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Type of vivid, enduring autobiographical memory
A flashbulb memory is a vivid, long-lasting memory about a surprising or shocking event. The term flashbulb memory suggests the surprise, indiscriminate
Flashbulb_memory
Topics referred to by the same term
Flashbulb may refer to: Flashbulb (photography), lightbulb used in flash photography Flashbulb memory, a vivid memory of an event The Flashbulb, a pseudonym
Flashbulb
Decline of memory retention in time
suggest that memories of shocking events such as the Kennedy Assassination or 9/11 are vividly imprinted in memory (flashbulb memory). Others have compared
Forgetting_curve
Types of accurate and detailed recall
"Flashbulb memories". Cognition. 5: 73–99. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(77)90018-X. S2CID 53195074. Markham AN, ed. (8 November 2001). "Flashbulb Memory". In
Exceptional_memory
Memory of autobiographical events
during the years. Flashbulb memories Flashbulb memories are critical autobiographical memories about a major event. Episodic memories can be stored in
Episodic_memory
Memory phenomenon related to human aging
that flashbulb memories that took place in the reminiscence bump were exceptionally vivid and easily accessible. It is suggested that the flashbulb memories
Reminiscence_bump
Memory bias affecting emotional memory
as flashbulb memory recall, strengthens the argument for this phenomenon being universal. With flashbulb memories the study found a bias in memory immersion
Fading_affect_bias
death. The event and its abrupt change in tone were described as a flashbulb memory for the generation of children watching at the time. In the early 1990s
1993 interruption of DuckTales in Hungary
1993_interruption_of_DuckTales_in_Hungary
Cognitive system for temporarily holding information
working memory. Other suggested names were short-term memory, primary memory, immediate memory, operant memory, and provisional memory. Short-term memory is
Working_memory
German-American psychologist (1928–2012)
attraction to baseball alerted him to an idea that he would later call a "flashbulb memory". Neisser attended Harvard University in the late 1940s, graduating
Ulric_Neisser
Inability of adults to recall memories from childhood
Wible, Cynthia G.; Cohen, Neal J. (June 1988). "Is there a special flashbulb-memory mechanism?". Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 117 (2):
Childhood_amnesia
Account a witness gives in the courtroom of what they observed
testimony. In moments of intense shock, flashbulb memories can be formed. Flashbulb memories are a vivid memory of how a person learned about a shocking
Eyewitness_testimony
Ability to recall an image from memory after one viewing
Eidetic memory (/aɪˈdɛtɪk/ eye-DET-ik), also known as photographic memory and total recall, is the ability to recall an image from memory with high precision—at
Eidetic_memory
Psychological occurrence
In psychology, a false memory is a phenomenon in which someone recalls something that did not actually happen or recalls it differently from the way it
False_memory
Memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life
vivid memories of personal significance, these memories appear to be more accurate than everyday memories. These memories have been termed flashbulb memories
Autobiographical_memory
Theory that memory may be stored in the unconscious mind
Repressed memory is a controversial, and largely scientifically discredited, psychiatric phenomenon which involves an inability to recall autobiographical
Repressed_memory
Category of memory stabilizing processes
Memory consolidation is a process in the brain that stabilizes newly learned information, allowing the memory to be stored long-term. A memory trace is
Memory_consolidation
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
of flashbulb memories. Anderson (1976) divides long-term memory into declarative (explicit) and procedural (implicit) memories. Declarative memory requires
Memory
Misidentification during memory recall
chance that a false memory is successfully implanted. False memories are also related to flashbulb memories, which are memories of one's circumstances
Misattribution_of_memory
Shared knowledge and values of a social group
Collective memory is the shared pool of memories, knowledge and information of a social group that is significantly associated with the group's identity
Collective_memory
Theory in neurobiology
in 1967, is an attempt to explain the neurobiology underlying the flashbulb memory phenomenon. The theory argues that a special mechanism exists in the
Now_Print!
Condition of having extremely vivid mental imagery
such as visual imagery. Concepts such as "flashbulb memories", which are powerful autobiographical memories that we often relive, are often built on vivid
Hyperphantasia
Proposed condition of false or biased recollections
memory syndrome (FMS) was a proposed "pattern of beliefs and behaviors" in which a person's identity and relationships are affected by false memories
False_memory_syndrome
Selective artificial removal of memories or associations from the mind
Memory erasure is the selective artificial removal of memories or associations from the mind. Memory erasure has been shown to be possible in some experimental
Memory_erasure
Relationship between stress and performance
experience Emotion and memory – Critical factors contributing to the emotional enhancement effect on human memory Flashbulb memory – Type of vivid, enduring
Yerkes–Dodson_law
Type of human memory
type of episodic memory in that there is more detail and sensory qualities to a personal-event memory. Flashbulb Memories are memories for emotionally
Personal-event_memory
Process of storage and retrieval memory
explicit memory (declarative memory) and implicit memory (non-declarative memory). Explicit memory is broken down into episodic and semantic memory, while
Long-term_memory
Type of long-term human memory
as flashbulb memories. These are instances in which memories of powerful emotional events are more highly detailed and enduring than regular memories (e
Explicit_memory
Retrieval of events or information from the past
Recall in memory refers to the mental process of retrieving information from the past. Along with encoding and storage, it is one of the three core processes
Recall_(memory)
Type of memory referring to general world knowledge
a particular cat. Semantic memory and episodic memory are both types of explicit memory (or declarative memory), or memory of facts or events that can
Semantic_memory
Memory used for information that only needs to be stored for a short time
Short-term memory (or "primary" or "active memory") is the capacity for holding a small amount of information in an active, readily available state for
Short-term_memory
Memory about one's environment and spatial orientation
In cognitive psychology and neuroscience, spatial memory is a form of memory responsible for the recording and recovery of information needed to plan a
Spatial_memory
Model of human memory
modal model) is a model of memory proposed in 1968 by Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin. The model asserts that human memory has three separate components:
Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model
Atkinson–Shiffrin_memory_model
Learning technique that helps in remembering
(/nəˈmɒnɪk/ nə-MON-ik), memory trick or memory device is any learning technique that aids information retention or retrieval in the human memory, often by associating
Mnemonic
Type of long-term human memory
In psychology, implicit memory is one of the two main types of long-term human memory. It is acquired and used unconsciously, and can affect thoughts
Implicit_memory
Unconscious memory used to perform tasks
Procedural memory is a type of implicit memory (unconscious, long-term memory) which aids the performance of particular types of tasks without conscious
Procedural_memory
Learning technique that aids information retention
The art of memory (Latin: ars memoriae) is any of a number of loosely associated mnemonic principles and techniques used to organize memory impressions
Art_of_memory
Theory of memory recall
self-report the memory as being particularly vivid. For this reason, eyewitness memory is often listed as an example of flashbulb memory. However, in a
Reconstructive_memory
High-detailed autobiographical memory
also known as hyperthymestic syndrome or highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM), is a condition that leads people to be able to remember an abnormally
Hyperthymesia
Model of human memory
more accurate model of primary memory (often referred to as short-term memory). Working memory splits primary memory into multiple components, rather
Baddeley's model of working memory
Baddeley's_model_of_working_memory
Scientifically discredited form of psychotherapy
Recovered-memory therapy (RMT) is a catch-all term for a controversial and scientifically discredited form of psychotherapy that critics say utilizes one
Recovered-memory_therapy
Subdiscipline of psychology
memory Eyewitness memory False memories Flashbulb memory List of memory biases Long-term memory Semantic memory Short-term memory Source-monitoring error Spaced
Cognitive_psychology
Critical factors contributing to the emotional enhancement effect on human memory
Emotions in decision making Exceptional memory Flashbulb memory Law of effect Memory and aging Mood-dependent memory Nostalgia Peak–end rule Rosy retrospection
Emotion_and_memory
Psychological phenomenon in which a person re-experiences a memory
A flashback, or involuntary recurrent memory, is a psychological phenomenon in which an individual has a sudden, usually powerful, re-experiencing of a
Flashback_(psychology)
Hungarian politician (1932–1993)
Funeral March began playing. The abrupt shift in tone has created a flashbulb memory for the generation of children watching, who as adults were still able
József_Antall
memory include interference with a person's capacity to encode memory and the ability to retrieve information. Stimuli, like stress, improved memory when
Effects_of_stress_on_memory
Memory triggered by an environmental cue
Involuntary memory is a sub-component of memory that occurs when cues encountered in everyday life evoke recollections of the past without conscious effort
Involuntary_memory
School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, US
Roger Brown did some of the first research on memory phenomena of the tip of the tongue and flashbulb memory. David McClelland developed the Need theory
Department of Psychology (Harvard University)
Department_of_Psychology_(Harvard_University)
Biological memory process in organisms
Memory has the ability to encode, store and recall information. Memories give an organism the capability to learn and adapt from previous experiences as
Encoding_(memory)
1956 psychology paper by George Miller on working memory capacity
argue that the number of objects an average human can hold in short-term memory is 7 ± 2. This has occasionally been referred to as Miller's law. In his
The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two
The_Magical_Number_Seven,_Plus_or_Minus_Two
makes encoding easier. Flashbulb memory Mnemonic aid Von Restorff effect Bäckman, Lars; Nyberg, Lars (24 August 2009). Memory, Aging and the Brain: A
Bizarreness_effect
The relationship between sleep and memory has been studied since at least the early 19th century. Memory, the cognitive process of storing and retrieving
Sleep_and_memory
Topic in cultural studies and historiography
Cultural memory is a form of collective memory shared by a group of people who share a culture. The theory posits that memory is not just an individual
Cultural_memory
Musical ability
Musical memory is the ability to recall music-related information, such as melodies and progressions of tones or pitches. Researchers have noted differences
Music-related_memory
Consolidating a motor task into memory through repetition
Muscle memory is a form of procedural memory that involves consolidating a specific motor task into memory through repetition, which has been used synonymously
Muscle_memory
Variety of structures in the brain related to memory
The neuroanatomy of memory encompasses a wide variety of anatomical structures in the brain. The hippocampus is a structure in the brain that has been
Neuroanatomy_of_memory
of people claim to have eidetic memory, but science has never found a single verifiable case of photographic memory. Eidetic imagery is virtually nonexistent
List of people claimed to possess an eidetic memory
List_of_people_claimed_to_possess_an_eidetic_memory
Form of memory that involves a planned future action or intention
Prospective memory is a form of memory that involves remembering to perform a planned action or recall a planned intention at some future point in time
Prospective_memory
Theory regarding human memory
is a theory regarding human memory. Interference occurs in learning. The notion is that memories encoded in long-term memory (LTM) are forgotten and cannot
Interference_theory
Political influence on collective memory
The politics of memory refers to how societies construct, contest, and institutionalize collective memories of historical events. Often this practice
Politics_of_memory
Capacity to mentally reconstruct personal events from the past
Vaidya CJ (May 2009). "Long-term memory for the terrorist attack of 11 September: Flashbulb memories, event memories, and the factors that influence their
Mental_time_travel
Damage to the brain's memory capacity
Memory disorders are the result of damage to neuroanatomical structures that hinders the storage, retention and recollection of memories. Memory disorders
Memory_disorder
Impressions of sensory information
system. Sensory information is stored in sensory memory just long enough to be transferred to short-term memory. Humans have five traditional senses: sight
Sensory_memory
Professor of psychology, mostly focused on human memory
contrary to many flashbulb memory hypotheses, traumatic experiences are less clearly recalled than positive experiences. Positive memories contained more
Ira_Hyman
Recall of fabricated, misinterpreted or distorted memories
Confabulation is a memory error consisting of the production of fabricated, distorted, or misinterpreted memories about oneself or the world. It is generally
Confabulation
Russian neuropsychologist (1902–1977)
journalist with a seemingly unlimited memory, sometimes referred to in contemporary literature as "flashbulb" memory, in part due to his fivefold synesthesia
Alexander_Luria
Ability to process visual and spatial information
Visual memory is a form of memory which preserves some characteristics of our senses pertaining to visual experience. We are able to place in memory visual
Visual_memory
economics. A memory bias is a cognitive bias that either enhances or impairs the recall of a memory (either the chances that the memory will be recalled
List_of_cognitive_biases
2001 book by Daniel Schacter
The Seven Sins of Memory: How the Mind Forgets and Remembers is a book by Daniel Schacter, former chair of Harvard University's Psychology Department and
The_Seven_Sins_of_Memory
Mental processes
Human memory is the process in which information and material is encoded, stored and retrieved in the brain. Memory is a property of the central nervous
Memory and retention in learning
Memory_and_retention_in_learning
Annual memory competition
The World Memory Championships is an organized competition of memory sports in which competitors memorize as much information as possible within a given
World_Memory_Championships
Remembering information but not its source
encode source related information. This is related to theories on flashbulb memory. Children are more likely to correctly identify source information
Source_amnesia
Traumatic memories in the human mind
management of traumatic memories is important when treating mental health disorders such as post traumatic stress disorder. Traumatic memories can cause life problems
Traumatic_memories
Memory competitions
Memory sport, sometimes referred to as competitive memory or the mind sport of memory, refers to competitions in which participants attempt to memorize
Memory_sport
Early life experiences often memorable for life
Childhood memory refers to memories formed during childhood. Among its other roles, memory functions to guide present behaviour and to predict future outcomes
Childhood_memory
British conductor with severe amnesia
Since then, he has lacked the ability to form new memories and cannot recall aspects of his memories, frequently believing that he has only recently awoken
Clive_Wearing
Loss or modification of information encoded in an individual's memory
done so for decades. "Flashbulb memories" are another piece of seemingly contradicting evidence. It is believed that certain memories "trace decay" while
Forgetting
Psychological event that purges emotions
Pierre (1998). "Flashbulb memories and the underlying mechanisms of their formation: Toward an emotional-integrative model". Memory & Cognition. 26 (3):
Catharsis
Psychological phenomenon
State-dependent memory or state-dependent learning is the phenomenon where people remember more information if their physical or mental state is the same
State-dependent_memory
Error caused by a memory fault
autobiographical memory. Clinical Psychology Review, 18(8), 933–947 Greenberg, D.L. (2004). President Bush's false "flashbulb" memory of 9/11/01. Applied
Memory_error
Aspect of senescence
Age-related memory loss, sometimes described as "normal aging" (also spelled "ageing" in British English), is qualitatively different from memory disorders
Memory_and_aging
Type of memory deficit
type of amnesia in which the sufferer loses only certain parts of their memory. Common elements that may be forgotten are relationships, where they live
Selective_amnesia
Stage of memory in brains
Intermediate-term memory (ITM) is a stage of memory distinct from sensory memory, working memory/short-term memory, and long-term memory. While sensory memory persists
Intermediate-term_memory
Discipline Fight-or-flight response first principle Fixation Flashback Flashbulb memory Flattery Flirting Flooding Flow Flowerpot technique Fluid and crystallized
Index_of_psychology_articles
Self-awareness of memory
own memory capabilities (and strategies that can aid memory) and the processes involved in memory self-monitoring. This self-awareness of memory has important
Metamemory
German psychologist (1850–1909)
1909) was a German psychologist who pioneered the experimental study of memory. Ebbinghaus discovered the forgetting curve and the spacing effect. He was
Hermann_Ebbinghaus
American cognitive psychologist
known in relation to the misinformation effect, false memory and criticism of recovered memory therapies. Loftus's research includes the effects of phrasing
Elizabeth_Loftus
Form of memory
working memory, a prerequisite for human vocabulary building. Semantic memory Declarative memory Sensory memory Visual memory Spatial memory Tatsumi,
Verbal_memory
Loss of short-term memory
new memories after an event that caused amnesia, leading to a partial or complete inability to recall the recent past, while long-term memories from
Anterograde_amnesia
Psychological hypothesis proposed by Daniel Wegner
Transactive memory is a psychological hypothesis first proposed by Daniel Wegner in 1985 as a response to earlier theories of "group mind" such as groupthink
Transactive_memory
Neural, cognitive, and behavioral effects of physical exercise
and working memory, and structural and functional improvements in brain structures and pathways associated with cognitive control and memory. The effects
Neurobiological effects of physical exercise
Neurobiological_effects_of_physical_exercise
Component of the visual memory system
component of the visual memory system which also includes visual short-term memory (VSTM) and long-term memory (LTM). Iconic memory is described as a very
Iconic_memory
American memory disorder patient
development of theories that explain the link between brain function and memory, and in the development of cognitive neuropsychology, a branch of psychology
Henry_Molaison
Memory system in animals
Episodic-like memory is the memory system in animals that is comparable to human episodic memory. The term was first described by Clayton & Dickinson referring
Episodic-like_memory
Improved recall when the context of a situation is the same
events are represented in memory, contextual information is stored along with memory targets; the context can therefore cue memories containing that contextual
Context-dependent_memory
Effects of trauma on memory
Memory and trauma is the deleterious effects that physical or psychological trauma has on memory. Memory is defined by psychology as the ability of an
Memory_and_trauma
Sensory memory register
Echoic memory is a type of sensory memory that briefly stores sounds (auditory information or stimulus), allowing them to be digested and comprehended
Echoic_memory
Psychological technique
Memory implantation is a technique used in cognitive psychology to investigate human memory. In memory implantation studies researchers make people believe
Memory_implantation
Act of improving one's memory
Memory improvement is the act of enhancing one's memory. Factors motivating research on improving memory include conditions such as amnesia, age-related
Memory_improvement
Memory bias
forgotten memory returns without it being recognized as such by the subject, who believes it is something new and original. It is a memory bias whereby
Cryptomnesia
FLASHBULB MEMORY
FLASHBULB MEMORY
Girl/Female
Tamil
Samrithi | ஸமà¯à®°à®¿à®¤à®¿
Meeting, Remembrance, Memory, Wisdom
Samrithi | ஸமà¯à®°à®¿à®¤à®¿
Girl/Female
Teutonic
Loving memory.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Memory of the tribe
Girl/Female
Tamil
Smrithi | ஸà¯à®®à¯à®°à¯€à®¤à¯€
Meeting, Remembrance, Memory, Wisdom
Smrithi | ஸà¯à®®à¯à®°à¯€à®¤à¯€
Girl/Female
Tamil
Meeting, Remembrance, Memory, Wisdom
Girl/Female
Tamil
Method, Wealth, Protection, Conduct, Auspiciousness, Memory, Well being
Boy/Male
Biblical American Hebrew
Memory of the Lord.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Memory
Girl/Female
Tamil
Memory
Girl/Female
Tamil
Born in the month of Chaitra, Blessed with a good memory
Girl/Female
Tamil
The Moon, Thought, Prayer, Mind, Decision, Respect, Will decision, Intelligence, Memory
Boy/Male
Indian
Memory of the tribe
Girl/Female
Tamil
Memory
Girl/Female
Indian
Born in the month of Chaitra, Blessed with a good memory
Girl/Female
Tamil
Method, Wealth, Protection, Conduct, Auspiciousness, Memory, Well being
Boy/Male
Tamil
The Moon, Thought, Prayer, Mind, Decision, Respect, Will decision, Intelligence, Memory
Girl/Female
Hindu
The Moon, Thought, Prayer, Mind, Decision, Respect, Will decision, Intelligence, Memory
Boy/Male
Hindu
The Moon, Thought, Prayer, Mind, Decision, Respect, Will decision, Intelligence, Memory
Girl/Female
Tamil
Samriti | ஸமà¯à®°à¯€à®¤à¯€Â
Meeting, Remembrance, Memory, Wisdom
Samriti | ஸமà¯à®°à¯€à®¤à¯€Â
Girl/Female
Greek
Goddess of memory.
FLASHBULB MEMORY
FLASHBULB MEMORY
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Vast; Limitless; Incalculable
Girl/Female
British, English
Elf-power
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Lion
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Krishna
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English balch, belch ‘balk’, ‘beam’ (Old English bælc, balca), possibly denoting someone who lived in a house with a roof beam rather than in a simple hut; alternatively it may have been a nickname for a man built like a tree trunk, i.e. one of stocky, heavy build.English : nickname from Middle English balche, belche ‘swelling’ (Old English bælc(e)). This was probably chiefly given in the sense ‘swelling pride’, ‘overweening arrogance’, but it can also mean ‘eructation’, ‘belch’ and may therefore in some cases have been acquired by a man given to belching.Welsh : from the adjective balch, which has a range of meanings—‘fine’, ‘splendid’, ‘proud’, ‘arrogant’, ‘glad’—but the predominant meaning is ‘proud’ and from this the family name probably derives.The surname Balch was established in MD c.1650.
Female
Italian
Italian name ANNUNZIATA means "announces," referring to the Annunciation. Sometimes considered a month name for March.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Calmness; Patience; Intelligence; Dream
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Lover; Paramour
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Wildflower Garland
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian, Marathi
Holy
FLASHBULB MEMORY
FLASHBULB MEMORY
FLASHBULB MEMORY
FLASHBULB MEMORY
FLASHBULB MEMORY
n.
A stone erected over a grave, to preserve the memory of the deceased.
n.
Something, or an aggregate of things, remembered; hence, character, conduct, etc., as preserved in remembrance, history, or tradition; posthumous fame; as, the war became only a memory.
a.
Not forgettable; enduring in memory.
v. t.
To cause to forget, or to lose from memory, or to disbelieve what has been taught.
v. t.
To forget, as what has been learned; to lose from memory; also, to learn the contrary of.
superl.
Having great force, vigor, power, or the like, as the mind, intellect, or any faculty; as, a man of a strong mind, memory, judgment, or imagination.
n.
The quality or state of being short; want of reach or extension; brevity; deficiency; as, the shortness of a journey; the shortness of the days in winter; the shortness of an essay; the shortness of the memory; a shortness of provisions; shortness of breath.
superl.
Limited in intellectual power or grasp; not comprehensive; narrow; not tenacious, as memory.
n.
The art of, or method for, assisting the memory by associating the thing or subject to be remembered with some place.
n.
The fast of the fourth and sixth days of the week, Wednesday and Friday, in memory of the council which condemned Christ, and of his passion.
a.
Of or pertaining to burial, to the grave, or to monuments erected to the memory of the dead; as, a sepulchral stone; a sepulchral inscription.
n.
The reach and positiveness with which a person can remember; the strength and trustworthiness of one's power to reach and represent or to recall the past; as, his memory was never wrong.
a.
Apt to retain; retentive; as, a tenacious memory.
n.
The actual and distinct retention and recognition of past ideas in the mind; remembrance; as, in memory of youth; memories of foreign lands.
a.
A data structure within random-access memory used to simulate a hardware stack; as, a push-down stack.
n.
The quality or state of being strong; ability to do or to bear; capacity for exertion or endurance, whether physical, intellectual, or moral; force; vigor; power; as, strength of body or of the arm; strength of mind, of memory, or of judgment.
a.
To extend; to reach; as, the road runs from Philadelphia to New York; the memory of man runneth not to the contrary.
n.
A monument erected to inclose the body and preserve the name and memory of the dead.
n.
The quality or state of being tenacious; as, tenacity, or retentiveness, of memory; tenacity, or persistency, of purpose.
n.
The time within which past events can be or are remembered; as, within the memory of man.