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Historic state ruled by the Mongols
The Turpan Khanate (Chinese: 吐魯番汗國), also known as the Eastern Moghulistan, Kingdom of Uyghurstan or Turfan Khanate, was a Sunni Muslim Turco-Mongol khanate
Turpan_Khanate
Historic state ruled by the Mongols
the Khan of Eastern Moghulistan or Turpan Khanate, conquered the Dughlats but established his own Yarkent khanate instead. This put an end to the dominance
Yarkent_Khanate
Monarchical state ruled by a khan
The Khanate of Tuva near Outer Mongolia Uzbek Khanate Yarkent Khanate Turpan Khanate Ardabil Khanate Karadagh khanate Khalkhal Khanate Maku Khanate Maragheh
Khanate
This is a list of Khans of the Yarkent Khanate (1514–1705) and the Turpan Khanate (1487–1660?). Abdurashid Khan (in Aksu 1521–1533) 1533–1560, son of Sultan
List of khans of the Yarkent and Turpan khanates
List_of_khans_of_the_Yarkent_and_Turpan_khanates
Ming–Turpan conflict (Chinese: 哈密之爭) were a series of conflicts between the Ming dynasty and Khanate of Moghulistan (later its division the Turpan Khanate)
Ming–Turpan_conflict
13th–14th-century Mongol khanate in Central Asia
Yarkent Khanate and Turpan Khanate. In 1680, the remaining Chagatai domains lost their independence to the Dzungar Khanate. Finally, the Kumul Khanate, an
Chagatai_Khanate
Mahmud (Mohammed II) 1388–1403 Moghulistan was split into the Turpan Khanate and Yarkent Khanate in the late 15th century. . Khagans of the Mongols or Northern
List_of_Mongol_rulers
Turco-Mongol khanate in the Qing dynasty
Turpan Khanate (division of Moghulistan), that put end to Kara Del in 1513 after its conquest by Mansur Khan in the Ming–Turpan conflict. The khanate
Kumul_Khanate
Mongol breakaway khanate of the Chagatai Khanate
the erstwhile Chagatai Khanate. The khanate was split into the Turpan Khanate based on the city of Turpan, and the Yarkent Khanate based on the city of
Moghulistan
Prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China
Silk Road transmission of Buddhism Tarim mummies Turpan Karez Paradise Turpan Museum Turpan Khanate Death Valley "伊犁州2019年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (in Chinese)
Turpan
Khanate, that was exterminated by Qing China in 1756. The following successors to Mansur Khan possessed the titles of Little Khans sitting in Turpan,
List_of_Chagatai_khans
1634–1758 Oirat Khanate in Dzungaria
The Dzungar Khanate, also known as the Zunghar Khanate or Junggar Khanate was the last nomadic empire of Oirat origin. At its greatest extent, it covered
Dzungar_Khanate
Fault-bounded trough in the Tian Shan mountain range
42.78; 89.34 The Turpan Depression or Turfan Depression, is a fault-bounded trough located around and south of the city-oasis of Turpan, in the Xinjiang
Turpan_Depression
Turkic ethnic group
successor, Yarkent Khanate based in the Tarim basin, which later conquered the Turpan Khanate, was externally referred to as "Kashghar Khanate". The modern
Uyghurs
the Chagatai Khanate (1226–1348) and its successor states, Moghulistan (1347–1462), Yarkent Khanate (1514–1696), and the Turpan Khanate (1462–1680). Timeline
Timeline of the Chagatai Khanate
Timeline_of_the_Chagatai_Khanate
Mongol-led dynasty of China (1271–1368)
Yamen. His realm was, by this point, isolated from the other Mongol-led khanates and controlled most of modern-day China and its surrounding areas, including
Yuan_dynasty
843–1353 Uyghur kingdom in modern Xinjiang, China
Buddhist Uyghurs of Qocho and Turpan were converted to Islam by force during a Jihad (holy war) at the hands of the Chagatai Khanate ruler Khizr Khoja (r. 1389–1399)
Qocho
Power and influence in Inner Asia
Oirat Confederation and Moghulistan (and later its successor state, the Turpan Khanate). As a result, Ming China at the height incorporated Manchuria (Northeast
Ming_dynasty_in_Inner_Asia
1501–1756 Uzbek state in Central Asia
The Khanate of Bukhara was an Uzbek monarchy in Central Asia from 1501 to 1785, founded by the Shaybanid dynasty, a branch of the Abu'l-Khayrids. Muhammad
Khanate_of_Bukhara
744–840 Turkic empire in East Asia
Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom in modern Gansu and the Kingdom of Qocho near modern Turpan. The Uyghurs in Qocho converted to Buddhism, and, according to Mahmud al-Kashgari
Uyghur_Khaganate
14th-century ethnocultural synthesis in Asia
Timurid Empire, Mughal Empire and Altishahr Moghulistan, Turpan Khanate and Yarkent Khanate were the products of this Turkification and Turco-Persianate
Turco-Mongol_tradition
Mountain range spanning the borders between Pakistan, India and China
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Karakoram
Capital and largest city of Xinjiang, China
garrison called Baishuizhen (白水鎮; 'White Water Garrison') along the route from Turpan toward the area of present-day Ürümqi. In this context, the Chinese bai
Ürümqi
Autonomous region of China
known as Shawan CLC after 2020 census. Turpan Prefecture is currently known as Turpan PLC after 2010 census; Turpan CLC is currently known as Gaochang after
Xinjiang
Geopolitical conflict in China
built in Turpan between 1979 and 1989. As a result, Han, Hui and the Chinese government were then viewed more positively by Uyghurs in Turpan. In 1989
Xinjiang_conflict
Oirat-Mongol kingdom in Tibet (1642-1717)
The Khoshut Khanate was a Mongol Oirat khanate based in the Tibetan Plateau from 1642 to 1717. Based in modern Qinghai, it was founded by Güshi Khan in
Khoshut_Khanate
Name for the Tarim Basin region
captured Turpan (Turfan), and referred to (1) Kashgar; (2) Yarkant; (3) Khotan; (4) Uqturpan (Uch Turfan); (5) Aksu; (6) Kucha; and (7) Turpan. The term
Altishahr
Mongol kingdom in present-day China (c. 1389–1513)
until the 20th century, except as a local term for Muslim Turks in Hami and Turpan. In 1923, Uyghur was revived again as a general designation for Xinjiang's
Qamil
Khan of Eastern Moghulistan from 1487 to 1504
1504), better known as Ahmad Alaq was the Khan of Eastern Moghulistan (Turpan Khanate) from 1487 to 1504. He was the second son of Yunus Khan. His mother
Ahmad_Alaq
1256-1335 Post-Mongol Empire khanate in Iran
The Ilkhanate or Il-khanate was a Mongol khanate founded in the southwestern territories of the Mongol Empire. It was ruled by the Il-Khans or Ilkhanids
Ilkhanate
Topics referred to by the same term
People's Republic of China Qocho, a medieval Uyghur kingdom Turpan, city in Xinjiang Turpan Khanate, eastern part of Moghulistan History of the Uyghur people
Uyghuristan
Ethnic history
inhabitants of the Besh Balik and Turpan regions did not convert to Islam until the 15th-century expansion of the Yarkand Khanate, a Turko-Mongol successor state
History_of_the_Uyghur_people
Historical region in Central Asia
under the overlordship of the Mongols including the Chagatai Khanate and the Dzungar Khanate) until they were subjugated by the Chinese Qing dynasty during
Chinese_Turkestan
Ruler of the Yarkand Kahnate from 1514 to 1533
as Aksu, Uchturpan, Bai, Kucha, Karashar, and also Turpan and Kumul, separated into Eastern Khanate or Uyghurstan. Dughlat emirs had ruled the country
Sultan_Said_Khan
Oirat-Mongol Khanate on the Eurasian steppe (1630-1771)
The Kalmyk Khanate (Kalmyk: Хальмг хана улс, Xal'mg xana uls) was an Oirat Mongol khanate on the Eurasian steppe. It extended over modern Kalmykia and
Kalmyk_Khanate
Mountain range in Central Asia
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Pamir_Mountains
Khan of Eastern Moghulistan (Turpan)
the Turpan Khanate (then covering Chalish, Turpan and Kumul), Abdul Karim Khan of Yarkand Khanate sent his brother Abduraim Sultan to rule the khanate. The
Koraish_Sultan
Mountain range in Xinjiang, China
near the northern rim of the Taklamakan Desert and east of the city of Turpan. Their striking gullies and trenches caused by erosion of the red sandstone
Flaming_Mountains
Region of Han dynasty suzerainty over previously independent states
(Arshi; later Agni/Karasahr), Kuča (Kucha), Gumo (later Aksu), Turfan (Turpan), and Loulan (Krorän/Korla). Additionally, residents of the oasis city-states
Protectorate of the Western Regions
Protectorate_of_the_Western_Regions
Endorheic basin in Xinjiang, China
Junggar Basin Kara-Khanid Khanate Kunlun Mountains Silk Road transmission of Buddhism Taklamakan Desert Tarim mummies Tocharians Turpan water system Chen, Yaning
Tarim_Basin
Former province of the Republic of China
Kara-Khanid Khanate Kingdom of Qocho Qara Khitai Mongol Empire (Yuan; Chagatai Khanate) Moghulistan (Turpan; Yarkent) Ming ruled Kara Del Dzungar Khanate Kumul
Xinjiang Province, Republic of China
Xinjiang_Province,_Republic_of_China
Chinese prison camps in the Xinjiang region
semi-autonomous Kumul Khanate in east Xinjiang under the Republic of China, Jin Shuren succeeded Yang as governor of the Khanate. On the death of the Kamul
Xinjiang_internment_camps
Mountain range in China
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Kunlun_Mountains
Type of Central Asian flatbread
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Tandyr_nan
Distinctive culture in West Asia
Islamised, and became Islamicate as well; subsequent states like Turpan Khanate and Yarkent Khanate followed the same Turco-Persian traditions. The historian
Turco-Persian_tradition
Mountain pass on the Karakoram Range
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Karakoram_Pass
Loosely defined region in Central Asia
descriptor and was not used. During the sixteenth century, the Chagatai Khanate completed the Islamification and Turkification of western Xinjiang and
East_Turkestan
Melody type from Central Asian culture
oasis towns which are currently in Xinjiang, such as Dolan, Ili, Kumul and Turpan. The most fully developed at this point is the Western Tarim region's 12
Muqam
Aspect of Chinese history
Moghulistan between 1462 and 1487) and third son of Ahmad Alaq (ruler of the Turpan Khanate), made an expedition against Kashgar from Andijan with only 5000 men
History_of_Xinjiang
2012 attempted aircraft hijacking
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Tianjin_Airlines_Flight_7554
Desert in Xinjiang, China
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Gurbantünggüt_Desert
18th-century uprising in China
the Yarkand Khanate, White Mountain Khoja, Kyrgyz and the local begs. After Tsewang Rabtan succeeded to the leadership of the Dzungar Khanate in 1697 he
Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
Revolt_of_the_Altishahr_Khojas
Khan of Moghulistan from 1503 to 1543
missions from Turpan. Mansur tried to attack China in 1524 with 20,000 men, but was beaten by Chinese forces. The Ming forces repulsed the Turpan forces and
Mansur_Khan_(Moghul_Khan)
Fragmentation of the Mongol Empire post-1259
into the Yarkent Khanate and the Turpan Khanate. In 1680, the remaining Chagatai domains lost their independence to the Dzungar Khanate, and in 1705, the
Division_of_the_Mongol_Empire
System of mountain ranges in Central Asia
(24,406 ft) high and located in Kyrgyzstan. Its lowest point is at the Turpan Depression, which is 154 m (505 ft) below sea level. The Tian Shan is sacred
Tian_Shan
Area in China
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Xinjiang_Free-Trade_Zone
Geographical subregion in Northwest China
Kara-Khitan Khanate, Mongol Empire, Yuan dynasty, Chagatai Khanate, Moghulistan, Kara Del, Northern Yuan, Four Oirat, Dzungar Khanate, Qumul Khanate, Qing dynasty
Dzungaria
Confederation of Oirat tribes of Western Mongolia
their settlement. Esen relied on Muslim merchants from Samarkand, Hami and Turpan and his own royal house: Choros was related to Moghulistan according to
Oirat_Confederation
Mountain pass in Kashmir
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Indira_Col
Chinese statesman and army officer (1812–1885)
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Zuo_Zongtang
Shahzadi of the Mughal Empire (1523–1603)
Khan, the son of Aiman Khwajah Sultan, son of Khan Ahmad Alaq of the Turpan Khanate in Moghulistan at the age of seventeen. She spent most of her life in
Gulbadan_Begum
(1462–1680) Yarkent Khanate (1514–1705) Turpan Khanate (1487–1570) Kashgaria Khanate (1865–1877) Kumul Khanate (1696–1930) Khoja Kingdom (1693–1857) Dughlats
List of Muslim states and dynasties
List_of_Muslim_states_and_dynasties
Kara-Khanid Khanate Kingdom of Qocho Qara Khitai Mongol Empire (Yuan; Chagatai Khanate) Moghulistan (Turpan; Yarkent) Ming ruled Kara Del Dzungar Khanate Kumul
Incorporation of Xinjiang into the People's Republic of China
Incorporation_of_Xinjiang_into_the_People's_Republic_of_China
of China's Warlord Era (1916–1928), with parts controlled by the Kumul Khanate, the Ma clique and later the warlord Jin Shuren.[page needed] In 1933,
Persecution of Uyghurs in China
Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China
Tang China protectorate (640 – c. 790)
head office was first established at the prefecture of Xi, now known as Turpan, but was later shifted to Qiuci (Kucha) and situated there for most of the
Protectorate General to Pacify the West
Protectorate_General_to_Pacify_the_West
1934 military intervention in support of warlord Sheng Shicai
(military governor) Sheng Shicai. Ma invaded Xinjiang in support of Kumul Khanate loyalists and received official approval and designation from the Kuomintang
Soviet_invasion_of_Xinjiang
Archeological site in Tarim Basin, Xinjiang
Reconstruction of Tuyoq in the Fifth Century and Its Bearing on Buddhism in Turpan, Xinjiang, China". PLoS ONE. 9 (1) e86363. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086363
Niya_ruins
Mountain pass between Kyrgyzstan and China
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Bedel_Pass
Military district of China
(乌鲁木齐警备区) Karamay Military Sector (克拉玛依军分区) Shihezi Military Sector (石河子军分区) Turpan Military Sector (吐鲁番军分区) Hami Military Sector (哈密军分区) Changji Military Sector
Xinjiang_Military_District
1479–1599 Turpan Khanate 1487–1660? Yarkent Khanate 1514–1705 Mughal Empire (in India) 1526–1857 Kalmyk Khanate 1630–1731 Dzungar Khanate 1634–1758 Khoshut
List_of_Mongol_states
History of Turpan Basin, of northwest China
The history of Turpan is the history of the Turpan Basin in northwest China. The indigenous people living in the Turpan Basin were Indo-European Tocharian
History_of_Turpan
Reconquest of Xinjiang by the Qing dynasty after the Dungan revolt (19th century)
dynasty under the Qianlong Emperor conquered Xinjiang from the Dzungar Khanate during the final stage of the Dzungar–Qing Wars in the late 1750s and put
Qing_reconquest_of_Xinjiang
Site of historical ruins in Xinjiang
culture (about 2000-1600 BC), Chawuhugoukou culture (around 800-100 BC), Turpan Subeixi culture (1100 bc-100 BC) and other cultures. Beck, Ulrike; Wagner
Gaochang
Chinese military governor
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
General_of_Ili
Protest events in Xinjiang, China
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
July_2009_Ürümqi_riots
Uyghur cultural tradition
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Meshrep
Chinese economist and activist
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Ilham_Tohti
Chinese warlord (1864–1928)
revolt of Tömür Khälphä in Qumul was crushed by Yang with the help of the Turpan-based Ma Yuanzhang's religious representative "ra'is" Jin Yunlun (金云仑).
Yang_Zengxin
Railway line in China
traditional Chinese: 南疆鐵路; pinyin: Nánjiāng tiělù), is a railway between Turpan and Kashgar in Xinjiang, China. The railway is 1,446 km (899 mi) in length
Southern_Xinjiang_railway
Mountain pass in Xinjiang, China
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Kirgizjangal_Pass
1962 mass exodus of people from China to the Soviet Union
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Yi–Ta_incident
Aspect of Chinese history
attacked Turpan, forcing Emin Khoja to retreat and settle in Guazhou. A succession dispute in 1745 caused widespread rebellion in the Dzungar Khanate. While
Xinjiang_under_Qing_rule
Mountain range in Central–East Asia
region around Altai, as did the Chagatai Khanate and the Northern Yuan Mongols. The Oirat Mongol Dzungar Khanate also largely habited the entire Altai Mountains
Altai_Mountains
hundred migrants moved to Ili yearly in the 1760s. The Oirat Mongol Kalmyk Khanate was founded in the 17th century with Tibetan Buddhism as its main religion
Migration_to_Xinjiang
Attacks and ensuing unrest event in China
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
September 2009 Xinjiang unrest
September_2009_Xinjiang_unrest
Khan of eastern Moghulistan (died c. 1472)
Yunus Khan's authority, reuniting the khanate. The region around Turpan later became the seat of the Turpan Khanate, established in 1487 by Yunus Khan's
Kebek_Sultan
Culinary traditions of the Uyghur people
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Uyghur_cuisine
Turco-Mongolian aristocratic tribal confederation clan
1479–1599 Turpan Khanate 1487–1660? Yarkent Khanate 1514–1705 Mughal Empire (in India) 1526–1857 Kalmyk Khanate 1630–1731 Dzungar Khanate 1634–1758 Khoshut
Barlas
Mosque in Yining, Xinjiang, China
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Beytulla_Mosque
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Concerns and controversies at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Concerns_and_controversies_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics
Chinese and Dungan stewed chicken dish
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Dapanji
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
List_of_cities_in_Xinjiang
Mountain pass between China and Tajikistan
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Beyik_Pass
Mountain pass in Afghanistan and China
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Wakhjir_Pass
Warlord of the Xinjiang Province of China
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Jin_Shuren
Mountain pass between China and Afghanistan
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Tegermansu_Pass
Mosque in Kashgar, Xinjiang, China
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Id_Kah_Mosque
Holiest Muslim site in Xinjiang, China
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Afaq_Khoja_Mausoleum
1990 armed conflict in Xinjiang, China
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Barin_uprising
Pass in the Tian Shan mountain range
Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Yuan dynasty Mongol Empire * Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent
Torugart_Pass
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