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Area studies focused on China
Sinology, also referred to as China studies, is the academic discipline of studying China, including Chinese culture, Chinese history, and the Chinese
Sinology
Australian sinologist (born 1954)
editor of China Heritage. In 2016, he founded The Wairarapa Academy for New Sinology in collaboration with sinologist John Minford. Barmé took his B.A. Asian
Geremie_Barmé
International award
bestowed in four fields: Sustainable Development, Biopharmaceutical Science, Sinology, and Rule of Law. Nomination and selection are conducted by an independent
Tang_Prize
Taiwanese-American historian (1930–2025)
Academica Sinica in 1980. In 2024 he received the Tang Prize in the field of Sinology. Hsu's scholarly works have been largely on Chinese history, emphasizing
Cho-yun_Hsu
Overview of and topical guide to sinology
following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to sinology: Sinology is the study of China and things related to China. In today's usage
Outline_of_sinology
Unicode character block
IPA extensions, IPA characters for disordered speech, and Additions for Sinology. The IPA extensions are the first 89 characters of the IPA Extensions block
IPA_Extensions
French engineer and sinologist
Paris, France Died March 12, 1850(1850-03-12) (aged 46) Paris, France Scientific career Fields Engineering, sinology Academic advisors Stanislas Julien
Édouard_Biot
Religious mission
Vasilyev (1818–1900). Their scholarly legacy remains a treasure of Russian sinology. For instance, Archimandrite Hyacinth (Bichurin), head of the ninth mission
Russian Spiritual Mission in Beijing
Russian_Spiritual_Mission_in_Beijing
British sinologist, writer, and philosopher (1875–1958)
language Chinese literature Chinese classics Sinology Wade-Giles Romanization system John Minford, Sinology, Old and New China Heritage Quarterly, China
Lionel_Giles
Pre-modern study of China in Japan
Rangaku. Scholars of kangaku are called kangakusha (漢学者). In modern Japan, sinology (Chugokugaku, 中国学, or formerly Shinagaku, 支那學) refers to Western and modern
Kangaku
Unicode character block
Romanian, Miscellaneous additions, Additions for Livonian, and Additions for Sinology. The Non-European and historic, African clicks, Croatian digraphs, Pinyin
Latin_Extended-B
for Chinese Christian students founded in 1849. He was known for his sinological works and was an important leader in the Shanghai Catholic community
Angelo_Zottoli
Chinese educator, sinologist, and historian
lack of bibliographies and indexes an obstacle to training students in Sinology. He determined to use scientific methods to establish reliable texts and
William_Hung_(sinologist)
Francophone romanization system for Mandarin
Couvreur and the EFEO Romanization System.” Sinology News 稷風 [Newsletter of the Jao Tsung-I Academy of Sinology], 2016, Issue 2, pp. 39-41. See e.g. the
EFEO_Chinese_transcription
American sinologist and missionary (1884–1975)
Arthur William Hummel Sr. (March 6, 1884 – March 10, 1975) was an American Christian missionary to China, head of the Asian Division of the Library of
Arthur_W._Hummel_Sr.
French linguist, historian, ethnographer, author, editor and Orientalist
slight knowledge of the language, Cordier made major contributions to Sinology. "Cordier," as the Bibliotheca Sinica "is sometimes affectionately referred
Henri_Cordier
A list of sinologists around the world, past and present. Sinology is commonly defined as the academic study of China primarily through Chinese language
List_of_sinologists
American linguist and sinologist (1946–2026)
of an eight-year project. He was jointly awarded the 2018 Tang Prize in sinology with Yoshinobu Shiba "for his penetrating scholarship and theoretical ingenuity
Stephen_Owen_(sinologist)
British diplomat and sinologist (1864–1954)
retirement Werner moved back to Peking where he concentrated on his Sinological studies. He was a member of the planning committee of the Peking Union
E._T._C._Werner
German historian
establishing the Sinological Section at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU). Later, he succeeded Erich Haenisch as the head of the Sinology Department
Herbert_Franke_(sinologist)
Academic journal
challenge to the gatekeepers whose chief role is to keep the lid on." Sinological Journals: Sino-Platonic Papers Archived 2007-01-03 at the Wayback Machine
Sino-Platonic_Papers
2013 book by Olga Gorodetskaya
result its author are a subject of considerable controversy within the Sinological academia, especially so within the People's Republic of China. 赵柏熹.
Xia,_Shang,_Zhou_Dynasties
German Jesuit scholar and polymath (1602–1680)
founder of Egyptology.[citation needed] Kircher was also fascinated with Sinology and wrote an encyclopedia of China, where he revealed the early presence
Athanasius_Kircher
Vowel sound represented by ⟨e̞⟩ or ⟨ɛ̝⟩ in IPA
⟨e̞⟩ or ⟨ɛ̝⟩ (the former, indicating lowering, being more common). In Sinology and Koreanology, ⟨ᴇ⟩ is sometimes used, for example in the Zhengzhang Shangfang
Mid_front_unrounded_vowel
Taiwanese historian and sinologist (1936–2022)
University (BA) Harvard University (MA, PhD) Scientific career Fields Sinology Thesis Liang Ch'i-ch'ao's early intellectual life, 1873-1903 (1967) Doctoral
Chang_Hao_(historian)
French Sinologist
about alterity," describes her as an "important representative of French sinology". She was born in Paris in 1955 to Chinese parents, academic François Cheng
Anne_Cheng
first European Chinese-language school in the Russian Empire. Since then sinology became an academic discipline in the West, with the secular sinologists
Chinese_as_a_foreign_language
Academic author and historian
Santa Cruz (BA) Harvard University (MA) Princeton University (PhD) Academic work Discipline Sinology Institutions University of California, Santa Barbara
Anthony_Jerome_Barbieri
American Sinologist
leading up to the Empire. The Project's publications fall into three areas: Sinology, Biblical and similar investigations, and poetry, whether in Chinese, Biblical
E._Bruce_Brooks
American sinologist
California, Berkeley (MA, PhD) Scientific career Fields Political science Sinology Thesis Revolution and reaction in rural China: the struggle between two
Richard_Baum
Australian Academic
(age 43–44) Seoul, South Korea Alma mater University of Oxford[citation needed] Scientific career Fields Classics Sinology Institutions University of Melbourne
Hyun_Jin_Kim
Chinese Australian historian
Australia-Asia relations". In June 2020 Wang was awarded the Tang Prize in Sinology. According to the National University of Singapore, Wang, who is "one of
Wang_Gungwu
Japanese language scholar and Sinologist
was an important figure in the field of Japanese language studies and Sinology. He is best known as chief editor of the Dai Kan-Wa jiten, a comprehensive
Tetsuji_Morohashi
Notation used for Chinese phonetics
diacritics, including old IPA / Sinological ⟨ʻ⟩ for aspiration, as well as some historical and ext-IPA diacritics; the Sinological dot ⟨ꞏ⟩; the arrows ↑ ↓ ↗
Sinological_phonetic_notation
Semi-legendary Chinese philosopher, founder of Taoism
of Authorship", Authorship and Text-Making in Early China, Library of Sinology, vol. 2, De Gruyter, pp. 10–34, doi:10.1515/9781501505133-003, ISBN 978-1501505133
Laozi
Consonants produced with tongue near or against the uvula
forms Case variants Obsolete and nonstandard symbols Naming conventions Sinological extensions World Orthography IPA chart for English dialects Encodings
Uvular_consonant
Consonantal sound
forms Case variants Obsolete and nonstandard symbols Naming conventions Sinological extensions World Orthography IPA chart for English dialects Encodings
Labial–alveolar_ejective_stop
American historian
Columbia University (MA, PhD) Spouse Thomas G. Ebrey Scientific career Fields Sinology (Song dynasty), Art history, Women's studies Institutions University of
Patricia_Buckley_Ebrey
Academic fields of study or professions
Asian studies Filipinology Iranian studies Japanese studies Korean studies Sinology (outline) Indology (South Asian studies) Bengal studies Dravidian studies
Outline of academic disciplines
Outline_of_academic_disciplines
Chinese archaeologist
background Education Peking University Academic work Discipline Archaeology, sinology Sub-discipline Archaeology of China, Ancient Chinese history Institutions
Dong_Zuobin
Indonesian-born Singaporean sinologist (b. 1941)
American University (PhD) Known for Academic inquiries on the Overseas Chinese bamboo network and Chinese Indonesians Scientific career Fields Sinology
Leo_Suryadinata
American sinologist and historian
late Qing dynasty and early 20th century China Scientific career Fields Sinology Institutions Yale University Stanford University Notable students Sherman
Mary_C._Wright
Latin letter variant
ʮ (turned h with fishhook) is a symbol used in Sinological phonetic notation for a labialized syllabic fricative. It is often interpreted as a [z] with
Turned_h_with_fishhook
Canadian university professor, historian
historian, sinologist, and writer specializing in the study of China (sinology). He holds the Republic of China Chair, Department of History, University
Timothy_Brook
Reichsautobahn. As an undergraduate at the University of Pennsylvania, Sage studied Sinology under Professor Derk Bodde, then proceeded to a doctoral grant from the
Steven_Sage
Australian sinologist and historian (born 1936)
for the Cambridge Commonwealth Trust 1986: Visiting Fellow, Institute of Sinology, Leiden University 1991–2001: Master of University House, Australian National
Rafe_de_Crespigny
19th-century British linguist and diplomat
England Alma mater Trinity College, Cambridge Scientific career Fields Sinology Chinese name Traditional Chinese 威妥瑪 Simplified Chinese 威妥玛 Transcriptions
Thomas_Francis_Wade
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɸ⟩ in IPA
forms Case variants Obsolete and nonstandard symbols Naming conventions Sinological extensions World Orthography IPA chart for English dialects Encodings
Voiceless_bilabial_fricative
British-American sinologist (1925–2023)
University of London Academic advisor Walter Simon Academic work Discipline Sinology Institutions SOAS University of London University of California, Berkeley
Cyril_Birch
American soldier and military attaché
Larry M. Wortzel Born 1947 (age 78–79) Occupations Military officer, political scientist, U.S. Congressional commissioner Known for Sinology
Larry_Wortzel
French Jesuit, physician, and sinologist (1856–1933)
PhilArchive. Retrieved October 22, 2025. L. Bresner 1997, The Fathers of Sinology: From the Ricci Method to Leon Wieger's Remedies Short biography and quotes
Léon_Wieger
British historian, sinologist and academic
Dudbridge & David Faure Academic work Discipline History Sub-discipline Sinology History of Modern China Institutions St Anne's College, Oxford University
Henrietta_Harrison
Consonantal sound
forms Case variants Obsolete and nonstandard symbols Naming conventions Sinological extensions World Orthography IPA chart for English dialects Encodings
Dental_fricative
Sinologist, writer and translator
Spouses Harley Farnsworth MacNair Francis Ayscough Academic work Discipline Sinology Notable works Chinese Women Yesterday and Today (1939), Fir-Flower Tablets
Florence_Ayscough
politics, and biography of Mao Zedong Scientific career Fields Physics Sinology Political science Institutions School of Oriental and African Studies
Stuart_R._Schram
1958 essay
The "A Manifesto for a Re-appraisal of Sinology and Reconstruction of Chinese Culture" (Chinese: 為中國文化敬告世界人士宣言; pinyin: Wéi Zhōngguó Wénhuà Jìnggào Shìjiè
A Manifesto for a Re-appraisal of Sinology and Reconstruction of Chinese Culture
A_Manifesto_for_a_Re-appraisal_of_Sinology_and_Reconstruction_of_Chinese_Culture
Costa Rican curator (born 1989)
to diversity in favor of human rights, Iris has also been researching sinology since 2012. Her project "Genealogical Cartographies of Chinese Migration
Iris_Lam_Chen
Capital Letter Y with macron U+0233 ȳ 563 Latin Small Letter Y with macron Sinology U+0234 ȴ 564 Latin Small Letter L with curl U+0235 ȵ 565 Latin Small Letter
List_of_Unicode_characters
German-American sinologist
thought, philology, and historiography. He served as co-editor of the sinological journal T'oung Pao from 2009 through 2024. Martin Kern was born in Germany
Martin_Kern_(sinologist)
The Kyoto School, American Pragmatism, Christian Theology, and Modern Sinology. The Presbyterian Church in Taiwan had a large impact on Taiwanese modernization
Philosophy_in_Taiwan
Field of scholarly enquiry and education
More" The Journal of Japanese Studies 30. 2, (Summer 2004): 417–429. "Sinological Shadows: The State of Modern China Studies in the United States", The
East_Asian_studies
Historian of modern China
Wayne State University (BA) University of Chicago (MA, PhD) Known for Sinology Spouse(s) Lorraine S. Faxon (m. 1952; div. 1983) Lynn Lubkeman Children
Maurice_Meisner
American historian of modern China
historical unit conditioned by indigenous and global forces, and explained by Sinological and comparative models." In 2009, Routledge published Wasserstrom's book
Jeffrey_Wasserstrom
Academic journal
Studies (Chin. 華裔學志, Huayi xuezhi) is an international academic journal of sinology. It was published by Monumenta Serica Institute in Sankt Augustin, and
Monumenta_Serica
German sinologist
Sinology" by Hellmut Wilhelm. He served as a diplomat at the German embassy to the Qing empire for 13 years, before becoming the inaugural Sinology Chair
Otto_Franke_(sinologist)
German Paralympic athlete
Chinese parents then emigrated to Germany aged 19. She studied English and sinology in Germany. In 2008, she switched to handcycling. "Lily Anggreny (in German)"
Lily_Anggreny
Analyst of Chinese politics, especially for Western audiences
French for instance, the term sinologue would refer to both a researcher in Sinology and a reporter of Pekingology. During the Cold War, China watchers centered
China_watcher
Regional capital city of Campania, Italy
"L'Orientale", the oldest institution in Europe dedicated to Oriental and Sinological studies. The city is also home to the Nunziatella Military School, one
Naples
German linguist and diplomat (1847–1901)
king Gojong in the late nineteenth century and for his contributions to Sinology. In English-language publications, Möllendorff is often credited with having
Paul_Georg_von_Möllendorff
American academic (born 1944)
Bernal Prize by the Society for Social Studies of Science. Martin's work on sinology focused on topics both in Mainland China and Taiwan, including religion
Emily_Martin_(anthropologist)
English architect and scholar
John Webb (1611 – 24 October 1672) was an English architect and scholar, who collaborated on some works with Inigo Jones. He was born in Little Britain
John_Webb_(architect)
Topics referred to by the same term
throne from 1204 to 1207 Erling von Mende (born 1940), German professor of Sinology at FU Berlin Erling Viksjø (1910–1971), Norwegian architect Erling Walderhaug
Erling
Dutch academic and sinologist (1928–2008)
was also Director of the Sinological Institute, between 1975 and 1990. His Chinese name was Xǔ Lǐhe (许理和). He studied Sinology, Buddhism, specializing
Erik_Zürcher
Russian sinologist, historian, and missionary (1777–1853)
known as Joacinth or Iakinf, was one of the founding fathers of Russian Sinology. He translated many works from Chinese into Russian, which were then translated
Hyacinth_(Bichurin)
British anthropologist
was a British social anthropologist and academic, who specialized in sinological anthropology. Ward was born January 2, 1919 in Nottingham, England. She
Barbara_E._Ward
Men's traditional clothing in late imperial China
Changshan Men wearing changshan for Journal of Sinological Studies in 1924. Writer Lu Xun wears changshan. Chinese 長衫 Literal meaning Long shirt Transcriptions
Changshan
Study of Asian history and culture
studies; the study of China, especially traditional China, is often called sinology. The study of East Asia in general, especially in the United States, is
Oriental_studies
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɰ⟩ in IPA
forms Case variants Obsolete and nonstandard symbols Naming conventions Sinological extensions World Orthography IPA chart for English dialects Encodings
Voiced_velar_approximant
Sinitic language originating in southern China
Variations in Chinese: Papers from the Third International Conference on Sinology, Linguistics Section. Taipei: Academia Sinica. pp. 129–153. Archived from
Hakka_Chinese
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɠ͡ɓ⟩ in IPA
forms Case variants Obsolete and nonstandard symbols Naming conventions Sinological extensions World Orthography IPA chart for English dialects Encodings
Voiced_labial–velar_implosive
One hundred years, from 2700 BC to 2601 BC
E. (1988-11-01). Curious Land: Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of Sinology. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-8248-1219-5.
27th_century_BC
Chinese historian (1893–1980)
for a new, broader publication, the Weekly Review of the Institute of Sinology. Gu continued to submit articles for this new publication, including his
Gu_Jiegang
System of phonetic notation
linguists, however, use a mix of IPA with Americanist phonetic notation or Sinological phonetic notation or otherwise use nonstandard symbols for various reasons
International Phonetic Alphabet
International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Areas historically influenced by Chinese culture
had Chinese origins, which made Japan one of the birthplaces of modern sinology. The Four Books and Five Classics are the authoritative books of Confucianism
Sinosphere
There are two types of dictionaries regularly used in the Chinese language: 'character dictionaries' (字典; zìdiǎn) list individual Chinese characters, and
Chinese_dictionary
German Sinologist
Richard Wilhelm, was also a noted Sinologist, and held the first chair of Sinology at the University of Frankfurt. Hellmut Wilhelm was born on 10 December
Hellmut_Wilhelm
Czech scientist and missionary to China (1678–1735)
career Fields Cartography, Hebreistics, astronomy, mathematics, musicology, sinology Institutions Royal Court of Kangxi Emperor Doctoral advisor Jakub Kresa
Karel_Slavíček
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɲ⟩ in IPA
alveolo-palatal sibilant fricatives ⟨ɕ, ʑ⟩), which is used especially in Sinological circles. An alveolo-palatal nasal is commonly described as palatal; it
Voiced_palatal_nasal
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʃʼ⟩ in IPA
forms Case variants Obsolete and nonstandard symbols Naming conventions Sinological extensions World Orthography IPA chart for English dialects Encodings
Postalveolar ejective fricative
Postalveolar_ejective_fricative
Qatari academic and diplomat
and São Tomé and Príncipe He wrote extensively in the fields of history, sinology and economy, and has authored several books which include Qatar in the
Ali_bin_Ghanem_Al-Hajri
Book by Endymion Wilkinson
seventh edition (2025) by Endymion Wilkinson, is an encyclopedic guide to Sinology and Chinese history. The Manual evaluates published, excavated, artifactual
Chinese_History:_A_New_Manual
Book by Timothy Brook
The book is written by Timothy Brook, a Canadian historian of China (Sinology). The work won the Joseph Levenson Book Prize of 2000. The book is organized
The_Confusions_of_Pleasure
Letter used in some languages for vowel length or tone
U+00B7 · MIDDLE DOT, not to be confused with U+A78F ꞏ LATIN LETTER SINOLOGICAL DOT or other dot characters). Both conventions derive from Americanist
Colon_(letter)
Romanization scheme for Mandarin Chinese
for names in Taiwan, and retained a 'significant role' in international sinology. In mainland China, Wade–Giles has been mostly replaced by Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Consonantal sound
forms Case variants Obsolete and nonstandard symbols Naming conventions Sinological extensions World Orthography IPA chart for English dialects Encodings
Voiceless labial–velar fricative
Voiceless_labial–velar_fricative
Consonants with a stop beginning and trill release
forms Case variants Obsolete and nonstandard symbols Naming conventions Sinological extensions World Orthography IPA chart for English dialects Encodings
Trilled_affricate
Sexual acts
(owing to "excessive prudery" during the Qing dynasty) or in Western sinological publications. The materials van Gulik assembled and examined convinced
Sexual_vampire
Manner of articulation
forms Case variants Obsolete and nonstandard symbols Naming conventions Sinological extensions World Orthography IPA chart for English dialects Encodings
Nasal_release
Computer-readable phonetic script
forms Case variants Obsolete and nonstandard symbols Naming conventions Sinological extensions World Orthography IPA chart for English dialects Encodings
SAMPA
Someone with a strong interest in or love of Chinese people, culture, or history
promoting friendship between the two countries Chinamaxxing Chinoiserie Sinology "Definition of 'Sinophile'". Collins Dictionary. Retrieved 8 September
Sinophile
SINOLOGY
SINOLOGY
SINOLOGY
SINOLOGY
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Old Norse Yngvi, YNGVE means "friend of Ing" or "worshiper of Ing."
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Father of Husain; Caliph Ali
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu
The Oldest Style of North Indian Classical
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly northern)
English (mainly northern) : occupational name for a maker of nails, from an agent derivative of Middle English nayle ‘nail’ (see Nail).Americanized form of German Nahler, a variant of Nagler.
Boy/Male
English
free men's town.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
As Swift as the Wind
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Knott.
Surname or Lastname
English (Oxfordshire)
English (Oxfordshire) : habitational name from Stirch in Warwickshire.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Alone
Surname or Lastname
French (Léger) and English
French (Léger) and English : from the Germanic personal name Leodegar (see Ledger).French : nickname from léger ‘light’, ‘superficial’.English : see Letcher.Dutch (also de Leger) : occupational name from Middle Dutch legger, ligger ‘bailiff’, ‘tax collector’.A Leger from Normandy, France, was in Quebec City by 1644; another was in Montreal by 1659. One from Limousin, France, was in Quebec City by 1691; another, from Paris, was there by 1706; and a third, from Poitou, France, arrived in 1711.
SINOLOGY
SINOLOGY
SINOLOGY
SINOLOGY
SINOLOGY
n.
That branch of systemized knowledge which treats of the Chinese, their language, literature, etc.