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Prime Minister of Israel (1983–1984; 1986–1992)
Yitzhak Shamir (Hebrew: יצחק שמיר, listen; born Yitzhak Yezernitsky; 22 October 1915 – 30 June 2012) was an Israeli politician who served as the seventh
Yitzhak_Shamir
Israeli militant, disability rights advocate, and wife of Yitzhak Shamir
Shulamit Shamir (Hebrew: שרה שולמית שמיר; née Levy; 19 April 1923 – 29 July 2011) was the wife of the seventh Prime Minister of Israel, Yitzhak Shamir. Shulamit
Shulamit_Shamir
Prime Minister of Israel (1996–1999; 2009–2021; 2022–present)
Netanyahu was a member of the Israeli delegation headed by Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir. After the Madrid Conference Netanyahu was appointed as Deputy Minister
Benjamin_Netanyahu
Israeli politician (1923–2016)
the Nation section between former Israeli prime ministers Yitzhak Rabin and Yitzhak Shamir. About 4,000 mourners and world leaders from 75 countries attended
Shimon_Peres
Prime Minister of Israel (1974–1977; 1992–1995)
Defense in several national unity governments led by prime ministers Yitzhak Shamir and Shimon Peres. When Rabin came to office, Israeli troops were still
Yitzhak_Rabin
Surname list
Shlomo Shamir, third Commander of the Israeli Navy Shulamit Shamir, Israeli activist, wife of the seventh Prime Minister of Israel, Yitzhak Shamir Yair
Shamir
the role was passed to Yitzhak Shamir. After the 1988 election Likud was able to govern without the Alignment, and Yitzhak Shamir continued as prime minister
List of prime ministers of Israel
List_of_prime_ministers_of_Israel
Zionist paramilitary organization (1940–1948)
for the establishment of Israel", the Lehi ribbon. Former Lehi leader Yitzhak Shamir became Prime Minister of Israel in 1983. Lehi was created in August
Lehi_(militant_group)
Israeli right-wing political party
announced his intention to resign as prime minister. He was replaced by Yitzhak Shamir, a former commander of the Lehi underground, who defeated Deputy Prime
Likud
Prime Minister of Israel from 1977 to 1983
Revisionist ideology. Several prominent Likud members, most notably Yitzhak Shamir, objected to the treaty and abstained when it was ratified with an overwhelming
Menachem_Begin
Stretch of highway in Jerusalem
Yitzhak Shamir Road (Hebrew: דרך יצחק שמיר) is a section of Highway 1 between the Moriah Gate Interchange [he] and the Yigal Yadin Interchange [he]. In
Yitzhak_Shamir_Road
Prime Minister of Israel from 2001 to 2006
Soviet Union. During this period he was a rival to then prime minister Yitzhak Shamir, but failed in various bids to replace him as chairman of Likud. Their
Ariel_Sharon
Doctrine Menachem Begin Heritage Center Shamir Medical Center Ramat Shamir Shamir Research Institute Yitzhak Shamir Road Shimon Peres Place, an intersection
List of things named after prime ministers of Israel
List_of_things_named_after_prime_ministers_of_Israel
American peace initiative
infighting between the Likud cabinet members led by Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir (who opposed the ideas of an international peace conference and "land
1988_Shultz_Initiative
Hospital in Be'er Ya'akov, Israel
hospital. The hospital was renamed after the former Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Shamir in April 2017. It is one of Israel's largest hospitals, with over 800
Shamir_Medical_Center
Alternate name used in conflict
against the British in Mandatory Palestine, the organization's commander Yitzhak Shamir (later Prime Minister of Israel) adopted the nom de guerre Michael,
Nom_de_guerre
Bilateral relations
was succeeded by Yitzhak Shamir. In the 1984 election, both Shamir's Likud party and Shimon Peres' Labor lost seats. Peres and Shamir entered into a grand
Egypt–Israel_relations
Right-leaning faction of the Zionist movement
Begin resigned as prime minister of Israel. Begin was replaced by Yitzhak Shamir, who was also a member of Likud, in 1983. Another member of Likud, Benjamin
Revisionist_Zionism
three other candidates in the race to succeed outgoing party leader Yitzhak Shamir. This was the first time in the history of the Likud party (or its predecessor
1993 Likud leadership election
1993_Likud_leadership_election
the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). Israeli Brigadier General Yitzhak Segev, who served as the Israeli military governor in Gaza during the early
Israeli_support_for_Hamas
Revisionist Zionist paramilitary organization
members of Betar (Betarim) in their youth, notably Prime Ministers Yitzhak Shamir and Menachem Begin. The name Betar (בית״ר) refers both to Betar (fortress)
Betar
1987–1993 Palestinian uprising against Israel
despite opposition from the Reagan administration. Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir ordered Awad's expulsion on grounds of inciting a "civil uprising" and
First_Intifada
coalition government with Likud, with both party leaders, Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Shamir, holding the post of Prime Minister for two years each. The table below
1984 Israeli legislative election
1984_Israeli_legislative_election
1983 to elect the leader of the Herut party. It saw the election of Yitzhak Shamir to succeed Menachem Begin. The electorate for the vote was limited to
1983 Herut leadership election
1983_Herut_leadership_election
Likud's Central Committee reelect incumbent leader and prime minister Yitzhak Shamir, who defeated challenges from David Levy and Ariel Sharon The leadership
1992 Likud leadership election
1992_Likud_leadership_election
Israeli physician (born 1971)
director of the Sagol Center for Hyperbaric Medicine and Research at the Yitzhak Shamir Medical Center in Israel. As of 2008, Efrati has served as chairman
Shai_Efrati
Head of government
resigned in 1983 for health reasons, passing the reins of power to Yitzhak Shamir. After the 1984 elections had proved inconclusive with neither the Alignment
Prime_Minister_of_Israel
Irgun and Lehi fighter (1915–1943)
by his Lehi comrades after he entered into strong disagreements with Yitzhak Shamir and other members of the Lehi movement about how Lehi should act; Giladi
Eliyahu_Giladi
Israeli intelligence officer and MEMRI co-founder
later counter-terrorism advisor to Israeli prime ministers Yitzhak Rabin and Yitzhak Shamir. Yigal Carmon was born in Romania in 1946 and immigrated to
Yigal_Carmon
Name list
Minister Yitzhak Sadeh (1890–1952), Israeli general Yitzhak Schwartz, birth name of Irving Fields (1915–2016), American pianist and composer Yitzhak Shamir (1915–2012)
Yitzhak
British media proprietor (1923–1991)
members of the Israeli political establishment, including Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir, President Chaim Herzog, and dignitaries like Natan Sharansky. Maxwell's
Robert_Maxwell
Herut party. It saw the members of Herut's Central Committee reelect Yitzhak Shamir (the incumbent leader and incumbent prime minister), who defeated a
1984 Herut leadership election
1984_Herut_leadership_election
central committee, and was known to be close to Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir. He had also served in the Israeli military, including during the Six
Amirav-Husseini peace meetings
Amirav-Husseini_peace_meetings
Ongoing military and political conflict in West Asia
negotiations with the PLO had now been met. Then-Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Shamir stood behind the stance that the PLO was a terrorist organization. He
Israeli–Palestinian_conflict
President of Israel from 1993 to 2000
party joined a national unity government in which Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Shamir served as prime ministers in rotation. In October 1986, Yahad merged
Ezer_Weizman
(out of four years), with Yitzhak Shamir serving as the designated Acting Prime Minister, and then swap places with Shamir for the next two. The major
Deputy of the Prime Minister of Israel
Deputy_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel
1990s Israeli–Palestinian peace agreements
Far-right Israelis also opposed the Oslo Accords, and Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated in 1995 by a right-wing Israeli extremist for signing
Oslo_Accords
Menachem Begin (1913–1992) — Brest, Russian Empire (present-day Belarus) Yitzhak Shamir (1915–2012) — Ruzhany, Białystok–Grodno District, German-occupied Russia
List of prime ministers of Israel by place of birth
List_of_prime_ministers_of_Israel_by_place_of_birth
Irish revolutionary and politician (1890–1922)
insurgent Lehi group and future Prime Minister of Israel Yitzhak Shamir. During the 1948 Palestine War Shamir adopted "Michael" as his nom de guerre. Chinese leader
Michael Collins (Irish leader)
Michael_Collins_(Irish_leader)
2025 Israel–Hamas ceasefire agreement
Rudaeff, a 61‑year‑old the deputy security coordinator at Kibbutz Nir Yitzhak and a member of its civil‑defence squad, who was killed on the morning
Gaza_peace_plan
1983–84 government led by Yitzhak Shamir
was formed by Yitzhak Shamir of Likud on 10 October 1983, following the resignation of Prime Minister Menachen Begin on 28 August. Shamir kept the same
Twentieth government of Israel
Twentieth_government_of_Israel
Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
Israel as a spider web. In 1988, the then Prime Minister of Israel, Yitzhak Shamir commenting on Palestinians rising up during the First Intifada, dismissed
Dehumanization of Palestinians in Israeli discourse
Dehumanization_of_Palestinians_in_Israeli_discourse
Olmert; Gideon Patt; Yitzhak Peretz; Shmuel Rechtman; Yosef Rom; Menachem Savidor; Hillel Seidel; Moshe Shamir; Yitzhak Shamir; Avraham Sharir; Ariel
List_of_Likud_Knesset_members
Ongoing armed conflict in the Middle East
original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023. Kane, Alex; Cohen, Mari; Shamir, Jonathan; Scher, Isaac (10 October 2023). "The Hamas Attacks and Israeli
Gaza_war
Israeli politician (1913–1980)
Lehi's guiding triumvirate, with Israel Eldad as chief of propaganda and Yitzhak Shamir as chief of operations. Yellin-Mor was in charge of Lehi's political
Nathan_Yellin-Mor
1981–83 government led by Menachem Begin
ministers rose to 18. Begin resigned as Prime Minister in August 1983, and Yitzhak Shamir formed the twentieth government on 10 October, which held office until
Nineteenth government of Israel
Nineteenth_government_of_Israel
popular for its strong defence policy, which convinced Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir to attempt negotiations with the Palestine Liberation Organization at
1992 Israeli legislative election
1992_Israeli_legislative_election
Bilateral relations
the process when Israel injected them in May. Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Shamir's request for $10 billion in U.S. loan guarantees added a new dimension
Israel–United States relations
Israel–United_States_relations
Demarcation line halving Gaza as part of the October 2025 peace plan
Meir Shaul Mofaz Yitzhak Mordechai Benjamin Netanyahu Ehud Olmert Shimon Peres Yaakov Peri Yitzhak Rabin Amnon Lipkin-Shahak Yitzhak Shamir Ariel Sharon Shabtai
Yellow_Line_(Gaza)
Ulaanbaatar News (in Mongolian). 15 November 2025. Retrieved 8 January 2026. "Yitzhak Shamir, former prime minister, dies at 96", Times of Israel, 30 June 2012.
List of longest-living state leaders
List_of_longest-living_state_leaders
Part of the Gulf War
Jordanian king Hussein bin Talal had persuaded Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Shamir to consider Jordan's stability and not violate Jordanian airspace during
1991 Iraqi missile attacks against Israel
1991_Iraqi_missile_attacks_against_Israel
Use of tunnels for military operations in the Gaza Strip
an attack on Israel on 7 October 2023, taking 252 people hostage. Eitan Shamir and Hecht wrote that, during the 2014 Gaza War, one objective of conducting
Tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip
Tunnel_warfare_in_the_Gaza_Strip
act of intra-Jewish political violence, former Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated in 1995 by Yigal Amir who opposed Rabin's peace
Zionist_political_violence
Israeli politician (born 1959)
12th Knesset, he was appointed interior minister in the government of Yitzhak Shamir. Deri was sworn in on 22 December 1988. At 29, he was the youngest government
Aryeh_Deri
1982 mass murder of civilians in Beirut, Lebanon
got in touch with Yitzhak Shamir at 11:19 asking him to check reports of a Phalangist slaughter in the camps.[page needed] Shamir testified that from
Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre
Political party in Israel (1948–1988)
retaining his post in the 1981 elections. In 1983, he stood down, and Yitzhak Shamir took over as Herut (and, therefore, Likud) party leader and Prime Minister
Herut
Form of coalition government
taken place in Israel (first with the rotation between Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Shamir, and second with the ascension of Yair Lapid to the office of the Prime
Rotation_government
Islamist Palestinian political and paramilitary organization
But I say the opposite-the Bible is our mandate, the Bible is our deed'. Yitzhak Rabin at the time charged that "Bibi Netyanyahu is a Hamas collaborator
Hamas
2000–2005 Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation
be a self-fulfilling prophecy. In 1995, Shimon Peres took the place of Yitzhak Rabin, who had been assassinated by Yigal Amir, a Jewish extremist opposed
Second_Intifada
History of the State of Israel since its independence
the government. In September 1983 Begin resigned and was succeeded by Yitzhak Shamir as prime minister. The 1984 election was inconclusive, and led to a
History of Israel (1948–present)
History_of_Israel_(1948–present)
Zionist ideologically irredentist term
could turn Israel into a bi-national state instead of a Jewish one. Yitzhak Shamir was a dedicated proponent of Greater Israel and as Israeli Prime Minister
Greater_Israel
Israeli politician (1913–2013)
Yitzhak Berman (Hebrew: יצחק ברמן; 3 June 1913 – 4 August 2013) was an Israeli politician who served as Minister of Energy and Infrastructure from August
Yitzhak_Berman
1948 mass killing by Zionist militants
politician and historian. Reported extensively on what he saw at Deir Yassin. Yitzhak Levi, head of the Haganah intelligence agency Shai in Jerusalem. He published
Deir_Yassin_massacre
September 9, 1993, Yasser Arafat sent a letter to Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, stating that the PLO officially recognized Israel's right to exist
History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
History_of_the_Israeli–Palestinian_conflict
United Nations mandated multinational peacekeeping force for the Gaza Strip
Meir Shaul Mofaz Yitzhak Mordechai Benjamin Netanyahu Ehud Olmert Shimon Peres Yaakov Peri Yitzhak Rabin Amnon Lipkin-Shahak Yitzhak Shamir Ariel Sharon Shabtai
International Stabilization Force
International_Stabilization_Force
Meir Shaul Mofaz Yitzhak Mordechai Benjamin Netanyahu Ehud Olmert Shimon Peres Yaakov Peri Yitzhak Rabin Amnon Lipkin-Shahak Yitzhak Shamir Ariel Sharon Shabtai
Israeli_war_crimes
Palestinian militant and politician (1962–2024)
Meir Shaul Mofaz Yitzhak Mordechai Benjamin Netanyahu Ehud Olmert Shimon Peres Yaakov Peri Yitzhak Rabin Amnon Lipkin-Shahak Yitzhak Shamir Ariel Sharon Shabtai
Yahya_Sinwar
Political alliance (1965–1991)
Yitzhak Shamir agreed to share power, with Peres Prime Minister for the first two years of the Knesset term and Shamir for the last two. When Shamir took
Alignment_(Israel)
1972 Summer Olympics terrorist attack
Meir Shaul Mofaz Yitzhak Mordechai Benjamin Netanyahu Ehud Olmert Shimon Peres Yaakov Peri Yitzhak Rabin Amnon Lipkin-Shahak Yitzhak Shamir Ariel Sharon Shabtai
Munich_massacre
Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021. Yitzhak Reiter, Lior Lehrs, 'The Strategic Implications of Jewish Settlement in
2021_Israel–Palestine_crisis
1991 nonfiction book by Seymour Hersh
and used it to target the Soviet Union. How Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir directed that some of the intelligence stolen by American Jonathan Pollard
The Samson Option: Israel's Nuclear Arsenal and American Foreign Policy
The_Samson_Option:_Israel's_Nuclear_Arsenal_and_American_Foreign_Policy
1990–92 government led by Yitzhak Shamir
The twenty-fourth government of Israel was formed by Yitzhak Shamir of Likud on 11 June 1990. This followed the failure of Alignment leader Shimon Peres
Twenty-fourth government of Israel
Twenty-fourth_government_of_Israel
Governing authority of Israel
1988 – 11 June 1990 Yitzhak Shamir 24th 11 June 1990 – 13 July 1992 Yitzhak Shamir 25th 13 July 1992 – 22 November 1995 Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres 26th
Cabinet_of_Israel
1994 shooting massacre in Hebron
diaspora, with many attributing his act to insanity. Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin condemned the attack, describing Goldstein as a "degenerate murderer"
Cave of the Patriarchs massacre
Cave_of_the_Patriarchs_massacre
British socialite and child sex trafficker (born 1961)
Israeli intelligence figures, President Chaim Herzog and Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir, who delivered the eulogy. Although a verdict of death by accidental
Ghislaine_Maxwell
Meir Shaul Mofaz Yitzhak Mordechai Benjamin Netanyahu Ehud Olmert Shimon Peres Yaakov Peri Yitzhak Rabin Amnon Lipkin-Shahak Yitzhak Shamir Ariel Sharon Shabtai
List_of_leaders_of_Hamas
2005 Israeli government initiative
principle), two National Religious Party (NRP) ministers, Effi Eitam and Yitzhak Levi, resigned, leaving the government with a minority in the Knesset.
Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip
Israeli_disengagement_from_the_Gaza_Strip
Armed conflict in the Gaza Strip
December 2008. "Casualties". Reuters. 27 December 2008. Efraim Inbar & Eitan Shamir, 'Mowing the Grass': Israel's Strategy for Protracted Intractable Conflict
Gaza_War_(2008–2009)
1991 airlift of Ethiopian Jews to Israel
regardless. The operation was overseen by the Prime Minister at the time, Yitzhak Shamir. It was kept secret by military censorship. Operation Solomon was sped
Operation_Solomon
which was ultimately won by the Shas-Degel surplus agreement. Likud's Yitzhak Shamir formed the twenty-third government on 22 December 1988, including the
1988 Israeli legislative election
1988_Israeli_legislative_election
Armed conflict in the Gaza Strip
Foreign Journalists for Filming Missile Launches, Algemeiner.com Benhorin, Yitzhak (20 June 1995). "Foreign reporters condemn Hamas' censorship policy in
2014_Gaza_War
that the American's government's perception that the more hardline Yitzhak Shamir dominated the Israeli coalition over Shimon Peres "combined with the
Causes_of_the_First_Intifada
Palestinian Marxist–Leninist organization
that the flight was targeted because the PFLP believed Israeli general Yitzhak Rabin, who was the Israeli ambassador to the US at the time, was on board
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine
Israeli-built barrier in the West Bank
Israeli and Palestinian populations was proposed by then-prime minister Yitzhak Rabin, following the murder of an Israeli teenage girl in Jerusalem. Rabin
West_Bank_barrier
First phase of the 1947–1949 Palestine war
refused to surrender. On 8 or 9 April, Haganah prepared a counter-offensive. Yitzhak Sadeh was put in charge of operations, with the order to 'clean out' the
1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
1947–1948_civil_war_in_Mandatory_Palestine
1978 hijacking of an Israeli bus by Palestinian militants near Tel Aviv
hostage warned Shamir of a militant aiming his gun at him from behind, after which Shamir turned and they both fired, wounding each other. Shamir then saw the
Coastal_road_massacre
1944–1948 paramilitary terror campaign
of both organizations." Among the underground leaders arrested was Yitzhak Shamir, a member of the Lehi high command. He was subsequently interned in
Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine
Jewish_insurgency_in_Mandatory_Palestine
Hostility, prejudice, or discrimination against Poland or people of Polish ethnicity
antisemitism among us'." In November of the same year, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir said Poles "drink in (anti-Semitism) with their mother's milk." Polish
Anti-Polish_sentiment
Palestinian politician (born 1960)
Meir Shaul Mofaz Yitzhak Mordechai Benjamin Netanyahu Ehud Olmert Shimon Peres Yaakov Peri Yitzhak Rabin Amnon Lipkin-Shahak Yitzhak Shamir Ariel Sharon Shabtai
Khalil_al-Hayya
1962–63 Israeli covert operation in Egypt
provided a small operational unit, headed by future Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir, but since it lacked an operational division at that time it mainly
Operation_Damocles
1986–88 government led by Yitzhak Shamir
twenty-second government of Israel was formed by Yitzhak Shamir of Likud on 20 October 1986. Shamir replaced Shimon Peres of the Alignment as Prime Minister
Twenty-second government of Israel
Twenty-second_government_of_Israel
Calendar year
Israel Yitzhak Shamir ends 88 days with only an acting government by forming a coalition of right-wing and religious parties led by Shamir's Likud party
1990
Israeli retaliatory assassination campaign
Meir Shaul Mofaz Yitzhak Mordechai Benjamin Netanyahu Ehud Olmert Shimon Peres Yaakov Peri Yitzhak Rabin Amnon Lipkin-Shahak Yitzhak Shamir Ariel Sharon Shabtai
Mossad assassinations following the Munich massacre
Mossad_assassinations_following_the_Munich_massacre
Palestinian militant (1937–2002)
Meir Shaul Mofaz Yitzhak Mordechai Benjamin Netanyahu Ehud Olmert Shimon Peres Yaakov Peri Yitzhak Rabin Amnon Lipkin-Shahak Yitzhak Shamir Ariel Sharon Shabtai
Abu_Nidal
Geopolitical conflict in the Middle East
Arab–Israeli War, Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15112-1 Reiter, Yitzhak (2009). National Minority, Regional Majority: Palestinian Arabs Versus
Arab–Israeli_conflict
City in the West Bank, Palestine
the Wayback Machine p. 75 MK Yair Tsaban to defence ministers Yitzhak Rabin & Yitzhak Shamir p.81 Rabin's reply "Palestine Facts Timeline: 1994–1995". Palestinian
Bethlehem
Israeli politician (born 1945)
of Agriculture. The son of former Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir and his wife Shulamit, Yair Shamir was born in Ramat Gan and raised in Tel Aviv. He was
Yair_Shamir
organization to build mosques, clubs, schools, and a library in Gaza. Yitzhak Segev, the Israeli governor of Gaza in 1979, said he had no illusions about
History_of_Hamas
Palestinian politician (c.1962–2024)
Meir Shaul Mofaz Yitzhak Mordechai Benjamin Netanyahu Ehud Olmert Shimon Peres Yaakov Peri Yitzhak Rabin Amnon Lipkin-Shahak Yitzhak Shamir Ariel Sharon Shabtai
Ismail_Haniyeh
1984 summary execution by Israeli forces
" This implicated the Prime Minister at the time of the killings – Yitzhak Shamir. On 6 August 1986 the Supreme Court upheld the pardons, but Attorney
Bus_300_affair
YITZHAK SHAMIR
YITZHAK SHAMIR
YITZHAK SHAMIR
YITZHAK SHAMIR
YITZHAK SHAMIR
YITZHAK SHAMIR
YITZHAK SHAMIR
YITZHAK SHAMIR
YITZHAK SHAMIR