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2003–2016 European Union doctrine
The European Security Strategy is the document in which the European Union clarifies its security strategy which is aimed at achieving a secure Europe in
European_Security_Strategy
Maritime security strategy of the European Union
The European Union Maritime Security Strategy (EUMSS, EU MSS or EU Maritime Security Strategy) is a maritime security strategy of the European Union. It
European Union Maritime Security Strategy
European_Union_Maritime_Security_Strategy
Topics referred to by the same term
national security strategies exist: National Security Strategy (United States) National Security Strategy (United Kingdom) European Security Strategy, European
Security_Strategy
Document issued periodically by the United States government
National Security Strategy (NSS) is a document prepared periodically by the executive branch of the United States that lists the national security concerns
National Security Strategy (United States)
National_Security_Strategy_(United_States)
2016 doctrine of the European Union
The Global strategy for the foreign and security policy of the European Union, for short the European Union Global Strategy (EUGS), is the updated doctrine
European Union Global Strategy
European_Union_Global_Strategy
and the EU adopted its European Security Strategy, outlining common threats and objectives. The European security strategy was for the first time drawn
History of the Common Security and Defence Policy
History_of_the_Common_Security_and_Defence_Policy
Defence policy of the European Union
The Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) is the European Union's (EU) course of action in the fields of defence and crisis management, and a main
Common Security and Defence Policy
Common_Security_and_Defence_Policy
for Security and Defence is a roadmap document written by the European External Action Service in 2022. and adopted on 25 May 2022 by the European Council
Strategic Compass for Security and Defence
Strategic_Compass_for_Security_and_Defence
the European Political Cooperation, which was replaced by the Common Foreign and Security Policy in 1993. Under this, the European Security Strategy was
Security and defence partnerships of the European Union
Security_and_defence_partnerships_of_the_European_Union
Long-term strategy employed by a nation to further its interests
the nation shifting from a strategy of continental expansion, isolation from European conflicts, and opposition to European empires in the Western hemisphere
Grand_strategy
2024 EU Policy Document
ever defence industrial strategy and a new defence industry programme to enhance Europe's readiness and security". "EDIP: EUROPEAN DEFENCE INDUSTRY PROGRAMME"
European Defence Industrial Strategy
European_Defence_Industrial_Strategy
Idea of an extended Europe
Implementation of the European Security Strategy - Providing Security in a Changing World - Brussels, 11 December 2008 S407/08" (PDF). Greater Europe: Putin's vision
Greater_Europe
Plan to transform the EU into a climate-neutral economy by 2050
The European Green Deal, approved in 2020, is a set of policy initiatives by the European Commission with the overarching aim of making the European Union
European_Green_Deal
Ukrainian think tank and conference
Yalta European Strategy (YES; Ukrainian: Ялтинська європейська стратегія) is an international annual conference of leaders from politics, business, mass
Yalta_European_Strategy
Civilians killed, injured, or imprisoned by non-civilians
numerous advancements in technology, the European Union's European Security Strategy, adopted by the European Council in Brussels in December 2003, stated
Civilian_casualty
Security and defence of a nation state
national security and strategic interest. The national security council/advisor strategies long term, short term, contingency national security plans. India
National_security
Supranational political and economic union
body that recognises the social rights of European citizens. In 2020, the first ever European Union Strategy on LGBTIQ equality was approved under Helena
European_Union
EU satellite telecoms constellation project
is part of the EU's overall space strategy, including the EU Space Strategy for Security and Defence. The European Space Agency (ESA) is responsible for
IRIS²
A portfolio in the European Commission is an area of responsibility assigned to a European Commissioner, usually connected to one or several Directorates-General
List of European Commission portfolios
List_of_European_Commission_portfolios
The Minister for International Security Strategy was a British government position. The last holder of the post was Andrew Murrison, Conservative Parliamentary
Minister for International Security Strategy
Minister_for_International_Security_Strategy
European Union fund
Security Action for Europe (SAFE) is a European Union program created in 2025 to facilitate joint purchases of arms and military equipment in the context
Security_Action_for_Europe
Agency of the European Union
interface between European experts and decision makers. The EUISS was originally the Western European Union Institute for Security Studies (WEU-ISS).
European Union Institute for Security Studies
European_Union_Institute_for_Security_Studies
American government official (born 1979)
at the Center for a New American Security (CNAS). In 2019, he co-founded the Marathon Initiative, a grand strategy think tank, with Wess Mitchell. In
Elbridge_Colby
Official of the European Union
and security policy/vice-president of the European Commission (HR/VP) is the chief co-ordinator and representative of the Common Foreign and Security Policy
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy
Group of European states without mutual border controls
European countries that have officially abolished border controls at their common borders. As an element within the wider area of freedom, security and
Schengen_Area
European Union law enforcement agency
Europol, officially the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation, is the law enforcement agency of the European Union (EU). Established in
Europol
Financial regulatory agency of the European Union
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) is an agency of the European Union located in Paris. ESMA replaced the Committee of European Securities
European Securities and Markets Authority
European_Securities_and_Markets_Authority
EU institution
Council, and the president of the European Commission. The high representative of the union for foreign affairs and security policy also takes part in its
European_Council
Geographical subregion
Europe Eastern European Group Eastern Partnership European Union EuroVoc Geographical midpoint of Europe Regions of Europe Southeast Europe Three Seas Initiative
Central_and_Eastern_Europe
U.S. military college for national security and resource strategy
The Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy (Eisenhower School), formerly known as the Industrial College of the Armed
Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy
Dwight_D._Eisenhower_School_for_National_Security_and_Resource_Strategy
Security-oriented intergovernmental organization
roots in the 1975 Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE). Talks had been mooted about a European security grouping since the 1950s but
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe
Use of force or threat of war focused for political purposes
competitive endeavors in Asia, Europe, and America regarding military and political affairs. The Eastern military strategy differs from the Western by focusing
Military_strategy
Social fund managed by the European Union
The European Social Fund Plus (ESF+) is one of the European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIFs), which are dedicated to improving social cohesion
European_Social_Fund_Plus
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
network and information security in the European Union. On 14 April 2016, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union adopted the General
Computer_security
International relations theory
neighbours". The A Secure Europe in a Better World, European Security Strategy states: "The best protection for our security is a world of well-governed
Democratic_peace_theory
social environment next to the eastern borders of the European Union. This is an objective of the European Neighbourhood Policy, and forthcoming Eastern Partnership
EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
EU_Strategy_for_the_South_Caucasus
UK government publication
The National Security Strategy and Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015 was published by the British government during the second Cameron ministry
Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015
Strategic_Defence_and_Security_Review_2015
The European Union does not set public holidays for its member states. However the European Commission does set public holidays for the employees of the
Public holidays in the European Union
Public_holidays_in_the_European_Union
Issues around EU cable infrastructure
European Union Maritime Security Strategy (EUMSS) Action Plan. p18, p21. European Commission. (2023, March 10). Joint communication to the European Parliament
European Union submarine internet cables
European_Union_submarine_internet_cables
Electronic visitor authorisation system
The European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) is a planned electronic authorisation system of the European Union for visa-exempt visitors
European Travel Information and Authorisation System
European_Travel_Information_and_Authorisation_System
European Union diplomatic service
The European External Action Service (EEAS) is the diplomatic service in charge of executing all international relations of the European Union. The EEAS
European External Action Service
European_External_Action_Service
Organised, agreed foreign policy of the European Union
Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) is the organised, agreed foreign policy of the European Union (EU) for mainly security and defence diplomacy
Common Foreign and Security Policy
Common_Foreign_and_Security_Policy
fuels poses energy security risks for Europe. In a number of disputes Russia used pipeline shutdowns, which motivated the European Union to diversify
Russia in the European energy sector
Russia_in_the_European_energy_sector
EU funding programme
The European Union Space Programme is an EU funding programme established in 2021 along with its managing agency, the European Union Agency for the Space
European Union Space Programme
European_Union_Space_Programme
Doctrines and plans for production and use of atomic weapons
Massive retaliation Military strategy Minimal deterrence Mutual assured destruction (MAD) No first use National Security Strategy of the United States Nuclear
Nuclear_strategy
EU's home affairs and justice policies
The area of freedom, security and justice (AFSJ) of the European Union (EU) is a policy domain concerning home affairs and migration, justice as well
Area of freedom, security and justice
Area_of_freedom,_security_and_justice
Political policy encouraging violent struggle
of insecurity in the population and make people seek security in a strong government. The strategy of tension is most closely identified with the Years
Strategy_of_tension
Funding and reindustrialisation of European militaries
The 2020s have seen a significant strategic realignment in European defence and security policy, due to heightened regional geopolitical risk and strained
2020s_European_rearmament
Intergovernmental organization
Vice-President of the European Commission and High Representative of the European Union for the Common Foreign and Security Policy, and Mr. Nasser Judeh
Union_for_the_Mediterranean
be taken individually. Each member country appoints to the European Commission a European commissioner. The commissioners do not represent their member
Member state of the European Union
Member_state_of_the_European_Union
German diplomat
drafting the first-ever European Security Strategy in 2003. In 2005 Heusgen became Under-Secretary for Foreign and Security Policy in the German Chancellery
Christoph_Heusgen
Surveillance strategy
Harvest now, decrypt later (HNDL) is a surveillance strategy that relies on the acquisition and long-term storage of currently unreadable encrypted data
Harvest_now,_decrypt_later
European Union portal List of European cities by population within city limits List of urban areas in Europe List of metropolitan areas in Europe List
List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits
List_of_cities_in_the_European_Union_by_population_within_city_limits
Region of Europe
International and Security Studies Central European Political Studies Review The Centrope region Maps of Europe and European countries CENTRAL EUROPE 2020 Archived
Central_Europe
EU regulations which are not imposed by member states by agreement
In general, the law of the European Union is valid in all of the twenty-seven European Union member states. However, occasionally member states negotiate
Opt-outs in the European Union
Opt-outs_in_the_European_Union
American technology company
analyze, and optimize application performance, software development, cyber security practices, IT infrastructure, and user experience. Dynatrace uses a proprietary
Dynatrace
Favouring European integration
Pro-Europeanism, sometimes called European Unionism, is a political position that favours European integration and membership of the European Union (EU)
Pro-Europeanism
The migration and asylum policy of the European Union falls within the area of freedom, security and justice. It was established to develop and harmonise
Migration and asylum policy of the European Union
Migration_and_asylum_policy_of_the_European_Union
Security commission
National Strategy: A Concert for Preserving Security and Promoting Freedom (see further below), proposes a new US national security strategy based on
United States Commission on National Security/21st Century
United_States_Commission_on_National_Security/21st_Century
EU military financing instrument
The European Peace Facility (EPF) is a European Union financing instrument set up in March 2021 under the leadership of HRVP Josep Borrell, which aims
European_Peace_Facility
Information assurance (IA) requirements overview
the member states of the European Union to adopt a national cybersecurity strategy. Furthermore, national computer security incident response teams (CSIRTs)
Cyber-security_regulation
European Union research program
Horizon Europe is a seven-year European Union scientific research initiative to help develop a sustainable and livable society in Europe. It is the ninth
Horizon_Europe
Military corps of the European Union
and Defence Policy#Structure European Security Strategy European Defense Agency Overseas interventions of the European Union Ukraine NATO Franco-German
Eurocorps
Comprehensive diplomatic relationship
key feature of the European Union's external relations, especially since the early 2000s. In 2003, the European Security Strategy explicitly mentioned
Strategic partnership (international relations)
Strategic_partnership_(international_relations)
Intergovernmental alliance of biggest European defence spenders
The European Group of Five (E5) is a meeting of the defence ministers of Europe's five biggest defence spenders and largest military powers. It was inaugurated
E5_(European_Group_of_Five)
Member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy was split up into separate departments. The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero took on the energy portfolio
Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero
Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_Security_and_Net_Zero
UK Government department
functions of the former Department for Business, Energy, and Industrial Strategy. The department is headed by the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation
Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade
Department_for_Business,_Innovation,_Science_and_Trade
European Union fund for infrastructure investments
Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) is a European Union fund established in 2014 for infrastructure investments (in particular the Trans-European Networks)
Connecting_Europe_Facility
2025 speech criticizing European leadership and policies
Vance delivered a speech at the 61st Munich Security Conference. In his speech, Vance argued that Europe's principal danger came from erosion of democratic
2025 JD Vance speech at the Munich Security Conference
2025_JD_Vance_speech_at_the_Munich_Security_Conference
UK government department
The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom. It was established on 7 February
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
Department_for_Energy_Security_and_Net_Zero
Pan-European foreign policy think tank
Common Foreign and Security Policy Enlargement of the European Union European Neighbourhood Policy Erlanger, Steven, "For Europe, There's a New Threat
European Council on Foreign Relations
European_Council_on_Foreign_Relations
The European Union is a geo-political entity, created in 1993, covering a large portion of the European continent. It is founded upon numerous treaties
History_of_the_European_Union
Health insurance card in Europe
The European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) is issued free of charge to anyone who is insured by or covered by a statutory social security scheme of the
European Health Insurance Card
European_Health_Insurance_Card
Executive branch of the European Union
The European Commission (EC) is the executive cabinet of the European Union. It is composed of 27 members of the Commission (informally known as "Commissioners")
European_Commission
Marseille Stuttgart European Union portal List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits List of European cities by population
Urban areas in the European Union
Urban_areas_in_the_European_Union
United States federal executive department
Homeland Security. National strategy for homeland security (DIANE Publishing, 2002) online. Media related to United States Department of Homeland Security at
United States Department of Homeland Security
United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security
Security sector research foundation based in Geneva, Switzerland
NATO, the African Union, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the European Union (EU). DCAF was ranked the 33rd (out of
DCAF
Measure of metropolitan and surrounding areas
outside of the European Union List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits List of urban areas in the European Union List of metropolitan
Functional_urban_area
Cybersecurity regulation in the European Union
security of digital products | News | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. 12 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024. Council of the European Union
Cyber_Resilience_Act
2025 US President Trump national security directive
article: Designating Antifa as a Domestic Terrorist Organization National Security Presidential Memorandum-7 (NSPM-7), titled "Countering Domestic Terrorism
NSPM-7
French politician (born 1971)
rapporteur for the European Parliament's 2010 resolution on the Implementation of the European Security Strategy and the Common Security and Defence Policy
Arnaud_Danjean
the European Union education is at the responsibility of its Member States and their Ministries of education that they have; in such, the European Union
Educational policies and initiatives of the European Union
Educational_policies_and_initiatives_of_the_European_Union
European Union copyright protections
transmission of a broadcast. The European Commission proposed this be extended to 95 years and following this suggestion the European Parliament passed legislation
Copyright law of the European Union
Copyright_law_of_the_European_Union
Institution of the European Union
institutions of the European Union (EU) as listed in the Treaty on European Union. It is one of two legislative bodies and together with the European Parliament
Council_of_the_European_Union
"procedural" languages, but this notion was abandoned by the European Commission, whereas the European Parliament accepts all official languages as working languages
Languages of the European Union
Languages_of_the_European_Union
European Union regulation adopted in 2023
2025-04-09. "Protecting against coercion". European Commission. Directorate-General for Trade and Economic Security. Retrieved 14 November 2025. third country
Anti-Coercion_Instrument
Dutch diplomat
breakdown of societies]. European Security Strategy#:~:text=The European security strategy was,the European Union Global Strategy. "EU Trade - The EU's Single
Angelina_Eichhorst
Legislation in the area of energetics in the European Union
commission's framework strategy, with five priority dimensions: Energy security, solidarity and trust A fully integrated European energy market Energy efficiency
Energy policy of the European Union
Energy_policy_of_the_European_Union
Process of integration of states in and around Europe
the European Union (EU) is: a member state of the: Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), Secretariat: Vienna, Austria European Political
European_integration
Set of security requirements for card processors
Will Shape Your Security Strategy". Barr Advisory. February 7, 2025. Retrieved October 25, 2025. "Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard: Summary
Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard
Payment_Card_Industry_Data_Security_Standard
2022 political corruption scandal around the European Parliament
scandal at the European Parliament, also known as Qatargate, is a cash-for-influence investigation into several Members of the European Parliament and
Qatar corruption scandal at the European Parliament
Qatar_corruption_scandal_at_the_European_Parliament
Controls an organization requires for IT security
information security management, or a complete disregard for it A lack of education in information security management In order for a mitigation strategy to be
Information security management
Information_security_management
European security forum
discussions on foreign affairs, defense policy, and security---not only military but also business and energy strategy. Through high-level bilateral meetings and
Warsaw_Security_Forum
Welfare-state model with a pro-active labour market policy
Commission considers flexicurity as an integrated strategy to simultaneously enhance flexibility and security in the labour market. Flexicurity is designed
Flexicurity
EU's accumulated law and legal precedent
OECD Acquis in its "Strategy for enlargement and outreach", May 2004. Official Journal of the European Union Primacy of European Union law Subsidiarity
Acquis_communautaire
"joint actions" and "common strategies". The Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP), formerly the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP), is
Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon
Glossary_of_European_Union_concepts,_acronyms,_and_jargon
below sea level. Geographic centre of the European Union Geography of the European Union Extreme points of Europe Extreme points of Earth Extreme points
Extreme points of the European Union
Extreme_points_of_the_European_Union
Unarmed civilian mission of the European Union in Armenia
The European Union Mission in Armenia (EUMA) is a European Union Common Security and Defence Policy civilian deployment on the territory of Armenia. The
European Union Mission in Armenia
European_Union_Mission_in_Armenia
European Union financial tools
exist: under the Cohesion Policy: the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) the Cohesion Fund (CF) the European Social Fund Plus (ESF+) the Just Transition
European Structural and Investment Funds
European_Structural_and_Investment_Funds
Expansion of the EU
the EEC's agenda. The Phare strategy was launched soon after to adapt more the structure of the Central and Eastern European countries (Pays d'Europe Centrale
2004 enlargement of the European Union
2004_enlargement_of_the_European_Union
EUROPEAN SECURITY-STRATEGY
EUROPEAN SECURITY-STRATEGY
EUROPEAN SECURITY-STRATEGY
EUROPEAN SECURITY-STRATEGY
EUROPEAN SECURITY-STRATEGY
EUROPEAN SECURITY-STRATEGY
EUROPEAN SECURITY-STRATEGY
EUROPEAN SECURITY-STRATEGY
EUROPEAN SECURITY-STRATEGY