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Site of historical ruins in Xinjiang
Gaochang (Chinese: 高昌; pinyin: Gāochāng; Old Uyghur: Qocho), also called Khocho, Karakhoja, Qara-hoja, Kara-Khoja or Karahoja (قاراغوجا in Uyghur), was
Gaochang
Chinese Sixteen Kingdoms state (397–439)
occupied the oasis city of Gaochang in 442, where they restored their state as the "Northern Liang of Gaochang" (高昌北涼; Gāochāng Běi Liáng; 442–460). For
Northern_Liang
Topics referred to by the same term
Gaochang was an ancient kingdom in modern Turpan, China. Gaochang may also refer to: Gaochang District, the main urban district of Turpan, formerly the
Gaochang_(disambiguation)
District in Xinjiang, China
Gaochang or Karahoja (Uyghur: قاراھوجا, romanized: Qarahoja, Қарахоҗа; Chinese: 高昌; pinyin: Gāochāng), is the only district and the seat of the oasis city
Gaochang,_Turpan
Prefecture-level city in Xinjiang, China
Yar-Khoto (Jiaohe, 10 km or 6.2 mi to the west of modern Turpan) to Qocho (Gaochang, 30 km or 19 mi to the southeast of Turpan) and to Turpan itself. Historically
Turpan
843–1353 Uyghur kingdom in modern Xinjiang, China
Qocho or Kara-Khoja (Chinese: 高昌回鶻; pinyin: Gāochāng Huíhú; lit. 'Gaochang Uyghurs'), also known as Idiqut ("holy wealth"; "glory"; "lord of fortune")
Qocho
War in China
Emperor Taizong sent the military commander Hou Junji to defeat and annex Gaochang (Karakhoja)—the first attempt by any Chinese dynasty to set up a permanent
Emperor Taizong's campaign against the Western Regions
Emperor_Taizong's_campaign_against_the_Western_Regions
Tang dynasty conquest
The Tang campaign against Karakhoja, known as Gaochang in Chinese sources, was a military campaign in 640 conducted by Emperor Taizong of the Tang dynasty
Tang campaign against Karakhoja
Tang_campaign_against_Karakhoja
Ancient tombs in Xinjiang, China
7 mi) from the ancient city of Gaochang. It served mainly as the cemetery for the descendants of Chinese settlers in Gaochang from the 4th century to the
Astana_Cemetery
Town in Hebei, People's Republic of China
Gaochang (Chinese: 高昌镇; pinyin: Gāochāng Zhèn) is a town located in Tang County, Baoding, Hebei, China. According to the 2010 census, Gaochang had a population
Gaochang_(town)
2016 Chinese-Indian film by Huo Jianqi
neighboring kingdom of Gaochang (Karakhajo). Xuanzang complies despite reservations. Andrew Lin as Qu Wentai, king of Gaochang, who tried to force Xuanzang
Xuanzang_(film)
Endorheic basin in Xinjiang, China
Kucha, Korla, through the Iron Gate Pass, then Karasahr, Jiaohe, Turpan, Gaochang and Kumul to Anxi. The southern Tarim route ran from Kashgar through Yarkant
Tarim_Basin
Township in Gaochang District, Xinjiang, China
romanized: Astane Yëzisi) is a township in Gaochang District, Turpan, Xinjiang, China. The ancient Gaochang city ruins is located here. Sanbu made international
Sanbu_Township,_Xinjiang
Chinese kingdom (108 BC - 450 AD)
Anzhou of the Northern Liang fled to Gaochang after their defeat against the Northern Wei. They ousted the local Gaochang governor Kan Shuang who escaped to
Jushi_Kingdom
History of Turpan Basin, of northwest China
460 AD, the Rouran killed King Gaochang, the Gaochang people established Kan Bozhou as the king of Gaochang with Gaochang City as the capital, and established
History_of_Turpan
Loosely defined region in Central Asia
Asia. A Sogdian sale contract of a female slave from the period of the Gaochang kingdom under the rule of Qu clan from 639 CE mentioned the Sogdian word
East_Turkestan
Mountain range in Xinjiang, China
Southeast Asia avoided the mountains by stopping at oasis towns, such as Gaochang, built on the desert's rim at the foot of the Flaming Mountains and near
Flaming_Mountains
Part of the history of Buddhism in Asia
Buddhism, Cheshi Buddhism and Gaochang Buddhism developed differently. Cheshi Buddhism was Hinayana and non-Han, while Gaochang Buddhism was Mahayana, aligned
Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
Silk_Road_transmission_of_Buddhism
330–550 AD Proto-Mongolic state
controlled trade routes, and raided and subjugated oases and outposts such as Gaochang. They are said to have shown the signs of "both an early state and a chiefdom"
Rouran_Khaganate
744–840 Turkic empire in East Asia
by Qutluq's son Baoyi Qaghan, defeated the Tibetans and Karluks, taking Gaochang. Not long after the Tibetans attacked Yushu, a fortified town 560 li east
Uyghur_Khaganate
Buddhist cave grottos in Xinjiang, China
(Loulan) at the north-east of the Taklamakan Desert near the ancient ruins of Gaochang in the Mutou Valley, a gorge in the Flaming Mountains, in the Xinjiang
Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves
Bezeklik_Thousand_Buddha_Caves
Mountain range spanning the borders between Pakistan, India and China
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Karakoram
Emperor of China from 626 to 649
Junji, assisted by Xue Wanjun, to launch a major attack on Gaochang. As they approached Gaochang, Qu Wentai died in fear and was succeeded by his son Qu
Emperor_Taizong_of_Tang
Capital and largest city of Xinjiang, China
the region came under the control of the Uyghurs of the Khaganate and Gaochang / Qocho. There is little information about the Ürümqi area during the time
Ürümqi
Abandoned city in Xinjiang, China
Jushi Qianwangting (Royal Court of Anterior/Nearer Jushi) [Later Han] Gaochang Jun [Jin] Xi Zhou [Tang] Yarkhoto [modern name]. Aurel Stein has suggested
Jiaohe_ruins
Autonomous region of China
western region, while the central region around Turpan was controlled by Gaochang, remnants of a state (Northern Liang) that once ruled part of what is now
Xinjiang
Fault-bounded trough in the Tian Shan mountain range
some 35 km (22 mi) south-southwest from Turpan City. The ancient city of Gaochang was a key point on the ancient Silk Road and dates back to the 1st century
Turpan_Depression
Geopolitical conflict in China
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Xinjiang_conflict
Mountain range in China
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Kunlun_Mountains
System of mountain ranges in Central Asia
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Tian_Shan
Region of Han dynasty suzerainty over previously independent states
protectorate was again revived in 335 by Former Liang and headquartered in Gaochang until the demise of Northern Liang. In the southern Tarim Basin, coins
Protectorate of the Western Regions
Protectorate_of_the_Western_Regions
Turkic ethnic group
period, was founded in the Turpan area with its capital in Qocho (modern Gaochang) and Beshbalik. The Kingdom of Qocho lasted from the ninth to the fourteenth
Uyghurs
Mountain range in Central–East Asia
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Altai_Mountains
1961 novel by Jin Yong
Gobi Desert while escaping from a group of bandits who are after a map of Gaochang. Placed on a white steed, she flees to Kazakh territory and is taken into
White Horse Neighs in the Western Wind
White_Horse_Neighs_in_the_Western_Wind
Chinese Tang dynasty general and official (died 643)
He is best known for leading the Tang military campaigns against the Gaochang and Tuyuhun kingdoms. In 643, he was implicated in a plot by the crown
Hou_Junji
Persian religion founded in the 3rd century AD
by Albert Grünwedel, and then by Albert von Le Coq, began excavating at Gaochang, the ancient site of the Manichaean Uyghur Kingdom near Turpan, in Chinese
Manichaeism
Historical practices of imperial marriage alliances in China
married to the ethnic Han regent Gao Huan of the Eastern Wei. The Kingdom of Gaochang was made out of ethnic Han colonists and ruled by the Han people Qu family
Heqin
Historical ethnic group in Chinese history
Juqu continued to resist before fleeing and occupying the oasis city of Gaochang in 442, where they remained until their destruction to the Rouran Khaganate
Lushuihu
Hong Kong fantasy television series
Xinluo, Abbot of Pulin Monastery Law Kwok-hung as King of Gaochang So Yan-tze as Queen of Gaochang Chan On-ying as Witty Bug Felix Lok as Elder Jinchi Yim
Journey_to_the_West_II
Loulan Karasahr (Yanqi) Turpan (Turfan) Jiaohe Ruins Turpan Water Museum Gaochang the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves Chang'an Kumul/Hami Ürümqi Yumen Pass
Cities_along_the_Silk_Road
Railway line in China
Station Chinese Distance (km) Location Turpan Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway 吐鲁番 0 Gaochang Turpan Longpan 龙盘 Tiequan 铁泉 Zhenzhuquan 珍珠泉 Hongshanqu 红山渠 Toksun 托克逊
Southern_Xinjiang_railway
also studying Gaochang and the cave monasteries, Bezeklik in particular. In 1930, he excavated in Yarqoto, before returning to Gaochang and then moving
Huang_Wenbi
Clothing worn by the Tocharians
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Tocharian_clothing
Prince of Hexi
Northern Liang's old territory, and later, after that attempt failed, at Gaochang. Juqu Anzhou succeeded Juqu Wuhui after Juqu Wuhui's death in 444, and
Juqu_Anzhou
consumption of grape wines become more common. After the Tang conquest of Gaochang – an oasis state on the Silk Road located near Turfan in modern Xinjiang
Wine_in_China
Karakhoja Part of the Tang wars against the Western Turks Tang dynasty Gaochang 643 AD 645 AD Muslim conquest of Azerbaijan Rashidun Caliphate Sasanian
List_of_wars:_before_1000
1990 armed conflict in Xinjiang, China
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Barin_uprising
Chinese statesman and army officer (1812–1885)
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Zuo_Zongtang
Name for the Tarim Basin region
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Altishahr
Mountain range in Central Asia
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Pamir_Mountains
Chinese warlord (1864–1928)
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Yang_Zengxin
Independence movement in China
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
East Turkestan independence movement
East_Turkestan_independence_movement
Uyghur anthropologist
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Rahile_Dawut
Protectorate; Chief Officials) Former Liang Former Qin Later Liang Western Liang Gaochang Rouran First Turkic Khaganate Western Turkic Khaganate Eastern Turkic Khaganate
Persecution of Uyghurs in China
Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China
Chinese snack food
additives and sanitary practices are used. At Xiachedan Latiao factory at Gaochang Village in Kaifeng, Henan, videotape shows dust mixed with grease oozing
Latiao
Historical Indo-European ethnic group in present-day China
modern Karasahr) and Turpan (including Khocho or Qočo; known in Chinese as Gaochang). Some 500 manuscripts have been studied in detail, mostly coming from
Tocharians
Historic state ruled by the Mongols
ruled the northern part of the Tarim Basin from Turpan in the east (now Gaochang, Turpan in Xinjiang). Under Ahmad Araq and his eldest son Mansur, Turpan
Turpan_Khanate
Confederation of Turkic peoples
defeated by the Rouran. They escaped and established a state northwest of Gaochang in 487. From then on, little is known about the rest of the Gaoche until
Tiele_people
Tang China protectorate (640 – c. 790)
submitted to the Tang dynasty. On 19 September 640 Hou Junji of Tang conquered Gaochang and set up Xi Prefecture (西州) in its place. Xi Prefecture became the seat
Protectorate General to Pacify the West
Protectorate_General_to_Pacify_the_West
640–712 Chinese expansion into Central Asia
Emperor Taizong, campaigns were dispatched in the Western Regions against Gaochang in 640, Karasahr in 644 and 648, and Kucha in 648. The wars against the
Tang campaigns against the Western Turks
Tang_campaigns_against_the_Western_Turks
Desert in Xinjiang, China
and Loulan and Dunhuang in the east. Now, many sites, such as Miran and Gaochang, stand in ruins, and encompass sparsely inhabited zones in the modern Xinjiang
Taklamakan_Desert
Mosque in Yining, Xinjiang, China
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Beytulla_Mosque
County in Xinjiang, China
Karamay District Dushanzi District Baijiantan District Orku District Turpan Gaochang District Toksun County Shanshan County Kumul / Hami Yizhou District Yiwu
He'an_County
Mountain pass on the Karakoram Range
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Karakoram_Pass
Former province of the Republic of China
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Xinjiang Province, Republic of China
Xinjiang_Province,_Republic_of_China
1997 violent event in Xinjiang
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Ghulja_incident
Turkic-Mongolian mythology
the wolf, but Asena escaped to Bogda Shan in the country of Gaochang (northwest of Gaochang in the Book of Sui). Through a cave in the mountain, the wolf
Grey_wolf_(mythology)
Bombing incident in Aksu, Xinjiang, China
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
2010_Aksu_bombing
2014 murder in Kashgar, China
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Assassination_of_Juma_Tayir
County in Xinjiang, China
Karamay District Dushanzi District Baijiantan District Orku District Turpan Gaochang District Toksun County Shanshan County Kumul / Hami Yizhou District Yiwu
Hekang_County
Area in China
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Xinjiang_Free-Trade_Zone
7th century military actions in northwestern China
Asia. After the conquest of the city of Turfan, center of the kingdom of Gaochang, the Chinese army stationed nearby was seen as a direct threat. Karasahr
Tang campaigns against Karasahr
Tang_campaigns_against_Karasahr
Minaret in Turfan, Xinjiang, China
located along the ancient Silk Route (near the ancient Uyghur capital of Gaochang). Nearby is the site of the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves. The arid landscape
Emin_Minaret
Terrorist attack in Beijing, China
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
2013_Tiananmen_Square_attack
Imperial dynasty of China (618–907)
Emperor Taizong, campaigns were dispatched in the Western Regions against Gaochang in 640, Karasahr in 644 and 648, and Kucha in 648. The wars against the
Tang_dynasty
Valley in Xinjiang, China
Valley is located in the Flaming Mountains, near the ancient oasis city of Gaochang on the rim of the Taklamakan Desert in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region,
Mutou_Valley
5th–8th-century nomadic confederation in Central Asia
type 46. Pei 裴, Chengguo 成国 (2017). "The Silk Road and the economy of Gaochang: evidence on the Circulation of silver coins". Silk Road. 15: 57, note
Hephthalites
Mountain pass in Xinjiang, China
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Muzart_Pass
1944–1946 breakaway state in China
Protectorate; Chief Officials) Former Liang Former Qin Later Liang Western Liang Gaochang Rouran First Turkic Khaganate Western Turkic Khaganate Eastern Turkic Khaganate
Second East Turkestan Republic
Second_East_Turkestan_Republic
Jesus as portrayed in Manichaeism
of the Moon Portrait of the King Jesus, 10th century. Found in Xinjiang Gaochang, it is the oldest known Manichean Jesus portrait. Other names Jesus of
Jesus_in_Manichaeism
Part of Chinese history, 618–907 CE
Hou Junji was sent against Gaochang. It arrived a year later and Karakhoja's king died of fright. His son surrendered. Gaochang was annexed on 19 September
Military history of the Tang dynasty
Military_history_of_the_Tang_dynasty
Prefecture of Xinjiang, China
influence of the Kura Khanate. In the twelfth century, Aksu, together with the Gaochang Qocho, became incorporated into Western Liao. The prefecture occupies the
Aksu_Prefecture
be from 466 CE to 484 CE, for a total length of 19 years. Also used by Gaochang. Fumingdun Khagan (r. 485–492 CE) Taiping 太平 485–491 CE 7 years Houqifudaikuzhe
List_of_Chinese_era_names
1634–1758 Oirat Khanate in Dzungaria
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Dzungar_Khanate
Period of Chinese history from 304 to 439
Liang organized Gaochang Commandery (Chinese: 高昌郡) and Tiandi County (Chinese: 闐地縣) in the west, both under the administration of the Gaochang Governor. Day-to-day
Sixteen_Kingdoms
Mountain range in China and Kazakhstan
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Borohoro_Mountains
County in Xinjiang, China
Karamay District Dushanzi District Baijiantan District Orku District Turpan Gaochang District Toksun County Shanshan County Kumul / Hami Yizhou District Yiwu
Hotan_County
Mountain pass in China and Pakistan
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Mustagh_Pass
Historic commandery of China
Liaocheng (蓼城), Jianxin (建信), Di (狄), Langhuai (琅槐), Le'an (樂安), Beiyang (被陽), Gaochang (高昌), Fan'an (繁安), Gaowan (高宛) and Yanxiang (延鄉). In 60 AD, Qiansheng became
Le'an_Commandery
from Persia. Some of the more famous wine-producing regions are: Chang'an Gaochang Luoyang Qiuci Yantai-Penglai With the import of Western wine-making technologies
List of wine-producing regions
List_of_wine-producing_regions
World Heritage Site in Central Asia
Guazhou 3. North and South of Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang, China Qocho (Gaochang) City Ruins, Turpan Jiaohe Ruins, Turpan Beshbalik (Beiting) City Ruins
Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor
Silk_Roads:_the_Routes_Network_of_Chang'an-Tianshan_Corridor
Place in Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
commonly called "the territory of five cities." After the pacification of Gāochāng in the fourteenth year of the zhēnguān era (640), before, the Tíng Prefecture
Beshbalik
Islamic military organization in China and Syria
Protectorate; Chief Officials) Former Liang Former Qin Later Liang Western Liang Gaochang Rouran First Turkic Khaganate Western Turkic Khaganate Eastern Turkic Khaganate
Turkistan_Islamic_Party
Emperor of Yuan China from 1271 to 1294
monasteries. The Chagatayid Khan, Duwa, helped the rebels, laying siege to Gaochang and defeating Kublai's garrisons in the Tarim Basin. Kaidu destroyed an
Kublai_Khan
County in Xinjiang, China
Karamay District Dushanzi District Baijiantan District Orku District Turpan Gaochang District Toksun County Shanshan County Kumul / Hami Yizhou District Yiwu
Qiemo_County
Turks began in 640 with the annexation of the Tarim Basin oasis state Gaochang, an ally of the Western Turks. Several of the oasis states had once been
Conquest_of_the_Western_Turks
Desert in northwestern China
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Kumtag_Desert
Mountain pass in Pakistan and China
Xiongnu Gaochang Khotan Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks
Khunjerab_Pass
Gaoche ruler
killed the pro-Rouran King of Gaochang Kan Shougui (闞首歸) and returned home, and made Zhang Mengming (張孟明) the King of Gaochang，and he conquered Shanshan.
Afuzhiluo
District in Xinjiang, China
Karamay District Dushanzi District Baijiantan District Orku District Turpan Gaochang District Toksun County Shanshan County Kumul / Hami Yizhou District Yiwu
Tianshan,_Ürümqi
GAOCHANG
GAOCHANG
GAOCHANG
GAOCHANG
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
Indian
Goddess Durga, Laxmi, Parvati or beautiful
Girl/Female
Tamil
Garland of forests, Wildflower garland
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Always Doer
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
From the Dark Valley
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
God of World
Boy/Male
Sikh
Lord of men leader, Master of men
Surname or Lastname
Irish (co. Cork)
Irish (co. Cork) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Oitir ‘son of Oitir’, a personal name borrowed from Old Norse Óttarr, composed of the elements ótti ‘fear’, ‘dread’ + herr ‘army’.English : status name from Middle English cotter, a technical term in the feudal system for a serf or bond tenant who held a cottage by service rather than rent, from Old English cot ‘cottage’, ‘hut’ (see Coates) + -er agent suffix.Probably an Americanized spelling of German Kotter.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Persevring
Boy/Male
Tamil
Who is always victorious, Winner from directions, Perfectly victorious
GAOCHANG
GAOCHANG
GAOCHANG
GAOCHANG
GAOCHANG