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European Commission from 6 January 1981 to 5 January 1985
The Thorn Commission was the European Commission that held office from 6 January 1981 until 5 January 1985. Its President was Gaston Thorn. It was the
Thorn_Commission
Luxembourgish politician (1928–2007)
Nations General Assembly (1975), and president of the European Commission (1981–1985). Thorn was born in Luxembourg City. His early childhood, however, was
Gaston_Thorn
Executive branch of the European Union
summit on behalf of the Community. Following the Jenkins Commission, Gaston Thorn's Commission oversaw the Community's enlargement to the south, in addition
European_Commission
budget. The post used to be combined with Fisheries in the Jenkins and Thorn Commissions. The related DG is the Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural
List of European Commission portfolios
List_of_European_Commission_portfolios
Head of the European Commission
the time of the Thorn Commission the president was unable to exert his influence to any significant extent. However, the commission began to recover
President of the European Commission
President_of_the_European_Commission
Six founding member countries of the European Communities
1977 Thorn Commission 1981 Delors Commissions I–III 1985 Santer Commission 1994 Prodi Commission 1999 Barroso Commission I & II 2004 Juncker Commission 2014
Inner_Six
Christian relic
According to the New Testament, a woven crown of thorns (Ancient Greek: στέφανος ἐξ ἀκανθῶν, romanized: stephanos ex akanthōn or ἀκάνθινος στέφανος, akanthinos
Crown_of_thorns
Civil servant of the European Commission
The secretary-general of the European Commission is the senior civil servant of the European Commission. The secretary-general, who is responsible to
Secretary-General of the European Commission
Secretary-General_of_the_European_Commission
Expansion of the EU
2007, who were unable to join in 2004, but, according to the European Commission, constitute part of the fifth enlargement. With the end of World War II
2004 enlargement of the European Union
2004_enlargement_of_the_European_Union
Commission 1958 Rey Commission 1967 Malfatti Commission 1970 Mansholt Commission 1972 Ortoli Commission 1973 Jenkins Commission 1977 Thorn Commission
Flag_of_the_Western_Union
1977 Thorn Commission 1981 Delors Commissions I–III 1985 Santer Commission 1994 Prodi Commission 1999 Barroso Commission I & II 2004 Juncker Commission 2014
Flag of the Western European Union
Flag_of_the_Western_European_Union
List of ships with the same or similar names
was cancelled, 1941 USS Thorn (DD-647), a destroyer in commission from 1943 to 1946 USS Thorn (DD-988), a destroyer in commission from 1980 to 2004 USS Lady
USS_Thorn
European Commission since 2024
The second von der Leyen Commission is the current European Commission, in office since 1 December 2024. It consists of one commissioner from each of
Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II
the Thorn Commission, which oversaw the completion of the customs union and then 1985 saw the first Delors Commission. Jacques Delors' Commission, serving
History of the European Communities (1973–1993)
History_of_the_European_Communities_(1973–1993)
1977 Thorn Commission 1981 Delors Commissions I–III 1985 Santer Commission 1994 Prodi Commission 1999 Barroso Commission I & II 2004 Juncker Commission 2014
Venice_Conference
1st Commission of the European Union
and apathetic attitudes to the Community were high. The preceding Thorn Commission was unable to exercise its authority to any meaningful extent in the
Delors_Commission
the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission are sometimes wrongly termed the President of the European Union. Most
List of presidents of the institutions of the European Union
List_of_presidents_of_the_institutions_of_the_European_Union
European Commission between 23 January 1995 and 15 March 1999
The Santer Commission was the European Commission in office between 23 January 1995 and 15 March 1999. The administration was led by Jacques Santer (former
Santer_Commission
College of the European Commission from 1972 to 1973
The Mansholt Commission is the European Commission that held office from 22 March 1972 to 5 January 1973. Its president was Sicco Mansholt. It was the
Mansholt_Commission
1977 Thorn Commission 1981 Delors Commissions I–III 1985 Santer Commission 1994 Prodi Commission 1999 Barroso Commission I & II 2004 Juncker Commission 2014
Malvestiti_Authority
Italian politician (born 1939)
1939) is an Italian politician who served as President of the European Commission from 1999 to 2004 and twice as Prime Minister of Italy, from 1996 to 1998
Romano_Prodi
Regional organisation from 1958 to 1993
(however there would still be concerns with the behaviour of the Hallstein Commission). Germany became a founding member of the EEC, and Konrad Adenauer was
European_Economic_Community
European Commission
The Hallstein Commission was the European Commission of the European Economic Community (EEC) between 7 January 1958 to 30 June 1967. Its president was
Hallstein_Commission
Greek politician and economist (1912–2009)
for Transport, Fisheries and Tourism in the Thorn Commission. He held that post until the next Commission took office in early 1985. He later served for
Giorgos_Kontogeorgis
Regulator of coal and steel markets, 1952–67
Justice. These would ultimately form the blueprint for today's European Commission, European Parliament, the Council of the European Union, and the Court
European Coal and Steel Community
European_Coal_and_Steel_Community
European Commission from 2014 to 2019
The Juncker Commission was the European Commission in office from 1 November 2014 to 30 November 2019. Its president was Jean-Claude Juncker, who presided
Juncker_Commission
2010 treaties between United Kingdom and France
Commission 1958 Rey Commission 1967 Malfatti Commission 1970 Mansholt Commission 1972 Ortoli Commission 1973 Jenkins Commission 1977 Thorn Commission
Lancaster_House_Treaties
direct elections to Parliament 1981 – Accession of Greece 1985 – Delors Commission, Greenland leaves Community. 1986 – Single European Act; Accession of
Timeline of European Union history
Timeline_of_European_Union_history
the Ortoli Commission and was succeeded by the Thorn Commission. Despite stagnating growth and a higher energy bill, the Jenkins Commission oversaw the
Jenkins_Commission_(EU)
Accession of Austria, Finland and Sweden to the European Union
another enlargement to divert their attention away from that project. Commission President Jacques Delors proposed the European Economic Area to give EFTA
1995 enlargement of the European Union
1995_enlargement_of_the_European_Union
President of the European Commission since 2019
politician and physician who has served as President of the European Commission since 2019. She served in the German federal government between 2005 and
Ursula_von_der_Leyen
German politician and European bureaucrat
External Relations, which he served as until 1985 under the Jenkins and Thorn Commissions. As of 2026, he is the longest serving EU Commissioner ever. Commissioner
Wilhelm_Haferkamp
International conference on space law and space policy
1977 Thorn Commission 1981 Delors Commissions I–III 1985 Santer Commission 1994 Prodi Commission 1999 Barroso Commission I & II 2004 Juncker Commission 2014
Noordwijk_Conference
1977 Thorn Commission 1981 Delors Commissions I–III 1985 Santer Commission 1994 Prodi Commission 1999 Barroso Commission I & II 2004 Juncker Commission 2014
List of secretaries general of the Western European Union
List_of_secretaries_general_of_the_Western_European_Union
Member of the EU Commission
European Commissioner for Agriculture and Food is a member of the European Commission. The post is currently held by Commissioner Christophe Hansen. The post
European Commissioner for Agriculture and Food
European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Food
Accession of Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union
the commission. Bulgaria nominated Meglena Kuneva, from NDSV who was given the post of Commissioner for Consumer Protection in the Barroso Commission, from
2007 enlargement of the European Union
2007_enlargement_of_the_European_Union
Former international organizations governed by same set of institutions
collectively as the "European Communities", for example the commission was known as the "Commission of the European Communities", although the communities
European_Communities
The Chatenet Commission was the third and last Commission of the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom), serving from 10 January 1962 to 5 July 1967
Chatenet_Commission
1948–1954 European military alliance
Commission 1958 Rey Commission 1967 Malfatti Commission 1970 Mansholt Commission 1972 Ortoli Commission 1973 Jenkins Commission 1977 Thorn Commission
Western_Union_(alliance)
External Relations was a member of the European Commission with responsibility over the Commissions external representation in the world and the European
European Commissioner for External Relations
European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations
The Ortoli Commission is the European Commission that held office from 6 January 1973 to 5 January 1977. Its President was François-Xavier Ortoli. It
Ortoli_Commission
Instructions group History of the European Union History of the European Commission Debates in the Common Assembly of the ECSC On CVCE.eu Address given by
Monnet_Authority
European Economic Community (EEC) arrived with an initiative by the European Commission in 1969, which set out the need for "greater co-ordination of economic
History_of_the_euro
Key figures of the early European organisations
and reminiscences); Jacques Delors (1925–2023), who was a successful Commission President in the 1980s and 90s; Lorenzo Natali (1922–1989); Carlo Azeglio
Founding fathers of the European Union
Founding_fathers_of_the_European_Union
1977 Thorn Commission 1981 Delors Commissions I–III 1985 Santer Commission 1994 Prodi Commission 1999 Barroso Commission I & II 2004 Juncker Commission 2014
Spaak_Report
European Commission from 2019 to 2024
The first von der Leyen Commission was the European Commission in office from 1 December 2019 to 30 November 2024. It consisted of one commissioner from
Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I
Forerunner of the European Central Bank
1977 Thorn Commission 1981 Delors Commissions I–III 1985 Santer Commission 1994 Prodi Commission 1999 Barroso Commission I & II 2004 Juncker Commission 2014
European_Monetary_Institute
Member of the EU Commission
Commissioner for Cohesion and Reforms is a portfolio within the European Commission. The current Commissioner is Raffaele Fitto. The portfolio is responsible
European Commissioner for Cohesion and Reforms
European_Commissioner_for_Cohesion_and_Reforms
Portuguese politician (born 1956)
minister of Portugal from 2002 to 2004 and as the president of the European Commission from 2004 to 2014. He has been one of the revolving door cases at the
José_Manuel_Barroso
Member of the EU Commission
Commissioner for Preparedness and Crisis Management is a member of the European Commission. The portfolios is currently held by Hadja Lahbib. Hadja Lahbib also serves
European Commissioner for Preparedness and Crisis Management
European_Commissioner_for_Preparedness_and_Crisis_Management
European Communities. Jean Rey presided over the first merged Commission (Rey Commission). While the political progress of the Communities was hesitant
History_of_the_European_Union
1984 international leader meeting in England
Minister (Host) United States Ronald Reagan, President European Commission Gaston Thorn, President G8 Japan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA): Summit
10th_G7_summit
1976 film by Richard Donner
Troughton, Martin Benson, and Leo McKern. The film's plot follows Damien Thorn, a young child replaced at birth by his father, unbeknownst to his wife
The_Omen
1966 political compromise within the European Economic Community
due to issues he had regarding new political proposals by the European Commission. This event, known as the "Empty Chair Crisis", affected the European
Luxembourg_compromise
2003–2016 European Union doctrine
Commission 1958 Rey Commission 1967 Malfatti Commission 1970 Mansholt Commission 1972 Ortoli Commission 1973 Jenkins Commission 1977 Thorn Commission
European_Security_Strategy
1998 agreement between France and the United Kingdom
1977 Thorn Commission 1981 Delors Commissions I–III 1985 Santer Commission 1994 Prodi Commission 1999 Barroso Commission I & II 2004 Juncker Commission 2014
Saint-Malo_declaration
Luxembourgish and European Union politician (born 1954)
minister of Luxembourg from 1995 to 2013 and president of the European Commission from 2014 to 2019. He was also Luxembourg's Finance Minister from 1989
Jean-Claude_Juncker
European Commission from 2004 to 2014
The Barroso Commission was the European Commission in office from 22 November 2004 until 31 October 2014. Its president was José Durão Barroso, who presided
Barroso_Commission
1961 plan proposed by Charles de Gaulle for a Union of European States
Union: a "Council", a "European Parliament", and a "European Political Commission." The Council would deliberate on questions posed by Member States and
Fouchet_Plan
European Union member state governments and a representative of the European Commission with observers from other EU institutions. The convention was chaired
European Convention (1999–2000)
European_Convention_(1999–2000)
The Malfatti Commission is the European Commission that held office from 1 July 1970 to 21 March 1972. Its president was Franco Maria Malfatti. It was
Malfatti_Commission
1950 proposal for European industrial integration
supranational European Community". www.schuman.info. Judt (1994), 31. European Commission. "Robert Schuman: the architect of the European integration project" (PDF)
Schuman_Declaration
Treaty (1967) with the Commissions of the European Atomic Energy Community and the European Economic Community to become the Commission of the European Communities
Coppé_Authority
The Hirsch Commission was the second Commission of the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom), between 1959 and 1962. Its president was Étienne Hirsch
Hirsch_Commission
The Armand Commission was the first Commission of the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom), between 1958 and 1959. Its president was Louis Armand
Armand_Commission
Member of the European Commission, holder of a specific portfolio
A European commissioner is a member of the 27-member European Commission, the executive cabinet of the European Union. Their role is broadly equivalent
European_commissioner
Military exercises by powers in Western Europe
Commission 1958 Rey Commission 1967 Malfatti Commission 1970 Mansholt Commission 1972 Ortoli Commission 1973 Jenkins Commission 1977 Thorn Commission
Exercise_Verity
Prime Minister of Denmark from 2011 to 2015
Helle Thorning-Schmidt (Danish: [ˈhelə ˈtsʰoɐ̯ne̝ŋ ˈsme̝t]; born 14 December 1966) is a Danish retired politician who served as the prime minister of Denmark
Helle_Thorning-Schmidt
Former British electrical engineering company
Thorn Electrical Industries Limited was a British electrical engineering company. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange, and also a past constituent
Thorn_Electrical_Industries
Former intergovernmental body
competences and Commission powers". europa.eu. Retrieved February 12, 2023. "Press corner". European Commission - European Commission. Retrieved February
European Political Co-operation
European_Political_Co-operation
1977 Thorn Commission 1981 Delors Commissions I–III 1985 Santer Commission 1994 Prodi Commission 1999 Barroso Commission I & II 2004 Juncker Commission 2014
Mayer_Authority
French politician (1925–2023)
2023) was a French politician who served as president of the European Commission from 1985 to 1995. Delors played a key role in the creation of the European
Jacques_Delors
Organization
Commission 1958 Rey Commission 1967 Malfatti Commission 1970 Mansholt Commission 1972 Ortoli Commission 1973 Jenkins Commission 1977 Thorn Commission
Assembly of the Western European Union
Assembly_of_the_Western_European_Union
1955 ECSC member state meeting
1977 Thorn Commission 1981 Delors Commissions I–III 1985 Santer Commission 1994 Prodi Commission 1999 Barroso Commission I & II 2004 Juncker Commission 2014
Messina_Conference
co-determination. On 28 July 1983 a further revision was adopted by the Thorn Commission under Commissioner Narjes (CDU) in an attempt to secure new agreement
Draft Fifth Company Law Directive
Draft_Fifth_Company_Law_Directive
Former proposed political organization
1977 Thorn Commission 1981 Delors Commissions I–III 1985 Santer Commission 1994 Prodi Commission 1999 Barroso Commission I & II 2004 Juncker Commission 2014
European Political Community (1952)
European_Political_Community_(1952)
1983 European Union treaty
1977 Thorn Commission 1981 Delors Commissions I–III 1985 Santer Commission 1994 Prodi Commission 1999 Barroso Commission I & II 2004 Juncker Commission 2014
Solemn Declaration on European Union
Solemn_Declaration_on_European_Union
First election to the European Parliament
Commission 1958 Rey Commission 1967 Malfatti Commission 1970 Mansholt Commission 1972 Ortoli Commission 1973 Jenkins Commission 1977 Thorn Commission
1979 European Parliament election
1979_European_Parliament_election
Economic monetary regulation for EU
1977 Thorn Commission 1981 Delors Commissions I–III 1985 Santer Commission 1994 Prodi Commission 1999 Barroso Commission I & II 2004 Juncker Commission 2014
European Monetary Cooperation Fund
European_Monetary_Cooperation_Fund
European Commission from 1999 to 2004
The Prodi Commission was the European Commission in office between 1999 and 2004. The administration was led by former Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi
Prodi_Commission
1948 Western European defence treaty
Commission 1958 Rey Commission 1967 Malfatti Commission 1970 Mansholt Commission 1972 Ortoli Commission 1973 Jenkins Commission 1977 Thorn Commission
Treaty_of_Brussels
institutions. The head of the first Commission was Jean Rey, appointed on 6 July of the same year (Rey Commission). The thorns encountered with the 1964 Spanish
History of the European Communities (1958–1972)
History_of_the_European_Communities_(1958–1972)
European statesman
(PDF). European Commission. Retrieved 23 September 2018. Smith, John (19 January 2016). "Jean Monnet". Erasmus+ - European Commission. "MAKRO: MAKRO"
Jean_Monnet
Commission 1958 Rey Commission 1967 Malfatti Commission 1970 Mansholt Commission 1972 Ortoli Commission 1973 Jenkins Commission 1977 Thorn Commission
Intergovernmental Conference on the Common Market and Euratom
Intergovernmental_Conference_on_the_Common_Market_and_Euratom
UK business
Thorn Lighting Ltd, a subsidiary of the Zumtobel Group, is a global supplier of both outdoor and indoor luminaires and integrated controls. Thorn was
Thorn_Lighting
Danish politician (1929–2001)
1981 to 1985, he was European Commissioner for Agriculture in the Thorn Commission. He was mayor of Hjørring Municipality from 1990 to 1995, when he retired
Poul_Dalsager
Belgian politician (1897–1965)
Ortoli (Ortoli Commission, 1973–77) Roy Jenkins (Jenkins Commission, 1977–81) Gaston Thorn (Thorn Commission, 1981–85) Jacques Delors (Delors Commission, 1985–95)
Paul_Finet
Conferences about West Germany
1977 Thorn Commission 1981 Delors Commissions I–III 1985 Santer Commission 1994 Prodi Commission 1999 Barroso Commission I & II 2004 Juncker Commission 2014
London_and_Paris_Conferences
2004 failed attempt to formally establish a constitution of the European Union
Member State and applicant state, 16 MEPs, two members of the European Commission and a minister from each government. It met in public. Giscard d'Estaing
Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
Treaty_establishing_a_Constitution_for_Europe
largest party held since elections began. In the following Prodi Commission, the commission, foreign policy and anti-fraud measures would be strengthened
History of the European Union (1993–2004)
History_of_the_European_Union_(1993–2004)
Dutch farmer, politician, and diplomat (1908–1995)
Labour Party (PvdA), who served as the fourth president of the European Commission from 1 March 1972 until 5 January 1973. Mansholt worked as a farmer in
Sicco_Mansholt
1954–2011 international organisation and military alliance
European Union (WEU) europa.eu EU Security Policy & the Role of the European Commission Archived 1 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine ec.europa.eu Lords, The Committee
Western_European_Union
French civil engineer (1901–1994)
served as President of the Commission of the European Atomic Energy Community between 1959 and 1962 (see Hirsch Commission). Étienne Hirsch was born in
Étienne_Hirsch
1952 agreement on common security protocols
Commission 1958 Rey Commission 1967 Malfatti Commission 1970 Mansholt Commission 1972 Ortoli Commission 1973 Jenkins Commission 1977 Thorn Commission
Treaty establishing the European Defence Community
Treaty_establishing_the_European_Defence_Community
1956 International Labour Organization report
1977 Thorn Commission 1981 Delors Commissions I–III 1985 Santer Commission 1994 Prodi Commission 1999 Barroso Commission I & II 2004 Juncker Commission 2014
Ohlin_Report
Tree associated with Joseph of Arimathea at Glastonbury
The Glastonbury thorn is a form of common hawthorn, Crataegus monogyna 'Biflora' (sometimes incorrectly called Crataegus oxyacantha var. praecox), found
Glastonbury_Thorn
International military decoration
Commission 1958 Rey Commission 1967 Malfatti Commission 1970 Mansholt Commission 1972 Ortoli Commission 1973 Jenkins Commission 1977 Thorn Commission
Western European Union Mission Service Medal
Western_European_Union_Mission_Service_Medal
1977 Thorn Commission 1981 Delors Commissions I–III 1985 Santer Commission 1994 Prodi Commission 1999 Barroso Commission I & II 2004 Juncker Commission 2014
Finet_Authority
1977 Thorn Commission 1981 Delors Commissions I–III 1985 Santer Commission 1994 Prodi Commission 1999 Barroso Commission I & II 2004 Juncker Commission 2014
Crocodile_Club
Free France as the Fourth Allied Power and to form a European Advisory Commission, later replaced by the Council of Foreign Ministers and the Allied Control
Ideas of European unity before 1948
Ideas_of_European_unity_before_1948
THORN COMMISSION
THORN COMMISSION
THORN COMMISSION
THORN COMMISSION
THORN COMMISSION
THORN COMMISSION
THORN COMMISSION
THORN COMMISSION
THORN COMMISSION