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Former municipality in Bern, Switzerland
Zimmerwald (Swiss Standard German pronunciation: [ˈtsɪmərˌvald]) was an independent municipality in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland until 31 December 2003
Zimmerwald
1915 international socialist conference in Switzerland
The Zimmerwald Conference, held in Zimmerwald, Switzerland, from September 5 to 8, 1915, was the first of three international conferences convened by
Zimmerwald_Conference
socialists parties that adhered to the idea of the Zimmerwald Conference of 1915. The Zimmerwald Conference elected Angelica Balabanoff, Odino Morgari
International Socialist Commission
International_Socialist_Commission
Main-belt asteroid
1775 Zimmerwald, provisional designation 1969 JA, is a stony Eunomian asteroid and slow rotator from the middle region of the asteroid belt, approximately
1775_Zimmerwald
Anti-war socialist conference
Zimmerwald Conference or the Stockholm Conference of 1917 was the third and final of the anti-war socialist conferences that had included Zimmerwald (1915)
Third_Zimmerwald_Conference
Movement that advocates greater economic and political cooperation among nations
Socialist Conference at Zimmerwald. https://www.marxists.org/history/international/social-democracy/zimmerwald/index.htm The Zimmerwald Left. https://www.marxists
Internationalism_(politics)
Socialist political ideology stressing revolution
Belgian socialists publicly supported and joined their governments. The Zimmerwald Conference in September 1915, attended by Lenin and Leon Trotsky, saw
Revolutionary_socialism
International conference of socialists
Second Zimmerwald Conference) was held in the Swiss village of Kienthal, between April 24 and 30, 1916. Like its 1915 predecessor, the Zimmerwald Conference
Kienthal_Conference
Observatory
The Zimmerwald Observatory (German: Observatorium Zimmerwald) is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Institute of Astronomy of the University
Zimmerwald_Observatory
International socialist organization (1889–1914)
between its pro-war majority and its anti-war minority, which organised the Zimmerwald Conference, prefigured the post-war split between social democracy and
Second_International
Ideology that combines patriotism and socialism
fascism.[citation needed] At the International Socialist Conference at Zimmerwald, the social patriots were identified as "the openly patriotic majority
Social_patriotism
Municipality in Bern, Switzerland
of Zimmerwald and Englisberg. Englisberg, population: 201 Zimmerwald, population: 870 Englisberg is first mentioned in 1166 as Endlisperc. Zimmerwald was
Wald,_Bern
Russian Marxist theorist and revolutionary (1873–1923)
internationalist voice during World War I, playing a key role in the Zimmerwald movement that opposed the war. After the February Revolution of 1917,
Julius_Martov
Soviet politician and revolutionary (1879–1940)
a complete break with the Second International. Trotsky attended the Zimmerwald Conference of anti-war socialists in September 1915, advocating a middle
Leon_Trotsky
Bulgarian-born Soviet diplomat (1873–1941)
Balkan Social Democratic Labor Federation while helping to organize the Zimmerwald Conference. Imprisoned by Romanian authorities, he made his way to Russia
Christian_Rakovsky
Largest Apollo asteroid
It was discovered on 5 December 1972, by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland, and given the provisional designation
1866_Sisyphus
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924
conflict and saw the Second International as defunct. He attended the Zimmerwald Conference in September 1915 and the Kienthal Conference in April 1916
Vladimir_Lenin
International communist organization (1919–1943)
socialists attempted to regroup at the Zimmerwald Conference in 1915 and the Kienthal Conference in 1916. At Zimmerwald, a divide emerged between a pacifist
Communist_International
This is a list of delegates of the 1st World Congress of the Communist International. The founding congress that established the Communist International
List of delegates of the 1st World Congress of the Communist International
List_of_delegates_of_the_1st_World_Congress_of_the_Communist_International
Periodic comet with six-year orbit
discovered it on January 6, 1978, using a 40-cm Schmidt telescope at Zimmerwald, Switzerland. For most of its 4.5 billion-year lifetime, Wild 2 probably
81P/Wild
1917–1922 civil war in the Russian Empire
drawn up by Leon Trotsky (at the time a Menshevik) at a conference in Zimmerwald, attended by 35 Socialist leaders in September 1915. Inevitably, Vladimir
Russian_Revolution
Swedish politician (1884–1956)
members of the Zimmerwald Conference, the international socialist anti-war movement which gathered in the small Swiss village of Zimmerwald. There the young
Zeth_Höglund
Russian revolutionary and Soviet politician (1883–1936)
concerned with the organization of the anti-war Zimmerwald Conference, held in early September in Zimmerwald, Switzerland. Zinoviev attended a preparatory
Grigory_Zinoviev
Swedish socialist (1886–1969)
Zeth Höglund, Nerman represented the Swedish-Norwegian members of the Zimmerwald Conference. It united the remaining international socialist anti-war movement
Ture_Nerman
M. Smirnova KOR 11 km (6.8 mi) MPC · JPL 1775 Zimmerwald 1969 JA Zimmerwald May 13, 1969 Zimmerwald P. Wild EUN · slow 10 km (6.2 mi) MPC · JPL 1776
List of minor planets: 1001–2000
List_of_minor_planets:_1001–2000
German politician (1887–1930)
editorial board. Meyer was a delegate of the Spartacus League to the Zimmerwald Conference in 1915, one of five Germans from three political groups to
Ernst Meyer (German politician)
Ernst_Meyer_(German_politician)
Asteroid
the asteroid belt. It was discovered by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland, on 5 March 1973. The X-type asteroid
2001_Einstein
Bulgarian communist politician (1877–1950)
participated in the September 1915 Zimmerwald Conference but at the time he remained aloof from the revolutionary Zimmerwald Left. Kolarov was also the delegate
Vasil_Kolarov
Periodic comet
perihelion on 6 July 2026. It was first detected by Paul Wild at the Zimmerwald Observatory of the Astronomical Institute of Bern, Switzerland on a photographic
63P/Wild
Italian politician (1872–1926)
World War he pushed the party to the left. He was an active member of the Zimmerwald Movement and, after the October Revolution of 1917, Serrati led the PSI
Giacinto_Menotti_Serrati
Georgian politician (1881–1959)
Siberian exile, Tsereteli formed what would become known as Siberian Zimmerwaldism, which advocated for the role of the Second International in ending
Irakli_Tsereteli
2 km MPC · JPL 14826 Nicollier 1985 SC1 Nicollier September 16, 1985 Zimmerwald P. Wild · 12 km MPC · JPL 14827 Hypnos 1986 JK Hypnos May 5, 1986 Palomar
List of minor planets: 14001–15000
List_of_minor_planets:_14001–15000
Chernykh · 3.7 km (2.3 mi) MPC · JPL 9149 1977 TD1 — October 12, 1977 Zimmerwald P. Wild EUN 7.2 km (4.5 mi) MPC · JPL 9150 Zavolokin 1978 SE1 Zavolokin
List of minor planets: 9001–10000
List_of_minor_planets:_9001–10000
Swiss astronomer (1910–1997)
the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern, he founded the Zimmerwald Observatory in 1955, which was subsequently expanded into a world renowned
Max_Schürer
M. Shoemaker PHO 5.7 km MPC · JPL 10488 1985 RS1 — September 12, 1985 Zimmerwald P. Wild NYS 4.7 km MPC · JPL 10489 Keinonen 1985 TJ1 Keinonen October
List of minor planets: 10001–11000
List_of_minor_planets:_10001–11000
Swiss politician
Switzerland he opposed the First World War. Grimm was the main organiser of the Zimmerwald Movement and the chairman of the International Socialist Commission in
Robert_Grimm
Intercantonal intelligence gathering system in Switzerland
members of the federal administration. Zimmerwald Heimenschwand Leuk Active sites include the following: Zimmerwald (Canton of Bern) 46°53′12.46″N 7°28′41
Onyx_(interception_system)
Eccentric near-Earth asteroid
was discovered on 26 September 1983, by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland. It was named after the comic knight
3552_Don_Quixote
German politician (1855–1937)
"participated" in the Zimmerwald Conference, and the Kiental Conference. However, the rumor of Lipp's presence as a spy at the Zimmerwald Conference persisted
Franz_Lipp
Political party in Bulgaria
the Narrow Socialists, merged into the Broad Socialist party. At the Zimmerwald Conference, where the unraveling of the coalition between revolutionary
Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers' Party (Narrow Socialists)
Bulgarian_Social_Democratic_Workers'_Party_(Narrow_Socialists)
Marxist concept
revolution. Initially rejected by all but the more radical at the socialist Zimmerwald Conference in 1915, the concept gained from more and more socialists,
Revolutionary_defeatism
Political party in Romania
situation in the Balkans, and, after some internal debates, joined the Zimmerwald movement. Neutral at first, by 1916 Romania's government was increasingly
Social Democratic Party of Romania (1910–1918)
Social_Democratic_Party_of_Romania_(1910–1918)
Russian revolutionary and politician (1873–1952)
of Life) in early 1916. Chernov was an enthusiastic participant in the Zimmerwald Conference in September 1915, which brought together anti-war socialists
Viktor_Chernov
Polish-Hungarian-Canadian revolutionary
draft a program of action against the war, known as the Zimmerwald Declaration (see Zimmerwald Conference). The 18-year-old Duczynska was entrusted to
Ilona_Duczyńska
Event
Socialist Commission (ISC). After appointing new leadership at the Third Zimmerwald Conference, the ISC appointed a commission to investigate the Grimm–Hoffmann
Grimm–Hoffmann_affair
Russian Marxist theorist and revolutionary (1850–1928)
indemnities. He participated in the Zimmerwald movement of anti-war socialists but opposed the radical Zimmerwald Left, led by Lenin, which called for
Pavel_Axelrod
American-born French Communist political activist and historian
World War I. The antiwar French syndicalists had been represented at the Zimmerwald Conference in 1915 and then organised as the Committee for the Resumption
Alfred_Rosmer
(2.7 mi) MPC · JPL 7081 Ludibunda 1987 QF7 Ludibunda August 30, 1987 Zimmerwald P. Wild · 10 km (6.2 mi) MPC · JPL 7082 La Serena 1987 YL1 La Serena
List of minor planets: 7001–8000
List_of_minor_planets:_7001–8000
French communist politician (1874–1920)
Beethoven and other pieces. He sent Inessa to the Youth Conference of the Zimmerwald Group — a little old, but she had a credential from the Bolsheviks and
Inessa_Armand
1902–1921 major political party in Russia
socialist parties in both military blocs. This led them to participate in the Zimmerwald and Kienthal conferences with Bolshevik emigres led by Lenin. This fact
Socialist_Revolutionary_Party
(7.5 mi) MPC · JPL 3021 Lucubratio 1967 CB Lucubratio February 6, 1967 Zimmerwald P. Wild · 24 km (15 mi) MPC · JPL 3022 Dobermann 1980 SH Dobermann September
List of minor planets: 3001–4000
List_of_minor_planets:_3001–4000
Political party
But as the war continued both social democratic factions joined the Zimmerwald movement with the Warsaw Committee becoming particularly close to the
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
Social_Democracy_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland_and_Lithuania
Faction of the Socialist Party of America in 1919
Europe and discussed matters of import written by various adherents of the Zimmerwald Left with an eager English-speaking audience. Co-editing the magazine
Left Wing Section of the Socialist Party
Left_Wing_Section_of_the_Socialist_Party
Main-belt asteroid
was discovered on 23 September 1965, by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland. It was later named after the Swiss
1768_Appenzella
French politician (1872–1950)
attended the Zimmerwald Conference in September 1915 to seek an end to the war. The majority of the Socialists who attended the Zimmerwald conference were
Léon_Blum
Alternative to the "Red socialism" advocated in Marxism
connection to Biétry's thinking. The Berne International, formed with the Zimmerwald conference in 1915, was similarly described as "Yellow socialist" by Vladimir
Yellow_socialism
Dutch writer and communist theorist (1864–1927)
opponent of the war and a prominent internationalist, aligning with the Zimmerwald Left. He hailed the Russian Revolution of 1917 as the beginning of the
Herman_Gorter
Bukharin and Zinoviev. Some of these exiles took part in the conference in Zimmerwald, a Swiss village that had become a meeting place for war opponents in
Russia_in_World_War_I
(details) September 5–8 Politics The Zimmerwald Conference of anti-militarist European socialist parties is held in Zimmerwald, Switzerland. September 5 Eastern
Timeline_of_World_War_I
Aspect of Soviet political history
the war. At this conference Lenin formed the Zimmerwald Left group. But Lenin felt that within the Zimmerwald Left group only the RSDLP(b) had taken a correct
History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
History_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union
Polish revolutionary (1885–1939)
Germany, introducing him to Paul Levi at this time. He took part in the Zimmerwald Conference in 1915, siding with the left. During World War I, Radek engaged
Karl_Radek
German socialist politician and journalist
He took part in the international anti-war socialist conferences at Zimmerwald in 1915, and in Stockholm in 1917. He was one of the leaders of the German
Georg_Ledebour
Main-belt asteroid
v t e Minor planets navigator 1775 Zimmerwald 1776 Kuiper 1777 Gehrels
1776_Kuiper
Early Classical era trumpet with keys
(instrument maker) (2022). The Keyed Trumpet – Newly Born (Video) (in German). Zimmerwald: Dingo And Fox Productions. Archived from the original on 16 February
Keyed_trumpet
Calendar year
and eastern Dalmatia (from the river of Krka to Bar). September 5 – The Zimmerwald Conference begins in Switzerland. September 6 – The prototype military
1915
Municipality in Bern, Switzerland
between 24 and 30 April 1916. The conference was a follow-on from the Zimmerwald Conference of the previous year, which Vladimir Lenin described as the
Reichenbach_im_Kandertal
Börngen V 3.2 km MPC · JPL 13025 Zürich 1989 BA Zürich January 28, 1989 Zimmerwald P. Wild · 4.9 km MPC · JPL 13026 1989 CX — February 7, 1989 Kushiro S
List of minor planets: 13001–14000
List_of_minor_planets:_13001–14000
38 km (24 mi) MPC · JPL 8061 Gaudium 1975 UF Gaudium October 27, 1975 Zimmerwald P. Wild THM 9.5 km (5.9 mi) MPC · JPL 8062 Okhotsymskij 1977 EZ Okhotsymskij
List of minor planets: 8001–9000
List_of_minor_planets:_8001–9000
Leninist description of certain ideologies
of the leftwing delegates at the International Socialist Conference at Zimmerwald". The Bolsheviks and War (PDF). Translated by Sam Marcy. New York: World
Social_imperialism
Stony main-belt binary asteroid
was discovered on 17 April 1968, by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at the Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland. The S-type asteroid has a rotation
1830_Pogson
child in 1877 in Bulgaria during the Russo-Turkish War. She supported the Zimmerwald movement in Paris during the First World War. She returned to Russia in
Zoya_Shadurskaia
Near-Earth asteroid
was discovered on 4 September 1977, by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland. The asteroid was named for Betty Tendering
2368_Beltrovata
French socialist
(1885–1938) was a French socialist politician and poet. He was active in the Zimmerwald Anti-War Movement during World War I. Guilbeaux was a prominent figure
Henri_Guilbeaux
Stony main-belt asteroid
and was discovered on 19 April 1974 by Swiss astronomer, Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland. It is named for the city of Lausanne
1938_Lausanna
small number of other Marxists opposed to the war, came together in the Zimmerwald Conference in September 1915. This conference saw the beginning of the
History_of_socialism
Marxist social class concept
war. Lenin tried to re-establish socialist unity against the war at the Zimmerwald Conference, but the majority of delegates took a pacifist rather than
Proletarian_internationalism
Zielebach Zollikofen Zuzwil Zweisimmen January 1, 2004 Englisberg and Zimmerwald merge to form Wald Niederwichtrach and Oberwichtrach merge to form Wichtrach
Municipalities of the canton of Bern
Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Bern
(5.4 mi) MPC · JPL 6475 Refugium 1987 SZ6 Refugium September 29, 1987 Zimmerwald P. Wild · 30 km (19 mi) MPC · JPL 6476 1987 VT — November 15, 1987 Kleť
List of minor planets: 6001–7000
List_of_minor_planets:_6001–7000
International astronomy project
(Abastumani), Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Moldova, Spain (Teide), Switzerland (Zimmerwald), Bolivia (Tarija), USA (Mayhill), Italy (Collepardo)) which have organized
International Scientific Optical Network
International_Scientific_Optical_Network
Form of revolutionary organisation
would link up with anti-war socialists from around Europe at the 1915 Zimmerwald conference. They faced considerable difficulties putting up meaningful
Syndicalism
Discoverer(s) Category Diam. 2001 Einstein 1973 EB Einstein March 5, 1973 Zimmerwald P. Wild H 4.0 km (2.5 mi) MPC · JPL 2002 Euler 1973 QQ1 Euler August 29
List of minor planets: 2001–3000
List_of_minor_planets:_2001–3000
Opposition to militarism
Principles War resister War Resisters' International Yoshida Doctrine Zimmerwald Conference From Revolutionaries to Citizens : Antimilitarism in France
Antimilitarism
7 km (2.3 mi) MPC · JPL 4323 Hortulus 1981 QN Hortulus August 27, 1981 Zimmerwald P. Wild · 4.0 km (2.5 mi) MPC · JPL 4324 Bickel 1981 YA1 Bickel December
List of minor planets: 4001–5000
List_of_minor_planets:_4001–5000
(22 mi) MPC · JPL 5369 Virgiugum 1985 SE1 Virgiugum September 22, 1985 Zimmerwald P. Wild · 4.5 km (2.8 mi) MPC · JPL 5370 Taranis 1986 RA Taranis September
List of minor planets: 5001–6000
List_of_minor_planets:_5001–6000
Category of observatory
Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Finland Geodetic Observatory Wettzell, Germany Zimmerwald Observatory, Switzerland Goddard Geophysical and Astronomical Observatory
Fundamental_station
German communist activist (1889–1969)
took part in the Zimmerwald conference of anti-war socialists in September 1915, and after meeting Lenin he joined his "Zimmerwald Left". He was imprisoned
Anton_Waibel
Romanian politician and activist
movement. In 1916, the Party was banned for its activities in support of the Zimmerwald Conference at a time when Romania entered World War I on the Entente side
Gheorghe_Cristescu
German politician and theorist (1850–1932)
socialist ties, participating in anti-war conferences such as the 1915 Zimmerwald Conference. On 20 March 1915, he was among a minority of SPD deputies
Eduard_Bernstein
German politician (1883–1930)
Grigory Zinoviev and Vladimir Lenin, becoming a part of the bureau of the Zimmerwald Left and helping found La nouvelle internationale which he wrote for under
Paul_Levi
Main-belt asteroid
It was discovered on 3 November 1977, by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland. Hadwiger orbits the Sun at a distance
2151_Hadwiger
Village in the district of Seftigen in Canton Bern, Switzerland
Switzerland. On January 1, 2004, the independent municipality merged with Zimmerwald to form the new municipality of Wald BE. Situated on the Längenberg, above
Englisberg
1903–1946 political party in Bulgaria
Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1990. p. 406. Nation, R. C. War on war: Lenin, the Zimmerwald Left, and the Origins of Communist Internationalism. Durham [et. al.]:
Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers' Party (Broad Socialists)
Bulgarian_Social_Democratic_Workers'_Party_(Broad_Socialists)
· 7.7 km MPC · JPL 19251 Totziens 1994 RY1 Totziens September 3, 1994 Zimmerwald P. Wild · 5.1 km MPC · JPL 19252 1994 RG7 — September 12, 1994 Kitt Peak
List of minor planets: 19001–20000
List_of_minor_planets:_19001–20000
Silla E. W. Elst · 2.7 km MPC · JPL 16415 1987 QE7 — August 21, 1987 Zimmerwald P. Wild ADE 11 km MPC · JPL 16416 1987 SM3 — September 25, 1987 Brorfelde
List of minor planets: 16001–17000
List_of_minor_planets:_16001–17000
World War I German Marxist revolutionary movement
with the Spartacists only when it came to rejecting war loans. At the Zimmerwald Conference, an international antiwar convention held in September 1915
Spartacus_League
Stony Florian asteroid
It was discovered on 12 October 1977, by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland, and named after 16th-century Genoese
2175_Andrea_Doria
1917 socialist meeting
workers' and soldiers' councils were established. The international Third Zimmerwald Conference came to be seen as the more prominent organisation calling
Leeds_Convention
Swiss communist politician (1883-1942)
Switzerland. After the collapse of the Second International, Platten joined the Zimmerwald Movement. Fritz Platten is mostly known for having been the main organizer
Fritz_Platten
Russian revolutionary (1851–1919)
and attended the international socialist peace conferences such as the Zimmerwald Conference and one at Kienthal in Switzerland, signing the conference's
Mark_Natanson
Proposed country
Democratic Labour Federation, comprising groups which adhered to the Zimmerwald Conference and opposed participation in World War I. Initially headed
Balkan_Federation
ZIMMERWALD
ZIMMERWALD
ZIMMERWALD
ZIMMERWALD
Boy/Male
Hindu
A lamp, Beautiful
Female
Finnish
Short form of Finnish Kristiina, TIINA means "Christian."
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Telugu
Beautiful
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Angel
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu, Traditional
Lord Rama
Girl/Female
Indian
First Ray of Sun
Boy/Male
Arabic, German, Iranian, Muslim, Parsi
Father of Many; Abraham
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Application
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Krishna
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Blessings
ZIMMERWALD
ZIMMERWALD
ZIMMERWALD
ZIMMERWALD
ZIMMERWALD