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The 1061 papal election was held on 30 September 1061 in San Pietro in Vincoli ("Saint Peter in Chains") in Rome, following the death of Pope Nicholas
1061_papal_election
Papal elections since 1276 have taken the form of conclaves, which are elections that follow a set of rules and procedures developed in In nomine Domini
List_of_papal_conclaves
A papal election on 26 September 1143 followed the death of Innocent II and resulted in the election of Celestine II as the new pope of the Roman Catholic
1143_papal_election
royal election 1028 Imperial election 1051 Imperial election 1061 papal election 1073 papal election 1075 Imperial election 1077 Imperial election 1081
List_of_elections_before_1701
The 1549–50 papal conclave (29 November – 7 February) convened after the death of Pope Paul III and eventually elected Cardinal Giovanni Ciocchi as Pope
1549–1550_conclave
Former Roman Catholic Church ceremony
A papal coronation was the formal ceremony of the placing of the papal tiara on a newly elected pope. The first recorded papal coronation was of Pope Nicholas
Papal_coronation
against him, Cappellari eventually took the lead and won the election, taking the papal name Gregory XVI. No conclave since has lasted as long as a week
1830–1831_conclave
A papal election was held on 14 February 1130, after the death of Pope Honorius II, and resulted in a double election. Part of the cardinals, led by Cardinal-Chancellor
1130_papal_election
The papal election held from 4 to 7 September 1159 following the death of Pope Adrian IV resulted in the election of two rival popes. A majority of the
1159_papal_election
The 1145 papal election followed the death of Pope Lucius II and resulted in the election of Pope Eugene III, the first pope of the Order of Cistercians
1145_papal_election
Investiture ceremony of the head of the Catholic Church
the time of Pope Nicholas II (1059–1061) until 1963. Pope Paul VI, the last pope to be crowned or to use a papal tiara, abandoned the use of his tiara
Papal_inauguration
The 1572 papal conclave (12–13 May), convoked after the death of Pope Pius V, elected Cardinal Ugo Boncompagni, who took the name Gregory XIII. Pope Pius
1572_conclave
The 1144 papal election followed the death of Pope Celestine II and resulted in the election of Pope Lucius II. Pope Celestine II died on 8 March 1144
1144_papal_election
The 1243 papal election (16 May – 25 June) elected Cardinal Sinibaldo Fieschi of Genoa to succeed Pope Celestine IV. The conclave began after the Holy
1243_papal_election
The 1198 papal election (held 8 January) was convoked after the death of Pope Celestine III; it ended with the election of Cardinal Lotario dei Conti di
1198_papal_election
The papal election that followed the death of Pope Clement IV lasted from 1 December 1268 to 1 September 1271 and was the longest in the history of the
1268–1271_papal_election
A papal conclave was held from 24 February to 31 March 1829 to elect a new pope to succeed Leo XII, who had died on 10 February. Of the 50 members of
1829_conclave
Head of the Catholic Church from 1059 to 1061
II; c. 990/995 – 27 July 1061), otherwise known as Gerard of Burgundy, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 January 1059
Pope_Nicholas_II
The 1592 papal conclave (10–30 January) elected Pope Clement VIII in succession to Pope Innocent IX. Pope Innocent IX died on December 30, 1591, only
1592_conclave
The 1280–81 papal election (September 22 – February 22) elected Simon de Brion, who took the name Pope Martin IV, as the successor to Pope Nicholas III
1280–1281_papal_election
John Lateran's Basilica; legate of papal galleys Ippolito Aldobrandini (18 December 1585) – Cardinal- Priest of The Papal Basilica of St Pancrazio Outside
October–December 1590 conclave
October–December_1590_conclave
The 1254 papal election (11–12 December) took place following the death of Pope Innocent IV and ended with the choice of Raynaldus de' Conti, who took
1254_papal_election
The 1185 papal election (held November 25) was convoked after the death of Pope Lucius III. It resulted in the election of Cardinal Uberto Crivelli of
1185_papal_election
The 1292–94 papal election (from 5 April 1292 to 5 July 1294), was the last papal election which did not take the form of a papal conclave (in which the
1292–1294_papal_election
The 1769 papal conclave (15 February – 19 May) was convoked after the death of Pope Clement XIII on 2 February 1769 and ended with the election of Cardinal
1769_conclave
finishing in November, and those who took them lost heavily. Gambling on papal elections occurred, and the bookmakers favored Farnese, followed by Medici. Conclave
1523_conclave
cardinal-electors made the election the largest since the creation of the conclave. The Roman bookmakers, accustomed to gambling on papal elections, did not regard
September_1503_conclave
Charles V declared this time a total disinterest in the result of the papal election, because the last two Popes, Clement VII and Adrian VI, whom he had
1534_conclave
The 1669–70 papal conclave (21 December – 29 April) was convened on the death of Pope Clement IX and ended with the election of Cardinal Emilio Altieri
1669–1670_conclave
The 1277 papal election (May 30 – November 25), convened in Viterbo after the death of Pope John XXI, was the smallest papal election since the expansion
1277_papal_election
of Imola. After accepting his election, he took the name Pius IX. This conclave was the last to elect a ruler of the Papal States, the extensive lands around
1846_conclave
The 1700 papal conclave was convened following the death of Pope Innocent XII. It ended in the election of Cardinal Giovanni Albani as Pope Clement XI
1700_conclave
The 1521–22 papal conclave elected Pope Adrian VI to succeed Pope Leo X. The conclave was marked by the early candidacies of cardinal-nephew Giulio de'Medici
1521–1522_conclave
The 1088 papal election subsequent to the death of Pope Victor III in 1087 was held on 12 March 1088. Six cardinal-bishops, assisted by two lower-ranking
1088_papal_election
A papal conclave was held from 2 to 28 September 1823 to elect a new pope to succeed Pius VII, who had died on 20 August. Of the 49 members of the College
1823_conclave
to Spain. In addition to the secular politics that influenced these papal elections, during this period they were marked by a strategy among elite families
May_1605_conclave
Head of the Catholic Church from 1061 to 1073
Baggio, was the head of the Roman Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1061 to his death in 1073. Born in Milan, Anselm was deeply involved
Pope_Alexander_II
The 1227 papal election (19 March), was convoked after the death of Pope Honorius III on 18 March 1227 at Rome. The cardinals present at Rome assembled
1227_papal_election
The 1559 papal conclave (5 September – 25 December) was convened on the death of Pope Paul IV and elected Pope Pius IV as his successor. Due to interference
1559_conclave
Papal conclave that elected Pope Urban VII
The Conclave: A Sometimes Secret and Occasionally Bloody History of Papal Elections. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 123. Jedin, Hubert; Dolan, John Patrick,
September_1590_conclave
his two immediate predecessors, he took John Paul I as his papal name. After the election, when Cardinal Sin paid him homage, the new pope noted: "You
August_1978_conclave
Election of Pope Julius II
Francesco Piccolomini, who was the favorite of the bookmakers gambling on papal elections, who had been elected on 22 September. Pius III (Francesco Todeschini-Piccolomini)
October_1503_conclave
The papal conclave held from 13 to 20 December 1334 in Avignon elected Jacques Fournier to succeed John XXII as pope. A major point of contention was
1334_conclave
actually elected pope in the 1958 papal conclave on 26 October, taking the name of Gregory XVII, but his election was then suppressed, duress having
1958_conclave
Chigi family to the papal government and appointing a cardinal nephew. The diplomatic relationship between France and the Papal States became worse while
1667_conclave
The 1689 papal conclave was convened after the death of Pope Innocent XI. It led to the election of Cardinal Pietro Vito Ottoboni as Pope Alexander VIII
1689_conclave
1774–75 papal conclave (5 October – 15 February) was convoked after the death of Pope Clement XIV on 22 September 1774 and ended with the election of Cardinal
1774–1775_conclave
A papal election was held from 16 to 21 December 1124, after the death of Pope Callixtus II on 13 December 1124. The election was characterised by a power
1124_papal_election
1740 papal conclave (18 February – 17 August) was convoked after the death of Pope Clement XII on 6 February 1740 and was one of the longest papal conclaves
1740_conclave
The 1086 papal election (held 24 May) ended with the election of Desiderius, abbot of Monte Cassino as Pope Gregory VII's successor after a year-long period
1086_papal_election
The papal conclave held from 1 May 1314 to 7 August 1316 in the apostolic palace of Carpentras and then the Dominican house in Lyon was one of the longest
1314–1316_conclave
of Milan. After accepting his election, he took the name Paul VI. His coronation on 30 June 1963 was the latest papal coronation to date. John XXIII's
1963_conclave
The 1216 papal election was convoked in Perugia on 18 July 1216 following the death of Pope Innocent III two days earlier. The troubled social and political
1216_papal_election
Clement VIII and ended with the election of Cardinal Alessandro de' Medici as Pope Leo XI. It was the first of the two papal conclaves in 1605; Leo XI died
March–April_1605_conclave
eighty days. Upon his election, Chigi took the name Alexander VII. Baumgartner 2003, p. 154. Trollope, Thomas Adolphus. 1876, The Papal Conclaves: As They
1655_conclave
The 1287–88 papal election (April 4 – February 22) was the deadliest papal election in the history of the Roman Catholic Church, with six (or five) of
1287–1288_papal_election
The 1241 papal election (21 September to 25 October) saw the election of Cardinal Goffredo Castiglioni as Pope Celestine IV. The election took place during
1241_papal_election
The 1261 papal election (26 May – 29 August) took place after the death of Pope Alexander IV on 25 May and chose Pope Urban IV as his successor. Since
1261_papal_election
The 1721 papal conclave was called upon the death of Pope Clement XI. It began on 31 March 1721 and ended on 8 May that year with the election of Cardinal
1721_conclave
The 1758 papal conclave (15 May – 6 July) was convoked after the death of Pope Benedict XIV on 3 May 1758 and ended with the election of Cardinal Carlo
1758_conclave
controlled a majority, and after a quick conclave they raised Facchinetti to the papal chair as Pope Innocent IX. It took three ballots to elect him as pontiff
1591_conclave
The 1264–65 papal election (12 October 1264 – 5 February 1265) was convened after the death of Pope Urban IV and ended by electing his successor Pope Clement
1264–1265_papal_election
The 1691 papal conclave was convened on the death of Pope Alexander VIII and ended with the election of Cardinal Antonio Pignatelli as Pope Innocent XII
1691_conclave
Election of Pope Leo X
The 1513 papal conclave, occasioned by the death of Pope Julius II on 21 February 1513, opened on 4 March with twenty-five cardinals in attendance, out
1513_conclave
Papal election in 1099
The 1099 papal election following the death of Pope Urban II took place on 13 August 1099. Before his death, Urban had designated Cardinal Raniero di Bleda
1099_papal_election
election procedures set forth in the papal bull Ubi periculum of Pope Gregory X, which had been suspended by Pope Adrian V in July 1276. Every papal election
1294_conclave
The September 1276 papal election is the only papal election to be the third election held in the same year; after Pope Gregory X died, two successors
September_1276_papal_election
Perugia. After accepting his election, he took the name Leo XIII. It was the first election of a pope who would not rule the Papal States and the first to
1878_conclave
1730 papal conclave was called upon the death of Pope Benedict XIII. It began on 5 March 1730 and ended on 12 July that year with the election of Cardinal
1730_conclave
The 1073 papal election (held 22 April 1073) saw the election of Hildebrand of Sovana (who took the papal name Gregory VII) as successor to Pope Alexander
1073_papal_election
A papal conclave was held from 30 November 1799 to 14 March 1800 to elect a new pope to succeed Pius VI, who had died on 29 August. On the final ballot
1799–1800_conclave
The May 1555 papal conclave (15–23 May) was convened on the death of Pope Marcellus II (whose reign had only lasted from 9 April to 1 May that year) and
May_1555_conclave
A papal election was held on 24 January 1118 to choose the successor for Paschal II, who died in Rome on 21 January after an 18-year pontificate. Gelasius
1118_papal_election
of papal conclaves. The first, Commissum Nobis of 20 January 1904, eliminated any secular monarch's claim to a veto over a candidate for election. It
1914_conclave
Catholic Church. After accepting his election, he took the name Pope Alexander VI. The event was the first papal conclave to be held in the Sistine Chapel
1492_conclave
The 1447 papal conclave (4–6 March), meeting in the Roman basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, elected Pope Nicholas V (Tommaso Parentucelli) to succeed
1447_conclave
The 1565–66 papal conclave (20 December – 7 January) was convened on the death of Pope Pius IV and ended in the election of Pope Pius V. Cardinal Vitellozzo
1565–1566_conclave
The April 1555 papal conclave (5–9 April) was convoked after the death of Pope Julius III. The cardinals at the conclave generally grouped themselves
April_1555_conclave
The 1191 papal election took place after the death of Pope Clement III. Pope Clement, according to differing and irreconcilable reports, died in March
1191_papal_election
The 1623 papal conclave was convened on the death of Pope Gregory XV and ended with the election of Cardinal Maffeo Barberini as Pope Urban VIII. It was
1623_conclave
The 1676 papal conclave was convened after the death of Pope Clement X and lasted from 2 August until 21 September 1676. It led to the election of Cardinal
1676_conclave
1181 papal election followed the death of Pope Alexander III and resulted in the election of Pope Lucius III. This was the first papal election celebrated
1181_papal_election
The 1585 papal conclave (21–24 April), convoked after the death of Pope Gregory XIII, elected Cardinal Felice Peretti, who took the name Sixtus V. Forty-two
1585_conclave
The 1644 papal conclave was called upon the death of Pope Urban VIII. It lasted from 9 August to 15 September 1644; the cardinal electors chose Cardinal
1644_conclave
Medieval method of selecting a pope
Papal appointment was a medieval method of selecting the Pope. Popes have always been selected by a council of Church fathers; however, Papal selection
Papal_appointment
1724 papal conclave was called upon the death of Pope Innocent XIII. It began on 20 March 1724 and ended on 28 May that year with the election of Cardinal
1724_conclave
11th-century French Benedictine abbot and cardinal
O.S.B., also known as Humbert of Moyenmoutier (c. 1000 to 1015 – 5 May 1061) was a French Benedictine abbot and later cardinal. It was his act of excommunicating
Humbert_of_Silva_Candida
The 1304–1305 papal conclave was initiated after the death of Pope Benedict XI in July 1304. It took place in Perugia, the city in which Benedict XI had
1304–1305_conclave
17th century papal conclave
The 1621 papal conclave held from 8 to 9 February 1621, Cardinal Alessandro Ludovisi was elected to succeed Paul V as pope. Ludovisi took the name Gregory
1621_conclave
An Account of the Papal Conclaves – Concluding Chapter: Leo XIII and His Successors". Burkle-Young, Francis A. (2000). Papal Elections in the Age of Transition
1903_conclave
The 1455 papal conclave (4–8 April) elected Cardinal Alfons de Borja as Pope Callixtus III following the death of Pope Nicholas V. The conclave was the
1455_conclave
as Germany rather than Austrian. Burkle-Young, Francis A. (2000). Papal Elections in the Age of Transition, 1878–1922. Lexington Books. The keeper of
1922_conclave
The 1153 papal election followed the death of Pope Eugene III and resulted in the election of Pope Anastasius IV. Pope Eugenius III died on 8 July 1153
1153_papal_election
A papal conclave was held between 22 September and 28 October 1362 in the Palais des Papes of Avignon to elect the successor of Pope Innocent VI. Guillaume
1362_conclave
2013 changes to the election of popes
Motu proprio 2013 papal conclave Supermajority Baumgartner, Frederic J. (2003). Behind Locked Doors: A History of Papal Elections. New York: Palgrave
Papal election reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
Papal_election_reforms_of_Pope_Benedict_XVI
Military and political office of the Papal States
The Gonfalonier of the Church or Papal Gonfalonier (Italian: Gonfaloniere della Chiesa, "standard-bearer"; Latin: Vexillifer Ecclesiæ) was a military
Gonfalonier_of_the_Church
Each title has been added by unique historical events, and unlike other papal prerogatives, may be modified. Hermannus Contractus may have been the first
List_of_popes
The papal election held from January 29 to February 2 1119 was, of all the elections currently considered legitimate by the Roman Catholic Church, the
1119_papal_election
17th to 18th century grimoire
grimoire in question (...) In 1061, the bishops of Lombardy, impelled by Gilbert of Parma, protested against the election of Anselm, Bishop of Lucca, who
The_Grimoire_of_Pope_Honorius
The papal conclave held from 5 to 7 May 1342 was convened after the death of Pope Benedict XII and elected Cardinal Pierre Roger to succeed as pope. The
1342_conclave
1061 PAPAL-ELECTION
1061 PAPAL-ELECTION
1061 PAPAL-ELECTION
1061 PAPAL-ELECTION
1061 PAPAL-ELECTION
1061 PAPAL-ELECTION
1061 PAPAL-ELECTION
1061 PAPAL-ELECTION
1061 PAPAL-ELECTION