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Polish revolutionary (1885–1939)
Karl Berngardovich Radek (Russian: Карл Бернгардович Радек; Polish: Karol Radek; 31 October 1885 – 19 May 1939) was a revolutionary and writer active
Karl_Radek
Novel by Mikhail Bulgakov, written 1928–1940
Communist Party heavyweights Nikolai Bukharin, Lazar Kaganovich, and Karl Radek, Soviet Marshals Aleksandr Yegorov, Mikhail Tukhachevsky, and Semyon Budyonny
The_Master_and_Margarita
1920 multinational conference in Baku
from the Russian Communist Party (RCP), including: Grigory Zinoviev, Karl Radek, Mikhail Pavlovich, and Anatoly Skachko. Non-RCP delegates delivering
Congress of the Peoples of the East
Congress_of_the_Peoples_of_the_East
German politician (1883–1930)
medical grounds in 1916, settling in Switzerland and associating with Karl Radek, Grigory Zinoviev and Vladimir Lenin, becoming a part of the bureau of
Paul_Levi
Name list
character in Stargate:Atlantis Karl Radek (1885–1939), Bolshevik and international Communist leader General Ivan Radek, fictional communist terrorist
Radek
1921–22 anti-Bolshevik campaign in Turkestan
Istanbul sentencing the Young Turk trio to death. In 1919, he met with Karl Radek, a representative of the Comintern in Berlin, who offered him a new future—leading
Enver_Pasha's_Rebellion
Russian writer and revolutionary (1895–1926)
Hamburg at the Barricades. During her stay in Germany she had become Karl Radek's lover. On her return to Russia she and Raskolnikov divorced in January
Larissa_Reissner
Faction of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
Kollontai, Valerian Obolensky, Georgy Pyatakov, Yevgeni Preobrazhensky, Karl Radek, Vladimir Smirnov and Varvara Yakovleva. Their support was strong in the
Left Communists (Soviet Russia)
Left_Communists_(Soviet_Russia)
Overthrow of the German Empire
an armed struggle. Rosa Luxemburg and other KPD leaders (Leo Jogiches, Karl Radek) thought a revolt at that time to be premature and spoke out against it
German revolution of 1918–1919
German_revolution_of_1918–1919
Imperial German Army officer (1894–1923)
debunk the emerging mythology of Schlageter by circulating a speech by Karl Radek portraying him as an honourable but misguided figure. It was the Nazi
Albert_Leo_Schlageter
1936–1938 campaign in the Soviet Union
known as the "anti-Soviet Trotskyite-centre". The group (which included Karl Radek, Yuri Piatakov and Grigory Sokolnikov) was accused of plotting with Trotsky
Great_Purge
replies, "Because I criticized Karl Radek." The first man responds, "But I am here because I spoke out in favor of Radek!" They turn to the third man who
Russian_political_jokes
Soviet politician (1901–1939)
until 1925, when he became provost of Moscow Sun Yat-sen University under Karl Radek, and was promoted to its rector in 1927. Pavel Mif was a member of the
Pavel_Mif
1922 novel by James Joyce
Congress of Soviet Writers in 1934, the writer and communist revolutionary Karl Radek called Ulysses "a heap of dung, crawling with worms, photographed by a
Ulysses_(novel)
1906 booklet by Rosa Luxemburg
perspective that continues in discussions among modern socialists. In 1921 Karl Radek claimed that The Mass Strike was the first document of German communism
The Mass Strike, the Political Party and the Trade Unions
The_Mass_Strike,_the_Political_Party_and_the_Trade_Unions
Voroshilov, Vyacheslav Molotov, Lazar Kaganovich, Nikolai Bukharin, and Karl Radek, though the latter two had less active input. The 1936 Constitution enumerated
1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union
1936_Constitution_of_the_Soviet_Union
Soviet politician and revolutionary (1879–1940)
Trotsky a standing ovation. This upset the troika, already infuriated by Karl Radek's article "Leon Trotsky – Organiser of Victory", published in Pravda on
Leon_Trotsky
Russian revolutionary and Soviet politician (1883–1936)
conclusion of the conference, with Lenin, Zinoviev, and Polish radical Karl Radek serving as a three-person directing body in Bern, publishing its own material
Grigory_Zinoviev
World War I German Marxist revolutionary movement
repugnant. In September 1918 she called the threats made by Lenin's friend Karl Radek to "slaughter the bourgeoisie" after an attempted assassination of Lenin
Spartacus_League
Soviet revolutionary and politician (1888–1938)
p. 113. Mandelstam, Nadezhda. Hope Against Hope. p. 22. Gorky, Maxim; Karl Radek; Nikolai Bukharin; et al. (1977). Soviet Writers' Congress 1934, the Debate
Nikolai_Bukharin
and Smirnov. September 14 Arrest of Georgy Pyatakov and two days later Karl Radek. September 25 Telegram from Joseph Stalin and Andrei Zhdanov (who had
Timeline_of_the_Great_Purge
1981 historical drama film epic by Warren Beatty
Hardin as Harry R. G. Armstrong as Agent Jack Kehoe as Eddie Jan Tříska as Karl Radek Warren Beatty came across the story of John Reed in the mid-1960s. Executive
Reds_(film)
1936–1938 show trials held by Stalin to purge political opposition
and 30 January 1937. This trial involved 17 lesser figures including Karl Radek, Yuri Pyatakov, Grigory Sokolnikov, and Leonid Serebryakov. Alexander
Moscow_trials
Polish communist and close associate of Vladimir Lenin
organisation, of which Hanecki was the undisputed leader. Other members included Karl Radek, Josef Unshlicht, Yakov Dolecki – all later high-ranking officials in
Yakov_Ganetsky
Bilateral relations
November 6, 1918, for their active support of the German Revolution. Karl Radek also illegally supported communist subversive activities in Weimar Germany
Germany–Soviet Union relations (1918–1941)
Germany–Soviet_Union_relations_(1918–1941)
Russian literary critic and theorist (1884–1937)
high ranking Bolsheviks - Lenin, Nadezhda Krupskaya, Nikolai Bukharin, Karl Radek, Yevgeni Preobrazhensky the late Rosa Luxemburg and others - who wrote
Aleksandr_Voronsky
Russian revolutionary and spy (1900–1929)
with the command of an armored train that conveyed Grigory Zinoviev, Karl Radek, Béla Kun, and John Reed from the 2nd World Congress of the Communist
Yakov_Blumkin
Governing authority of the Comintern (1919 to 1943)
associate of V. I. Lenin and top figure in the Russian Communist Party. Karl Radek, then ensconced in a Berlin prison, was symbolically selected as Secretary
Executive Committee of the Communist International
Executive_Committee_of_the_Communist_International
International organization of trade unions (1919–1945)
other IFTU events, a delegation from the Soviet Union (that included Karl Radek and Solomon Lozovsky) was invited. In his inaugural speech, Fimmen, stated
International Federation of Trade Unions
International_Federation_of_Trade_Unions
Causes of the 1932–33 famine in Soviet Ukraine
luxuries: tenderloin steak”. On 20th April 1932, the Soviet propogandist, Karl Radek, told a British diplomat that the “present food shortage” was due to the
Causes_of_the_Holodomor
Bulgarian-born Soviet diplomat (1873–1941)
Vladimir Lenin was initially hostile to Rakovsky, and at one point wrote to Karl Radek that "we [the Bolsheviks] do not have the same road as his kind of people"
Christian_Rakovsky
Soviet revolutionary and politician (1877–1926)
Class in Imperial Borderlands: the Making of Bolshevik Internationalists Karl Radek and Feliks Dzierżyński in East Central Europe 1". Journal of Historical
Felix_Dzerzhinsky
Austrian and German communist
husband and moved to Berlin. She visited the Comintern representative Karl Radek many times while he was interned in Moabit prison, acting as his contact
Ruth_Fischer
Political party in Germany (1919–1946/1956)
congress: "Economical Struggles" – by Paul Lange [de] Greeting speech – by Karl Radek "International Conferences" – by Hermann Duncker "Our Organization" –
Communist_Party_of_Germany
President of the Republic of China from 1978 to 1988
Elizarov (Николай Владимирович Елизаров) and put under the tutelage of Karl Radek at the Communist University of the Toilers of the East. Noted for having
Chiang_Ching-kuo
leaders Friedrich Ebert Paul von Hindenburg Rosa Luxemburg Karl Liebknecht Karl Radek Ernst Thälmann Wilhelm Pieck Richard Müller Kurt Eisner † Ernst
Political violence in Germany (1918–1933)
Political_violence_in_Germany_(1918–1933)
1918 treaty between Soviet Russia and the Central Powers
military humiliation. The "Left Communists", led by Nikolai Bukharin and Karl Radek, were sure that Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria
Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk
Turkish general and politician (1881–1922)
emigre network of exiled CUP members. In April 1919 after meeting with Karl Radek with Talaat, he took on the role of a secret envoy for his friend General
Enver_Pasha
German teacher, newspaper editor and communist activist
the IKD. Knief, like Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg, was in favour of the KPD's participation in the elections. Karl Radek wrote in his diary that
Johann_Knief
Unrealised Soviet project during Stalin's rule
the NKVD against Iofan also included contacts with Nikolai Bukharin and Karl Radek. Neither Iofan, nor his nominal boss Andrey Prokofyev would ever face
Palace_of_the_Soviets
Chinese politician (1907–1946)
Moscow, with chances to comment on Chinese affairs. With Mif succeeding Karl Radek as president, his protégés, among them Bo Gu, were sent back to take charge
Bo_Gu
imprisoned for six months in Moabit Prison, where he had a cell next to Karl Radek. He published several short-lived grotesque Dadaist magazines, such as
Fried-Hardy_Worm
Hungarian communist revolutionary and politician (1886–1938)
and the Hungarian Mátyás Rákosi, aggregated around Grigory Zinoviev or Karl Radek. Whereas Lenin advocated making peace with the Central Powers, despite
Béla_Kun
During preparations for the second trial, he handled the interrogation of Karl Radek. When Nikolai Bukharin was arrested early in 1937, Berman led the team
Boris_Berman_(chekist)
Russian author (1894–1938)
debasement, Pilnyak acted courageously in secret. When he heard that Karl Radek, a prominent member of the left wing opposition, was living in hardship
Boris_Pilnyak
Book by Eric Hoffer
marginalized people: Nazis Adolf Hitler and Ernst Röhm, and Communist Karl Radek, all boasted of their prowess in converting their rivals. The "New Poor"
The_True_Believer
German politician (1872–1932)
Karl Radek and suggested a policy to him that they were already calling 'National Bolshevism' (although it has also been suggested that it was Radek who
Heinrich_Laufenberg
Social Democratic Party of Austria; Henri Guilbeaux, editor of the Demain; Karl Radek of the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania; and Willi
International Socialist Commission
International_Socialist_Commission
German politician (1875–1921)
the Weimar Republic, in early 1919 for advocating the handing over of Karl Radek, the Bolshevik diplomat and agitator, to the Entente following the failure
Matthias_Erzberger
International communist organization (1919–1943)
failed amidst mutual suspicion and recriminations. The Communists, led by Karl Radek, denounced the "social patriots", who in turn condemned the persecution
Communist_International
Swedish politician (1884–1956)
wrote and published many texts by Lenin, Zinoviev, Bukharin and Karl Radek. Both Radek and Bukharin, who spent a lot of time in the neutral Sweden during
Zeth_Höglund
later regretted Georgy Pyatakov, Bolshevik revolutionary, Trotskyist Karl Radek, Bolshevik politician Christian Rakovsky, Bolshevik politician Vladimir
List_of_people_from_Ukraine
Original members of the RSDLP Bolshevik faction
RSDLP since 1904. Arrested in July 1938 and executed in February 1939. Karl Radek 1885 1939 Sentenced to 10 years at the Trial of the Seventeen in 1937
Old_Bolsheviks
Concept in Marxist theory
argument within the opposition to Stalin in the party. Figures such as Karl Radek argued that a stagist strategy was correct for China. (These writings
Permanent_revolution
German businessman and politician (1867–1922)
with Bolshevik Russia and had even married his sister to the communist Karl Radek – a complete fabrication – and that Rathenau himself had confessed to
Walther_Rathenau
Public trial in which the guilt or innocence of the defendant is predetermined
Prosecutor General Andrey Vyshinsky (centre) reading the 1937 indictment against Karl Radek during the 2nd Moscow trial
Show_trial
Syncretic political ideology
based in Hamburg. They were subsequently expelled from the KAPD which Karl Radek justified by stating that it was necessary for the KAPD to be welcomed
National_Bolshevism
German communist activist and writer
before and after World War II, including Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Karl Radek, Eric Hobsbawm, Erich Fried and Rudi Dutschke. Aus der Münchener Rätezeit
Rosa_Meyer-Leviné
Soviet politician (1896–1948)
original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023. Maxim Gorky; Karl Radek; Nikolai Bukharin; Andrey Zhdanov; et al. (1977). Soviet Writers' Congress
Andrei_Zhdanov
House in Moscow, Russia
Voroshilov, Communist Party luminaries Nikolai Bukharin, Lazar Kaganovich, and Karl Radek, and Soviet Marshals Aleksandr Yegorov, Mikhail Tukhachevsky, and Semyon
Spaso_House
American photographer (1904–1971)
also took portraits of other famous people in the Soviet Union, such as Karl Radek, Sergei Eisenstein, and Hugh Cooper. She noted that the trips and work
Margaret_Bourke-White
German artist (1893–1959)
journey. He met with several Bolshevik leaders such as Grigory Zinoviev, Karl Radek, and Vladimir Lenin. He went with Arthur Holitscher to meet Anatoly Lunacharsky
George_Grosz
Trade publication of the Industrial Workers of the World
Industrial Pioneer published articles by Communists like Solomon Lozovsky and Karl Radek, but was not simply preaching Bolshevism. While he is uncritical of Communist
The_Industrial_Pioneer
American journalist, poet, and activist (1887–1920)
contemptuous of the bullying tactics displayed during the congress by Karl Radek and Grigory Zinoviev, who ordered Reed to attend the Congress of the Peoples
John_Reed_(journalist)
1926–1990 encyclopedia in Soviet Union
Entente and the biographies of most Tsars, first edition) Yuri Prokhorov Karl Radek (executed in 1939, author of articles on Victor Adler, Africa, Bavarian
Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia
Political party in Germany
followers would be found outside Bremen as well. They were influenced by Karl Radek and Anton Pannekoek. Subsequently, parts of the Bremen group advocated
International Communists of Germany
International_Communists_of_Germany
German politician
Foundation, and includes correspondence with Karl Radek, Franz Mehring, Anton Pannekoek, Philipp Scheidemann, Karl Kautsky, Clara Zetkin, and Paul Frölich
Alfred_Henke
University in Soviet Union
instructors came from the Soviet Union. Among them were old Bolsheviks such as Karl Radek, who was the first president of the university. The students came from
Moscow_Sun_Yat-sen_University
Calendar year
Pyatakov, Nikolay Muralov and Leonid Serebryakov), while the rest, including Karl Radek and Grigory Sokolnikov are sent to labor camps and later murdered. They
1937
Polish Marxist revolutionary (1867–1919)
by a revolt against his leadership of the SDPKiL, led by Hanecki and Karl Radek, who formed a separate faction that aligned with Lenin. On 4 August 1914
Leo_Jogiches
Locality of Berlin in Germany
Emperor Wilhelm I of Germany, was beheaded here. Political activists like Karl Radek, Erich Mühsam, Werner Scholem and Musa Cälil were detained in Moabit.
Moabit
Russian and Soviet writer (1868–1936)
and Victor Serge to leave the country, tried to intercede on behalf of Karl Radek and Bukharin, and made Kamenev appointed as director of the publishing
Maxim_Gorky
Russian-German Marxist theorist and revolutionary (1867–1924)
personally. Instead, Parvus conferred with Lenin's trusted lieutenant Karl Radek, promising massive financial support for the Bolsheviks in their struggle
Alexander_Parvus
1915 international socialist conference in Switzerland
would be a minority. The leftists decided on a draft manifesto written by Karl Radek, but with several amendments proposed by Lenin. French and German delegates
Zimmerwald_Conference
(1937) Vitaly Primakov (1937) Vitovt Putna (1937) Georgy Pyatakov (1937) Karl Radek (1939) Abdullo Rakhimbayev (1938) Christian Rakovsky (1941) Nikolay Rattel
List of people who were executed
List_of_people_who_were_executed
Soviet republic in Germany in 1919
Another, invoking the council communist ideas of Antonie Pannekoek and Karl Radek (both of whom had taught in the city's Social Democratic party school)
Bremen_Soviet_Republic
Pszoniak (1942–2020), actor Witold Pyrkosz (1926–2017), Polish actor Karl Radek (1885–1939), international Communist figure Samuel Judah Löb Rapoport
List_of_people_from_Lviv
Russian and Soviet writer (1883–1945)
defendants including former leading Bolsheviks such as Georgy Pyatakov and Karl Radek were forced to confess to crimes they had not committed, Tolstoy signed
Aleksey_Nikolayevich_Tolstoy
Turkish Ottoman politician (1874–1921)
bars for his role in the Sparticist uprising, Talaat reconnected with Karl Radek (their previous encounter being on opposite sides of the negotiating table
Talaat_Pasha
and diplomat who served as Prime Minister of Russia from 1998 to 1999. Karl Radek, Soviet politician Yevgeny Roizman, deputy of the Russian State Duma,
List of Jews born in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union
List_of_Jews_born_in_the_Russian_Empire_and_the_Soviet_Union
Soviet politician, jurist, and diplomat (1883–1954)
Prosecutor General Vyshinsky (centre), reading the 1937 indictment against Karl Radek during the second Moscow Trial
Andrey_Vyshinsky
1919 book by Leon Trotsky
written by Leon Trotsky in response to criticism given by Soviet politician Karl Radek. The work was published in Russian by The Left Opposition after the expulsion
The Permanent Revolution and Results and Prospects
The_Permanent_Revolution_and_Results_and_Prospects
Form of communism
based on his understanding of orthodox Marxism and Leninism. In 1934, Karl Radek suggested the formulation Marxism–Leninism–Stalinism in an article in
Marxism–Leninism
American diplomat (1891–1967)
never blamed Stalin. Bullitt tried to by-pass Litvinov by befriending Karl Radek, the editor of Pravda, and by playing polo with Marshal Voroshilov. Litvinov
William_Christian_Bullitt_Jr.
Prosecutor General Vyshinsky (centre), reading the 1937 indictment against Karl Radek during the 2nd Moscow Trial.
History_of_the_Jews_in_Russia
Soviet politician and diplomat (1872–1952)
capitalism'. Trotsky retorted by even likening her to "an Amazon", and Karl Radek loudly corrected: "Like a Valkyrie!" Kollontai's final political action
Alexandra_Kollontai
International conference of socialists
Presidium of the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania- Karl Radek, Mieczyslaw Bronski, Bronislaw Stein Main Presidium of the Social Democracy
Kienthal_Conference
1969 posthumous book by Leon Trotsky
Clausewitz in his approach towards military affairs. Contemporary Bolshevik, Karl Radek, relates that Trotsky had read only a few books on military affairs such
Trotsky's_Military_Writings
Soviet diplomat and foreign minister (1876–1951)
delegated oversight to members of his personal secretariat, including Karl Radek, until mid-1936. As a result, Litvinov's Narkomindel could pursue a moderate
Maxim_Litvinov
Attempted communist revolution in Germany in October 1923
meeting of the Politburo of the Russian Communist Party. The Germany expert Karl Radek also advocated an aggressive approach there. Joseph Stalin was skeptical
German_October
English author and journalist (1884–1967)
to a number of its leaders, including Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky and Karl Radek. He met the woman who would become his second wife, Evgenia Petrovna Shelepina
Arthur_Ransome
Austrian socialist politician (1881–1938)
International to turn away from reformism. The project, which was derided by Karl Radek, a Polish functionary of the Third International, as an "excretory product
Otto_Bauer
Communist politician in Weimar Germany
identified himself as a Soviet agent and a confidant of Leon Trotsky and Karl Radek. Because his passport had expired, he was sentenced to eight months in
Arkadi_Maslow
Russian-Soviet revolutionary, economist and sociologist
others might be allowed to return to the party. In June, he was joined Karl Radek and Ivar Smilga. On 13 July 1929, the three of them signed a letter in
Yevgeni_Preobrazhensky
Soviet diplomat (1889–1937)
July 1936, by Litvinov. Karakhan was known for his dandyish appearance; Karl Radek is quoted as having "maliciously described" him as "the Ass of Classical
Lev_Karakhan
Chinese politician (1904–1974)
15 coup in Wuhan, Wang returned to Moscow with Mif. After the purge of Karl Radek by Joseph Stalin, Mif was appointed as president of Moscow Sun Yat-sen
Wang_Ming
Season of television series
barred access to the Russian Consul. North American KGB Station Chief Karl Radek suspects Felix is a highly trained American double-agent; "Let's see what
The Equalizer (1985 TV series) season 1
The_Equalizer_(1985_TV_series)_season_1
tension with human rights and most communist states followed the lead of Karl Marx in rejecting "Enlightenment-era inalienable individual political and
Mass killings under communist states
Mass_killings_under_communist_states
German diplomat (1869–1928)
instrumental in facilitating the passage of the Bolsheviks Vladimir Lenin and Karl Radek across Germany in a sealed train in 1917.[citation needed] He was offered
Ulrich_von_Brockdorff-Rantzau
Defunct political party
with the Arab population of Palestine and the greater Bilad al-Sham. Karl Radek, as head of the Comintern's Eastern department, instructed the PCP that
Palestine_Communist_Party
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