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Constituent duchy of the Kingdom of Germany during the 10th century
A stem duchy (German: Stammesherzogtum, from Stamm, meaning "tribe", in reference to the Franks, Saxons, Bavarians and Swabians) was a constituent duchy
Stem_duchy
Medieval German state
belonged to the East Frankish Kingdom, and thus became one of the five stem duchies of the emerging German realm. Saxon duke Henry the Fowler was elected
Duchy_of_Saxony
Part of Holy Roman Empire, East Francia
The Duchy of Swabia (Middle High German: Herzogtuom Swaben; Latin: Ducatus Allemaniæ) was one of the five stem duchies of the medieval German Kingdom.
Duchy_of_Swabia
Western European kingdom and duchy (855–959)
Lotharingia was turned into a junior stem duchy whose dukes had a vote in royal elections. While the other stem duchies had tribal or historic identities
Lotharingia
Medieval Frankish stem duchy (906–1168)
The Duchy of Franconia (Middle High German: Herzogtuom Franken) was one of the five stem duchies of East Francia and the medieval Kingdom of Germany emerging
Duchy_of_Franconia
Former duchy in Germany
A new duchy was created from this area during the decline of the Carolingian Empire in the late ninth century. It became one of the stem duchies of the
Duchy_of_Bavaria
Part of East Francia and Holy Roman Empire
old Stem Duchy of Lotharingia into two separate duchies: Upper and Lower Lorraine, the westernmost parts of the Holy Roman Empire. The Lower duchy was
Duchy_of_Lorraine
Territory ruled by, or representing the title of, a duke or duchess
France, several duchies existed in the medieval period, including Normandy, Burgundy, Brittany, and Aquitaine. The medieval German stem duchies (German: Stammesherzogtum
Duchy
Bavaria stretches from its earliest settlement and its formation as a stem duchy in the 6th century through its inclusion in the Holy Roman Empire to its
History_of_Bavaria
Stem duchy of the medieval Kingdom of Germany
Lottier), was a duchy of the medieval Kingdom of Germany within the Holy Roman Empire, established upon the division of the Stem Duchy of Lotharingia in
Lower_Lotharingia
State of the Holy Roman Empire (1102–1803)
three main regions in the German stem duchy of Saxony and today part of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The duchy was held by the archbishop-electors
Duchy_of_Westphalia
976–1918 state of the Holy Roman Empire and later Austrian Empire
separated from the Duchy of Bavaria in 976, and was the first newly created Imperial State after the original German stem duchies. Carinthia remained
Duchy_of_Carinthia
Original homeland of the Saxons in Northwest Germany
until being conquered and converted into a Carolingian stem duchy in the 8th century, the Duchy of Saxony. Contemporary authors such as Bede and the author
Old_Saxony
State of the Holy Roman Empire (1296–1356)
dissolution of the stem duchy of Saxony. The Ascanian dukes prevailed in obtaining the Saxon electoral dignity until their duchy was finally elevated
Saxe-Wittenberg
State in Germany
Piast dynasty until 1472. The first medieval Duchy of Saxony was a late Early Middle Ages "Carolingian stem duchy", which emerged around the start of the 8th
Saxony
Medieval cultural group from what is now Northern Germany
medieval "Old" Saxony (Latin: Antiqua Saxonia) which became a Carolingian "stem duchy" in 804, in what is now northern Germany. Many of their neighbours were
Saxons
Part of Medieval Holy Roman Empire
originally consisted of several identifiable regions which became the stem duchies of Saxony, Franconia, Thuringia, Bavaria, and Swabia, and in the 10th
Kingdom_of_Germany
European historical region
Westphalia and Eastphalia, and thus encompassing central parts of the medieval Stem Duchy of Saxony. Its name was derived from the Germanic Angrivarii (Latin: Angarii)
Angria
Former territory inhabited by the Germanic Alemanni peoples
one of the jüngeres Stammesherzogtum, one of the "younger" stem duchies, or tribal duchies, which formed the basis of the political organisation of East
Alamannia
Eastern Frontier, Merovingian Austrasia
was the last recorded duke of Thuringia. The duchy was the smallest of the so-called "younger stem duchies", and was absorbed by Saxony after Burchard's
Duchy_of_Thuringia
duchy instead to Welf I, a member of the Italo-Bavarian family of Este. Welf I subsequently quarreled with King Henry and was deprived of his duchy for
List_of_rulers_of_Bavaria
Cultural, historic, and linguistic region of Germany
The name is ultimately derived from the medieval Duchy of Swabia, one of the German stem duchies, representing the historic settlement area of the Germanic
Swabia
lose their formal Saxon designations already after the division of the Stem Duchy of Saxony in 1180, managed to officially regain their original Saxon name
History_of_Saxony
Monarchy and nobility title
Duke is a male title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of royalty, or nobility. As rulers, dukes are ranked below emperors, kings
Duke
Western half of the central German stem duchy of Franconia in the 10th and 11th century
(German: Westfranken) denotes the western half of the central German stem duchy of Franconia in the 10th and 11th century, with its residence at the city
Rhenish_Franconia
Ecclesiastic principality in the Holy Roman Empire
Archdiocese of Salzburg, founded in 739 by Saint Boniface in the Bavarian stem duchy. Its capital was Salzburg, the former Roman city of Iuvavum. From the
Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg
Prince-Archbishopric_of_Salzburg
Saxon dynasty of German monarchs (919–1024)
also known as the Saxon dynasty after the family's origin in the German stem duchy of Saxony. The family itself is also sometimes known as the Liudolfings
Ottonian_dynasty
Historical region in northern Germany
northern Germany, encompassing the eastern Gaue (shires) of the historic stem duchy of Saxony, roughly confined by the River Leine in the west and the Elbe
Eastphalia
Middle Ages. From the mid-9th century, the Stem Duchy of Franconia emerged as one of the five stem duchies of the Empire of East Francia. On 2 July 1500
History_of_Franconia
arranged (4 ed.). Harrap. p. 174. These stem duchies were: Franconia [...]; Lorraine (not strictly a stem duchy but with a tradition of unity); Swabia
History_of_Germany
State of the Holy Roman Empire (1356–1806)
the specific territory tied to was the Ascanian Duchy of Saxony, that emerged in 1180. The old Stem Duchy of Saxony of the Early Middle Ages corresponded
Electorate_of_Saxony
Constituent state of the Holy Roman Empire with representation in the Imperial Diet
more regular division of Germany into stem duchies in the early medieval period. The old Carolingian stem duchies were retained as the major divisions
Imperial_Estate
Historical provinces of the House of Habsburg
(and later) possessions of the House of Habsburg in the former Swabian stem duchy of south-western Germany, including territories in the Alsace region west
Further_Austria
Cultural region in Southern Germany
reference to the high medieval stem duchy, following Middle Latin use of Francia for France vs. Franconia for the German duchy. In German the name Franken
Franconia
Germanic people
Burchard II, established the Duchy of Swabia, which was recognized by Henry the Fowler in 919 AD and became a stem duchy of the Holy Roman Empire. The
Alemanni
15th-century military alliance
principalities and knights – principally in the territory of the early medieval stem duchy of Swabia established in 1488. New institutions created through imperial
Swabian_League
Predecessors of the Bavarians and Austrians
in what is now southern Bavaria. They became a stem duchy within the Frankish empire, the medieval Duchy of Bavaria, which expanded and eventually stretched
Baiuvarii
State in Austria
Battle of Lechfeld (955), the region was consolidated as part of the Stem Duchy of Bavaria within the Holy Roman Empire, while further to the east, the
Upper_Austria
Region of France
realm). The Kingdom of Lotharingia was short-lived, however, becoming the stem duchy of Lorraine in Eastern Francia after the Treaty of Ribemont in 880. Alsace
Alsace
State of the Holy Roman Empire (1156–1453)
Austrian march up to the Enns river, where it bordered on the German stem duchy of Bavaria. Temporarily part of Samo's Empire from 631 to 658, the territory
Duchy_of_Austria
Former State of the Holy Roman Empire and part of the Habsburg Netherlands (1091–1795)
were no strong political connections like those between the four German stem duchies of east Francia: Franconia, the Saxony, the Bavaria and the Swabia. Lotharingia
County_of_Holland
Early Germanic people native to Thuringia (now part of Germany)
came into conflict with the Merovingian Franks, and it later became a stem duchy within the Frankish realm. The Thuringians do not appear in classical
Thuringi
Historical ethnic grouping of Germanic tribes
was taken over by the Pannonian Avars, while Bavaria and Swabia became stem duchies of the Frankish empire. The spelling form "Suebi" is the dominant one
Suebi
Early medieval dynasty in Bavaria, Germany
The Luitpoldings were an East Frankish dynasty that ruled the German stem duchy of Bavaria in the ninth century. They are named after their descent from
Luitpoldings
King of East Francia from 919 to 936
to create a centralized monarchy, ruling through federated autonomous stem duchies instead. Henry built an extensive system of fortifications and mobile
Henry_the_Fowler
Type of medieval European sword
the core region of the Frankish realm, later part of the Franconian stem duchy. Frankish origin of the swords has long been assumed because of the form
Ulfberht_swords
Region in which Upper German dialects are spoken
areas in which Upper German dialects are spoken, which includes the stem duchies of Bavaria and Swabia in present-day Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, and
Southern_Germany
European dynasty of German origin
Prince Consort. The last reigning members of the House of Hanover lost the Duchy of Brunswick in 1918 when Germany became a republic and abolished royalty
House_of_Hanover
German ethnographic group
The name is ultimately derived from the medieval Duchy of Swabia, one of the German stem duchies, representing the territory of Alemannia, whose Germanic
Swabians
European aristocratic dynasty
13th century, royal power within Franconia evaporated and the former stem duchy fragmented into separate independent states. Nassau emerged as one of
House_of_Nassau
Dynasty of Swabian nobility
known as the Duchy of Zähringen (German: Herzogtum Zähringen), but it was not seen as a duchy in equal standing with the old stem duchies. The Zähringer
House_of_Zähringen
German count
powerful Franconian dynasties, he quickly assumed a leading position in the stem duchy, particularly after Conrad I had become duke and was elected king in 911
Werner_V_(Salian)
Imperial circle of the Holy Roman Empire
also comprised the Further Austrian territories in the former Swabian stem duchy. The Austrian Circle was largely coterminous with the "Hereditary Lands"
Austrian_Circle
Imperial circle of the Holy Roman Empire
Roman Empire established in 1500 on the territory of the former German stem-duchy of Swabia. However, it did not include the Habsburg home territories of
Swabian_Circle
Imperial circle of the Holy Roman Empire
Roman Empire. It comprised the eastern part of the former Franconian stem duchy—roughly corresponding with the present-day Bavarian Regierungsbezirke
Franconian_Circle
King of East Francia from 911 to 918 AD
East Frankish stem duchies after the death of young King Louis the Child. Ethnically Frankish, prior to this election he had ruled the Duchy of Franconia
Conrad_I_of_Germany
State of the Holy Roman Empire
of the House of Ascania, the Anhalt territory was split off the German stem duchy of Saxony in 1212 and granted to Count Henry I, who was raised to the
Principality_of_Anhalt
Historic lands in Central Germany
distinction between the lands of Saxony proper (historical Old Saxony with the Stem Duchy of Saxony) and regions further to the southeast, on the middle Elbe, that
Upper_Saxony
Territory of the Holy Roman Empire (1225–1803)
episcopal see founded by Charlemagne, in order to Christianize the conquered stem-duchy of Saxony. The episcopal and capitular temporal possessions of the see
Prince-Bishopric_of_Osnabrück
State in Germany
medieval period, there was a single Duchy of Saxony. The term "Lower Saxony" was used after the dissolution of the stem duchy in the late 13th century to distinguish
Lower_Saxony
German noble family
in the formerly Slavic settlement area. In 1180, eastern parts of the Stem Duchy of Saxony passed to the Askanier Bernhard of Saxony. As Dukes of Saxe-Wittenberg
House_of_Ascania
Margrave (later Duke) of Styria from 1164 to 1192
previously a margraviate subordinated to the stem duchy of Bavaria, was raised to the status of an independent duchy. He was the only son of Margrave Ottokar
Ottokar_IV,_Duke_of_Styria
of the stem duchies: Duchy of Saxony (now Lower Saxony) Duchy of Franconia Duchy of Bavaria Duchy of Swabia Duchy of Lorraine (replacing Duchy of Thuringia)
List_of_dukes_in_Europe
Historic region of Germany
Ages, numerous Imperial States along the river emerged from the former stem duchy of Lotharingia, without developing any common political or cultural identity
Rhineland
Central European monarchy (1453–1918)
Moravia. In the west, the Upper Austrian part bordered on the Bavarian stem duchy. The adjacent Innviertel region belonged to the Bavarian dukes, until
Archduchy_of_Austria
State of Holy Roman Empire
after the Germanic Chatti tribes, formed the northern part of the German stem duchy of Franconia, along with the adjacent Lahngau. Upon the extinction of
Landgraviate_of_Hesse
groupings of German dialects are typically named after so-called "stem duchies" or "tribal duchies" (German: Stammesherzogtümer) by early German linguists, among
German_dialects
around Magdeburg; territory of the Thuringii which had become part of the Stem Duchy of Saxony Gau Osterwalde: northern and eastern Altmark (Easphalian) Salzgau [de]
List_of_medieval_Gaue
Duchess consort of Saxony
Her husband's family had already achieved a dominating position in the stem duchy of Saxony; Otto's sister Liutgard was married to King Louis the Younger
Hedwig_of_Babenberg
transformed into the Duchy of Saxony within the Carolingian Empire. Saxony went on to become one of the so-called stem duchies of the German Kingdom
History_of_Saxony-Anhalt
Estate of the Holy Roman Empire (1140–1806); county of Austria (1806–1919)
Brixen with the suzerainty in the Etschtal and Inntal, part of the German stem duchy of Bavaria under the rule of Conrad's son Henry III. Especially the Brixen
County_of_Tyrol
State of the Holy Roman Empire (1692–1814)
region of Twente as the electorate covered large portions of the original stem Duchy of Saxony. The electorate comprised large parts of the modern German state
Electorate_of_Hanover
State in Germany
centuries it was mostly encompassed by the Western or Rhenish part of the stem duchy of Franconia.[citation needed] In the 12th century, Hessengau passed to
Hesse
European royal dynasty
Electorate covering most of the Stem duchy of Saxony Kingdom of Hanover, 1815–1866 comprising most of old Stem duchy of Saxony Duchy of Brunswick, 1914 Map of
House_of_Welf
Group of Bavarian dialects
continuum on both sides of the historic border of the Bavarian stem duchy with the later Duchy of Austria. That means that the distinct languages of Vienna
Central_Bavarian
Town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
Carolingian emperor Louis the Pious made the Christian mission in the German stem duchy of Saxony the episcopal see of the Diocese of Halberstadt. It was granted
Halberstadt
State of Austria
overlordship. The Carantanian principality became part of the Bavarian stem duchy, while the area was Christianised for the second time by missionaries
Carinthia
Frankish kingdom from 888 to 933
enlarge his realm by attacking the adjacent territories of the German stem duchy of Swabia in the northwest. He advanced towards the Upper Rhine river
Upper_Burgundy
Coat of Arms of the Franconia region in Germany
It was however not a symbol for Franconia as a whole, as the former stem duchy had ceased to exist as an administrative entity a long time ago. From
Franconian_Rake
to the local Saxon rulers, resulting in the emergence of the Younger stem duchy. Hadugato (fl. c. 531) Berthoald (fl. c. 622) Theoderic (fl. c. 743–744)
List_of_rulers_of_Saxony
River in Austria and Hungary
German, son of the Carolingian emperor Louis the Pious and ruler over the stem duchy of Bavaria. The Old High German name lît probably referred to a Pannonian
Leitha
Municipality in Tyrol, Austria
mentioned as Vuattanes in a 930 deed, when the area was part of the German stem duchy of Bavaria. The region was held by the Counts of Tyrol from the 12th century
Wattens
Rulers of the Duchy of Swabia during the Middle Ages
Dukes of Swabia were the rulers of the Duchy of Swabia during the Middle Ages. Swabia was one of the five stem duchies of the medieval German kingdom, and
Duke_of_Swabia
District in Bavaria, Germany
Austrian state of Salzburg. The southern alpine regions were part of the stem duchy of Bavaria from the early Middle Ages. The 11th and 12th centuries saw
Berchtesgadener_Land
Germanic people from the Lower Rhine
name therefore contrasted it with the similarly powerful non-Frankish stem duchies east of the Rhine: Thuringia, Swabia, Saxony, and Bavaria. In contrast
Franks
pagus wormatiensis) was a medieval county in the East Frankish (German) stem duchy of Franconia, comprising the surroundings of the city of Worms and further
Wormsgau
Surname list
ancient medieval place Duchy of Saxony, where the name spread in the early Middle Ages. The area was part of the Carolingian stem duchy tribes covering the
Borgman
Municipality in Upper Austria, Austria
Upper Austria.They invented KTM. Initially Mattighofen belonged to the stem duchy of Bavaria, that became a part of Francia. In 757 a Kaiserpfalz (palace)
Mattighofen
Austrian state
needed] In the Early Middle Ages it formed the southern part of the German stem duchy of Bavaria, until the Counts of Tyrol, former Vogt officials of the Trent
Tyrol_(state)
German duke (d. 937)
with the support of his Swabian relatives. Having re-established the stem duchy of Bavaria, he eventually negotiated a truce with the Hungarian princes
Arnulf,_Duke_of_Bavaria
Municipality in Upper Austria, Austria
forms the border to the German state of Bavaria. Originally a part of the stem duchy of Bavaria, Sankt Radegund together with the Innviertel fell to the Archduchy
St._Radegund_(Upper_Austria)
Municipality in Salzburg, Austria
Bishop Johannes (John) I of Salzburg, monks founded the village within the stem duchy of Bavaria, which was mentioned as Cella in Bisonzio in a 743 deed. The
Zell_am_See
River in Western Europe
romanticised by the poet Ausonius around 371. Since the division of the medieval Stem Duchy of Lotharingia in the second half of the 10th century, the southern part
Moselle
Frontier territory of the Holy Roman Empire in northeast Italy (952–1167)
Italy, but had to renounce the Veronese march, which was attached to the stem duchy of Bavaria under Otto's brother Duke Henry I. At that time the March of
March_of_Verona
Early medieval province in Alps
the former Raetia province was absorbed into the re-established Swabian stem duchy. For this reason, Churraetia remained nominally part of Swabia and by
Raetia_Curiensis
During the rise of the jüngeres Stammesherzogtum, that is, the "younger" stem duchies, the Hunfridings, like the Conradines in Franconia, were merely the most
Hunfridings
Coat of arms of the German state of Saxony
about 1260, the Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg emerged under the Ascanian duke Albert II, who adopted the tradition of the Saxon stem duchy and especially took
Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony
Duke of Austria and Styria
him a "duke of Swabia" - more or less an honorific title, as the former stem duchy had been in long-term disarray after the last Hohenstaufen duke, the underage
Rudolf_II,_Duke_of_Austria
Ethnographic group of Germans
the east. The Duchy of Bavaria was a stem duchy of the Holy Roman Empire, established in the 10th century, derived from an earlier duchy ruled by the Frankish
Bavarians
Resort area in Austria
Traun River, when the area was part of the Traungau region of the German stem duchy of Bavaria, held by the comital dynasty of the Otakars, who from 1056
Salzkammergut
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