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Political party in Israel (1948–1988)
Herut (Hebrew: חֵרוּת, lit. 'Freedom') was the major conservative nationalist political party in Israel from 1948 until its formal merger into Likud in
Herut
Topics referred to by the same term
Herut was the major right-wing party in Israel until its merger into Likud. Herut (Hebrew: חרות, lit. Freedom) may also refer to: Herut (newspaper), the
Herut_(disambiguation)
Israeli right-wing political party
year's legislative election—Herut, the Liberal Party, the Free Centre, the National List, and the Movement for Greater Israel. Herut had been the nation's largest
Likud
Zionist paramilitary organization (1940–1948)
for the Freedom of Israel (Hebrew: לוחמי חרות ישראל, romanized: Lohamei Herut Israel) and often known pejoratively as the Stern Gang, was a Zionist paramilitary
Lehi_(militant_group)
Political party in Israel
Gahal (Hebrew: גח״ל, an acronym for Gush Herut–Liberalim (Hebrew: גוש חרות־ליברלים), lit. Freedom–Liberals Bloc) was the main right-leaning political
Gahal
Moshav in central Israel
Herut (Hebrew: חֵרוּת, lit. 'Freedom') is a moshav in central Israel. Located in the Sharon plain near Tel Mond, it falls under the jurisdiction of Lev
Herut,_Israel
Prime Minister of Israel from 1977 to 1983
Begin (16 August 1913 – 9 March 1992) was an Israeli politician who founded Herut and Likud and served as prime minister of Israel from 1977 to 1983. Before
Menachem_Begin
Israeli movement
Mishkei Herut Beitar (Hebrew: משקי חרות בית״ר) is a revisionist Zionist settlement movement in Israel, affiliated with Beitar and Likud. It is based in
Mishkei_Herut_Beitar
Moshav in central Israel
Beit Herut (Hebrew: בֵּית חֵרוּת, lit. 'House of Freedom') is a moshav in central Israel. Located in the Sharon plain between Hadera and Netanya, it falls
Beit_Herut
Herut (Hebrew: חרות, lit. 'Freedom') was the name of four newspapers published in Palestine and later Israel. The first was established in Jerusalem during
Herut_(newspaper)
Zionist paramilitary organization (1931–1948)
letter to The New York Times in 1948, compared Irgun and its successor Herut party to "Nazi and Fascist parties" and described it as a "terrorist, right
Irgun
Political party in Israel
Herut – The National Movement (Hebrew: חרות – התנועה הלאומית, Herut – HaTnu'a HaLeumit), commonly known as just Herut (חרות), was a minor right-wing
Herut_–_The_National_Movement
Right-leaning faction of the Zionist movement
has strongly influenced modern right-wing Israeli parties, principally Herut and its successor, Likud. In 1935, after the Zionist Executive rejected
Revisionist_Zionism
Israeli activist (born 1938)
Herut Takele Legese (Hebrew: חרות טקלה לגסה; born 1938) is an Israeli activist of Beta Israeli origin, who engaged in underground activities in Ethiopia
Herut_Takele
minister in the history of Israel. Legend: Mapai/Alignment/Labor (7) Herut/Likud (4) Kadima (2) Yamina (1) Yesh Atid (1) As of 2026, there have
List of prime ministers of Israel
List_of_prime_ministers_of_Israel
The 1983 Herut leadership election was held on 2 September 1983 to elect the leader of the Herut party. It saw the election of Yitzhak Shamir to succeed
1983 Herut leadership election
1983_Herut_leadership_election
Elections for the fifth Knesset
from Mapai to establish Rafi and two MKs left Maki to establish Rakah. Herut and the Liberal Party merged to form Gahal. Seven Liberal Party members
1961 Israeli legislative election
1961_Israeli_legislative_election
Likud–Gesher–Tzomet alliance had fallen apart, with more members leaving Likud to set up Herut – The National Movement and the Centre Party. Netanyahu's government finally
1999_Israeli_general_election
Israeli settlement in the West Bank
disputes this. Founded in June 1981 by secular Israelis from the Beitar and Herut movements, Barkan is part of a chain of settlements built along the Trans-Samaria
Barkan
Political party in Israel
of 1%. Prior to the 1973 elections, it joined the Likud, an alliance of Herut, the Liberal Party, the Free Centre and the National List. Likud won 39
Movement_for_Greater_Israel
The 1984 Herut leadership election was held on 12 April 1984 to elect the leader of the Herut party. It saw the members of Herut's Central Committee reelect
1984 Herut leadership election
1984_Herut_leadership_election
Part of the discourse around Israeli policies
Noam Otzma Yehudit Defunct Brit HaBirionim Eretz Yisrael Shelanu HaTikva Herut Irgun The Jewish Home Jewish National Front Kach Lehi Moledet Movement for
Jewish_supremacy
later on the Committee for National Liberation. Elected to the Knesset as a Herut member and served as Deputy Speaker. Cohen, Dov ("Shimshon") (1915–1947)
List_of_Irgun_members
letter to The New York Times in 1948, compared Irgun and its successor Herut party to "Nazi and Fascist parties" and described it as a "terrorist, right
Far-right_politics_in_Israel
Prime Minister of Israel (1983–1984; 1986–1992)
Ben-Gurion ordered an end to the program. In 1969 Shamir joined Menachem Begin's Herut Party. Shamir was first elected to the Knesset in 1973 as a member of the
Yitzhak_Shamir
Israeli politician
politician, having previously served as a member of the Knesset for Likud and Herut – The National Movement. He is the son of former Prime Minister of Israel
Benny_Begin
HaAm (1931–1934, Hebrew), associated with Hatzohar Herut (1948–1965, Hebrew), associated with Herut Israel Shtime (1956–1997, Yiddish), associated with
List_of_newspapers_in_Israel
Former political alliance of right-wing and nationalist parties in Israel
joined The Jewish Home. During its existence, it had also included Ahi, Herut – The National Movement, the Jewish National Front, and Yisrael Beiteinu
National_Union_(Israel)
Political party in Israel
Liberal Party merged with Herut to form Gahal, a Hebrew acronym for Herut–Liberals Bloc (Hebrew: גוש חרות–ליברלים, Gush Herut–Libralim), though the two
Israeli_Liberal_Party
Israeli office building
Zionism movement, Ze'ev Jabotinsky, and served as the headquarters of the Herut party headed by Menachem Begin, the predecessor of the Likud party. When
Metzudat_Ze'ev
Political party in Israel (1930–1968)
support to 32% (40 seats), though still well ahead of the second-placed Herut (13%). Ben-Gurion returned as Prime Minister2 and formed a coalition with
Mapai
associated with the Bergson Group in the United States, broke away from Herut; they were not recognised as a separate party by the speaker. The first
1949 Israeli Constituent Assembly election
1949_Israeli_Constituent_Assembly_election
Revisionist Zionist paramilitary organization
Palestine. Betar was traditionally linked[clarification needed] to the original Herut and then Likud political parties of Jewish pioneers, and was closely affiliated
Betar
Place in Northern, Israel
population of 1,284. The village was established in 1949 by members of Herut on land which had belonged to the depopulated Palestinian village of Suhmata
Hosen
City in the Southern Levant
republic of Israel had been created. The majority of the Knesset voted down a Herut amendment designed to make the resolution applicable to the entire city
Jerusalem
was the first time in the history of the Likud party (or its predecessor Herut) that voting in a party leadership election was open to the party's general
1993 Likud leadership election
1993_Likud_leadership_election
Ethnic cleansing of Palestinians
sections of Israeli [Yishuv] society – including the Ahdut Ha'avodah party, Herut, and Mapai leaders such as Ben-Gurion – were opposed to or extremely unhappy
Nakba
Israeli Orthodox Zionist settler (born 1945)
Noam Otzma Yehudit Defunct Brit HaBirionim Eretz Yisrael Shelanu HaTikva Herut Irgun The Jewish Home Jewish National Front Kach Lehi Moledet Movement for
Daniella_Weiss
Israeli settlement in the West Bank
disputes this. The settlement was established in June 1981 by the Mishkei Herut Beitar organization, after the first ten homes were complete. It was named
Shaked
Prime Minister of Israel (1996–1999; 2009–2021; 2022–present)
Tel Aviv, Israel Party Likud (since 1988) Other political affiliations Herut (until 1988) Spouses Miriam Weizmann (m. 1972; div. 1978) Fleur Cates
Benjamin_Netanyahu
Israeli settlement in the Golan Heights
international law. Had Ness was established by the revisionist Zionist Herut Beitar settlement movement. Home ownership was approved in March 1982, after
Had_Ness
follows: Mapai: 45 General Zionists: 20 Mapam: 15 Hapoel HaMizrachi: 8 Herut: 8 Maki: 5 Progressive Party: 4 Democratic List for Israeli Arabs: 3 Agudat
List of members of the second Knesset
List_of_members_of_the_second_Knesset
resigned on 31 January 1961, over a motion of no-confidence brought by Herut and the General Zionists in the wake of the Lavon Affair. When Ben-Gurion
1959 Israeli legislative election
1959_Israeli_legislative_election
Israeli settlement in the West Bank
Hebron. Established in 1984, the community ideologically identifies with the Herut–Betar farming organization and falls under the jurisdiction of Har Hevron
Adora,_Har_Hevron
Place in Southern, Israel
Council. In 2024 it had a population of 646. The village was founded by the Herut movement with Betar and assistance from the Jewish Agency in 1981 as part
Shekef
Local council in Central, Israel
Shechunat Ya'akov (Ya'akov neighborhood). The surrounding moshavim, Kfar Hess, Herut and Ein Vered, were also founded by the pioneers of Tel Mond. Between 11
Tel_Mond
Political party in Israel
Knesset's electoral threshold. In contrast, Herut won 14 seats with 11.5% of the vote; Altman later joined Herut and was elected to the Knesset on its list
Hatzohar
and supports the strengthening of Jewish settlements in the West Bank. Herut – The National Movement and the Jewish National Front, two fringe nationalist
2006 Israeli legislative election
2006_Israeli_legislative_election
Moshav in central Israel
population of 768. The moshav was founded though the Mishkei Herut Beitar settlement movement by Herut members from Haifa in 1950 on land that had belonged to
Misgav_Dov
Israeli politician (1913–1970)
Zionist leader, Irgun member and Israeli politician. He was acting leader of Herut from August 1951, after Menachem Begin resigned as a result of the 1951
Aryeh_Ben-Eliezer
Zionist leader (1907–1942)
different name, it adopted the name Lehi, a Hebrew acronym for Lohamei Herut Israel, meaning Fighters for the Freedom of Israel, in September 1940. The
Avraham_Stern
1954–55 government led by Moshe Sharett
refused to abstain from voting on a motion of no-confidence brought by Herut and Maki over the government's position on the trial of Malkiel Gruenwald
Fifth_government_of_Israel
Defunct political party in Israel
exists between our progressive humanistic liberalism and Herut.'²⁰(32); Kol emphasized that, 'The Herut Movement and social liberalism cannot dwell together
Progressive_Party_(Israel)
Israeli settlement in the West Bank
Israeli state lands by non-Orthodox Jewish Israelis from the Beitar and Herut movements, the settlement is now home to about 120 families. The town is
Alei_Zahav
Political party in Israel
the Liberal Party. While the Liberal Party had formed an alliance with Herut in the Likud bloc, Shinui was dovish and allied with the Labor Alignment
Shinui
Israeli politician
served in the Knesset between 1949 and 1951 as a member of the opposition Herut party of Menachem Begin. Following his break with the party, he pursued
Eri_Jabotinsky
Defunct right-wing political party in Israel
1999 elections, the party joined the National Union alliance alongside Herut – The National Movement and Tkuma. The Union won four seats, with two taken
Moledet
Prime Minister of Israel from 2006 to 2009
as the prime minister of Israel from 2006 to 2009. The son of a former Herut politician, Olmert was first elected to the Knesset for Likud in 1973, at
Ehud_Olmert
Prime Minister of Israel from 2001 to 2006
and was instrumental in establishing Likud in July 1973 by a merger of Herut, the Liberal Party and independent elements. Sharon became chairman of the
Ariel_Sharon
Defunct Israeli political faction
of an alliance of several right wing parties. The two largest blocs were Herut and the Liberal Party, which had formed the Gahal alliance between 1965
La'am
refused to abstain from voting on a motion of no-confidence brought by Herut and Maki over the government's position on the trial of Malchiel Gruenwald
1951 Israeli legislative election
1951_Israeli_legislative_election
Israeli political party
Foundation of Etzel Assassination of Haim Arlosoroff Altalena Affair "without Herut and Maki" Foundation of Gahal Foundation of Likud Gush Emunim "The Upheaval"
New_Hope_(Israel)
Prime Minister of Israel from 1963 to 1969
United States]. Herut (in Hebrew). 12 June 1964. "אזרחות כבוד של קרית גת ללוי אשכול" [Honorary citizenship of Kiryat Gat to Levi Eshkol]. Herut (in Hebrew)
Levi_Eshkol
Far-right political party in Israel
religious nationalism in Israel, though Marzel was number two on Kleiner's Herut list for the 2003 Knesset elections. In 2008, prior to the elections for
Jewish_National_Front
Political party in Israel
Foundation of Etzel Assassination of Haim Arlosoroff Altalena Affair "without Herut and Maki" Foundation of Gahal Foundation of Likud Gush Emunim "The Upheaval"
Degel_HaTorah
Violent tactic resulting in the attacker's intentional death
conquered death - Menachem Begin Writings Database - Begin Heritage Center]. Herut (newspaper). מאגר כתבי מנחם בגין - מרכז מורשת בגין. [Meir and Moshe crushed
Suicide_attack
First Lady of Israel, 2014 - 2019
University of Jerusalem from 1967 to 2007. Rivlin was born on a moshav in Herut, Israel. Her parents, Mendi and Drora Kayla Shulman, who immigrated from
Nechama_Rivlin
Israeli politician (born 1948)
קליינר; born 4 April 1948) is an Israeli politician and was the leader of Herut – The National Movement He is currently the President of the Supreme Court
Michael_Kleiner
1967–1970 war
diplomatic relations with Biafra, while Aryeh Ben-Eliezer, of the right-wing herut party, lambasted Egyptian and Soviet support of Nigeria. The Israeli press
Nigerian_Civil_War
Moshav in northern Israel
It had a population of 779 in 2024. The moshav was established by the Herut party in 1949 and named after Israel "Aviel" Epstein, an Irgun envoy to
Aviel
Polish-Jewish partisan (born 1922)
and heading the Ramat Gan group. As a lawyer, he served as the head of Herut’s lawcourt and as the Likud's first legal adviser. He was born in Vilnius
Iser_Lubotzky
1959–61 government led by David Ben-Gurion
resigned on 31 January 1961, over a motion of no-confidence brought by Herut and the General Zionists following the publication of the findings of the
Ninth_government_of_Israel
Israeli settlement in the West Bank
cooperative village (Hebrew: מושב שיתופי, moshav shitufi) belonging to the Herut Betar movement. In 1995, with the assistance of the Amana settlement organization
Telem_(Israeli_settlement)
Israeli government office created in 2020
Minister Party Government Term start Term end Notes – Yitzhak Shamir Likud Herut 21 13 September 1984 20 October 1986 Shamir was prime minister-designate
Alternate Prime Minister of Israel
Alternate_Prime_Minister_of_Israel
Sea between Africa, Asia, and Europe
hdl:10261/132771. ISSN 0930-7575. Sisma-Ventura, Guy; Bialik, Or M.; Yam, Ruth; Herut, Barak; Silverman, Jacob (November 2017). "p CO 2 variability in the surface
Mediterranean_Sea
Israeli activist (1901–1965)
the finance committee; however, after Menachem Begin founded the rival Herut movement, Segal left politics and turned to the real estate business. The
Zvi_Segal
Israeli politician (1908–1998)
1998) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Herut between 1955 and 1961. He was also the father of Ehud Olmert, who served
Mordechai_Olmert
Place in Northern, Israel
population of 1,202. The village was established in 1980 by the Mishkei Herut Beitar movement as part of the Galilee lookouts plan to increase Jewish
Gilon
Jewish nationalist organization
Trumpeldor. Betar was the youth arm of Revisionist Zionism and later the Herut party. Its ideology included territorial ambitions, the establishment of
Zionist_youth_movement
(gained one member during the Knesset term) United Religious Front: 16 Herut: 14 (lost two members during the Knesset term) General Zionists: 7 Progressive
List of members of the first Knesset
List_of_members_of_the_first_Knesset
elected on 26 July 1955. The breakdown by party was as follows: Mapai: 40 Herut: 15 General Zionists: 13 National Religious Party: 11 Ahdut HaAvoda: 10
List of members of the third Knesset
List_of_members_of_the_third_Knesset
Left-leaning variant of Zionism
La'am, which remained a faction within Likud until its merger into the Herut faction in 1984. Other prominent Labor Zionists, especially those who came
Labor_Zionism
Greek-Israeli politician and journalist
between 1925 and 1933, whilst in Israel he was a member of the Knesset for Herut between 1949 and 1951. Born in Salonica in the Ottoman Empire, Rakanti studied
Avraham_Rakanti
Israeli far-right political party
Ben-Ari ran for Knesset unsuccessfully in the 2003 elections with the Herut – The National Movement party, and in the 2006 elections with the Jewish
Otzma_Yehudit
Israeli electoral alliance
Foundation of Etzel Assassination of Haim Arlosoroff Altalena Affair "without Herut and Maki" Foundation of Gahal Foundation of Likud Gush Emunim "The Upheaval"
United_Torah_Judaism
Communists 1st 1st Breakaway from Maki, merged into Mapam Herut 1st 5th Merged into Gahal Herut – The National Movement 14th 15th Breakaway from Likud,
List of political parties in Israel
List_of_political_parties_in_Israel
seats dropped from 47 (at the end of the Second Knesset) to 40. Meanwhile, Herut overtook the General Zionists, Mapam, and Hapoel HaMizrachi to become the
1955 Israeli legislative election
1955_Israeli_legislative_election
Zionist ideologically irredentist term
Foundation of Etzel Assassination of Haim Arlosoroff Altalena Affair "without Herut and Maki" Foundation of Gahal Foundation of Likud Gush Emunim "The Upheaval"
Greater_Israel
Israeli politician and journalist (1885–1967)
well as in Istanbul, Jaffa and Damascus. In 1914, Elmalih established the Herut newspaper, editing it until 1919. During World War I he was exiled to Damascus
Avraham_Elmalih
1923 essay by Ze'ev Jabotinsky
Foundation of Etzel Assassination of Haim Arlosoroff Altalena Affair "without Herut and Maki" Foundation of Gahal Foundation of Likud Gush Emunim "The Upheaval"
Iron_Wall_(essay)
Jewish nationalist movement
Zionists Gesher Hashomer Hatzair Workers Party Hatnua Hatikva Hatzohar Herut Hetz Independent Liberals Israeli Liberal Party Jewish Communist Party of
Zionism
Medieval hunting term for a red deer stag more than five years old
English surname of considerable antiquity.[better source needed] Heorot, Herut, and Hert are Old English spellings of hart; thus Heorot, a royal hall in
Hart_(deer)
Political party in Israel
Foundation of Etzel Assassination of Haim Arlosoroff Altalena Affair "without Herut and Maki" Foundation of Gahal Foundation of Likud Gush Emunim "The Upheaval"
Agudat_Yisrael
Israeli settlement in the West Bank
Judea and Samaria Area Council Bik'at HaYarden Region West Bank Affiliation Mishkei Herut Beitar Founded 1968 Founded by Nahal Population (2024) 184
Argaman
Congress of the World Zionist Organization in 2020
Mercaz representing Conservative Judaism, 1 for Labor Zionism, and one for Herut. The number of delegates representing Israel in the Congress is determined
38th_World_Zionist_Congress
Place in Northern, Israel
Hayarden". From Historical Jewish Press שמות חדשים ליישובים – News report in Herut, Aug 24th, 1955: "New names for municipalities". From Historical Jewish
Gadot,_Israel
Moshav in central Israel
2 November 1948 by demobilised Irgun and Betar soldiers, members of the Herut movement, on the land of the depopulated Palestinian village of Khirbat
Nordia
Israeli settlement in the West Bank
Psalm 8:1. In 1975 it became a civilian community affiliated with Mishkei Herut Beitar. In 1978 it became a moshav shitufi, but later reverted to moshav
Gitit_(Israeli_settlement)
Israeli settlement in the West Bank
government disputes this. The village was established in 1979 by the Mishkei Herut Beitar movement. "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
Sal'it
Political party in Israel
2003 elections, former Kach leader Baruch Marzel ran as number two on the Herut – The National Movement party list. The party narrowly missed obtaining
Kach
HERUT
HERUT
HERUT
Boy/Male
Norse Swedish English Irish Scandinavian
Happy.
Girl/Female
Indian
Handsome, Well build
Boy/Male
French
Gift of God.
Male
Gaelic
Gaelic name of Nordic origin, BIORNA means "bear."
Girl/Female
American, Christian, English, Finnish, German, Greek, Indian, Moldovan, Russian, Swedish
Resurrection; One who Shall Rise Again
Girl/Female
Tamil
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Warring.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Beautiful
Surname or Lastname
North German
North German : nickname for someone with white hair or a remarkably pale complexion, from a Middle Low German witte ‘white’.South German : from a short form of the old German personal name Wittigo.English : variant of White.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Estes.
HERUT
HERUT
HERUT
HERUT
HERUT