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Study of microorganisms in soil
Soil microbiology is the study of microorganisms in soil, their functions, and how they affect soil properties. It is believed that between two and four
Soil_microbiology
Study of living things in soil
Soil biology is the study of microbial and faunal activity and ecology in soil. Soil life, soil biota, soil fauna, or edaphon is a collective term that
Soil_biology
Microscopic living organism
Rhizosphere of Populus deltoides Roots across Contrasting Soil Types". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 77 (17): 5934–5944. Bibcode:2011ApEnM..77.5934G
Microorganism
Earth, a natural material
plants and soil organisms. Some scientific definitions distinguish dirt from soil by restricting the former term specifically to displaced soil. Soil consists
Soil
List of scientific disciplines
soils. Water microbiology (or aquatic microbiology): The study of those microorganisms that are found in water. Aeromicrobiology (or air microbiology):
Branches_of_microbiology
American microbiologist and soil researcher (1952–2026)
microbiologist and soil biology researcher and founder of Soil Foodweb Inc. and the Soil Foodweb School. She was known as a leader in soil microbiology and research
Elaine_Ingham
Microbiology of decomposition is the study of all microorganisms involved in decomposition, the chemical and physical processes during which organic matter
Microbiology_of_decomposition
of soil fertility, such as microbial degradation of organic matter and soil nutrient transformations. The primary goal of agricultural microbiology is
Agricultural_microbiology
Soil microbiologist
Mary K. Firestone is a professor of soil microbiology in the Department of Environmental Studies, Policy, and Management at the University of California
Mary_K._Firestone
Community of microorganisms
(2008-12-01). "Phyllosphere microbiology with special reference to diversity and plant genotype" (PDF). Journal of Applied Microbiology. 105 (6): 1744–1755.
Microbiota
Study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of Earth
Soil Resources Soil biology Soil microbiology Soil animals Soil chemistry Soil biochemistry Soil mineralogy Soil physics Pedotransfer function Soil mechanics
Soil_science
Brazilian researcher and microbiologist
Janeiro (1985). Hungria joined Embrapa in 1982 under the mentorship of soil‑microbiology pioneer Johanna Döbereiner. She completed postdoctoral work at Cornell
Mariangela_Hungria
American scientist
electives in biology and soil science. She has said that her soil microbiology professor, William Lindemann, introduced her to microbiology. She moved to Colorado
Janet_Jansson
Volume occupied by liquid and gas phases in a soil
(2021). "The soil fauna". In Gentry, Terry J.; Fuhrmann, Jeffry J.; Zuberer, David A. (eds.). Principles and applications of soil microbiology (third ed
Pore_space_in_soil
Thick, gluey substance produced by nearly all plants and some microorganisms
June 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017. Paul, Eldon A., ed. (2006). Soil Microbiology, Ecology and Biochemistry (3rd ed.). Academic Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-08-047514-1
Mucilage
Blend of microorganisms in a nutrient solution
effective microorganisms (EM-A, EM-Bokashi) show no effect on yield and soil microbiology in field experiments as bio-fertilizer in organic farming. One trademarked
Effective_microorganism
American microbiologist and antibiotic discoverer (1920–2005)
graduated from Rutgers University in 1942 with a bachelor's degree in soil microbiology, and received his doctorate from Rutgers in 1945. His PhD research
Albert_Schatz_(scientist)
Offshoot of Korean natural farming
farming Soil microbiology Soil food web "JADAM Organic Farming". JADAM Organic Farming. "VA Growers Adopt JADAM's All-Natural Enhancements for Soil Health
Jadam
Filipino biogogist
Raymundo was born on August 15, 1946. She got a bachelor's degree in soil microbiology from the University of the Philippines Los Baños College of Agriculture
Asuncion_Raymundo
Class of arthropods
Diana H. (2015). "Soil fauna: occurrence, biodiversity, and roles in ecosystem function". In Paul, Eldor A. (ed.). Soil microbiology, ecology and biochemistry
Springtail
Mountain in Ross Dependency, Antarctica
Mountain to its south. Junction Knob is to the southwest. A study of soil microbiology from sites in the Odin valley down to the Onyx River in the Wright
Mount_Odin_(Victoria_Land)
Process of soil formation
S soil formation cl (sometimes c) climate o organisms (soil microbiology, soil mesofauna, soil biology) r relief p parent material t time This is often
Soil_formation
Microbial community assemblage and activity
"Terra Genome: A consortium for the sequencing of a soil metagenome". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 7 (4): 252. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2119. Gilbert JA, Meyer
Microbiome
American agricultural bacteriologist
was an American agricultural bacteriologist, known for his work on soil microbiology and bacterial staining techniques. He was one of the founders of the
Harold_J._Conn
Agricultural amendment to promote plant health
Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 43 (2): 103–121. doi:10.1139/m97-015. S2CID 6840330. Sullivan, Preston (2001). Alternative Soil Amendments (PDF) (Report)
Microbial_inoculant
Nigerian academic
Bello University; a Master's Degree in soil chemistry at the University of Reading, and Doctorate in soil microbiology from Wye College. Prior to being appointed
Abdullahi_Bala
Study of the relationship of microorganisms with their environment
Microbial ecology (or environmental microbiology) is a discipline where the interaction of microorganisms and their environment are studied. Microorganisms
Microbial_ecology
German biologist and agricultural scientist (born 1957)
legendi for the area of soil biology at the Vienna University of Soil Science in Vienna and took over as leader of Soil Microbiology Department and the Research
Ellen_Kandeler
Separation of a strain from a mixed population of microbes
In microbiology, isolation is the technique of separating one strain from a mixed population of living microorganisms. This allows identification of microorganisms
Isolation_(microbiology)
Species of bacterium
-identification-of-serratia-marcescens/ "Serratia". Soil Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology BIOL/CEEE/CSES 4684. Virginia Tech. 2004. Archived from
Serratia_marcescens
Study of microscopic organisms (microbes)
Microbiology (from Ancient Greek μῑκρος (mīkros) 'small', βίος (bíos) 'life' and -λογία (-logía) 'study of') is the scientific study of microorganisms
Microbiology
Measure of how acidic or alkaline the soil is
Soil pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity (alkalinity) of a soil. Soil pH is a key characteristic that can be used to make informative analysis both
Soil_pH
A. Microarthropods: The soil fauna // Principles and Applications of Soil Microbiology (Third Edition), 2021. Microarthropod — Wiktionary dictionary.
Microarthropods
Blue dye also used as a medication
methylene blue sulfide test is a convenient method often used in soil microbiology to quickly detect in water the metabolic activity of sulfate reducing
Methylene_blue
Organism using inorganic substrate to obtain reducing equivalents for use in biosynthesis
1007/b137872. ISBN 978-3-540-26609-9. Paul, Eldor A. (2014-11-14). Soil Microbiology, Ecology and Biochemistry. Academic Press, 2014. p. 598. ISBN 978-0-12-391411-8
Lithotroph
Solid or semisolid remains of undigested food
increased bacterial antibiotic resistance in soil over at least two months". Environmental Microbiology. 9 (3): 657–666. Bibcode:2007EnvMi...9..657H.
Feces
Species of bacterium
research in microbiology and human health. Other members of the Bacillota phylum may be found in a variety of environments, such as soil, however they
Mediterraneibacter_gnavus
Indian agricultural scientist (1925 –2005)
1951 to 1953. During this period, he researched plant pathogens and soil microbiology under the mentorship of Dr. R. S. Vasudeva. In 1956, he earned a Ph
Govindachetty_Rangaswami
Phylum of Gram-negative bacteria
ISBN 978-3-642-38922-1 Bandopadhyay S, Shade A (2024), "Soil bacteria and archaea", Soil Microbiology, Ecology and Biochemistry, Elsevier, pp. 41–74, doi:10
Pseudomonadota
Bio-electrochemical system
electricity lines. Soil-based microbial fuel cells serve as educational tools, as they encompass multiple scientific disciplines (microbiology, geochemistry
Microbial_fuel_cell
Domain of microorganisms
laboratory. The study of bacteria is known as bacteriology, a branch of microbiology. Like all animals, humans carry vast numbers (approximately 1013 to 1014)
Bacteria
Group of protists
Rosado, Alexandre Soares; Nannipieri, Paolo (2019-04-05). Modern Soil Microbiology, Third Edition. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-429-60240-5. Kang, Seungho;
Breviatea
Substance added to soil to enhance plant growth
applied to soil or to plant tissues to supply plant nutrients. Fertilizers may be distinct from liming materials or other non-nutrient soil amendments
Fertilizer
Region of soil or substrate comprising the root microbiome
region of soil or substrate that is directly influenced by root secretions and associated soil microorganisms known as the root microbiome. Soil pores in
Rhizosphere
What soils can report about a history of a place.
anthropogenic factors and to preserve those changes over time. The microbiological dimension of soil memory has been demonstrated at an Iron Age settlement site
Soil_memory
Microscopic algae
"Green Energy"—challenges and perspectives". Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. 48 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1134/S000368381202010X. PMID 22586907. S2CID 18430041
Microalgae
Crop that can be planted in rows
weeded to conserve moisture and improve aeration. As a result, the soil's microbiological activity increases and mobilization of nutrients is intensified
Row_crop
Microbe community of plant roots
rhizosphere of Populus deltoides roots across contrasting soil types". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 77 (17): 5934–44. Bibcode:2011ApEnM..77.5934G. doi:10
Root_microbiome
Earth's dry surface
Voroney, R. Paul; Heck, Richard J. (2007). "The soil habitat". In Paul, Eldor A. (ed.). Soil microbiology, ecology and biochemistry (3rd ed.). Amsterdam
Land
Method for isolation of bacterial strains
In microbiology, streaking is a mechanical technique used to isolate a pure strain from a single species of microorganism, often bacteria. Samples from
Streaking_(microbiology)
American cell biologist
a masters program in Zoology at the University of Michigan. In a soil microbiology course, he met fellow masters student Barbara Nolan, and the two were
Ray_Rappaport
Species of bacteria
l-glucose-utilizing bacterium isolated from soil". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 65 (Pt_11): 3878–3884. doi:10.1099/ijsem
Trinickia_caryophylli
Pollution of land by human-made chemicals or other alteration
2020). "Fungal bioremediation of soil co-contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons and toxic metals". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 104 (21): 8999–9008
Soil_contamination
American microbiologist and mycologist (1872–1956)
such degree awarded by that institution. He studied the microbiology of dairy products and soil fungi, and in particular researched the genera Aspergillus
Charles_Thom
Species of cup lichen
and it has an important role in regulating nutrient cycling and soil microbiological communities. Like many other lichens, Cladonia stellaris is used
Cladonia_stellaris
Fungus-plant symbiotic association
"Overview of Mycorrhizal Symbioses". Principles and Applications of Soil Microbiology. Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-094117-6. Archived from the
Mycorrhiza
Indian-Australian soil scientist
Indian-Australian soil scientist, ecologist, researcher and academic known for his work in functional ecology, microbiology, and soil biology. Singh is
Brajesh_K._Singh
Invertebrates and vertebrates living in soil
Soil harbours a huge number of animal species (30% of arthropods live in soil), whether over their entire life or at least during larval stages. Soil
Soil_animals
Field project of the Census of Marine Life
elegans Plants Plant microbiome Root microbiome Seagrass microbiome Soil microbiology Spermosphere Marine Marine microorganisms Marine viruses Marine prokaryotes
International Census of Marine Microbes
International_Census_of_Marine_Microbes
American government official (born 1953)
later earned a Ph.D. in soil microbiology from the University of Missouri. Angle worked for 24 years as a professor of soil science and as an administrator
J._Scott_Angle
Bacteria
of saprotrophic fungi and bacteria in soil: Growth of saprotrophic fungi and bacteria in soil". FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 78 (1): 17–30. doi:10.1111/j
Saprotrophic_bacteria
Agricultural method
programs in KNF. Compost Effective microorganism Natural farming Soil microbiology Soil food web Jadam Essoyan, Susan (2011-01-18). "Natural selection:
Korean_natural_farming
Genus of bacteria
"Azotobacter". Soil Microbiology Biol/CSES 4684. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. "Azotobacter vinelandii". John Innes Centre – Molecular Microbiology Department
Azotobacter
American biochemist and microbiologist (1888–1973)
composition, and importance in nature (1936, 1938) Principles of Soil Microbiology (1927, 1932) My Life with the Microbes (1954) (an autobiography) Waksman
Selman_Waksman
Earthy smell when rain falls on dry soil
and 2-Methylisoborneol Attract a Soil Arthropod to Streptomyces Bacteria Promoting Spore Dispersal". Nature Microbiology. 5 (6): 821–829. doi:10.1038/s41564-020-0697-x
Petrichor
Ukrainian and Russian microbiologist (1856–1953)
L. (2007). "The 'Cycle of Life' in Ecology: Sergei Vinogradskii's Soil Microbiology, 1885–1940". Journal of the History of Biology. 40: 109–145. doi:10
Sergei_Winogradsky
Species of bacterium
of sulfur in soil", in Gentry, Terry J.; Fuhrmann, Jeffry J.; Zuberer, David A. (eds.), Principles and Applications of Soil Microbiology (Third Edition)
Desulfovibrio_alcoholivorans
Public school in Japan
Honorary Doctor of the Imperial University of Tokyo, Leading Expert in Soil Microbiology Research. Yū Yokoya, (1891 – 1969) Marine Biologist, and Discoverer
Okayama Prefectural Takahashi High School
Okayama_Prefectural_Takahashi_High_School
virologist and professor Mary K. Firestone, American professor of soil microbiology Mary K. Gaillard (1939–2025), American theoretical physicist Mary
List of people with given name Mary
List_of_people_with_given_name_Mary
Soviet scientist
and soil scientist. Krasilnikovia cinnamomea is a bacterial genus named after him of the family Micromonosporaceae List of soil scientists Soil Microorganisms
Nikolai Krasilnikov (microbiologist)
Nikolai_Krasilnikov_(microbiologist)
Species of bacterium
by new Streptomyces labedae strain ASU-03 isolated from Egyptian soil". Microbiology. 84 (3): 351–358. doi:10.1134/S0026261715030078. S2CID 15800335.
Streptomyces_labedae
American bacteriologist (1913–2007)
from 1936 to 1937. At Rutgers University he was an instructor in soil microbiology from 1937 to 1938. In 1938 he returned to UWM, graduating with a Ph
Wayne_W._Umbreit
centuries. Equally important in the rise of ecology, however, were microbiology and soil science—particularly the cycle of life concept, prominent in the
History_of_science
Film of microorganisms on a surface
from the natural environment to infectious diseases". Nature Reviews. Microbiology. 2 (2): 95–108. doi:10.1038/nrmicro821. PMID 15040259. S2CID 9107205
Biofilm
Foundation to create the Institute of Microbiology at Rutgers. The idea for an institute that focused on soil science first came from Waksman's mentor
Waksman Institute of Microbiology
Waksman_Institute_of_Microbiology
Winogradsky and modern microbiology. In: Microbiology 75(5), S. 501–511 Waksman, Selman (1928). "Professor V. L. Omeliansky". Soil Science. 26 (4): 255–256
Vasily_Omelianski
Undergraduate academic degree
Genetics and Plant Breeding, Soil Science, Food technology, Nematology, Soil Microbiology, Agricultural Chemistry, Food Microbiology, Organic farming, Precision
Bachelor_of_Agriculture
Soil additive
cost-effectiveness, their ability to increase soil moisture for longer periods, stimulate microbiological activity, increase nutrient levels and improve
Soil_conditioner
Viruses found in marine environments
Virus and Its Possible Use as a Microbiological Agent for Red Tide Control". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 65 (3): 898–902. Bibcode:1999ApEnM
Marine_viruses
One of six awards by the Wolf Foundation
Cook United States for seminal discoveries in plant pathology and soil microbiology that impact crop productivity and disease management. 2012 No award
Wolf_Prize_in_Agriculture
Enzymes produced by fungi and secreted outside their cells
(2005). "Living in a fungal world: impact of fungi on soil bacterial niche development". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 29 (4): 795–811. doi:10.1016/j.femsre.2004
Fungal extracellular enzyme activity
Fungal_extracellular_enzyme_activity
Set of processes exchanging nutrients between parts of a system
Jr. (2007). "The "Cycle of Life" in Ecology: Sergei Vinogradskii's soil microbiology, 1885-1940". Journal of the History of Biology. 40 (1): 109–145. doi:10
Nutrient_cycle
Davis studying the effect of cover crop decomposition on soil nutrient cycling and soil microbiology. Grünwald pursued postdoctoral research at Cornell University
Science and technology in Venezuela
Science_and_technology_in_Venezuela
Group of bacteria affecting plant growth
and native soil bacteria on sugar beet root surfaces using fluorescence antibody and in situ hybridization techniques". FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 33
Rhizobacteria
Phylum of bacteria
great importance to land flora because of their contributions to soil systems. In soil, they help decompose organic matter of dead organisms so the molecules
Actinomycetota
Study of the interaction of soil and life
soils amended with various primary minerals". FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 27 (2): 195–205. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.1998.tb00537.x. Laboratory of Soil Ecology
Soil_ecology
Biogeochemical cycle of sulfur
Sulphurinstitute.org. Retrieved on 16 August 2012. Sulfur Oxidation from Soil Microbiology course at Virginia Tech University Sulfur Cycle at Carnegie Mellon
Sulfur_cycle
Research institute in Marburg, Germany
Terrestrial Microbiology (MPI-TM, German: Max-Planck-Institut für terrestrische Mikrobiologie) is a research institute for terrestrial microbiology in Marburg
Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology
Max_Planck_Institute_for_Terrestrial_Microbiology
Disease transmission via pathogens from fecal particles
hygiene practices. If soil or water bodies are polluted with fecal material, humans can be infected with waterborne diseases or soil-transmitted diseases
Fecal–oral_route
British-Irish mycologist-microbiologist
strain isolated from lubricant-contaminated soil as a prospective phenol-biodegrading agent". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 104 (8): 3611–3625. doi:10
Geoffrey_Michael_Gadd
Bio-geochemical process
Microbiologically induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) is a bio-geochemical process that induces calcium carbonate precipitation within the
Microbiologically induced calcite precipitation
Microbiologically_induced_calcite_precipitation
Undescribed genus of bacteria
bacteria in the soil. Research has shown that there can be between 2000 and 18000 prokaryotic genomes in 1 gram of fresh soil. Soil microbiological communities
Unclassified_Bradyrhizobium
Research institute in Karataka, India
laboratories viz., Soil Chemistry, Soil Salinity, Micronutrient, Leaf Analysis, Isotope, Water Management, Soil Microbiology, Microbiology and Pesticide Residue
Indian Institute of Horticultural Research
Indian_Institute_of_Horticultural_Research
American microbiologist (1899–1991)
the department of agricultural microbiology. At the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station, he was an associate soil microbiologist from 1926 to 1944
Robert_Lyman_Starkey
Assembly of microorganisms near plants
bacterial diversity between oak rhizosphere and surrounding soil". Environmental Microbiology Reports. 2 (2): 281–288. Bibcode:2010EnvMR...2..281U. doi:10
Plant_microbiome
Austrian biologist and writer
Hallein, Austria) was an Austrian writer and scientist in the area of soil microbiology and organic farming. Francé-Harrar created the scientific basis for
Annie_Francé-Harrar
Communities of living organisms on the soil surface in arid and semi-arid ecosystems
in biological soil crusts following a simulated rain event: Microbial resuscitation in biological soil crusts". Environmental Microbiology. 15 (10): 2799–3515
Biological_soil_crust
Study of microorganisms in outer space
It stems from an interdisciplinary approach, which incorporates both microbiology and astrobiology. Astrobiology's efforts are aimed at understanding the
Astromicrobiology
Chemotaxonomy markers of microoorganisms
belowground C allocation by trees alters soil fungal and bacterial communities in a boreal forest". FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 70 (1): 151–62. Bibcode:2009FEMME
Phospholipid-derived fatty acids
Phospholipid-derived_fatty_acids
Class of bacteria in the phylum Pseudomonadota
Fertilizer Regimes, but Are Independent of the Soil Aggregate in Acidic Subtropical Red Soil". Frontiers in Microbiology. 9: 885. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.00885
Gammaproteobacteria
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