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Chinese official (1525–1582)
Zhang Juzheng (26 May 1525 – 9 July 1582) was a Chinese scholar-official of the Ming dynasty who served as grand secretary during the reigns of the Longqing
Zhang_Juzheng
Emperor of China from 1572 to 1620
respect and appreciation for Zhang Juzheng, but as time passed, various factions within the government openly opposed Zhang, and the Emperor started to
Wanli_Emperor
Head of imperial Chinese government
Yan Song (2nd time in office 1548–1562) Xu Jie Gao Gong Zhang Juzheng (in office 1572–1582) Zhang Siwei Shen Shixing Wang Jiabing Zhao Zhigao Wang Xijue
Grand_chancellor_(China)
Chinese official (1513–1578)
penalty. However, Zhang Juzheng intervened and negotiated a lighter punishment with Gao. Gao lost trust in Zhang when rumors spread that Zhang had accepted
Gao_Gong
Chinese empress dowager (1545–1614)
Emperor. She oversaw the emperor's education while Grand Secretary Zhang Juzheng and the highest-ranking eunuch of the imperial palace, Feng Bao, managed
Empress_Dowager_Xiaoding
Chinese TV series or program
Song Zhang Zhijian as Yan Shifan Guo Guangping as Prince Yu Yan Ni as Consort Li Xiao Zhu as Xu Jie Liu Yubin as Gao Gong Guo Dongwen as Zhang Juzheng Wang
Ming_Dynasty_in_1566
Emperor of China from 1567 to 1572
political change. Senior Grand Secretary Xu Jie, in collaboration with Zhang Juzheng, drafted the "final edict" of the Jiajing Emperor and the first edicts
Longqing_Emperor
16th-century Chinese eunuch
Grand Secretary Zhang Juzheng and Empress Dowager Li. Feng was known for his education and competence as a statesman. After Zhang's death in 1582, he
Feng_Bao
1981 book by Ray Huang
figures discussed in the book besides the emperor are Grand Secretaries Zhang Juzheng and Shen Shixing, the official Hai Rui, the general Qi Jiguang, and
1587, a Year of No Significance
1587,_a_Year_of_No_Significance
Rebellion against Ming China
authorization from the Wanli Emperor (r. 1572–1620) and chief minister Zhang Juzheng, Ming troops also conducted raids into Mongolia and Manchuria, burning
Ordos_campaign_(1592)
Ming dynasty government leader (1535–1614)
Zhili (present-day Suzhou). With the help of First Grand Secretary Zhang Juzheng, he was appointed as Minister of Rites and then Minister of Personnel
Shen_Shixing
Chinese writer
to write his historical novel, Zhang Juzheng, which won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2005. Drunkard (醉汉) Zhang Juzheng (张居正) A Song for My Country (献给祖国的歌)
Xiong_Zhaozheng
Approach in diplomacy and politics
Liang Later figures Emperor Wen of Sui Du You Wang Anshi Li Shanchang Zhang Juzheng Xu Guangqi Relevant texts Guanzi The Book of Lord Shang Shenzi (both
Realpolitik
Imperial dynasty of China (1368–1644)
introduced by Wang Yangming permitted a more accommodating attitude. Zhang Juzheng's initially successful reforms proved devastating when a slowdown in
Ming_dynasty
Chinese general and writer (1528–1588)
Qi was politically connected to Zhang Juzheng and fell out of favor with the Wanli Emperor after the death of Zhang. In early 1583, Qi was relieved of
Qi_Jiguang
Chinese official (1454–1530)
situation. During the campaign, Yang warned Zhang of the danger posed by Liu, who was plotting a coup. Zhang joined forces with other influential eunuchs
Yang_Yiqing
Period of Chinese history (1573–1620)
government, but the reserves accumulated by Senior Grand Secretary Zhang Juzheng helped overcome the difficulties. The authorities learned from this
Wanli_era
2004 Hong Kong TV series or program
serves the eunuch Zheng Cheng in his power struggle against rivals Zhang Juzheng and Eunuch Feng Bao when his investigation into an attempt on the Emperor's
Blade_Heart
Chinese general
Regional Commander (遼東總兵) with the backing of the Chief Grand Secretary Zhang Juzheng. Li served two terms as Liaodong Regional Commander, for 22 years and
Li_Chengliang
Chinese official (1503–1583)
political adversaries, but thanks to the support of Grand Secretary Zhang Juzheng, his family was spared severe punishment and the confiscation of their
Xu_Jie
Chinese military strategist and philosopher
Zhang Yi (373 BC – 310 BC) was a Chinese military strategist and philosopher. He was born in the Wei state during the Warring States period of Chinese
Zhang Yi (Warring States period)
Zhang_Yi_(Warring_States_period)
Supernova in the constellation Cassiopeia
century later. In Ming dynasty China, the star became an issue between Zhang Juzheng and the young Wanli Emperor: in accordance with the cosmological tradition
SN_1572
Government institution in Ming and Qing China
Song Xu Jie Longqing era Xu Jie Li Chunfang Gao Gong Zhang Juzheng Wanli era Zhang Juzheng Zhang Siwei Shen Shixing Wang Jiaping Zhao Zhigao Wang Xijue
Grand_Secretariat
during the Yuan dynasty, known for his calligraphy Zhang Juzheng (1525–1582), Ming dynasty statesman Zhang Heng (78–139), Chinese scientist, mathematician
List of people with surname Zhang
List_of_people_with_surname_Zhang
Chinese statesman and strategist (181–234)
the Departed Worthies of Lingling) During the Qing dynasty, the historian Zhang Zhu (張澍; 1776–1847) compiled and arranged multiple pieces of literature
Zhuge_Liang
Emperor of China from 1505 to 1521
personal interests. These reforms, which predated similar efforts by Zhang Juzheng, were met with rejection by the conservative faction of the bureaucracy
Zhengde_Emperor
Concept in Chinese philosophy favouring inaction
Liang Later figures Emperor Wen of Sui Du You Wang Anshi Li Shanchang Zhang Juzheng Xu Guangqi Relevant texts Guanzi The Book of Lord Shang Shenzi (both
Wu_wei
Chinese playwright (1550–1616)
sons of the Grand Secretary Zhang Juzheng (张居正) to their examinations, which displeased the powerful official. After Zhang's death, Tang was able to obtain
Tang_Xianzu
Common year in the 16th century
Ming dynasty Hans Hendrik van Paesschen, Flemish architect (b. 1510) Zhang Juzheng, Ming dynasty official (b. 1525) Takeda Nobukado, Japanese samurai (b
1582
Neo-Confucianist philosophical school
Notable figures in this genre include Nie Bao, Zou Shouyi, Xu Jie, and Zhang Juzheng. Zhezhong School emphasizes on inner virtues. Scholars in this school
Yangmingism
Emperor of China from 221 to 210 BC
Colossi, which he used to adorn his Palace. Each statue was said to be 5 zhang [11.5 meters] in height, and weighing about 1000 dan [about 70 tons]. Sima
Qin_Shi_Huang
Fiscal law of the Ming dynasty
16th century, and then promulgated throughout the empire in 1580 by Zhang Juzheng. The measure aimed primarily to simplify the complex fiscal code under
Single_whip_law
Qin dynasty politician (c. 280 – 208 BC)
Liang Later figures Emperor Wen of Sui Du You Wang Anshi Li Shanchang Zhang Juzheng Xu Guangqi Relevant texts Guanzi The Book of Lord Shang Shenzi (both
Li_Si
Chinese actor
of China - China.org.cn". www.china.org.cn. Retrieved 21 November 2022. Zhang Wenbo (张文伯); Gou Yina (勾伊娜) (17 October 2006). 《我的长征》首映 银幕荧屏一起重走长征路. people
Tang_Guoqiang
Secretary Zhang Juzheng. Empress Dowager Li formed a ruling alliance with the influential eunuch Feng Bao and retained her influence even after Zhang's death
List of consorts and children of the Wanli Emperor
List_of_consorts_and_children_of_the_Wanli_Emperor
3rd-century BCE Chinese legalist text
Liang Later figures Emperor Wen of Sui Du You Wang Anshi Li Shanchang Zhang Juzheng Xu Guangqi Relevant texts Guanzi The Book of Lord Shang Shenzi (both
The_Book_of_Lord_Shang
Empress of China from 1572 to 1620
married to the Wanli Emperor at the age of 13. The grand secretary Zhang Juzheng wrote to both empress dowagers, arguing that Wang Xijie and the Wanli
Empress_Wang_(Wanli)
81 BCE policy debate in Han China
Liang Later figures Emperor Wen of Sui Du You Wang Anshi Li Shanchang Zhang Juzheng Xu Guangqi Relevant texts Guanzi The Book of Lord Shang Shenzi (both
Discourses_on_Salt_and_Iron
Chinese eunuch (1451–1510)
from serving their personal interests, anticipating similar efforts by Zhang Juzheng about seventy years later. However, the fact that these reforms were
Liu_Jin
Ancient Chinese political and philosophical text
Liang Later figures Emperor Wen of Sui Du You Wang Anshi Li Shanchang Zhang Juzheng Xu Guangqi Relevant texts Guanzi The Book of Lord Shang Shenzi (both
Guanzi_(text)
Chinese official (1482–1548)
Senior Grand Secretary Zhang Cong saw Xia as a rival for the Emperor's favor and attempted to discredit him. Despite Zhang's efforts, Xia maintained
Xia_Yan_(Ming_dynasty)
Calendar year
treason. The Ming Dynasty Chancellor of China, Chief Grand Secretary Zhang Juzheng, imposes the Single Whip Reform, by which taxes are assessed on properties
1581
Political and intellectual campaign started by Mao Zedong
Liang Later figures Emperor Wen of Sui Du You Wang Anshi Li Shanchang Zhang Juzheng Xu Guangqi Relevant texts Guanzi The Book of Lord Shang Shenzi (both
Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius
Criticize_Lin,_Criticize_Confucius
Emperor of China from 141 to 87 BC
Xiongnu from systematically raiding northern China, and dispatched his envoy Zhang Qian into the Western Regions in 139 BC to seek an alliance with the Greater
Emperor_Wu_of_Han
Ruler of Chinese state of Qin from 361 to 338 BC
BCE, King Hui and Marquis Cheng of Zhao concluded an alliance near the Zhang River, leading to the withdrawal of Wei troops from Handan. With peace restored
Duke_Xiao_of_Qin
Confucian political concept
Liang Later figures Emperor Wen of Sui Du You Wang Anshi Li Shanchang Zhang Juzheng Xu Guangqi Relevant texts Guanzi The Book of Lord Shang Shenzi (both
Rectification_of_names
Qin State statesman, chancellor and reformer (c. 390–338 BC)
archive.today. Encyclopedia of China (Political Science Edition), 1st ed. Zhang, Guohua, "Shang Yang" Archived 2025-08-30 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopedia
Shang_Yang
Ancient Chinese Legalist text
Thought https://books.google.com/books?id=y4hDuFMhGr8C&pg=PA205 Jinfan Zhang 2014 p. 90. The Tradition and Modern Transition of Chinese Law. https://books
Han_Feizi
Emperor of China from 581 to 604
Yang Su, had Liu and Yuan arrested. Yang Guang then sent his associate, Zhang Heng, to kill Emperor Wen. Afterward, Yang Guang had Yang Yong executed
Emperor_Wen_of_Sui
Yang Rong, Yang Pu, Zhang Fu and Hu Ying during the minority of the Zhengtong Emperor from 1435 to 1442. Gao Gong, Zhang Juzheng, Gao Yi and Feng Bao
List_of_regents
Chinese and ethnic minorities occurred. After the Single whip reform and Zhang Juzheng's revision of the cadastre, the economic and social status of the population
Economy_of_the_Ming_dynasty
Prosperous eras in the history of China
Theory of Chinese History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190463618. Zhang, Qizhi (2015). An Introduction to Chinese History and Culture. Springer
Golden_ages_of_China
Monetary system
beginning of the 16th century. The great tax reform by the statesman Zhang Juzheng in 1581 (9th year of the Wanli Emperor) simplified the taxation and
Silver_standard
landowners. In 1581 the Single Whip Reform installed by Grand Secretary Zhang Juzheng (1525–1582) finally assessed taxes on the amount of land paid entirely
History_of_the_Ming_dynasty
Chinese literary award
Tea Masters (茶人三部曲) by Wang Xufeng 2005 (6th) Zhang Juzheng (張居正) by Xiong Zhaozheng Wordless (无字) by Zhang Jie Sky of History (历史的天空) by Chu Chunqiu Heroic
Mao_Dun_Literature_Prize
Chinese historian, poet and politician
Song Xu Jie Longqing era Xu Jie Li Chunfang Gao Gong Zhang Juzheng Wanli era Zhang Juzheng Zhang Siwei Shen Shixing Wang Jiaping Zhao Zhigao Wang Xijue
Li_Dongyang
Stupa in Shanxi, China
as recorded on a stone tablet there composed by the high minister Zhang Juzheng (1525–1582). The Sarira Stupa, named after the Sanskrit word sarira
Great_White_Pagoda
Chinese philosopher and statesman (280–233 BC)
Liang Later figures Emperor Wen of Sui Du You Wang Anshi Li Shanchang Zhang Juzheng Xu Guangqi Relevant texts Guanzi The Book of Lord Shang Shenzi (both
Han_Fei
Chinese philosopher (1517–1579)
without conflict as he became hostile towards high-ranking official Zhang Juzheng and became entangled in political disputes surrounding Grand Secretary
He_Xinyin
Chinese chancellor and reformer (c. 720–645 BC)
Liang Later figures Emperor Wen of Sui Du You Wang Anshi Li Shanchang Zhang Juzheng Xu Guangqi Relevant texts Guanzi The Book of Lord Shang Shenzi (both
Guan_Zhong
Chinese general (440–381 BC)
Wayback Machine. Encyclopedia of China (Chinese History Edition), 1st ed. Zhang, Lirong, "Wu Qi" Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopedia
Wu_Qi
Chinese official (1511–1585)
secretaries in the Grand Secretariat. At that time, Chen Yiqin and Zhang Juzheng, both appointed in 1567, also served in the Grand Secretariat. In 1571
Li_Chunfang
continued until the early 1570s when politicians such as Gao Gong and Zhang Juzheng saw the debates and resulting alliances as a threat to their policies
Jiangxue
1988 book by Frank Ching
service, partly because he was a favorite of the powerful Grand Secretary Zhang Juzheng. Qin became governor of the Nankan area of Jiangxi in 1586 and soon
Ancestors: 900 Years in the Life of a Chinese Family
Ancestors:_900_Years_in_the_Life_of_a_Chinese_Family
Chinese scholarly work
Qinshun 罗钦顺 11 Wang Tingxiang 王廷相 12 Lü Kun 吕坤 13 Li Shizhen 李时珍 14 Zhang Juzheng 张居正 1 Introduction 2 Chen Que 陈确 3 Huang Zongxi 黄宗羲 4 Wang Fuzhi 王夫之
A_History_of_Atheism_in_China
Ming dynasty official (1459–1529)
Song Xu Jie Longqing era Xu Jie Li Chunfang Gao Gong Zhang Juzheng Wanli era Zhang Juzheng Zhang Siwei Shen Shixing Wang Jiaping Zhao Zhigao Wang Xijue
Yang_Tinghe
built. 1577 The Wanshou Temple was built. 1580 The grand secretary Zhang Juzheng instituted the single whip law, under which all monetary and labor obligations
Timeline_of_Chinese_history
Chinese actress
Academy of Drama in Beijing, Department of Acting. Among her classmates were Zhang Ziyi, Qin Hailu, Yuan Quan and Hu Jing, dubbed as the "Five Golden Flowers
Mei_Ting
Emperor of the Han dynasty from 180 to 157 BC
Liang Later figures Emperor Wen of Sui Du You Wang Anshi Li Shanchang Zhang Juzheng Xu Guangqi Relevant texts Guanzi The Book of Lord Shang Shenzi (both
Emperor_Wen_of_Han
Chinese writer and government official (c.200–154 BC)
Liang Later figures Emperor Wen of Sui Du You Wang Anshi Li Shanchang Zhang Juzheng Xu Guangqi Relevant texts Guanzi The Book of Lord Shang Shenzi (both
Chao_Cuo
Ancient Chinese political-philosophy school
2024, p. 147. Leung 2019, pp. 118–119, 129. Pines 2017, p. 231. Zhang 2014, p. 107. Zhang 2014, p. 183. Goldin 2011, p. 88; Pines 2024, p. 1. Goldin 2011
Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy)
Ancient Chinese system of land ownership
Liang Later figures Emperor Wen of Sui Du You Wang Anshi Li Shanchang Zhang Juzheng Xu Guangqi Relevant texts Guanzi The Book of Lord Shang Shenzi (both
Equal-field_system
Chinese official (1369–1415)
Song Xu Jie Longqing era Xu Jie Li Chunfang Gao Gong Zhang Juzheng Wanli era Zhang Juzheng Zhang Siwei Shen Shixing Wang Jiaping Zhao Zhigao Wang Xijue
Xie_Jin_(mandarin)
Chinese Song dynasty politician (1021–1086)
Liang Later figures Emperor Wen of Sui Du You Wang Anshi Li Shanchang Zhang Juzheng Xu Guangqi Relevant texts Guanzi The Book of Lord Shang Shenzi (both
Wang_Anshi
Chinese intellectual (1562–1633)
Liang Later figures Emperor Wen of Sui Du You Wang Anshi Li Shanchang Zhang Juzheng Xu Guangqi Relevant texts Guanzi The Book of Lord Shang Shenzi (both
Xu_Guangqi
the registers gradually declined over time. In 1581, Grand Secretary Zhang Juzheng, the head of the government, recognized this problem and initiated the
Fish-Scale_Registers
Relations between Ming China and Tibet
Before he left, he sent a letter and gifts to the Ming Chinese official Zhang Juzheng (1525–1582), which arrived on March 12, 1579. Sometime in August or
Ming–Tibet_relations
Song Xu Jie Longqing era Xu Jie Li Chunfang Gao Gong Zhang Juzheng Wanli era Zhang Juzheng Zhang Siwei Shen Shixing Wang Jiaping Zhao Zhigao Wang Xijue
Zhao_Zhigao
Chinese statesman
high marks in 1547 along with such notables as the future statesman Zhang Juzheng and the renowned writer Wang Shizhen (zh:王世贞), the latter of whom became
Yang_Jisheng_(Ming_dynasty)
李東陽 Xie Qian 謝遷 Zeng Guofan 曾國藩 Wenzhong 文忠 Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修 Su Shi 蘇軾 Zhang Juzheng 張居正 Lin Zexu 林則徐 Li Hongzhang 李鴻章 Wumu 武穆 Yue Fei 岳飛 Wuning 武寧 Xu Da
List_of_posthumous_names
407 BCE Chinese text by Li Kui
Liang Later figures Emperor Wen of Sui Du You Wang Anshi Li Shanchang Zhang Juzheng Xu Guangqi Relevant texts Guanzi The Book of Lord Shang Shenzi (both
Canon_of_Laws
Book by Wu Qi
Liang Later figures Emperor Wen of Sui Du You Wang Anshi Li Shanchang Zhang Juzheng Xu Guangqi Relevant texts Guanzi The Book of Lord Shang Shenzi (both
Wuzi
Ming dynasty official (1314–1390)
University of Washington Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-295-80400-2.[page needed] Zhang, Jinfan (2014). The Tradition and Modern Transition of Chinese Law. Springer
Li_Shanchang
Ming dynasty politician (1559–1627)
Song Xu Jie Longqing era Xu Jie Li Chunfang Gao Gong Zhang Juzheng Wanli era Zhang Juzheng Zhang Siwei Shen Shixing Wang Jiaping Zhao Zhigao Wang Xijue
Ye_Xianggao
Chinese philosopher and politician (200–121 BCE)
mentioned together in the Shiji, Gongsun sang the praises of legal clerk Zhang Tang, whose policies needed legitimation, thereby strengthening each other's
Gongsun_Hong
7th-10th century Chinese penal code
Liang Later figures Emperor Wen of Sui Du You Wang Anshi Li Shanchang Zhang Juzheng Xu Guangqi Relevant texts Guanzi The Book of Lord Shang Shenzi (both
Tang_Code
Influential Chinese school of thought
philosophy. Huang–Lao was eclipsed by the "Legalistic" Gongsun Hong and Zhang Tang, with Gongsun founding the Confucian academy. If the term is defined
Huang–Lao
by the end of the dynasty, this situation had changed dramatically. Zhang Juzheng instituted the single whip law, in which the arbitrary service levy
Economic history of China before 1912
Economic_history_of_China_before_1912
Ming Dynasty politician and scholar (1557–1632)
Song Xu Jie Longqing era Xu Jie Li Chunfang Gao Gong Zhang Juzheng Wanli era Zhang Juzheng Zhang Siwei Shen Shixing Wang Jiaping Zhao Zhigao Wang Xijue
Zhu_Guozhen_(Ming_dynasty)
Chinese essayist, poet and politician (c. 200–169 BCE)
Liang Later figures Emperor Wen of Sui Du You Wang Anshi Li Shanchang Zhang Juzheng Xu Guangqi Relevant texts Guanzi The Book of Lord Shang Shenzi (both
Jia_Yi
Garden in Xihui Park, Wuxi, China
party. In 1591, Qin Yao was deprived of positions because his master, Zhang Juzheng was indicted. He returned to Wuxi in a gloomy mood thus resorted to
Jichang_Garden
Taiyan Zhang Taiyan 章太炎, see Zhang Binglin 章炳麟 (1869–1936). Zhang Tan Zhang Tan 张坦, author of Nanhua pingzhu 南华评注 (SKDCD). Zhang Yuanshan Zhang Yuanshan
Glossary_of_Zhuangzi_exegesis
Decade
treason. The Ming Dynasty Chancellor of China, Chief Grand Secretary Zhang Juzheng, imposes the Single Whip Reform, by which taxes are assessed on properties
1580s
Chinese court official (1534–1614)
Song Xu Jie Longqing era Xu Jie Li Chunfang Gao Gong Zhang Juzheng Wanli era Zhang Juzheng Zhang Siwei Shen Shixing Wang Jiaping Zhao Zhigao Wang Xijue
Wang_Xijue
Chinese politician
Zhang Tang (traditional Chinese: 張湯; simplified Chinese: 张汤; pinyin: Zhāng Tāng; died c.December 116 BC) was a Chinese politician of the Western Han dynasty
Zhang_Tang
Chinese scholar-bureaucrat and hydrologist
hindering the traffic in tribute grain. He was demoted in the next year. Zhang Juzheng reinstated Pan in 1578, the positions of Director-General of the Grand
Pan_Jixun
Chinese official (1480–1565)
Song Xu Jie Longqing era Xu Jie Li Chunfang Gao Gong Zhang Juzheng Wanli era Zhang Juzheng Zhang Siwei Shen Shixing Wang Jiaping Zhao Zhigao Wang Xijue
Yan_Song
581 legal code of Sui dynasty China
Liang Later figures Emperor Wen of Sui Du You Wang Anshi Li Shanchang Zhang Juzheng Xu Guangqi Relevant texts Guanzi The Book of Lord Shang Shenzi (both
Kaihuang_Code
Chinese legalist theoretician (c. 350–c. 275 BC)
Liang Later figures Emperor Wen of Sui Du You Wang Anshi Li Shanchang Zhang Juzheng Xu Guangqi Relevant texts Guanzi The Book of Lord Shang Shenzi (both
Shen_Dao
Chinese politician (455–395 BC)
google.com/books?id=xFe8EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA203 Needham, Volume 4, Part 3 261. Zhang, Guohua, "Li Kui". Encyclopedia of China (Law Edition), 1st ed. Needham
Li_Kui_(legalist)
ZHANG JUZHENG
ZHANG JUZHENG
ZHANG JUZHENG
ZHANG JUZHENG
ZHANG JUZHENG
ZHANG JUZHENG
ZHANG JUZHENG
ZHANG JUZHENG
ZHANG JUZHENG