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Chinese general (440–381 BC)
Wu Qi (simplified Chinese: 吴起; traditional Chinese: 吳起; pinyin: Wú Qǐ; Wade–Giles: Wu Ch'i, 440–381 BC) was a Warring States period Chinese military general
Wu_Qi
Vital force in traditional Chinese philosophy
with standardized IPA equivalents include: Standard Chinese qì /t͡ɕʰi˥˩/, Wu Chinese qi /t͡ɕʰi˧˦/, Southern Min khì /kʰi˨˩/, Eastern Min ké /kʰɛi˨˩˧/
Qi
Book by Wu Qi
attributed to Wu Qi. It is considered one of China's Seven Military Classics. It is said there were two books on the art of war by Wu Qi, but one was lost
Wuzi
General of Qin
Huan Yi was a general of the state of Qin in the late Warring States period (near of – 221 BCE). General Pang Nuan of Zhao occupied several towns of the
Huan_Yi
Zhou dynasty Chinese state (1046–221 BCE)
surrounds were established as the state of Qi, with the Jiang clan charged with ruling and defending them. After King Wu's death, Ziya remained loyal to the Duke
Qi_(state)
Semi-legendary Chinese philosopher, founder of Taoism
to sharpen the point. Wu wei, literally 'non-action' or 'not acting', is a central concept of the Dào Dé Jīng. The concept of wu wei is multifaceted, and
Laozi
Chinese ruling dynasty from 479 to 502
Qi, known in historiography as the Southern Qi (traditional Chinese: 南齊; simplified Chinese: 南齐; pinyin: Nán Qí or 南朝齊; 南朝齐; Nán Cháo Qí) or Xiao Qi (蕭齊;
Southern_Qi
Chinese general (544–496 BC)
Tzu was born in Qi - now in modern Shandong - near the end of the Spring and Autumn period (776–471 BC), and had the courtesy name of "Wu." Mair considers
Sun_Tzu
Qin State statesman, chancellor and reformer (c. 390–338 BC)
Yang's reforms were taken from policies instituted elsewhere, such as from Wu Qi of the State of Chu; however, Yang's reforms were more thorough and extreme
Shang_Yang
3rd century BC Chinese military general
mostly overturned the legalistic-style reforms of Wu Qi from a century and a half earlier, when Wu Qi transformed Chu into the most powerful state with
Wang_Jian_(Qin)
Concept in Chinese philosophy favouring inaction
Wu wei (traditional Chinese: 無為; simplified Chinese: 无为; pinyin: wúwéi; Jyutping: mou4-wai4) is a concept from ancient Chinese philosophy that literally
Wu_wei
Chinese philosopher and politician (c. 400–c. 337 BC)
didn't specifically take Wu Qi as example of Chu influence, the Han Feizi pairs Shang Yang with Wu Qi as a model reformer; Wu Qi's reforms were just not
Shen_Buhai
Taiwanese actress
as one of the “Five Phoenixes of Grand” (Chinese: 國聯五鳳; pinyin: Quo Lian Wu Feng) along with Jiang Qing (江青), Wang Ling (汪玲), Niu Fangyu (鈕方雨), and Li
Chen_Chen_(actress)
forming the Qin dynasty, the first imperial dynasty in Chinese history. Wu Qi was a general born in the state of Wei who went on to serve in the state
Military of the Warring States
Military_of_the_Warring_States
Chinese Zhou dynasty state (c.1030 BC – 223 BC)
BC, Jin strengthened the state of Wu near the Yangtze delta to act as a counterweight against Chu. Wu defeated Qi and then invaded Chu in 506 BC. Following
Chu_(state)
Ruler of Wei from 446 to 396 BC
Marquess Wen made Wú Qĭ a general in his army and asked him to lead his troops into the State of Qin and seize five cities. General Wú Qĭ subsequently occupied
Marquess_Wen_of_Wei
Chinese Taoist text
thought to have spent time in the southern state of Chu, as well as in the Qi capital of Linzi.(c. 91 BC). But the biography seems to have been sourced
Zhuangzi_(book)
Leader of China from 1949 to 1976
Carolina Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-1570035432 – via Google Books. "Sháoshān shēng qǐ yǒngyuǎn bù luò de hóng tàiyáng" 韶山升起永远不落的红太阳 [The red sun that never sets
Mao_Zedong
Ancient Chinese political-philosophy school
a military master alongside Sun Wu, Wu Qi, and Sun Bin. Earlier chapters in the Han Feizi pair Shang Yang with Wu Qi as model reformers, and the Han Feizi's
Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy)
Cosmological dualism in Chinese philosophy
Chinese mythology, the universe develops out of a primary chaos of primordial qi or material energy, organized into the cycles of yin and yang, force and motion
Yin_and_yang
Chinese television drama series
as Dou Ming, Dou Zhao's younger half-sister Shang Qi as Su Yan Li Xinze as Wei Tingyu Quan Yilun as Wu Shan Zhu Junlin as Chen Jia Dong Zifan as Prince
Blossom_(Chinese_TV_series)
Chinese ethical and philosophical system
universe creates itself out of a primary chaos of material energy" (hundun and qi), and is organized through the polarity of yin and yang that characterises
Confucianism
2014 Chinese-American-Hong Kong film by Jiang Wen
Beauty Pageant" (a beauty contest for sex workers) to help General Wu's son, Wu Qi, launder money. The event attracted contestants from various countries
Gone_with_the_Bullets
One hundred years, from 400 BC to 301 BC
power when King Dao of Chu (楚悼王) names the famous reformer Wu Qi as his chancellor. 389 BC: Wu Qi, the prime minister of the State of Chu, enacts his first
4th_century_BC
2025 Chinese TV series or program
suburbs. Aerial shots appear to show the skyline of Wuhan. Zi Yu as Wu Qi Qiong/Wu Suo Wei Tian Xu Ning as Chi Cheng Zhan Xuan as Guo Cheng Yu Liu Xuan
Revenged_Love
Elite infantry unit of Wei during the Warring States Period
heavy infantry unit from the State of Wei established by the famous general Wu Qi during the Warring States Period(475 BC-221 BC) of China. At that time,
Wei_Wuzu
Chinese philosopher (c. 551 – c. 479 BCE)
experienced setback immediately following the Qin conquest. Under Emperor Wu of Han, Confucius's ideas received official sanction, with affiliated works
Confucius
Chinese surname
(姬). 吳起 (吴起) – Wu Qi, famous Chu general who wrote the Wuzi 吳漢 (吴汉) – Wu Han (Han dynasty), military general of Eastern Han 吳景 (吴景) – Wu Jing (Han dynasty)
Wu_(surname)
Chinese classic text
Ariel, Yoav; Raz, Gil (2010), "Anaphors or Cataphors? A Discussion of the Two qi 其 Graphs in the First Chapter of the Daodejing", Philosophy East and West
Tao_Te_Ching
2025 Chinese television series
Emperor Ning An Tao Bao as Zi Xiu Meng Asai as A Li Wang Xinqiao as Long Yu Wu Qi as older Long Yu Previous Demon King and one of the ancient dragons. Wang
The_Unclouded_Soul
State during the Spring and Autumn period
of the local language. Wu was located at the mouth of the Yangtze River east of the State of Chu and south of the State of Qi. Its first capital was at
Wu_(state)
Philosophical concept native to China
Dao pervades the Three Realms—Heaven, Earth, and Humanity—as a single qi. By this qi the heavens revolve, the earth brings forth life, yin and yang ebb and
Tao
Chinese philosopher (1130–1200)
structure, qi is also part of everything. Qi obscures our perfect moral nature. The task of moral cultivation is to clear our qi. If our qi is clear and
Zhu_Xi
Period of Chinese history, c. 475 – 221 BC
(now modern-day Qi County, Kaifeng.) In 225 BC, Qin prepared to invade Chu. After receiving 400,000 soldiers, one-half led by Meng Wu towards modern-day
Warring_States_period
Confucian teaching
born and respond to the Eight Trigrams, thereby obtaining the five energies (qi 氣) that are the Constant Virtues. — Chapter 30 of Bai Hu Tong Four Cardinal
Three Fundamental Bonds and Five Constant Virtues
Three_Fundamental_Bonds_and_Five_Constant_Virtues
Religious and philosophical tradition
Taoism Zhengyi Taoism Fulu Jiaobei Ten precepts Pu Taoist coin charm Zhizha Qi Wu wei Yin and yang Taoist diet Taoist music Taoist Tai Chi Three Pure Ones
Taoism
Chinese military strategist and philosopher
King Xuan of Qi attacked Yan and murdered the King of Yan. King Huai of Chu, who was the head of the vertical alliance, allied with Qi. Qi-Chu alliance
Zhang Yi (Warring States period)
Zhang_Yi_(Warring_States_period)
Emperor of Southern Qi
Emperor Wu of Southern Qi (南齊武帝) (440– 27 August 493), personal name Xiao Ze (蕭賾), courtesy name Xuanyuan (宣遠), childhood name Long'er (龍兒), was the second
Emperor_Wu_of_Southern_Qi
Chinese television series
husband. Life of the Cursed Bride (Episode 5 – 6) Jealous of Wu Xin and Yue Ya's relationship, Qi Luo takes a hold of Yue Ya's mind during her sleep and have
Wu_Xin:_The_Monster_Killer
Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism collectively
exists the Yin and vice versa". The basis of Daoist philosophy is the idea of "wu wei", often translated as "non-action". In practice, it refers to an in-between
Three_teachings
Chinese politician (455–395 BC)
conservancy projects in the vicinity of Ye, and recommending Wu Qi as a military commander when Wu Qi sought asylum in Wei. Giving the state an active role in
Li_Kui_(legalist)
Song dynasty Chinese general (1103–1142)
edition of the Spring and Autumn Annals and the strategies of Sun Tzu and Wu Qi. (飛生時,有大禽若鵠,飛鳴室上,因以為名。未彌月,河決內黃,水暴至,母姚抱飛坐瓮中,衝濤及岸得免,人異之。-- 家貧力學,尤好【左氏春秋】、孫吳兵法。)
Yue_Fei
Chinese philosophy during the Eastern Zhou
days, this theory was most strongly associated with the states of Yan and Qi. In later periods, these epistemological theories came to hold significance
Hundred_Schools_of_Thought
Chinese philosopher (c.369 – c.286 BC)
the state of Song, living in the time of King Hui of Liang and King Xuan of Qi (late fourth century BC). Sima Qian writes that Zhuangzi was especially influenced
Zhuang_Zhou
2004 mass murder at Yunnan University, China
college student could choose to kill his young schoolmates." Journalists Wu Qi and Cheng Yifeng of Sanlian Lifeweek wrote a report on Ma's profile entitled
Ma_Jiajue_incident
Chinese philosopher and logician (c. 470 – c. 391 BCE)
freezing in the rain. After this episode, he also prevented the state of Qi from attacking the State of Lu. He taught that the defense of a city did not
Mozi
Subspecies of the giant panda
2, 2011. "Panda Qi Zai: The Only Brown Panda in Captivity". Pandatribe. August 8, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2026. Qiu-Hong Wan; Hua Wu; Sheng-Guo Fang (2005)
Qinling_panda
Chinese astrological and calendrical destiny calculation system
Wu Qi Ximen Bao Xu Xing Xunzi Yang Zhu Yin Wen Yuan Xian Zhang Yi Zhuang Zhou Zichan Zisi Zou Yan Qin Han Ban Zhao Dong Zhongshu Dongfang Shuo Dou Wu
Four_Pillars_of_Destiny
Political doctrine of divine legitimacy in China
rebellion, going as far as denouncing such culture heroes as Tang of Shang and Wu of Zhou, rebels who founded successful empires. By the time of the Han dynasty
Mandate_of_Heaven
3rd-century BCE Chinese legalist text
strengthening its military forces; Chu and Wei employed Wu Qi, achieving victories over weaker enemies; Qi Weiwang and Xuanwang used Sunzi, Tian Ji, and others
The_Book_of_Lord_Shang
Type of philosophy
what became Neo-Confucianism (宋明理学). Zhang Zai articulated a philosophy of qi (matter, 气) as the material basis of all existence. The Cheng brothers (Cheng
Chinese_philosophy
Virtue and practice in Chinese classics and society at large
changed in the period leading up to the Neo-Confucianist revival, when Emperor Wu Zong (841–845) started the Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution, citing lack of
Filial_piety
Confucian doctrine to real world problems. Zhang Zai, everything is composed of qi, and that fact explains everything. Lai Zhide, created the Taijitu. Li Ao
List_of_Chinese_philosophers
Classical Chinese school of thought
of the school include Sun Wu (Sunzi), Sima Rangju from the Spring and Autumn period, Sun Bin, Wu Qi, Wei Liao, and Bai Qi from the Warring States period
School of the Military Strategists
School_of_the_Military_Strategists
Ancient Chinese Legalist text
Han Fei insists that loyal ministers (like Guan Zhong, Shang Yang, and Wu Qi) exist, and upon their elevation with maximum authority. Though Fa-Jia sought
Han_Feizi
Concepts in Chinese philosophy
Wén (Chinese: 文) and wǔ (Chinese: 武) are a conceptual pair in Chinese philosophy and political culture describing opposition and complementarity of civil
Wen_and_wu
Qin dynasty politician (c. 280 – 208 BC)
Qin Shang Yang Shen Buhai Wu Qi Shen Dao Zhang Yi Han Fei Li Si Qin Shi Huang Han figures Jia Yi Emperor Wen of Han Emperor Wu of Han Chao Cuo Gongsun Hong
Li_Si
Calendar year
I of Syracuse Wu Qi, the prime minister of the State of Chu, enacts his first series of political, municipal, and martial reforms. Wu Qi gains the ire
389_BC
Emperor of China from 141 to 87 BC
Emperor Wu of Han (156 – 29 March 87 BC) (Chinese: 漢武帝; pinyin: Hàn Wŭdì), personal name Liu Che (Chinese: 劉徹; pinyin: Liú Chè) and courtesy name Tong
Emperor_Wu_of_Han
Approach in diplomacy and politics
Qin Shang Yang Shen Buhai Wu Qi Shen Dao Zhang Yi Han Fei Li Si Qin Shi Huang Han figures Jia Yi Emperor Wen of Han Emperor Wu of Han Chao Cuo Gongsun Hong
Realpolitik
Influential Chinese school of thought
lineage dating back to the Warring States period Jixia Academy at the court of Qi in modern Shandong. Hans van Ess analyzed the Shiji and Hanshu biographies
Huang–Lao
Confucian philosopher (c. 371 – c. 289 BC)
the state of Qi from 319 to 312 BC. He expressed his filial piety when he took three years leave of absence from his official duties for Qi to mourn his
Mencius
Emperor of Northern Zhou
before Northern Qi troops could arrive. The Northern Qi emperor Gao Wei soon advanced toward Pingyang with a large army, and Emperor Wu, not wanting to
Emperor_Wu_of_Northern_Zhou
Taiwanese actress and filmmaker (born 1976)
Lin Li-hui (Chinese: 林立慧), known professionally as Shu Qi (Chinese: 舒淇, born 16 April 1976), is a Taiwanese actress and filmmaker. Recognized as one of
Shu_Qi
Chinese philosopher, essayist, politician, writer, and cosmologist (1020-1077)
the world are composed of a primordial substance called qi (also spelled chi). For Zhang, qi includes matter and the forces that govern interactions between
Zhang_Zai
Chinese social and cultural movement (1978–1989)
from the original on 2015-06-06. Xiang, Biao; Wu, Qi (2023), "The 1980s Culture Craze", in Xiang, Biao; Wu, Qi (eds.), Self as Method : Thinking Through China
New_Enlightenment_(China)
Chinese state (c. 9th century – 207 BC)
in response to a query by Marquis Wu of Wei on how to cope with the military threat posed by competing states. Wu Qi, the author of the work, declared
Qin_(state)
General serving warlords Sun Ce and Sun Quan (died 227)
his later years, He Qi participated in some battles against Wu's rival state, Wei, during which he seldom scored a victory. He Qi was from Shanyin County
He_Qi
Post-classical Chinese philosophy bringing together Taoist and Confucian beliefs
definitions, doctrines, and rules set by previous philosophers. The concept of Wú is central to Xuanxue. It is translated as "nothing", "nothingness", "non-being"
Xuanxue
Chinese Confucian philosopher (c. 310 – after 238 BCE)
Born in the state of Zhao, Xunzi studied at the prestigious Jixia Academy in Qi, where he learned about every major philosophical tradition of his time. After
Xunzi_(philosopher)
Chinese view of heaven
and 人 rén ("human"). 靝, a Daoist coinage combining 青 qīng ("blue") and 氣 qi ("qi; vital energy"), used in the sense of "blue sky". Reconstructions of Tian
Tian
Han dynasty general (died 203)
Village (都亭侯). Wu Qi was close friends with Zhang Wen and Gu Tan. Wu Qi's marquis title was inherited by his son, Wu Zuan (吳纂), after his death. Wu Zuan married
Wu_Jing_(Han_dynasty)
Chinese philosopher and statesman (280–233 BC)
coupled with the "two handles" system of punishment and reward, as well as wu wei ('non-exertion'). Han Fei is also known respectfully as Hanzi ('Master
Han_Fei
Scintillator material
Zhu, Yao; Qian, Sen; Wang, Zhigang; Guo, Hao; Ma, Lishuang; Wang, Zhile; Wu, Qi (2020-07-01). "Scintillation properties of GAGG:Ce ceramic and single crystal"
GAGG:Ce
Chinese philosopher (179–104 BC)
during the reign of Emperor Jing of Han and rose to high office under Emperor Wu of Han. His relationship with the emperor was uneasy though. At one point
Dong_Zhongshu
Confucian political concept
Qin Shang Yang Shen Buhai Wu Qi Shen Dao Zhang Yi Han Fei Li Si Qin Shi Huang Han figures Jia Yi Emperor Wen of Han Emperor Wu of Han Chao Cuo Gongsun Hong
Rectification_of_names
Zhou Dynasty philosopher
philosophy. Zou Yan was a noted scholar of the Jixia Academy in the state of Qi. The British biochemist and sinologist, Joseph Needham, describes Zou as "The
Zou_Yan
Coin production and deployment
specimens have meaningless characters. Wu Wu (五五), Wu Wu Wu (五五五), Wu Wu Wu Wu (五五五五), Wu Zhu (五朱), and Kai Yuan Wu Wu (開元五五) coins are typical of the hybrid
Ancient_Chinese_coinage
Various philosophical traditions of Taoism
("effortless action"), zìrán (lit. 'self-so', "natural authenticity"), qì ("spirit"), wú ("non-being"), wújí ("non-duality"), tàijí ("polarity") and yīn-yáng
Taoist_philosophy
Philosophical revival of Confucianism (13th–19th centuries)
(Chinese: 理; pinyin: lǐ), but that it is sheathed in matter or qi (Chinese: 氣; pinyin: qì). In this, his system is based on Buddhist systems of the time
Neo-Confucianism
Bone embedded within a tendon or muscle
doi:10.1038/16830. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 9950422. S2CID 4302142. Hu, Yibo; Wu, Qi; Ma, Shuai; Ma, Tianxiao; Shan, Lei; Wang, Xiao; Nie, Yonggang; Ning, Zemin;
Sesamoid_bone
Particles in Chinese
Later important works include 《助字辨略》 (Some Notes on the Helping Words) by Liu Qi (劉淇) and 《經傳釋詞》 (Explanations of the Articles Found in the Classics) by Wang
Chinese_particles
Metaphor for humanity's natural state
becomes useful, so does a sage become ruined when he becomes useful." The word qi 器 "vessel; utensil" is translated here as "tools", "concrete things", "vessels"
Pu_(Taoism)
Collection of ancient Chinese texts written between the 3rd century BCE to 3rd century CE
朴子》:“老子,无为者也,鬼谷,终隐者也,而著其书,咸论世务。何必身居其位,然后乃言其事乎” zh:仙佛奇蹤 – via Wikisource. Wu, Hui (2016). Guiguzi, China's First Treatise on Rhetoric: A Critical Translation
Guiguzi
Concept of rite in Chinese philosophy
practices for harmonization of exogenous and endogenous origins of energy qi for a longer healthier life. The graphic root of the character for li represents
Li_(Confucianism)
Concept in Chinese philosophy
Wu Qi Ximen Bao Xu Xing Xunzi Yang Zhu Yin Wen Yuan Xian Zhang Yi Zhuang Zhou Zichan Zisi Zou Yan Qin Han Ban Zhao Dong Zhongshu Dongfang Shuo Dou Wu
Xin_(heart-mind)
4th-century Chinese philosopher and physician
originally from Eastern Wu. His ancestor Ge Xi (葛奚) once served in the high ranking position of Dahonglu (大鸿胪) in Eastern Wu. His great-uncle was Ge Xuan
Ge_Hong
Species of flowering plant
Shizhen had confused jiaogulan with an analogous herb, wulianmei, in 1848 Wu Qi-Jun rectified this confusion in Textual Investigation of Herbal Plants.[citation
Gynostemma_pentaphyllum
Ancient Chinese kingdom (403–222 BCE) during the Warring States period
from Marquis Wu of Wei for advice on how to deal with the other states. Wu Qi, to whom work is attributed, explained that the government and nature of
Zhao_(state)
Empress of China from 690 to 705
Empress Zetian (17 February 624 – 16 December 705), personal name Wu Zhao, was the only undisputed female sovereign in the history of China. She had previously
Wu_Zetian
of Group I catalytic intron. Group I catalytic intron Zhou, Yu; Lu Chen; Wu Qi-Jia; Wang Yu; Sun Zhi-Tao; Deng Jia-Cong; Zhang Yi (Jan 2008). "GISSD: Group
GISSD
Liang Dynasty history book about Southern Qi dynasty
of Southern Qi, When first submitted to Emperor Wu of Liang, the book was known simply as the Book of Qi. After the Book of Northern Qi (the history
Book_of_Qi
Chinese founder of Yangist philosophy (440–c.360 BC)
Philosophical Argument in Ancient China. Open Court. ISBN 0-8126-9087-7. Liu, Wu-Chi (1967). Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Vol. 8. Macmillan. Maspero, Henri
Yang_Zhu
Ancient Chinese minister and monarch (1000s BCE)
the founding monarch of the Qi state. He was a military general and strategist who assisted King Wen of Zhou and King Wu of Zhou overthrow the Shang dynasty
Jiang_Ziya
Ancient inhabitants of Southern China
of Chu (r. 613–591 BC). During the reign of King Dao of Chu, the general Wu Qi also conducted campaigns against the Man. When the state of Qin conquered
Nanman
Highest Confucian virtue
Wu Qi Ximen Bao Xu Xing Xunzi Yang Zhu Yin Wen Yuan Xian Zhang Yi Zhuang Zhou Zichan Zisi Zou Yan Qin Han Ban Zhao Dong Zhongshu Dongfang Shuo Dou Wu
Ren_(philosophy)
Ancient state in northern China (11th century BC – 222 BC)
texts was The Book of Master Wu, written in response to a query by Marquis Wu of Wei on how to cope with the other states. Wu Qi, the author of the work,
Yan_(state)
Emperor of China from 221 to 210 BC
been deposed by King Zhaoxiang of Qin in 256 BC. Following the surrender of Qi in 221 BC, King Zheng reunited all of the lands of the former Kingdom of Zhou
Qin_Shi_Huang
Emperor of Liang from 502 to 549
Lanling (蘭陵蕭氏) that ruled the preceding Southern Qi dynasty, but from a different branch. Emperor Wu established universities and extended the Confucian
Emperor_Wu_of_Liang
Key concept in Taoism and East Asian Buddhism
order to all things, underpinned by the natural unfolding of vital energies (qi). Through self-cultivation, Ji held one could enhance one's energies and lifespan
Ziran
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