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Type of long-term human memory
In psychology, implicit memory is one of the two main types of long-term human memory. It is acquired and used unconsciously, and can affect thoughts and
Implicit_memory
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
with explicit and implicit functioning that is made up of a sensory processor, short-term (or working) memory, and long-term memory. This can be related
Memory
Unconscious memory used to perform tasks
Procedural memory is a type of implicit memory (unconscious, long-term memory) which aids the performance of particular types of tasks without conscious
Procedural_memory
Implicit and explicit knowledge are two contrasting types of knowledge often discussed in the field of second language acquisition (SLA). Implicit knowledge
Implicit and explicit knowledge
Implicit_and_explicit_knowledge
process implicit memory are the basal ganglia and the cerebellum. Research suggests that HFA and M-LFA individuals show strong implicit memory functions
Autism_and_memory
Process of storage and retrieval memory
explicit memory (declarative memory) and implicit memory (non-declarative memory). Explicit memory is broken down into episodic and semantic memory, while
Long-term_memory
Type of memory referring to general world knowledge
counterpart to declarative or explicit memory is implicit memory (also known as nondeclarative memory). The idea of semantic memory was first introduced following
Semantic_memory
Psychological sensation and phenomenon
associated déjà vu experiences with good memory functions, particularly long-term implicit memory. Recognition memory enables people to realize the event or
Déjà_vu
Marketing technique
effectiveness is measured using direct (for explicit memory effects) as well as indirect (for implicit memory effects) measurements. Explicit effects are measured
Product_placement
Type of long-term human memory
Explicit memory (or declarative memory) is one of the two main types of long-term human memory, the other of which is implicit memory. Explicit memory is the
Explicit_memory
Vertebrate brain region
that such abilities depend on different types of memory such as procedural memory in implicit memory function, implicating different brain regions. Furthermore
Hippocampus
Unintentional learning of complex information
attention and may depend on attentional and working memory mechanisms. The result of implicit learning is implicit knowledge in the form of abstract (but possibly
Implicit_learning
Loss of short-term memory
such as implicit tasks, speech and mnemotechnic methods. So far, it has been proven that education techniques of compensatory strategies for memory disorders
Anterograde_amnesia
Cognitive processes outside conscious awareness or control
learning, perception, or memory which may influence a person's behavior without their conscious awareness of those influences. Implicit cognition is everything
Implicit_cognition
Part of the brain responsible for personality, decision-making, and social behavior
retrieval of explicit memory for use in speech, whereas the deactivation of the left is responsible for mediating implicit memory retrieval to be used
Prefrontal_cortex
Selective artificial removal of memories or associations from the mind
Within long-term memory there are several types of retention. Implicit memory (or 'muscle memory') is generally described as the ability to remember how to
Memory_erasure
1896 book by Henri Bergson
be a major philosophical contribution to the analysis of implicit memory. Matter and Memory, 1990 (Matière et Mémoire, 1896), translators N.M. Paul and
Matter_and_Memory
Recollection of odors
interference. Explicit memory is typically the form focused on in the studies of olfactory memory, though implicit forms of memory certainly supply distinct
Olfactory_memory
interaction and effects of stress hormones. Implicit memory, or more precisely procedural memory, is memory of information without conscious awareness
Effects_of_stress_on_memory
American memory disorder patient
ability to acquire implicit (non-conscious) memories, in contrast to his inability to acquire new explicit semantic and episodic memories (Corkin, 2002).
Henry_Molaison
Psychological model of memory
strength of the memory representation. The familiarity modifier has been tested in implicit memory experiments, where subjects report false memories when presented
Levels_of_processing_model
Ability to recall an image from memory after one viewing
Eidetic memory (/aɪˈdɛtɪk/ eye-DET-ik), also known as photographic memory and total recall, is the ability to recall an image from memory with high precision—at
Eidetic_memory
Canadian experimental psychologist (1927–2023)
several key experimental findings regarding implicit memory. The distinction between implicit and explicit memory was a topic of debate in the 1980s and 1990s
Endel_Tulving
Inability of adults to recall memories from childhood
situations may form implicit memory connections of violence even when no true episodic recall exists. Very few adults have memories from before 3.5 years
Childhood_amnesia
Memory of autobiographical events
semantic memory, it comprises the category of explicit memory, one of the two major divisions of long-term memory (the other being implicit memory). The
Episodic_memory
Topics referred to by the same term
arithmetic Implicit learning, in learning psychology Implicit memory, in long-term human memory Implicit solvation, in computational chemistry Implicit stereotype
Implicit
Mental processes not available to introspection
thinking). Phenomena related to semi-consciousness include awakening, implicit memory, subliminal messages, trances, hypnagogia and hypnosis. While sleep
Unconscious_mind
Type of psychological experiment
of implicit memory, the effects of priming, a preference to respond to previously experienced stimuli over novel stimuli. Types of indirect memory tests
Indirect_tests_of_memory
Cognitive disorder where memory is disturbed or lost
autobiographical episodic memory. Some retrograde and anterograde amnesiacs are capable of non-declarative memory, including implicit learning and procedural
Amnesia
Health effect of alcohol consumption
to a lifetime. LTM consists of both explicit memory (requiring conscious awareness) and implicit memory (unconscious awareness). Information selected
Effects_of_alcohol_on_memory
Psychological occurrence
In psychology, a false memory is a phenomenon in which someone recalls something that did not actually happen or recalls it differently from the way it
False_memory
2014 book by Bessel van der Kolk
was criticized by psychologist Richard McNally for its reliance on implicit memory and lacking evidence for some of its claims, and McNally offered a
The_Body_Keeps_the_Score
hours of free time. Implicit memory is a form of long-term memory not involved in conscious awareness. A process stored in implicit memory may be easy to carry
Memory_and_decision-making
An implicit k-d tree is a k-d tree defined implicitly above a rectilinear grid. Its split planes' positions and orientations are not given explicitly but
Implicit_k-d_tree
Inability in hypnotic subjects to recall events that took place while under hypnosis
Hull's work showed that there was dissociation between explicit memory and implicit memory through studies on proactive interference and retroactive interference
Posthypnotic_amnesia
Memory impairments linked to eating disorders
showing a schema-related memory bias. Participants were also tested implicitly with word stem completion tests, but no implicit bias was found. In another
Eating_disorders_and_memory
Mental process dealing with knowledge
Nondeclarative Memory, § Implicit Memory Davey, Sterling & Field 2014, p. 184 American Psychological Association 2018, § Declarative Memory, § Explicit Memory American
Cognition
Cognitive system for temporarily holding information
working memory. Other suggested names were short-term memory, primary memory, immediate memory, operant memory, and provisional memory. Short-term memory is
Working_memory
Instructional learning without errors
increased until the keylight was fully green for 5 s. Studies of implicit memory and implicit learning from cognitive psychology and cognitive neuropsychology
Errorless_learning
American psychologist (born 1952)
Schacter, D. L. (1992). Priming and multiple memory systems: Perceptual mechanisms of implicit memory. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 4(3), 244–256
Daniel_Schacter
Psychological effect involving letters in a word
for the base word student.[citation needed] Priming is an effect of implicit memory where exposure to a certain stimulus, event, or experience affects
Transposed_letter_effect
German psychologist (1850–1909)
scale. Sentence completion was used extensively in memory research, especially in measuring implicit memory, and in psychotherapy to help find patients' motivations
Hermann_Ebbinghaus
Psychological experiment
mental representations of objects (concepts) in memory. Its best-known application is the assessment of implicit stereotypes held by test subjects, such as
Implicit-association_test
Development of memory in children
brain development of explicit and implicit memory in infants. Implicit memory is controlled by an early-developing memory system in the brain that is present
Memory_development
Hypothesis about the neurophysiology of memory
congruent making a case for decay theory. In addition, McKone used implicit memory tasks as opposed to explicit tasks to address the confound problems
Decay_theory
Error caused by a memory fault
processes. Diverse aspects of memory such as short-term memory, long-term memory, semantic memory and implicit memory, have been studied and linked to
Memory_error
System of psychotherapy
according to the person's current mental models of reality, most of which are implicit and unconscious. It was created by Bruce Ecker and Laurel Hulley, who first
Coherence_therapy
Alleged impact on behavior
constructively. Priming effects can be found with many of the tests of implicit memory. Tests such as the word-stem completion task, and the word fragment
Priming_(psychology)
Decline of memory retention in time
concept is the strength of memory that refers to the durability that memory traces in the brain. The stronger the memory, the longer period of time that
Forgetting_curve
Assumption that underlies a logical argument
Consensus reality Hidden curriculum Implicit attitude Implicit cognition Implicit leadership theory Implicit memory Implied consent Leading question Premise
Tacit_assumption
Retrieval of events or information from the past
remains intact (no anterograde amnesia). Memory for how to use objects and perform skills (implicit memory) may remain intact while specific knowledge
Recall_(memory)
Permanent or temporary loss of long-term memory
2000). "Isolated retrograde amnesia: Evidence for preservation of implicit memory. An event-related potential investigation". Neurocase. 6 (5): 423–433
Retrograde_amnesia
Theory that memory may be stored in the unconscious mind
Repressed memory is a controversial, and largely scientifically discredited, psychiatric phenomenon which involves an inability to recall autobiographical
Repressed_memory
Form of sensory memory specific to touch stimuli
haptic cues and memory affects our visual experience and the two experiences are linked for us to comprehend our surroundings. Implicit memory can be referred
Haptic_memory
Ability to do things without occupying the mind with the low-level details required
illustrated in the table. Habit (psychology) Habituation Neural adaptation Implicit memory Unconscious cognition Unconscious thought theory John A Bargh. "The
Automaticity
Psychological phenomenon in which a person re-experiences a memory
is the difference between explicit and implicit memory. This distinction dictates the manner in which memories are later recalled, namely either consciously
Flashback_(psychology)
Mental illness with multiple personality states
signs of compartmentalization for implicit memory between alters but no such compartmentalization for verbal memory) and increased and persistent vigilance
Dissociative identity disorder
Dissociative_identity_disorder
Category of memory stabilizing processes
Memory consolidation is a process in the brain that stabilizes newly learned information, allowing the memory to be stored long-term. A memory trace is
Memory_consolidation
entire cultures following social change. Cryptomnesia refers to an implicit memory phenomenon of an individual’s false belief that their idea is original;
Social_cryptomnesia
Hypothesis on instinctive reactions by the body
relevant in treatment for PTSD. Peter Levine calls BM implicit memory or more specifically procedural memory, things that the body is capable of doing automatically
Body_memory
Model of human memory
more accurate model of primary memory (often referred to as short-term memory). Working memory splits primary memory into multiple components, rather
Baddeley's model of working memory
Baddeley's_model_of_working_memory
High-detailed autobiographical memory
also known as hyperthymestic syndrome or highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM), is a condition that leads people to be able to remember an abnormally
Hyperthymesia
memories: implicit memory (unconscious memory, priming), instrumental memory (classical conditioning), and procedural memory (automatic skill memory)
Sleep_and_memory
Proposed condition of false or biased recollections
memory syndrome (FMS) was a proposed "pattern of beliefs and behaviors" in which a person's identity and relationships are affected by false memories
False_memory_syndrome
Shared knowledge and values of a social group
Collective memory is the shared pool of memories, knowledge and information of a social group that is significantly associated with the group's identity
Collective_memory
Memory about one's environment and spatial orientation
PMID 12907181. Chun, M.; Jiang, Y. (1998). "Contextual Cueing: implicit learning and memory of visual context guides spatial attention". Cognitive Psychology
Spatial_memory
Memory implantation technique
Pickrell, JE. Manufacturing false memories using bits of reality. In Reder, Lynne M., ed. (1996). Implicit Memory and Metacognition. Lawrence Erlbaum
Lost_in_the_mall_technique
Stereotype
2011 study found evidence that both explicit (conscious) and implicit (unconscious) memory systems recognised stereotype-congruent better than incongruent
Physical attractiveness stereotype
Physical_attractiveness_stereotype
Psychological disorder
Multidisciplinary field Crisis actor conspiracy theory Implicit memory – Type of long-term human memory Prosopagnosia – Cognitive disorder of face perception
Delusional misidentification syndrome
Delusional_misidentification_syndrome
Rearrangement of letters in a word or phrase
anagram-oriented tests, often called "anagram solution tasks", to assess the implicit memory of young adults and adults alike. Natural philosophers (astronomers
Anagram
Difficulty keeping organised to complete tasks
fragmented organization in memory during encoding and storage, making retrieval more difficult. However, implicit memory is generally preserved in patients
Executive_dysfunction
Topics referred to by the same term
data while processing it Body memory, the hypothetical memory function of individual body parts or cells Implicit memory, a type in which previous experiences
Memory_(disambiguation)
Memory used for information that only needs to be stored for a short time
Short-term memory (or "primary" or "active memory") is the capacity for holding a small amount of information in an active, readily available state for
Short-term_memory
Recollection of events triggered by musical stimulus
aspects of MEAMs. In general, musical memory can be split into both explicit and implicit memory systems. "Implicit" memory refers to the unconscious, automatic
Music-evoked autobiographical memory
Music-evoked_autobiographical_memory
Biological memory process in organisms
switch from short to long-term is the same concerning both implicit memory and explicit memory. This process is regulated by a number of inhibitory constraints
Encoding_(memory)
Types of accurate and detailed recall
Exceptional memory is the ability to have accurate and detailed recall in a variety of ways, including hyperthymesia, eidetic memory, synesthesia, and
Exceptional_memory
Variety of structures in the brain related to memory
are also associated with learning, memory, and unconscious memory processes, such as motor skills and implicit memory. Particularly, one division within
Neuroanatomy_of_memory
Program to expose implicit bias and eliminate discriminatory behaviors
Implicit bias training (or unconscious bias training) programs are designed to help individuals become aware of their implicit biases and equip them with
Implicit_bias_training
Memory triggered by an environmental cue
Involuntary memory is a sub-component of memory that occurs when cues encountered in everyday life evoke recollections of the past without conscious effort
Involuntary_memory
primarily motivated by evidence supporting implicit memory and implicit learning. Clarion captures the implicit-explicit distinction independently from the
CLARION (cognitive architecture)
CLARION_(cognitive_architecture)
Learning technique that helps in remembering
(/nəˈmɒnɪk/ nə-MON-ik), memory trick or memory device is any learning technique that aids information retention or retrieval in the human memory, often by associating
Mnemonic
Scientifically discredited form of psychotherapy
Recovered-memory therapy (RMT) is a catch-all term for a controversial and scientifically discredited form of psychotherapy that critics say utilizes one
Recovered-memory_therapy
Recall of fabricated, misinterpreted or distorted memories
Confabulation is a memory error consisting of the production of fabricated, distorted, or misinterpreted memories about oneself or the world. It is generally
Confabulation
Initial stimulus inhibits response to subsequent stimulus
Negative priming is an implicit memory effect in which prior exposure to a stimulus unfavorably influences the response to the same stimulus. It falls
Negative_priming
Programming technique for efficiently duplicating data
Copy-on-write (COW), also called implicit sharing or shadowing, is a resource-management technique used in programming to manage shared data efficiently
Copy-on-write
implications for poor destination memory. Implicit memory is the non-declarative, or unspoken, aspects of memory. Priming, motor memory and classical conditioning
Memory and social interactions
Memory_and_social_interactions
Re-emergence of a previously extinguished conditioned response
language and visuospatial cognition. Stroke patients showed a recovery of implicit memory for musical structures and could produce tone intervals they were unable
Spontaneous_recovery
1956 psychology paper by George Miller on working memory capacity
argue that the number of objects an average human can hold in short-term memory is 7 ± 2. This has occasionally been referred to as Miller's law. In his
The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two
The_Magical_Number_Seven,_Plus_or_Minus_Two
Progressive neurodegenerative disease
person's life (episodic memory), facts learned (semantic memory), and implicit memory (the memory of the body on how to do things, such as using a fork to
Alzheimer's_disease
Learning technique that aids information retention
The art of memory (Latin: ars memoriae) is any of a number of loosely associated mnemonic principles and techniques used to organize memory impressions
Art_of_memory
Mental processing without awareness
implicit memory (which allows people to walk or ride a bicycle without consciously thinking about the activity), and the storing place for memories.
Unconscious_cognition
Scientific study of brain processes related to music
and pain from treatments. Musical memory involves both explicit and implicit memory systems. Explicit musical memory is further differentiated between
Neuroscience_of_music
associated with the consolidation of nondeclarative (implicit) memories. An example of a nondeclarative memory would be a task we can do without consciously
Sleep_and_learning
Type of vivid, enduring autobiographical memory
A flashbulb memory is a vivid, long-lasting memory about a surprising or shocking event. The term flashbulb memory suggests the surprise, indiscriminate
Flashbulb_memory
Imperfect recall of a crime or other dramatic event
dissociation as a method to cope. Implicit memory, on the other hand, does not seem to be affected in the same way that explicit memory does, rather some individuals
Eyewitness_memory
Study of mental functions and behaviors
this reason, some psychologists prefer to distinguish between implicit and explicit memory. In another approach, one can also describe a subliminal stimulus
Psychology
Ability to process visual and spatial information
Machine Magnussen, S. (2009). Cognition and Neurosciences: Implicit visual working memory, 50, 532-542 Gersztenkorn, D; Lee, AG (Jul 2, 2014). "Palinopsia
Visual_memory
Short story by Franz Kafka
from reminiscences: Exhausted memory, implicit memory, and the return of the repressed. Recovered Memories and False Memories. pp. 100–112. Eric Marson &
The_Cares_of_a_Family_Man
Psychological test
the first trial; (ii) implicit memory (visuoperceptual learning), using the scores of the repeated trials; and (iii) explicit memory, when recalling the
Gollin_figure_test
Improved recall when the context of a situation is the same
information. Mood-congruent memory bias has been found for explicit but not implicit memory tasks, which suggests that mood-congruent memory requires an awareness
Context-dependent_memory
IMPLICIT MEMORY
IMPLICIT MEMORY
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Virtuous Woman; Simplicity
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
One with Simplicity; Special Person of All Beings
Girl/Female
Tamil
The Moon, Thought, Prayer, Mind, Decision, Respect, Will decision, Intelligence, Memory
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Victory of Simplicity
Girl/Female
Tamil
Smrithi | ஸà¯à®®à¯à®°à¯€à®¤à¯€
Meeting, Remembrance, Memory, Wisdom
Smrithi | ஸà¯à®®à¯à®°à¯€à®¤à¯€
Girl/Female
Indian
Simplicity and purity
Girl/Female
Indian
Simplicity and purity
Girl/Female
Tamil
Hitansi | ஹிதாஂஸீ
Simplicity and purity
Hitansi | ஹிதாஂஸீ
Girl/Female
Tamil
Samrithi | ஸமà¯à®°à®¿à®¤à®¿
Meeting, Remembrance, Memory, Wisdom
Samrithi | ஸமà¯à®°à®¿à®¤à®¿
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Love for Simplicity
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
More Polite; Simplicity
Girl/Female
Tamil
Memory
Girl/Female
Tamil
Born in the month of Chaitra, Blessed with a good memory
Girl/Female
Tamil
Hitanshi | ஹிதாஂஷீÂ
Simplicity and purity
Hitanshi | ஹிதாஂஷீÂ
Girl/Female
Tamil
Memory
Girl/Female
Greek Latin Spanish
Pastoral simplicity and happiness.
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Goddess Laxmi; Prosperity; Simplicity; Lovable; Affectionate; Wealthy; Fortunate
Girl/Female
Tamil
Samriti | ஸமà¯à®°à¯€à®¤à¯€Â
Meeting, Remembrance, Memory, Wisdom
Samriti | ஸமà¯à®°à¯€à®¤à¯€Â
Girl/Female
Tamil
Meeting, Remembrance, Memory, Wisdom
Boy/Male
Tamil
The Moon, Thought, Prayer, Mind, Decision, Respect, Will decision, Intelligence, Memory
IMPLICIT MEMORY
IMPLICIT MEMORY
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
A Moon Beam
Boy/Male
Tamil
Horizon
Boy/Male
Australian, German, Norwegian, Swedish
Stone
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
Field with Ferns; Fern Field
Female
Irish
(pronounced Shivawn) Irish form of Norman French Jehane, SIOBHÃN means "God is gracious."
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Precious; Gold; Sweet; Diamond; Shine; Jewel; Dear
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Grandfather of Sahararjuna
Biblical
speaking; exalting; bitter; a lamb;projecting; eloquent;
Male
Egyptian
, fly.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Foamy
IMPLICIT MEMORY
IMPLICIT MEMORY
IMPLICIT MEMORY
IMPLICIT MEMORY
IMPLICIT MEMORY
n.
State or quality of being implicit.
imp. & p. p.
of Implicate
a.
Illicit.
adv.
In an implicit manner; without reserve; with unreserved confidence.
a.
Resting on another; trusting in the word or authority of another, without doubt or reserve; unquestioning; complete; as, implicit confidence; implicit obedience.
n.
Freedom from subtlety or abstruseness; clearness; as, the simplicity of a doctrine; the simplicity of an explanation or a demonstration.
a.
Tacitly comprised; fairly to be understood, though not expressed in words; implied; as, an implicit contract or agreement.
n.
The quality or state of being not complex, or of consisting of few parts; as, the simplicity of a machine.
n.
Simplicity.
a.
Not permitted or allowed; prohibited; unlawful; as, illicit trade; illicit intercourse; illicit pleasure.
a.
Not implied merely, or conveyed by implication; distinctly stated; plain in language; open to the understanding; clear; not obscure or ambiguous; express; unequivocal; as, an explicit declaration.
adv.
By implication; impliedly; as, to deny the providence of God is implicitly to deny his existence.
n.
The quality or state of being simple, unmixed, or uncompounded; as, the simplicity of metals or of earths.
a.
Infolded; entangled; complicated; involved.
a.
Having no disguised meaning or reservation; unreserved; outspoken; -- applied to persons; as, he was earnest and explicit in his statement.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Implicate
n.
Simplicity; silliness.
n.
Freedom from artificial ornament, pretentious style, or luxury; plainness; as, simplicity of dress, of style, or of language; simplicity of diet; simplicity of life.
a.
Tending to implicate.
n.
An explicit declaration.