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One hundred years, from 400 BC to 301 BC
The 4th century BC started the first day of 400 BC and ended the last day of 301 BC. It is considered part of the Classical era, epoch, or historical
4th_century_BC
4th-century BC Gaulish chieftain of the Senones
Brennus' sacking of Rome may have been 390 BC. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Brennus (4th century BC). G.J. Caesar, Book 2 Chapter 2 Drummond,
Brennus (leader of the Senones)
Brennus_(leader_of_the_Senones)
the 5th century BC – State leaders in the 3rd century BC – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 4th century BC (400–301 BC). Carthage
List of state leaders in the 4th century BC
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_4th_century_BC
Ancient Carthaginian politician and general
commander in the war against Agathocles of Syracuse, who invaded Africa in 310 BC. In the first battle with the invaders, his colleague Hanno was killed and
Bomilcar_(4th_century_BC)
the Papyrus of Ani around 1240 BC, but other versions of the book probably date from about the 18th century BC. 2600 BC: Sumerian texts from Abu Salabikh
Ancient_literature
Seleucid satrap of around 250 BC. Andragoras the Parthian (Greek: Ανδραγόρας) seems to have been a satrap of Alexander from 331 BC in the area of Parthia (Justin
Andragoras_(4th_century_BC)
Glaucias (Greek: Γλαυκίας; also Glaukos (Γλαῦκος) or Glaucus) was the physician who attended Hephaestion during his final illness and was executed on Alexander's
Glaucias (physician, 4th century BC)
Glaucias_(physician,_4th_century_BC)
Philosophy of the Western world
the world. The first recognized philosopher, Thales of Miletus (born c. 625 BC in Ionia) identified water as the arche (claiming "all is water"). His use
Western_philosophy
Spartan commander during the Corinthian War
trap by openly marching through the area. Xenophon (1890s) [original 4th century BC]. Hellenica . Translated by Henry Graham Dakyns – via Wikisource. Xenophon
Gorgopas_(4th_century_BC)
Greek civilization from 1200 BC to 600 AD
and the Delian League during the 5th century, but displaced by Spartan hegemony during the early 4th century BC, before power shifted to Thebes and the
Ancient_Greece
Ancient Greek sculptor
Calamis (fl. 4th century BC) was a Greek sculptor. One of his pupils was Praxias. Karl Julius Sillig, Pliny (the Elder) (1837). Dictionary of the artists
Calamis_(4th_century_BC)
One hundred years, from 3900 BC to 3801 BC
The 39th century BC was a century which lasted from the year 3900 BC to 3801 BC. The Post Track, an ancient causeway in the Somerset Levels, England, is
39th_century_BC
China. 4th century BC: Gears in Ancient China. 4th century BC: Reed pens, utilising a split nib, were used to write with ink on Papyrus in Egypt. 4th century
Timeline of historic inventions
Timeline_of_historic_inventions
One hundred years, from 3500 BC to 3401 BC
The 35th century BC in the Near East sees the gradual transition from the Chalcolithic to the Early Bronze Age. Proto-writing enters transitional stage
35th_century_BC
Athenian military commander (died 338 BC)
Greek: Λυσικλῆς Lysikles; died 338 BC), one of the commanders of the Athenian army at the battle of Chaeronea, 338 BC, was subsequently condemned to death
Lysicles_(4th_century_BC)
Millennium between 1000 BC and 1 BC
millennium BC, also known as the last millennium BC, was the period of time lasting from the years 1000 BC to 1 BC (10th to 1st centuries BC; in astronomy:
1st_millennium_BC
entities in the 2nd century BC List of political entities in the 3rd century BC List of political entities in the 4th century BC List of political entities
Lists of political entities by century
Lists_of_political_entities_by_century
One hundred years, from 301 to 400
The 4th century was the time period from 301 AD (represented by the Roman numerals CCCI) to 400 AD (CD) in accordance with the Julian calendar. In the
4th_century
Account of mercenary warfare in Ancient Greece
Xenophon, one of their generals, when he wrote his Anabasis. Through the 4th century BC, mercenaries were widely employed as is shown by the careers of such
Ancient_Greek_mercenaries
here as it prefigures several traits of later Koine phonology. By the 4th century BC, Boeotian had monophthongized most diphthongs and featured a fricative
Koine_Greek_phonology
One hundred years, from 300 BC to 201 BC
The 3rd century BC started the first day of 300 BC and ended the last day of 201 BC. It is considered part of the Classical Era, epoch, or historical
3rd_century_BC
Ancient Greek ethnic group
and 4th centuries BC. What cannot be denied, however, is that the cultural commodification of Hellenic identity that emerged in the 4th century might
Ancient_Macedonians
One hundred years, from 3700 BC to 3601 BC
The 37th century BC was a century which lasted from the year 3700 BC to 3601 BC. In the south of England, a rapid expansion of monument building occurred
37th_century_BC
Ethnic group in Ukraine
4th century BC, which lasted as a Roman client state until the 4th century AD. Additionally, the Kingdom of Pontus was founded in the 3rd century BC and
Ukrainian_Greeks
Sculpture by Praxiteles of Athens from the 4th century BC
of the goddess Aphrodite created by Praxiteles of Athens around the 4th century BC. It was one of the first life-sized representations of the nude female
Aphrodite_of_Knidos
Ancient western Balkan kingdom
Glaukias' rule and dominated southern Illyrian affairs in the late 4th century BC, exerting great influence on the Epirote state through the close ties
Illyrian_kingdom
Theater in Greece, Epidaurus
and belongs to the Epidaurus Municipality. Constructed in the late 4th century BC, it is considered to be the most perfect ancient Greek theatre with
Ancient_Theatre_of_Epidaurus
One hundred years, from 500 BC to 401 BC
The 5th century BC started the first day of 500 BC and ended the last day of 401 BC. This century saw the establishment of Pataliputra as a capital of
5th_century_BC
104 BC)[a][d] Ellopion of Peparethus, (4th century BC) Empedocles, (490 BC-430 BC)[a][b][c][d][e] Epicharmus, (c. 540-450 BC)[d] Epicurus, (341 BC-270 BC)[b][c][d][e]
List of philosophers born in the centuries BC
List_of_philosophers_born_in_the_centuries_BC
is a list of the 10 longest total eclipses between the 30th century BC and the 4th century. All eclipses listed are annular. See § Longest total eclipses
List of solar eclipses in antiquity
List_of_solar_eclipses_in_antiquity
One hundred years, from 3300 BC to 3201 BC
The 33rd century BC was a century that lasted from the year 3300 BC to 3201 BC. It is impossible to precisely date events that happened around the time
33rd_century_BC
Ancient Greek city
century BC) sculptor Eupompus (4th century BC) painter Pamphilus (4th century BC) painter Melanthius (4th century BC) painter Pausias (4th century BC) painter
Sicyon
been inhabited since the second millennium BC, the modern-day city was first founded in the 4th century BC under the rule of the Seleucid empire. Ball
List of oldest continuously inhabited cities
List_of_oldest_continuously_inhabited_cities
Millennium between 4000 BC and 3001 BC
The 4th millennium BC spanned the years 4000 BC to 3001 BC. Some of the major changes in human culture during this time included the beginning of the Bronze
4th_millennium_BC
240 BC), Macedonia, in Greek Theocritus (c. 310 - c. 250 BC), in Greek Callimachus (c. 305 - c. 240 BC), Alexandria, in Greek Qu Yuan (340 - 278 BC) Chu
4th_century_BC_in_poetry
One hundred years, from 3600 BC to 3501 BC
The 36th century BC was a century which lasted from the year 3600 BC to 3501 BC. Civilization in Sumer (Uruk period). Beginning of the construction of
36th_century_BC
graph theory. 4th century BC: Menaechmus discovers conic sections. 4th century BC: Menaechmus develops co-ordinate geometry. 4th century BC: Mozi in China
Timeline of scientific discoveries
Timeline_of_scientific_discoveries
caryatid handle, c. 460 BC Golden wreath, 370–360, from southern Italy Silver rhyton for the Thracian market, end 4th century 4th century BC Greek gold and bronze
Ancient_Greek_art
Genre of ancient Greek literature
colonies of Magna Graecia by the late 4th century BC. The philosopher Aristotle wrote in his Poetics (c. 335 BC) that comedy is a representation of laughable
Ancient_Greek_comedy
Capital of the ancient kingdom of Macedon
the 4th century BC up until the Roman conquest in 168 BC. Pella was the birthplace of Philip II in 382 BC, and his son Alexander the Great in 356 BC. It
Pella
Art movement
of the 4th century BC, Capitoline Museums Drunken old woman clutching a lagynos. Marble, Roman copy after a Greek original of the 2nd century BC, credited
Hellenistic_art
Golden Age of Athens, 480–404 BCE
Fifth-century Athens was the Greek city-state of Athens in the time from 500 to 401 BC. More commonly known during this time as the Golden Age of Athens
Athens_in_the_5th_century_BC
Political history topic
Argead dynasty of Macedonian kings during the Archaic period (8th–5th centuries BC). The early history of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia is obscure because
Government of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
Government_of_Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)
One hundred years, from 3400 BC to 3301 BC
The 34th century BC was a century that lasted from the year 3400 BC to 3301 BC. Stage IIIa2 of the Naqada culture in Egypt (dated in 1998). In the early
34th_century_BC
Art of the ancient Etruscan civilization
Etruscan civilization in central Italy between the 10th and 1st centuries BC. From around 750 BC it was heavily influenced by Greek art, which was imported
Etruscan_art
Ruling dynasty of Magadha (c. 345–322 BCE)
geographical reach in 4th-century BCE northeastern India, with some accounts suggesting existence as far back as the 5th century BCE. The Nandas built
Nanda_Empire
Epithet of Zeus in Greek religion
Meilichios, including some found at the Athenian Agora, seem to date to the 4th century BC. He had some of the avenging and fearful character of an Erynis, for
Meilichios
Ancient Greek kingdom in the southern Balkans
the north, Thrace to the east and Thessaly to the south. Before the 4th century BC, Macedonia was a small kingdom centered in Aegae, outside of the area
Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)
Story from Greek mythology
Norlin) (Greek philosophy, 4th century BC) Plato, Republic 2. 379e ff (trans. Shorey) (Greek philosophy, 4th century BC) Scholiast on Plato, Republic
Judgement_of_Paris
One hundred years, from 700 BC to 601 BC
The 7th century BC began the first day of 700 BC and ended the last day of 601 BC. The Neo-Assyrian Empire continued to dominate the Near East during
7th_century_BC
Millennium between 5000 BC and 4000 BC
Anu Ziggurat circa 4000 BC. It is these centuries of careful development that gave Uruk its legendary dominance later in the 4th millennium during the Uruk
5th_millennium_BC
pantheons of individual cities, only occupying such a role from the 4th century BC onwards. He was the patron god of few individual poleis (city-states;
Cult_of_Zeus
One hundred years, from 3800 BC to 3701 BC
The 38th century BC was a century which lasted from the year 3800 BC to 3701 BC. An earthquake near a Neolithic culture at Sotira in Cyprus destroys much
38th_century_BC
Philosophical system based on the teachings of Pythagoras
wrong to say that the Pythagoreans were superseded by the Cynics in the 4th century BC, but it seems to be a distinctive mark of the Cynics to disregard the
Pythagoreanism
Age of the ancient Greeks and Romans
is the period of cultural European history between the 8th century BC and the 5th century AD, following the Greek Dark Ages and being succeeded by late
Classical_antiquity
Rome. Millennia: 1st BC · 1st–2nd Centuries: 7th BC · 6th BC · 5th BC · 4th BC · 3rd BC · 2nd BC · 1st BC · 1st · 2nd · 3rd · 4th · 5th · 6th · 7th · 8th ·
Timeline_of_Roman_history
Son of Telemachus in Greek mythology
Alcinous, was said to be his mother by the 5th-century BC logographer Hellanicus of Lesbos and the 4th-century BC philosopher Aristotle. RE, s.v. Perseptolis
Persepolis_(mythology)
century BC 4th century BC 5th century BC 6th century BC 7th century BC 8th century BC 9th century BC 10th century BC 11th century BC 12th century BC 13th century
Lists of state leaders by century
Lists_of_state_leaders_by_century
Gallic leader who invaded Greece (died 279 BC)
Brennus (or Brennos) (died 279 BC at Delphi, Ancient Greece) was one of the Gaulish leaders of the army of the Gallic invasion of the Balkans. While invading
Brennus_(3rd_century_BC)
This is a list of sovereign states or polities that existed in the 4th century BC. List of Bronze Age states List of Iron Age states List of Classical
List of political entities in the 4th century BC
List_of_political_entities_in_the_4th_century_BC
4th to 3rd centuries BC attributed to the followers of Mozi. This source refers to the use of a giant crossbow between the 6th and 5th centuries BC,
History_of_crossbows
Lions in prehistoric and historic Europe
until the 4th or 3rd century BC. Around 1000 BC, it became extinct in the Peloponnese. It disappeared from Macedonia around the first century AD, from
History_of_lions_in_Europe
Indo-European-speaking people of pre-Roman Apulia
the 4th century BC. From the late 4th century BC, the region was progressively subjugated and colonised by Rome, and by the early 1st century BC the Iapygians
Iapygians
4th-century BC Greek courtesan
Phryne (Ancient Greek: Φρύνη, before 370 – after 316 BC) was an ancient Greek hetaira (courtesan). Born Mnesarete, she was from Thespiae in Boeotia, but
Phryne
Ancient city-state in mainland Greece
century BC), athlete Dinarchus (4th century BC), orator and logographer Timoleon (4th century BC), statesman and general Euphranor (4th century BC), sculptor
Ancient_Corinth
civilization was gradually assimilated into the Roman Republic from the 4th century BC, Etruscan beliefs and mythologies were often incorporated into ancient
Etruscan_religion
the Mohists starting from the 4th century BC. Descriptions of it can be found in the Mojing (compiled in the 4th century BC). It consisted of an arm and
Military of the Warring States
Military_of_the_Warring_States
Archaeological culture
the north and west of these nomads practicing mounted warfare to the 4th century BC, corresponding roughly to the period of the conquests of Alexander the
Ordos_culture
Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled Egypt
flourished second half of 3rd century BC and first half of 2nd century BC Ptolemy of Cyprus, king of Cyprus c. 80–58 BC, younger brother of Ptolemy XII
Ptolemaic_dynasty
Ancient Greek helmet
was developed before 600 BC. The Illyrian type helmet became popular in the western Balkans by the 5th and 4th centuries BC. It received its archaeological
Illyrian_type_helmet
Gold coin used in the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire
I Darics are unknown). Circa 505-480 BC. Daric Type III ("King running with lance") gold coin (mid-4th century BC) Daric Type IV ("King running with dagger")
Daric
"Passport of the dead" in some ancient Greco-Roman religions
underworld judges. The Getty Museum owns an outstanding example of a 4th-century BC Orphic prayer sheet from Thessaly, a gold-leaf rectangle measuring about
Totenpass
of the Illyrians spans from the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC up to the 1st century AD in the region of Illyria and in southern Italy, where the Iapygian
Illyrian_warfare
Unit of ancient Greek coinage
the historian Ephorus in his equally lost work On Inventions (mid 4th century BC) is said to have mentioned the obols of Heraion. Excavations at Argos
Obol_(coin)
Name list
Aegina, 5th century BC sculptor Glaucias (physician, 4th century BC), physician of Hephaestion during his final illness (the latter dying in 324 BC) Glaucias
Glaucias
Art of the Scythians
National Museum of Hungary, Budapest Kul Oba in the Crimea dating from the 4th century BC (Hermitage). Another characteristic form is the openwork plaque including
Scytho-Siberian_art
Indo-European people in ancient southeast Europe
Proto-Indo-Europeans and Early European Farmers. During the 5th and 4th millennium BC, the inhabitants of the eastern region of the Balkans became organized
Thracians
King of Macedon from 336 to 323 BC
be painted over for his hair. The Pella mosaic of a lion hunt (late 4th century BC) depicts him as having blond hair, with empty spots where their eye
Alexander_the_Great
4th century BC Scythian artifact
Historical Treasures of Ukraine in Kyiv. It probably dates from the 4th century BC, and was probably made in Scythian lands. The ancient Scythians were
Golden Pectoral from Tovsta Mohyla
Golden_Pectoral_from_Tovsta_Mohyla
One hundred years, from 4000 BC to 3901 BC
During the 40th century BC, the Eastern Mediterranean region was in the Chalcolithic period (Copper Age), transitional between the Stone and the Bronze
40th_century_BC
Western part of ancient Macedonia
Macedonia was fully annexed to the Macedonian state by Philip II in the mid-4th century BC. During the late Bronze Age numerous matt painted vases have been unearthed
Upper_Macedonia
appointed a dictator clavi figendi causa in 363 BC because that had worked to stop a pestilence a century earlier and concludes that Mamercus was this dictator
List_of_Roman_dictators
4th-century BC Athenian Middle Comedy poet
(4th century BC) was a comic poet of the Middle Comedy, and was a contemporary of Plato and of Corydus. He flourished in the middle of 4th century BC,
Cratinus_Junior
Millennium between 10,000 BC and 9001 BC
The 10th millennium BC spanned the years 10,000 BC to 9001 BC (c. 12 ka to c. 11 ka). It marks the beginning of the transition from the Palaeolithic to
10th_millennium_BC
God in Greek mythology
(Petelia, present-day Strongoli, Magna Graecia, 4th century BC); and Tablet 25 (Pharsalos, Thessaly, 350–300 BC). Hades is also discernible on the "carelessly
Pluto_(god)
Male given name
Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus, 2nd-century BC Roman statesman and general Quintus Fabius Ambustus (tribune), Early 4th-century BC Roman politician and soldier
Quintus
People from Ancient Carthage
city-states by the 5th century BC and gained increasingly close control over Punic Sicily and Sardinia in the 4th century BC, but communities in Iberia
Punic_people
Ἀρισταγόρας) was a Greek writer in Egypt who lived somewhere between the 4th and 2nd centuries BCE. The writer Stephanus of Byzantium says that Aristagoras was
Aristagoras_(writer)
History of Iran. Millennia: 1st BC · 1st–2nd · 3rd Centuries: 7th BC · 6th BC · 5th BC · 4th BC · 3rd BC · 2nd BC · 1st BC · See also · References · Bibliography ·
Timeline_of_Iranian_history
Topics referred to by the same term
distinguish between different bearers of the name. Antiphon (orator) (480–411 BC), Athenian orator, one of the Ten Attic Orators and a significant political
Antiphon_(disambiguation)
4th-century BC Thracian silver-gilt treasure
The Letnitsa Treasure (Летнишко съкровище) is a hoard of 4th-century BC Thracian silver-gilt artifacts. The pieces were discovered in 1963 in Letnitsa
Letnitsa_Treasure
the 4th century BC – State leaders in the 2nd century BC – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 3rd century BC (300–201 BC). Cyrene
List of state leaders in the 3rd century BC
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_3rd_century_BC
One hundred years, from 1500 BC to 1401 BC
The 15th century BC was the century that lasted from 1500 BC to 1401 BC. 1504 BC – 1492 BC: Egypt conquers Nubia and the Levant. c. 1500 BC – Meteorite
15th_century_BC
4th-century BCE founder and king of the Paeonian kingdom
Agis (Greek: Ἄγις; died 359/358 BC) was king of the Paeonia in the early 4th century BC, until his death in 359/358 BC. Agis ruled as king of Paeonia.
Agis_of_Paeonia
Three wars between the Roman Republic and the Samnites in Central Italy, 343–290 BC
second half of the 4th century BC. There are also recorded examples of Rome rejecting appeals for help, implying that the Romans in 343 BC had the choice
Samnite_Wars
Ancient Greek colony on the east coast of the Crimean Peninsula
colony on the west coast of the Crimean Peninsula that existed from 4th to 1st centuries BC. The settlement is mentioned in the anonymous Periplus of the Euxine
Kalos_Limen
Priests in Zoroastrianism
first-hand experience at the Persian Achaemenid court. In his early 4th century BC Cyropaedia, Xenophon depicts the magians as authorities for all religious
Magi
Sculpture of the Hellenistic culture of antiquity
since the 8th century BC, and throughout the history of Etruscan art the Greek influence remained strong. At the end of the 4th century BC, when the Etruscan
Hellenistic_sculpture
Period of ancient Greece (510 to 323 BC)
Classical Greece was a period of around 200 years (the 5th and 4th centuries BC) in Ancient Greece, marked by much of the eastern Aegean and northern regions
Classical_Greece
(c. 6th century BC): Aeschylus (c. 525–456 BC): The Persians (472 BC) Seven Against Thebes (467 BC) The Suppliants (463 BC) The Oresteia (458 BC, a trilogy
List of ancient Greek playwrights
List_of_ancient_Greek_playwrights
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