toxic, out of bacterial cells
chloramphenicol resistance in Streptomyces coelicolor". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 53 (11): 4673–7. doi:10.1128/AAC.00853-09. PMC 2772354
Efflux_pump
Life-threatening response to infection
basics right (an intensivist's perspective)". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 66 (Suppl 2): ii11–ii23. doi:10.1093/jac/dkq515. PMID 21398303
Sepsis
Species of citrus plant
against respiratory tract pathogens by gaseous contact". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 47 (5): 565–573. doi:10.1093/jac/47.5.565. PMID 11328766. H.
Citron
Ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract
eradicate Helicobacter pylori infection from mice". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 51 (2): 367–71. doi:10.1093/jac/dkg057. PMID 12562704. Bebb JR
Peptic_ulcer_disease
Pharmaceutical drug
model of Bacillus anthracis spore inhalation anthrax". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 52 (9): 3350–3357. doi:10.1128/AAC.00360-08. PMC 2533456
Oritavancin
Domain of microorganisms
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 71 (10): 2681–90. doi:10.1093/jac/dkw363. PMID 27660260. Fish DN (February 2002). "Optimal antimicrobial therapy for
Bacteria
Antibiotic derived from Penicillin
Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) study". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 71 (7): 2037–2046. doi:10.1093/jac/dkw084. PMC 4896409. PMID 27090629
Flucloxacillin
Antibiotic medication
patients with Clostridium difficile infection". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 66 (12): 2850–2855. doi:10.1093/jac/dkr377. PMID 21948965. Nelson
Rifaximin
Chemical compound
clinical isolates of bacteria to cefoxitin and cephalothin". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 6 (3): 320–3. doi:10.1128/aac.6.3.320. PMC 444644. PMID 15830480
Cefoxitin
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
(October 2010). "Antimicrobial mechanism of action of transferrins: selective inhibition of H+-ATPase". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 54 (10): 4335–4342
Lactoferrin
Species of fungus
resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus: 2008 and 2009". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 65 (10): 2116–8. doi:10.1093/jac/dkq279. PMID 20729241. Nash
Aspergillus_fumigatus
Pharmaceutical compound
Antibacterial Efficacy of Benapenem against Enterobacteriaceae". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 64 (3) e01751-19. doi:10.1128/AAC.01751-19. PMC 7038265
Benapenem
Antibiotic medication
excretion and effect on the colon microflora". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 10 (3): 207–215. doi:10.1093/jac/10.3.207. PMID 6292158. Blumer
Ceftriaxone
Animal that feeds on carrion
species, and a large number of pattern recognition receptors, lysozymes, antimicrobial peptides and detoxification enzymes. The diversity and abundance of
Necrophage
ribavirin analogues and ribavirin-like molecules". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 57 (1): 8–13. doi:10.1093/jac/dki405. PMID 16293677. "Tenofovir
List_of_antiviral_drugs
Antiseptic solution
susceptibility of the Burkholderia cepacia complex". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 63 (3): 502–10. doi:10.1093/jac/dkn540. PMC 2640157. PMID 19153076
Povidone-iodine
German-born British biochemist (1906–1979)
E. P. (1980). "Ernst Chain and Paul Garrod". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 6 (4): 423–424. doi:10.1093/jac/6.4.423. PMID 7000741. Mansford
Ernst_Chain
Natural gum obtained from Acacia trees
of amoxicillin in healthy Sudanese volunteers". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 54 (2): 577–8. doi:10.1093/jac/dkh372. PMID 15269196. Wikimedia
Gum_arabic
American non-profit organization
retirement in 2018, APUA merged with the International Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (ISAC), effective from February 2019. ISAC was founded as a charity
Alliance for the Prudent Use of Antibiotics
Alliance_for_the_Prudent_Use_of_Antibiotics
Chemical to treat bacterial infections
the treatment of respiratory tract infections". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 37 (Suppl A): 145–160. doi:10.1093/jac/37.suppl_a.145. PMID 8737134
Sparfloxacin
Inflammation of the alveoli of the lungs
placebo-controlled safety trial over 16 weeks". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 68 (3): 697–707. doi:10.1093/jac/dks418. PMC 3566665. PMID 23143901
Pneumonia
Antibiotic-resistant bacteria
New York City hospitals: progress and frustration". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 67 (6): 1427–1431. doi:10.1093/jac/dks063. PMID 22378678. Muchtar
Carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae
Carbapenem-resistant_enterobacteriaceae
Chemical compound
papillomavirus type 16 to clinical disinfectants". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 69 (6): 1546–50. doi:10.1093/jac/dku006. PMC 4019329. PMID 24500190
Sodium_hypochlorite
Class of natural products
beyond their antimicrobial effects: macrolides in diffuse panbronchiolitis and cystic fibrosis". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 54 (1): 21–8
Macrolide
Protozoan parasitic disease
a cystogenic (Me49) strain of Toxoplasma gondii". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 50 (6): 981–7. doi:10.1093/jac/dkf251. PMID 12461021. Jones J
Toxoplasmosis
Chemical compound
tigecycline (GAR-936) and other antimicrobial agents against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 50 (5): 758–759. doi:10
Tigecycline
Chemical compound
and resistance mechanisms I. Mechanism of action". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 31 (1): 9–20. doi:10.1093/jac/31.1.9. PMID 8444678. Jenks, Peter
Nitroimidazole
Antibiotic resistance caused by a plasmid
2018). "Plasmids carrying antimicrobial resistance genes in Enterobacteriaceae". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 73 (5): 1121–1137. doi:10
Plasmid-mediated_resistance
Surfactant
dihydrochloride does not select for resistance". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 59 (6): 1280–1281. doi:10.1093/jac/dkm092. ISSN 0305-7453. PMID 17439976
Octenidine_dihydrochloride
Eradicated viral disease
(July 2004). "Antiviral prophylaxis of smallpox". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 54 (1): 1–5. doi:10.1093/jac/dkh286. PMID 15163655. Office of
Smallpox
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