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Psychological phenomenon
State-dependent memory or state-dependent learning is the phenomenon where people remember more information if their physical or mental state is the same
State-dependent_memory
Improved recall when the context of a situation is the same
environmental context-dependent memory, state-dependent learning, cognitive context-dependent memory and mood-congruent memory. Research has also shown
Context-dependent_memory
Ability to recall an image from memory after one viewing
eidetic memory and photographic memory are commonly used interchangeably, but they are also distinguishable. Scholar Annette Kujawski Taylor stated, "In
Eidetic_memory
High-detailed autobiographical memory
also known as hyperthymestic syndrome or highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM), is a condition that leads people to be able to remember an abnormally
Hyperthymesia
Theory that memory may be stored in the unconscious mind
(2007). "State-Dependent Memory". Psych Web. Radulovic J, Jovasevic V, Meyer MA (August 2017). "Neurobiological mechanisms of state-dependent learning"
Repressed_memory
Type of memory referring to general world knowledge
dependent on culture. New concepts are learned by applying knowledge gained from things in the past. Semantic memory is distinct from episodic memory—the
Semantic_memory
Category of memory stabilizing processes
needs. Systems-level memory consolidation depends on coordinated communication across multiple brain regions, thus, activity-dependent changes in myelination
Memory_consolidation
Memorization technique based on repetition
estimating answers is insufficient and, in fact, is considered to be dependent on strong foundational skills. Learning abstract concepts of mathematics
Rote_learning
British conductor with severe amnesia
to form new memories and cannot recall aspects of his memories, frequently believing that he has only recently awoken from a comatose state. Clive Wearing
Clive_Wearing
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
retrieval cues in human memory." Memory & Cognition, 28(6), 1051–1058. Godden, D. R., & Baddeley, A. D. (1975). "Context-dependent memory in two natural environments:
Memory
CPU architecture component
A data memory-dependent prefetcher (DMP) is a cache prefetcher that looks at cache memory content for possible pointer values, and prefetches the data
Data memory-dependent prefetcher
Data_memory-dependent_prefetcher
short-term memory can differ due to many other factors and thus cannot be instantly generalized. Caffeine users are subject to state dependent memory effects
Effect_of_caffeine_on_memory
Learning technique that helps in remembering
(/nəˈmɒnɪk/ nə-MON-ik), memory trick or memory device is any learning technique that aids information retention or retrieval in the human memory, often by associating
Mnemonic
Loss of short-term memory
new memories after an event that caused amnesia, leading to a partial or complete inability to recall the recent past, while long-term memories from
Anterograde_amnesia
Decline of memory retention in time
concept is the strength of memory that refers to the durability that memory traces in the brain. The stronger the memory, the longer period of time that
Forgetting_curve
Austrian psychiatrist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
which led to his seduction theory, stating that he had uncovered, in all of his current patients, deeply repressed memories of sexual abuse in early childhood
Sigmund_Freud
Type of long-term human memory
and concepts. This type of memory is dependent upon three processes: acquisition, consolidation, and retrieval. Explicit memory can be divided into two categories:
Explicit_memory
Memory process-related theory
physical state of the individual at the time of encoding. This principle plays a significant role in both the concept of context-dependent memory and the
Encoding specificity principle
Encoding_specificity_principle
Types of accurate and detailed recall
Exceptional memory is the ability to have accurate and detailed recall in a variety of ways, including hyperthymesia, eidetic memory, synesthesia, and
Exceptional_memory
associative nature of memory also means that one tends to store happy memories in a linked set. Unlike mood-congruent memory, mood-dependent memory occurs when
Mood-dependent_memory
more than one instance of a visual sequence Mood-congruent memory bias (state-dependent memory): The improved recall of information congruent with one's
List_of_cognitive_biases
Recall of fabricated, misinterpreted or distorted memories
Confabulation is a memory error consisting of the production of fabricated, distorted, or misinterpreted memories about oneself or the world. It is generally
Confabulation
Critical factors contributing to the emotional enhancement effect on human memory
the mood-state dependent retrieval, a type of context-dependent memory. The retrieval of information is more effective when the emotional state at the time
Emotion_and_memory
Memory of autobiographical events
Episodic memory is the memory of everyday events (such as times, location geography, associated emotions, and other contextual information) that can be
Episodic_memory
American psychiatrist (born 1942)
memory model Context-dependent and state-dependent memory Childhood memory Exosomatic memory Free recall Intermediate-term memory Involuntary memory flashbacks
Judith_Lewis_Herman
Type of forgetting
pertains to semantic cues, state-dependent cues or context-dependent cues. Upon performing a search for files in a computer, its memory is scanned for words
Cue-dependent_forgetting
1956 psychology paper by George Miller on working memory capacity
capacity is dependent on the information being stored. For instance, span is lower for long words than it is for short words. In general, memory span for
The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two
The_Magical_Number_Seven,_Plus_or_Minus_Two
Psychological occurrence
In psychology, a false memory is a phenomenon in which someone recalls something that did not actually happen or recalls it differently from the way it
False_memory
Selective artificial removal of memories or associations from the mind
information that has shown that memory depends largely on the brain's synaptic plasticity, with a large part of this being dependent on its ability to maintain
Memory_erasure
Aspect of learning procedure
indirectly in this way only get boosted to the A2 state. (This can be thought of the CS arousing a memory of the US, which will not be as strong as the real
Classical_conditioning
Memory used for information that only needs to be stored for a short time
Short-term memory (or "primary" or "active memory") is the capacity for holding a small amount of information in an active, readily available state for a short
Short-term_memory
Memory triggered by an environmental cue
Involuntary memory is a sub-component of memory that occurs when cues encountered in everyday life evoke recollections of the past without conscious effort
Involuntary_memory
Cognitive system for temporarily holding information
working memory. Other suggested names were short-term memory, primary memory, immediate memory, operant memory, and provisional memory. Short-term memory is
Working_memory
Theory of memory recall
location in the brain where a given complete memory trace of experience is stored. Rather, memory is dependent on constructive processes during encoding
Reconstructive_memory
American memory disorder patient
development of theories that explain the link between brain function and memory, and in the development of cognitive neuropsychology, a branch of psychology
Henry_Molaison
being able to hold around seven items, but is very dependent on subvocal rehearsal to refresh the memory traces of those items so that they temporarily stay
Memory_rehearsal
Memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life
Autobiographical memory (AM) is a memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life, based on a combination of episodic (personal
Autobiographical_memory
Shared knowledge and values of a social group
Collective memory is the shared pool of memories, knowledge and information of a social group that is significantly associated with the group's identity
Collective_memory
Retrieval of events or information from the past
Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 1977, Vol 3 Eich, J.E. (1980). "The cue-dependent nature of state-dependent retrieval". Memory and Cognition. 8 (2): 157–173
Recall_(memory)
of people claim to have eidetic memory, but science has never found a single verifiable case of photographic memory. Eidetic imagery is virtually nonexistent
List of people claimed to possess an eidetic memory
List_of_people_claimed_to_possess_an_eidetic_memory
Psychological phenomenon
However, lesions in the hippocampus (the brain structure responsible for memory) impair cognitive functions but leave emotional responses fully functional
Mere-exposure_effect
Form of memory
working memory, a prerequisite for human vocabulary building. Semantic memory Declarative memory Sensory memory Visual memory Spatial memory Tatsumi,
Verbal_memory
Process of storage and retrieval memory
worse episodic memories than younger adults because episodic memory uses context dependent memory. It is said that episodic memories are not as detailed
Long-term_memory
Memory about one's environment and spatial orientation
short-term memory and working memory are dependent on executive resources and are not entirely distinct. For instance, performance on a working memory but not
Spatial_memory
Inability of adults to recall memories from childhood
episodic memories (memories of situations or events) before the age of three to four years. It may also refer to the scarcity or fragmentation of memories recollected
Childhood_amnesia
Model of human memory
more accurate model of primary memory (often referred to as short-term memory). Working memory splits primary memory into multiple components, rather
Baddeley's model of working memory
Baddeley's_model_of_working_memory
Proposed condition of false or biased recollections
memory syndrome (FMS) was a proposed "pattern of beliefs and behaviors" in which a person's identity and relationships are affected by false memories
False_memory_syndrome
Unconscious memory used to perform tasks
Procedural memory is a type of implicit memory (unconscious, long-term memory) which aids the performance of particular types of tasks without conscious
Procedural_memory
Topic in cultural studies and historiography
Cultural memory is a form of collective memory shared by a group of people who share a culture. The theory posits that memory is not just an individual
Cultural_memory
Psychological focus, perception and prioritising discrete information
frontal, parietal, and subcortical regions and are closely linked to working memory, executive functions, and consciousness. Patterns of attention also vary
Attention
Learning technique that aids information retention
The art of memory (Latin: ars memoriae) is any of a number of loosely associated mnemonic principles and techniques used to organize memory impressions
Art_of_memory
Component of the visual memory system
component of the visual memory system which also includes visual short-term memory (VSTM) and long-term memory (LTM). Iconic memory is described as a very
Iconic_memory
Mental processes
information, which is essential for the process of learning. Learning is dependent on memory processes because previously stored knowledge functions as a framework
Memory and retention in learning
Memory_and_retention_in_learning
Scientifically discredited form of psychotherapy
Recovered-memory therapy (RMT) is a catch-all term for a controversial and scientifically discredited form of psychotherapy that critics say utilizes one
Recovered-memory_therapy
Temporary disruption of short-term memory
almost total disruption of short-term memory with a range of problems accessing older memories. A person in a state of TGA exhibits no other signs of impaired
Transient_global_amnesia
Inattentive or forgetful behavior
can result in lapses of short or long-term memory, depending on when the person in question was in a state of absent-mindedness. Absent-mindedness also
Absent-mindedness
makes encoding easier. Flashbulb memory Mnemonic aid Von Restorff effect Bäckman, Lars; Nyberg, Lars (24 August 2009). Memory, Aging and the Brain: A Festschrift
Bizarreness_effect
Impressions of sensory information
stable forms of memory. Four common features have been identified for all forms of SM: The formation of a SM trace is only weakly dependent on attention
Sensory_memory
German psychologist (1850–1909)
1909) was a German psychologist who pioneered the experimental study of memory. Ebbinghaus discovered the forgetting curve and the spacing effect. He was
Hermann_Ebbinghaus
Disproportionate favor towards the past
than it was actually experienced. The highly unreliable nature of human memory is well documented and accepted amongst psychologists. Some research suggests
Rosy_retrospection
Type of vivid, enduring autobiographical memory
A flashbulb memory is a vivid, long-lasting memory about a surprising or shocking event. The term flashbulb memory suggests the surprise, indiscriminate
Flashbulb_memory
Type of long-term human memory
both the encoding and the storage of hippocampal-dependent memories (Phelps, 2004). Implicit memory, by contrast, is not conscious and concerns data that
Implicit_memory
Cognitive disorder where memory is disturbed or lost
memory caused by brain damage or brain diseases, but it can also be temporarily caused by the use of various sedative and hypnotic drugs. The memory can
Amnesia
Psychological hypothesis proposed by Daniel Wegner
Transactive memory is a psychological hypothesis first proposed by Daniel Wegner in 1985 as a response to earlier theories of "group mind" such as groupthink
Transactive_memory
Psychological phenomenon in which a person re-experiences a memory
A flashback, or involuntary recurrent memory, is a psychological phenomenon in which an individual has a sudden, usually powerful, re-experiencing of a
Flashback_(psychology)
Medical condition
injury. The person may be unable to state their name, where they are, and what time it is. When continuous memory returns, PTA is considered to have resolved
Post-traumatic_amnesia
Sensory memory register
Echoic memory is a type of sensory memory that briefly stores sounds (auditory information or stimulus), allowing them to be digested and comprehended
Echoic_memory
Political influence on collective memory
The politics of memory refers to how societies construct, contest, and institutionalize collective memories of historical events. Often this practice
Politics_of_memory
Combined presence of Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) and Korsakoff's syndrome
difficulties in concentration, loss of memory for the immediate past, and gradual degeneration of mental state consisting of confusion, confabulation
Wernicke–Korsakoff_syndrome
Damage to the brain's memory capacity
Memory disorders are the result of damage to neuroanatomical structures that hinders the storage, retention and recollection of memories. Memory disorders
Memory_disorder
shown that functioning of the hippocampus-dependent memory system (episodic memory and autobiographical memory) is directly affected by cholinergic changes
Sleep_and_memory
Permanent or temporary loss of long-term memory
In neurology, retrograde amnesia (RA) is the inability to access memories or information from before an injury or disease occurred. RA differs from a similar
Retrograde_amnesia
Memory disorder
amnesia is a dissociative disorder characterized by retrospectively reported memory gaps. These gaps involve an inability to recall personal information, usually
Dissociative_amnesia
Biological memory process in organisms
the intention to learn has no direct effect on memory encoding. Instead, memory encoding is dependent on how deeply each item is encoded, which could
Encoding_(memory)
Form of memory that involves a planned future action or intention
associated with prospective memory decrements and the impact of nicotine on long-term prospective memory may be dose dependent. Greater amounts of smoking
Prospective_memory
Transfer-appropriate processing (TAP) is a type of state-dependent memory specifically showing that memory performance is not only determined by the depth
Transfer-appropriate processing
Transfer-appropriate_processing
Term in psychology
In psychology, memory inhibition is the ability not to remember irrelevant information. The scientific concept of memory inhibition should not be confused
Memory_inhibition
Memory bias
forgotten memory returns without it being recognized as such by the subject, who believes it is something new and original. It is a memory bias whereby
Cryptomnesia
Consistency between one's emotional state and their circumstances
mood dependent (or state-dependent) memory is the determination that one cannot make accurate assumptions about the emotional state of a memory during
Mood_congruence
American cognitive psychologist
known in relation to the misinformation effect, false memory and criticism of recovered memory therapies. Loftus's research includes the effects of phrasing
Elizabeth_Loftus
Annual memory competition
The World Memory Championships is an organized competition of memory sports in which competitors memorize as much information as possible within a given
World_Memory_Championships
Early life experiences often memorable for life
Recovered memory Self-concept State-dependent learning Nelson, K. (1993). The Psychological and Social Origins of Autobiographical Memory. Psychological
Childhood_memory
Memory competitions
Memory sport, sometimes referred to as competitive memory or the mind sport of memory, refers to competitions in which participants attempt to memorize
Memory_sport
American neuropsychiatrist
in Physiology or Medicine for his research on the physiological basis of memory storage in neurons. He shared the prize with Arvid Carlsson and Paul Greengard
Eric_Kandel
Dependence of the state of a system on its history
(that is, its operation resists easy reduction). Context-dependent memory and state-dependent memory show hysteretic aspects of neurocognition. Lung hysteresis
Hysteresis
Ability to process visual and spatial information
Visual memory is a form of memory which preserves some characteristics of our senses pertaining to visual experience. We are able to place in memory visual
Visual_memory
Model of human memory
modal model) is a model of memory proposed in 1968 by Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin. The model asserts that human memory has three separate components:
Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model
Atkinson–Shiffrin_memory_model
British-Canadian neuroscientist and neuropsychologist (born 1918)
each dependent on a separate system of the brain . She was able to demonstrate two different memory systems - episodic memory and procedural memory. Milner
Brenda_Milner
Canadian memory disorder patient (1951–2014)
March 27, 2014), also known as Patient K.C., was a widely studied Canadian memory disorder patient who has been used as a case study in over 20 neuropsychology
Kent_Cochrane
Psychological technique
Memory implantation is a technique used in cognitive psychology to investigate human memory. In memory implantation studies researchers make people believe
Memory_implantation
Act of improving one's memory
well as deficits in hippocampal-dependent memory, as seen in impaired declarative, episodic, spatial, and contextual memory performance. Chronic, long-term
Memory_improvement
British memory champion (born 1957)
1957) is a British mnemonist and an author of memory-related books. He is the eight time World Memory Champion and works as a trainer for Peak Performance
Dominic_O'Brien
Development of memory in children
age of 5) may be more dependent than older children or adults on using the visuospatial sketchpad to support immediate memory for visual material. Older
Memory_development
Neurological condition
theories of human memory attempt to reconcile its implications. A person experiencing a TEA episode has very little short-term memory, so that there is
Transient_epileptic_amnesia
memory include interference with a person's capacity to encode memory and the ability to retrieve information. Stimuli, like stress, improved memory when
Effects_of_stress_on_memory
Traumatic memories in the human mind
retrieval of a traumatic memory can disrupt expression of that memory. When a memory is reactivated it goes into a labile state, making it possible to treat
Traumatic_memories
Theory of cognition
to explain cognitive phenomena, particularly in memory and reasoning. FTT posits two types of memory processes (verbatim and gist) and, therefore, it
Fuzzy-trace_theory
Health effect of alcohol consumption
and memory. Particularly, damage to hippocampal CA1 cells adversely affects memory formation, and this disruption has been linked to dose-dependent levels
Effects_of_alcohol_on_memory
Lexical phenomenon
test subject's accuracy of memory monitoring during the "memory extraction stage". An occasional tip-of-the-tongue state is normal for people of all
Tip_of_the_tongue
Movements that reflect nervous system changes
originally defined as "function interference in learning responsible for memory improvement". Contextual interference effect is "the effect on learning
Motor_learning
STATE DEPENDENT-MEMORY
STATE DEPENDENT-MEMORY
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant of Stacey.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ashrita | ஆஷà¯à®°à®¿à®¤à®¾
Dependant
Ashrita | ஆஷà¯à®°à®¿à®¤à®¾
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English, Finnish, Irish, Scandinavian
Light Hearted; Cheerful; Pleasant and Bright; Brings Joy; Bright; Great; Measure of Land
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a slater, from Middle English slate ‘slate’.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Asritha | அஸà¯à®°à¯€à®¤à®¾
Dependent
Asritha | அஸà¯à®°à¯€à®¤à®¾
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ashritha | ஆஷà¯à®°à®¿à®¤à®¾
Dependant
Ashritha | ஆஷà¯à®°à®¿à®¤à®¾
Boy/Male
Celebrity, Hindu, Indian, Telugu
State
Girl/Female
Indian
Dependant
Girl/Female
Hindu
Independent, Submissive, Willing, Dependent
Girl/Female
Tamil
Independent, Submissive, Willing, Dependent
Male
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, TATE means "cheerful."
Girl/Female
Indian
Dependent
Girl/Female
Indian
Dependant
Girl/Female
Hindu
Independent, Submissive, Willing, Dependent
Girl/Female
English Scandinavian Anglo Saxon Irish
Brings joy.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Girl/Female
Indian
Self Dependent
Girl/Female
Tamil
Independent, Submissive, Willing, Dependent
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old English personal name TÄta, possibly a short form of various compound names with the obscure first element tÄt, or else a nursery formation. This surname is common and widespread in Britain; the chief area of concentration is northeastern England, followed by northern Ireland.
Boy/Male
English Scandinavian American Irish Native American
Cheerful.
STATE DEPENDENT-MEMORY
STATE DEPENDENT-MEMORY
Boy/Male
Tamil
God of Rama, Lord Vishnu
Girl/Female
Arabic
Brocade; Gold Tissue
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Name of Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English
Of High Value; Diamond
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh, Traditional
Exalted Way of Life
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Gift from God.
Girl/Female
Arabic
Pious; Innocent
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit, Sikh
Desired; Wish
Boy/Male
Tamil
Shvetanshu | à®·à¯à®µà¯‡à®¤à®¾à®¨à¯à®·à¯
The Moon
Girl/Female
Tamil
STATE DEPENDENT-MEMORY
STATE DEPENDENT-MEMORY
STATE DEPENDENT-MEMORY
STATE DEPENDENT-MEMORY
STATE DEPENDENT-MEMORY
a.
Dependent on one's self; self-depending; self-reliant.
a.
Affording a comfortable livelihood; as, an independent property.
n.
The act of keeping dependents, or the state of being in dependence.
a.
Depending on itself; independent.
a.
Not dependent; free; not subject to control by others; not relying on others; not subordinate; as, few men are wholly independent.
adv.
In a dependent manner.
a.
Depending; pendent loosely; hanging; swinging.
n.
Estate; state.
a.
Marked by despondence; given to despondence; low-spirited; as, a despondent manner; a despondent prisoner.
a.
Supported from above; suspended; depending; pendulous; hanging; as, a pendent leaf.
n.
See Dependent, Dependence, Dependency.
n.
One who depends; a dependent.
a.
Hanging down; as, a dependent bough or leaf.
n.
A thing hanging down; a dependence.
n.
State of being dependent; dependence; state of being subordinate; subordination; concatenation; connection; reliance; trust.
n.
The act or state of depending; state of being dependent; a hanging down or from; suspension from a support.
v. t.
A deponent verb.
n.
One who depends; one who is sustained by another, or who relies on another for support of favor; a hanger-on; a retainer; as, a numerous train of dependents.
n.
A dependency; a dependent territory.
a.
Relying on, or subject to, something else for support; not able to exist, or sustain itself, or to perform anything, without the will, power, or aid of something else; not self-sustaining; contingent or conditioned; subordinate; -- often with on or upon; as, dependent on God; dependent upon friends.