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Group of chemical compounds
the formula of methyl phosphate is CH3-H2PO4, dimethyl phosphate – (CH3)2HPO4 and trimethyl phosphate – (CH3)3PO4. Alkyl phosphates are widely distributed
Alkyl_phosphate
Chemical compound
absorption, distribution, and excretion of flame retardants halogenated alkyl phosphate in rats". Eisei Kagaku. 34 (2): 102–114. doi:10.1248/jhs1956.34.102
Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate
Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate
reaction acetyl-CoA + 1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } CoA + 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate Thus, the two substrates
Alkylglycerophosphate 2-O-acetyltransferase
Alkylglycerophosphate_2-O-acetyltransferase
Type of rechargeable battery
on non-flammable fluorine-free electrolytes consisting of NaBOB in alkyl-phosphate solvents, Prussian white cathode, and cell production. Clarios is partnering
Sodium-ion_battery
Class of enzymes
the reaction 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol + phosphate This enzyme belongs
Alkylacetylglycerophosphatase
Organic compounds with the structure O=P(OR)3
as phosphate esters, or OPEs) are a class of organophosphorus compounds with the general structure O=P(OR)3, a central phosphate molecule with alkyl or
Organophosphate
Heterocyclic ligand that can complex molybdenum to form a Mo-cofactor
in molybdo- and tungstoenzymes. In some cases, the alkyl phosphate group is replaced by an alkyl diphosphate nucleotide. Enzymes that contain the molybdopterin
Molybdopterin
Class of enzymes which transfer functional groups between molecules
sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } erythrose 4-phosphate + fructose 6-phosphate. Transfer of acyl
Transferase
Chemical group derived from alkanes (one hydrogen removed)
In organic chemistry, an alkyl group is an alkane missing one hydrogen atom. The term alkyl is intentionally unspecific to include many possible substitutions
Alkyl_group
Class of enzymes
Alkylglycerone phosphate synthase (EC 2.5.1.26, alkyldihydroxyacetonephosphate synthase, alkyldihydroxyacetone phosphate synthetase, alkyl DHAP synthetase, alkyl-DHAP
Alkylglycerone phosphate synthase
Alkylglycerone_phosphate_synthase
InterPro Family
In enzymology, a geranylgeranylglycerol-phosphate geranylgeranyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.42) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction geranylgeranyl
Geranylgeranylglycerol-phosphate geranylgeranyltransferase
Geranylgeranylglycerol-phosphate_geranylgeranyltransferase
Compound used to reduce or eliminate buildup of static electricity
antistatic agents together with lubricants. Typical antistate agents are alkyl phosphates and phosphonates, various soaps, and ammonium salts. Antistatic agents
Antistatic_agent
chemical reaction ATP + 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycerol ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } ADP + 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Thus, the two substrates of
Alkylglycerol_kinase
Organic compounds of the form R–O–SO3 (charge –1)
Many sulfate esters are used in detergents, and some are useful reagents. Alkyl sulfates consist of a hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain, a polar sulfate group
Organosulfate
Intermediate Chemical in H2O2 Synthesis
conditions. Some suggested solvent mixtures are polyalkylated benzenes and alkyl phosphates or tetraalkyl ureas, trimethylbenzenes and alkylcyclohexanol esters
2-Ethylanthraquinone
Class of chemical compounds
("plasmenylphospholipid", 1-0-alk-1’-enyl-2-acyl-sn-glycerol) and alkyl-acylphospholipids ("plasmanylphospholipid"). This class of lipids have important
Ether_lipid
Organic compounds made of alkyl/aryl groups bound to oxygen (R–O–R')
bonded to two separate carbon atoms, each part of an organyl group (e.g., alkyl or aryl). They have the general formula R−O−R′, where R and R′ represent
Ether
Class of enzyme
sulfoxide lyase, S-alkyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide lyase, and alliin alkyl-sulfenate-lyase. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate (the active form of
Alliinase
Substance that lowers surface tension
Perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) Perfluorobutanesulfonate Alkyl-aryl ether phosphates Alkyl ether phosphates Carboxylates are the most common surfactants and comprise
Surfactant
Chemical compound
Chromium(III) phosphate describes inorganic compounds with the chemical formula CrPO4·(H2O)n, where n = 0, 4, or 6. All are deeply colored solids. Anhydrous
Chromium(III)_phosphate
Group of chemical compounds derived from alkanes containing one or more halogens
The haloalkanes (also known as halogenoalkanes or alkyl halides) are alkanes containing one or more halogen substituents of hydrogen . They are a subset
Haloalkane
S-alkyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide lyase, S-alkyl-L-cysteine lyase, S-alkyl-L-cysteinase, alkyl cysteine lyase, and S-alkyl-L-cysteine alkylthiol-lyase (deaminating)
S-alkylcysteine_lyase
Chemical compound
Tris(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate (TEHP) is an organic chemical compound in the organophosphate group. It is a triakylphosphate. Since tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate is easily
Tris(2-ethylhexyl)_phosphate
Chemical reaction
of a trivalent phosphorus ester with an alkyl halide to form a pentavalent phosphorus species and another alkyl halide. The picture below shows the most
Michaelis–Arbuzov_reaction
Indian conglomerate
including detergents, soaps, cement, cosmetics, salt, soda ash, linear alkyl benzene, and injectables. It was founded in 1969 by Karsanbhai Patel, a
Nirma
Organic compounds of the form R–O–N=O
organic chemistry, alkyl nitrites are a group of organic compounds based upon the molecular structure R−O−N=O, where R represents an alkyl group. Formally
Alkyl_nitrite
Class of enzymes
Hajra AK (September 1972). "Enzymatic reduction of alkyl and acyl derivatives of dihydroxyacetone phosphate by reduced pyridine nucleotides". The Journal of
Acylglycerone-phosphate reductase
Acylglycerone-phosphate_reductase
Cleaning product
addition of phosphates to these cleaning products. Phosphates are added to detergent as tripolyphosphate or as sodium/potassium phosphate. Phosphates interact
Soap_substitute
Liquid fuel derived from petroleum
to keep engines clean. Typical detergents include alkylamines and alkyl phosphates at a level of 50–100 ppm. In the EU, 5 percent ethanol can be added
Gasoline
Class of enzymes
groups into alkyl groups on transfer. The systematic name of this enzyme class is acetyl-phosphate:sulfite S-acetyltransferase (acyl-phosphate hydrolysing
Sulfoacetaldehyde acetyltransferase
Sulfoacetaldehyde_acetyltransferase
catalyzes the reaction 1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ethanolamine This
Alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase
Alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine_phosphodiesterase
Chemical compounds and groups containing nitrogen with a lone pair (:N)
Amines are formed when one or more hydrogen atoms in ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl groups. The nitrogen atom in an amine possesses a lone pair of electrons
Amine
Compound derived from an acid
(CH(−O−NO2)(−CH2−O−NO2)2) Phosphoric acid forms phosphate esters, e.g. triphenyl phosphate (O=P(−O−C6H5)3) and methyl dihydrogen phosphate (O=P(−O−CH3)(−OH)2) Pyrophosphoric
Ester
Chemical compound
Isobutyl nitrite, C4H9NO2, is an alkyl nitrite, an ester of isobutanol and nitrous acid. Its chemical structure is (CH3)2CH-CH2-ONO. Isobutyl nitrite
Isobutyl_nitrite
Microbial protein found in Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
responsible for the removal of alkyl groups from O6-alkyl guanine, O4-alkyl thymine and alkyl phosphotriester in the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA. AGT II
AGT_II
Group of atoms giving a molecule characteristic properties
class Group Formula Structural Formula Prefix Suffix Example Alkane Alkyl R(CH2)nH alkyl- -ane Ethane Alkene Alkenyl R2C=CR2 alkenyl- -ene Ethylene (Ethene)
Functional_group
Microbial protein found in Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
adaptive response hence the name. Ada transfers the alkyl group from DNA bases and sugar-phosphate backbone to a cysteine residue, inactivating itself
Ada_(protein)
Enzyme produced by plants and microorganisms
5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) synthase is an enzyme produced by plants and microorganisms. EPSPS catalyzes the chemical reaction: phosphoenolpyruvate
EPSP_synthase
Any organic compound having a sulfanyl group (–SH)
derivative is any organosulfur compound of the form R−SH, where R represents an alkyl or other organic substituent. The −SH functional group itself is referred
Thiol
Subclass of glycerophospholipids
1-alkyl-DHAPdihydroxyacetone phosphate is then reduced to 1-O-alkyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycerophosphate (GPA) by an acyl/alkyl-dihydroxyacetone phosphate reductase located
Plasmalogen
Organic compound with at least one covalent carbon–phosphorus bond
and their valency λ. In this system, a phosphine is a σ3λ3 compound. Phosphate esters have the general structure P(=O)(OR)3 feature P(V). Such species
Organophosphorus_chemistry
Class of enzymes
In enzymology, a thiamine-phosphate diphosphorylase ( or, thiamine-phosphate pyrophosphorylase ) (EC 2.5.1.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical
Thiamine-phosphate diphosphorylase
Thiamine-phosphate_diphosphorylase
Chemical group (–CH2–CH3)
In organic chemistry, an ethyl group (abbreviated as ET, Et or et) is an alkyl substituent with the formula −CH2CH3, derived from ethane (C2H6). Ethyl
Ethyl_group
Class of enzymes
{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + an S-alkyl thiosulfate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3'-phosphoadenylyl
Thiol_sulfotransferase
Organic compounds with a diazenyl group (–N=N–)
diazenyl (R−N=N−R′, in which N is nitrogen and R and R′ can be either aryl or alkyl groups). IUPAC defines azo compounds as: "Derivatives of diazene (diimide)
Azo_compound
Organic compound containing a –C(=O)OH group
R−CO2H, sometimes as R−C(O)OH, with R referring to an organyl group (e.g., alkyl, alkenyl, aryl), or hydrogen, or other groups. Carboxylic acids occur widely
Carboxylic_acid
Indian Bengali scientist (born 1953)
(September 2013). "Radiation induced physicochemical changes in FAP (fluoro alkyl phosphate) based imidazolium ionic liquids and their mechanistic pathways: influence
Sisir_Kumar_Sarkar
Organic compounds with the structure R–S(=O)2–OH
organosulfur compounds with the general formula R−S(=O)2−OH, where R is an organic alkyl or aryl group and the S(=O)2(OH) group a sulfonyl hydroxide. A sulfonic
Sulfonic_acid
Enzyme
transferring aryl or alkyl groups other than methyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is phosphoenolpyruvate:D-arabinose-5-phosphate C-(1-carboxyvinyl)transferase
3-deoxy-8-phosphooctulonate synthase
3-deoxy-8-phosphooctulonate_synthase
Organic compound containing C–PO(OR)2 groups
organophosphorus compounds containing C−PO(OR)2 groups, where R is an organic group (alkyl, aryl). If R is hydrogen then the compound is a dialkyl phosphite, which
Phosphonate
Class of chemical compounds
steroid is a synthetic anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) that features an alkyl group, specifically a methyl or ethyl group, at the C17α position. Unlike
17α-Alkylated anabolic steroid
17α-Alkylated_anabolic_steroid
Organic compound containing the group >C=N–
after Hugo Schiff) is a compound with the general structure R1R2C=NR3 (R3 = alkyl or aryl, but not hydrogen). They can be considered a sub-class of imines
Schiff_base
Chemical compound
is an extremely toxic bicyclic phosphate convulsant and GABA receptor antagonist. It is the most toxic bicyclic phosphate known, with an LD50 of 36 μg/kg
TBPO
Species of bacterium
Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil. Streptomyces nigrescens produces 5-alkyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines and the antibiotics phoslactomycin A - F. List
Streptomyces_nigrescens
Chemical compound
Pentyl is a five-carbon alkyl group or substituent with chemical formula −C5H11. It is the substituent form of the alkane pentane. In older literature
Pentyl_group
Enzyme
aryl or alkyl groups other than methyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is geranylgeranyl diphosphate:sn-glyceryl phosphate geranylgeranyltransferase
Phosphoglycerol geranylgeranyltransferase
Phosphoglycerol_geranylgeranyltransferase
Chemical compound
inositol phosphate and ether-linked alkyl chains. CDP is commonly formed in the reaction dolichol + cytidine triphosphate (CTP) ⟶ dolichol-phosphate + CDP
Cytidine_diphosphate
Chemical group (R–O)
In chemistry, the alkoxy group is an alkyl group which is singularly bonded to oxygen; thus R−O. Denoted usually with apostrophe('). The range of alkoxy
Alkoxy_group
Organic compounds of the form >C=O
names of the two alkyl groups attached to the carbonyl group, followed by "ketone" as a separate word. Traditionally the names of the alkyl groups were written
Ketone
Lubricant additive
dithiophosphate features diverse R groups. Typically, R is a branched or linear alkyl between 1-14 carbons in length. Examples include 2-butyl, pentyl, hexyl
Zinc_dithiophosphate
Family of waxy lipid molecules
then re-enter pathways for synthesis of ceramide and/or sphingosine-1-phosphate. The salvage pathway re-utilizes long-chain sphingoid bases to form ceramide
Ceramide
Chemical group (–C4H9) derived from butane
In organic chemistry, butyl is a four-carbon alkyl radical or substituent group with general chemical formula −C4H9, derived from either of the two isomers
Butyl_group
Chemical compound
Estramustine phosphate (EMP), also known as estradiol normustine phosphate and sold under the brand names Emcyt and Estracyt, is a dual estrogen and chemotherapy
Estramustine_phosphate
Type of detergent used for cleaning laundry
around 2800 BC in ancient Babylon. German chemical companies developed an alkyl sulfate surfactant in 1917, in response to shortages of soap ingredients
Laundry_detergent
sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the lipid signalling molecule Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P).
Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor
Sphingosine-1-phosphate_receptor
Class of lipids
contains at least one O-acyl, or O-alkyl, or O-alk-1'-enyl residue attached to the glycerol moiety. The phosphate group forms an ester linkage to the
Glycerophospholipid
Chemical compound
list of agents: Haloperidol Oxaprozin Procodazole Endixaprine Clofilium phosphate Indolidan Lometraline McN 4612-z Fenbufen Furobufen NNC 38-1049 Piretanide
Succinic_anhydride
Organic compound with the formula P(OR)3
to phosphate esters: P(OR)3 + [O] → OP(OR)3 This reaction underpins the commercial use of some phosphite esters as stabilizers in polymers. Alkyl phosphite
Phosphite_ester
Chemical group (–C3H7) derived from propane
In organic chemistry, a propyl group is a three-carbon alkyl substituent with chemical formula −CH2CH2CH3 for the linear form. This substituent form is
Propyl_group
Chemical compound
organic synthesis. It is used to convert primary and secondary alcohols into alkyl chlorides, or carboxylic acids into acyl chlorides, although thionyl chloride
Phosphorus_trichloride
Chemical group (R–C=O)
chemistry, the acyl group (IUPAC name alkanoyl if the organyl group is alkyl) is usually derived from a carboxylic acid, in which case it has the formula
Acyl_group
Chemical group (–CH3) derived from methane
In organic chemistry, a methyl group is an alkyl derived from methane, containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms, having chemical formula
Methyl_group
Class of enzymes
This enzyme is a transferase, specifically those transferring aryl or alkyl groups other than methyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class
N-acetylneuraminate_synthase
Chemical compound
the phosphate group in cAMP and are confirmed as the primary site of binding. The heterocycle is a transition state analogue inhibitor of PDE. Alkyl groups
PDE3_inhibitor
Affinity of a molecule or a moiety for a lipophilic environment
molecules which have a highly water interactive, ionic phosphate head groups attached to two long alkyl tails.[citation needed] By contrast, fluorosurfactants
Lipophilicity
Enzyme
transferring aryl or alkyl groups other than methyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate:L-arginine N2-(2-hydroxy-3-oxopropyl)
N2-(2-carboxyethyl)arginine synthase
N2-(2-carboxyethyl)arginine_synthase
Non-protein chemical compound or metallic ion
extracts, this heat-stable factor was identified as a nucleotide sugar phosphate by Hans von Euler-Chelpin. Other cofactors were identified throughout
Cofactor_(biochemistry)
phosphite ester reacts with a haloketone to form a dialkyl vinyl phosphate and an alkyl halide.[1] In the related Michaelis–Arbuzov reaction the same reactants
Perkow_reaction
Chemical compounds with the structure R–O–O–R'
v t e Functional groups Hydrocarbons (only C and H) Alkyl Methyl Ethyl Propyl Cyclopropyl Butyl Pentyl Methylene Bridge Methine Alkene Vinyl Allyl 1-Propenyl
Peroxide
Class of enzymes
N-acylneuraminate 9-phosphate and phosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring aryl or alkyl groups other than
N-acylneuraminate-9-phosphate synthase
N-acylneuraminate-9-phosphate_synthase
Group of simple sugar and carbohydrate compounds
neomycin and paromomycin. Ribose as its 5-phosphate ester is typically produced from glucose by the pentose phosphate pathway. In at least some archaea, alternative
Ribose
Chemical compound
HOBBIGER, F (December 1951). "The inhibition of cholinesterases by alkyl-phosphates and alkylphenolphosphates". British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy
Ro_3-0412
Class of chemical compounds
v t e Functional groups Hydrocarbons (only C and H) Alkyl Methyl Ethyl Propyl Cyclopropyl Butyl Pentyl Methylene Bridge Methine Alkene Vinyl Allyl 1-Propenyl
Sulfite_ester
Chemical compound
other specialized uses. It has been used to install tert-alkyl groups on phosphine (R = alkyl): PH3 + R3C–OAc + Me3SiOTf → [(R3C)2PH2]OTf Deprotection
Trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
Trimethylsilyl_trifluoromethanesulfonate
Chemical compound
for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Fingolimod is a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator, which sequesters lymphocytes in lymph nodes, preventing
Fingolimod
Type of rechargeable battery
lithium fluoride and semicarbonates (e.g., lithium alkyl carbonates). At elevated temperatures, alkyl carbonates in the electrolyte decompose into insoluble
Lithium-ion_battery
Organic compound with an –S– group
typically prepared by alkylation of thiols. Alkylating agents include not only alkyl halides, but also epoxides, aziridines, and Michael acceptors. RBr + HSR'
Organic_sulfide
Chromatographic method that uses a non-polar stationary phase
contain various additives such as buffers (acetate, phosphate, citrate), surfactants (alkyl amines or alkyl sulfonates) and special additives (EDTA). The goal
Reversed-phase_chromatography
Covalent bond joining a sugar molecule to another group
propose the Koenigs-Knorr reaction in the stereoselective synthesis of alkyl D-glucopyranosides via glycosylation, with the exception of using lithium
Glycosidic_bond
Chemical compound
alpha-ariltriptamine" [Indole derivatives. III. The preparation of alpha-alkyl and of alpha-aryltryptamines]. Farmaco Sci (in Italian). 13 (12): 893–910
5-MeO-AMT
Organic compound or functional group containing a C=N bond
Kabachnik–Fields reaction Imines are common in nature. The pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzymes (PLP enzymes) catalyze myriad reactions involving aldimines
Imine
Chemical group (R–S–Cl)
chloride is a functional group with the connectivity R−S−Cl, where R is alkyl or aryl. Sulfenyl chlorides are reactive compounds that behave as sources
Sulfenyl_chloride
Surfactants with cleansing properties
Two varieties have been popularized, those with branched alkyl groups and those with linear alkyl groups. The former were largely phased out in economically
Detergent
Class of enzymes
transferring aryl or alkyl groups other than methyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is phosphoenolpyruvate:D-erythrose-4-phosphate C-(1-carboxyvinyl)transferase
DAHP_synthase
Chemical compound
is generally used as its 5-O-phosphorylated form known as fludarabine phosphate, sold under the brand name Fludara among others. It is a chemotherapy
Fludarabine
Organic compound with a –C≡N functional group
popular for laboratory scale reactions. In the Kolbe nitrile synthesis, alkyl halides undergo nucleophilic aliphatic substitution with alkali metal cyanides
Nitrile
Chemical compound
(February 1979). "Structure-toxicity relationships of 1-substituted-4-alkyl-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2.]octanes". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology
TBPS
Type of enzyme
include: 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-m-glycerol:CDPcholine choline phosphotransferase, 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol cholinephosphotransferase, 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerol
Diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase
Diacylglycerol_cholinephosphotransferase
Salt that is a metal-thioate/O-esters of dithiocarbonate
disulfides: 2 ROCS2Na + I2 → ROC(S)S2C(S)OR + 2 NaI Acylation of xanthates gives alkyl xanthogen esters (ROC(S)SC(O)R') and related anhydrides. Xanthates bind
Xanthate
Organic compounds of the form >C=N–OH
also be obtained from rearrangement of unstable nitroso compounds. Thus alkyl nitrites react with carbon acids to give oximes: methyl ethyl ketone with
Oxime
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