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Process used to reduce bacterial and algal residue in water
Shock chlorination is a process used in many swimming pools, water wells, springs, and other water sources to reduce the bacterial and algal residue in
Shock_chlorination
Chorination of water
hypochlorite (chlorinated lime). The chlorination of the water supply helped stop the epidemic, and as a precaution, the chlorination was continued until
Water_chlorination
Topics referred to by the same term
flow field Bow shock, in planetary science and astronomy Electric shock Shock chlorination of water to reduce bacteria and algae Shocks and discontinuities
Shock
Process to chlorinate swimming pools and hot tubs
Salt water chlorination is a process that uses dissolved salt (1000–4000 ppm or 1–4 g/L) for the chlorination of swimming pools and hot tubs. The chlorine
Salt_water_chlorination
Excavation or structure to provide access to groundwater
household well contaminated by microorganisms can initially be treated by shock chlorination using bleach, generating concentrations hundreds of times greater
Well
Pathogenic genus of Gram-negative bacteria
system. For systems with significant Legionella problems, temporary shock chlorination – where levels are raised to higher than 2 ppm for a period of 24
Legionella
Chemical element with atomic number 17 (Cl)
high-temperature oxidative chlorination of the element with chlorine or hydrogen chloride, high-temperature chlorination of a metal oxide or other halide
Chlorine
Anion
disinfection, and water treatment agents. They are also used in chemistry for chlorination and oxidation reactions. Acidification of hypochlorites generates hypochlorous
Hypochlorite
Chemical compound
Dichlorine monoxide is an effective chlorinating agent. It can be used for either the side-chain or ring chlorination of deactivated aromatic substrates
Dichlorine_monoxide
They also direct the particles into the internal filter bag. Saline chlorination units, electronic oxidation systems, ionization systems, microbe disinfection
Swimming_pool_sanitation
Chemicals used to whiten or disinfect
well as in specialized products for hospitals, public health, water chlorination, and industrial processes. The grade of chlorine-based bleaches is often
Bleach
Chemical compound
1021/ja01084a021. ISSN 0002-7863. White, G. C. (1999). The Handbook of Chlorination and Alternative Disinfectants (4th ed.). Wiley. p. 322. ISBN 978-0-471-29207-4
Nitrogen_trichloride
Cleaning of fabrics in non-aqueous solvents
This step in the process is initiated as a precaution to avoid thermal shock to the cleaning chamber. Liquid carbon dioxide is then pumped into the cleaning
Dry_cleaning
Chemical compound
Korthuis, Ronald J. (January 2019). "Chlorinated Lipids Elicit Inflammatory Responses in vitro and in vivo". Shock. 51 (1): 114–122. doi:10.1097/SHK.0000000000001112
Hypochlorous_acid
Chemical compound
is used for bleaching of wood pulp and for the disinfection (called chlorination) of municipal drinking water, treatment of water in oil and gas applications
Chlorine_dioxide
Former American amusement park in New Jersey
live wiring for the underwater fans, and he suffered a severe electric shock, which sent him into cardiac arrest. Two of Nathan's relatives nearby when
Action_Park
2000 water contamination in Ontario, Canada
E. coli or the danger the bacteria posed to water systems, nor with chlorination standards and best practices. Well system and maintenance The wells that
Walkerton_E._coli_outbreak
Chemical compound
static electricity, concentrated sulfuric acid, strong UV radiation, or shock. Until about 2015, explosives detectors were not set to detect non-nitrogenous
Acetone_peroxide
Most common thermoplastic polymer
catalysts, Ziegler–Natta catalysts, or metallocene catalysts. MDPE has good shock and drop resistance properties. It also is less notch-sensitive than HDPE;
Polyethylene
Chemical compound
Insoluble Solubility Soluble in diethyl ether, acetone, hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons Structure Crystal structure orthorhombic Space group Pbcn
1-Diazidocarbamoyl-5-azidotetrazole
1-Diazidocarbamoyl-5-azidotetrazole
Chemical compound
in pool water quality management can interfere with determinations of chlorination assay, using a standard ferrous ammonium sulfate, N,N′-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine
Oxone
Bacterial disease caused by the bacteria Salmonellosis
mostly linked to fecal contamination from burst sewer pipes, lack of chlorination, drinking water sources close to sewage. In higher income countries,
Enteric_fever
Medical condition
acetic, nitric or phosphoric acid. They also occur as a result of the chlorination of table water. Other exposure risks occur during industrial or transportation
Chlorine_gas_poisoning
Rhetorical tongue-in-cheek award
knew the deceased. One such person advised: "This is horrible. It has shocked our community to the core. You should remove this." Northcutt demurred:
Darwin_Awards
Early pioneer of antiseptic procedures
clinics to disinfect their hands. In 1847, he proposed hand washing with chlorinated lime solutions at Vienna General Hospital's First Obstetrical Clinic
Ignaz_Semmelweis
Large tub for hydrotherapy or pleasure
Typically chlorine or bromine are used as sanitizers, but salt water chlorination is increasingly common. Sanitation can also be aided by a non-chemical
Hot_tub
Disease caused by agents transmitted by water
sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). This includes improving sanitation systems, chlorination, vaccination, and desalination. Infrastructure improvements, such as
Waterborne_disease
Chemical compound
is done using KOH and EtOH for hydrolysis, and then adding SOCl2 for chlorination to form the acid chloride which reacts with the addition of lithium anion
Brodifacoum
Thermoplastic polymer
keyboard keycaps. Other uses include golf club heads (because of its good shock absorbance), automotive trim components, automotive bumper bars, binoculars
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
Acrylonitrile_butadiene_styrene
U.S. defense contractor
detection. Raytheon was also a contractor for the mass-production of miniature shock-resistant vacuum tubes used in proximity fuses. These tubes were difficult
Raytheon
Genus of bacteria
be involved in other infections, including recurrent bacteremia, septic shock, septic arthritis, endocarditis, meningitis, and cavitating pneumonia (immunosuppressed
Micrococcus
1992 superhero film directed by Tim Burton
1992). "The Talk Of Hollywood; 2 Titans Clash And All Of Filmdom Feels Shock Waves". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 30, 2022
Batman_Returns
Chemical element with atomic number 29 (Cu)
Water Distribution System Using Copper-Silver Ionization and Continuous Chlorination" (PDF). Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 20 (6): 426–428
Copper
State of Australia
state. The water collected is of a very high quality and requires little chlorination treatment, giving the water a taste more like water collected in a rainwater
Victoria_(state)
Earthquake in the Philippines
(PHDT) on the densely populated island of Luzon in the Philippines. The shock had a surface-wave magnitude of 7.8 and produced a 125 km-long ground rupture
1990_Luzon_earthquake
Anaphylactic shock due to unspecified food 995.61 Anaphylactic shock due to peanuts 995.62 Anaphylactic shock due to crustaceans 995.63 Anaphylactic shock due
List of ICD-9 codes 800–999: injury and poisoning
List_of_ICD-9_codes_800–999:_injury_and_poisoning
Triatomic oxygen molecule
Gallard, Hervé; Gunten, Urs von (2002). "Chlorination of natural organic matter: kinetics of chlorination and of THM formation". Water Research. 36 (1):
Ozone
Chemical element with atomic number 14 (Si)
Machine. USGS Zulehner, Neuer & Rau, p. 574 Kamali, A.R. (2019). "Ultra-fast shock-wave combustion synthesis of nanostructured silicon from sand with excellent
Silicon
Chemical element with atomic number 79 (Au)
process which is based on electrolysis or by the Miller process, that is chlorination in the melt. The Wohlwill process results in higher purity, but is more
Gold
protection, it also helps accommodate sudden temperature changes (thermal shock), protects the surface from hail and mechanical damage, and increases the
List of commercially available roofing materials
List_of_commercially_available_roofing_materials
Chemical compound of hydrogen and oxygen
are filtering with sand which only removes undissolved material, while chlorination and boiling kill harmful microbes. Distillation does all three functions
Water
Toxic chemical from some poison dart frogs
Epibatidine is a chlorinated alkaloid that is secreted by the Ecuadorian frog Epipedobates anthonyi and poison dart frogs from the genus Ameerega. It
Epibatidine
Medicine concerning military personnel and operations
vaccines or drugs for soldiers, medical evacuation systems, drinking water chlorination, etc.) many of which ultimately prove important beyond the purely military
Military_medicine
does not typically cause death by hypothermia, but rather from the cold shock response, which can cause cardiac arrest, heart attack, or hyperventilation
List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
List_of_common_misconceptions_about_science,_technology,_and_mathematics
Neighborhood in Niagara Falls, New York
for them." In 2013, when Lois Gibbs returned to visit the area, she was shocked that the containment site no longer had "danger" signs and the signs merely
Love_Canal
Chemical compound
ingredient in alkyd resins. The major application is as a stabilizer in chlorinated solvents. As an organic solvent, nitromethane has an unusual combination
Nitromethane
main factor was cleaning up the water supply through filtration and chlorination. They estimate that this accounted for nearly half of the total mortality
History of public health in the United States
History_of_public_health_in_the_United_States
Cyclic compound (C2H4O)
oxidation of ethylene oxide in a jet-stirred reactor and its ignition in shock waves". Combustion and Flame. 156 (1–2): 62–68. Bibcode:1996CoFl..106..
Ethylene_oxide
Human infectious disease
can range from fever and skin changes to pneumonia, abscesses, and septic shock, which can be fatal. Approximately 10% of people with melioidosis develop
Melioidosis
Cloudiness of a fluid
M W; Evans, T M; Seidler, R J (July 1981). "Effect of turbidity on chlorination efficiency and bacterial persistence in drinking water". Applied and
Turbidity
Substance dissolving a solute resulting in a solution
point. When sufficient peroxides have formed, they can form a crystalline, shock-sensitive solid precipitate at the mouth of a container or bottle. Minor
Solvent
Water sold as a bottled product
bottled water declined in the early 20th century, when the advent of water chlorination reduced public concerns about water-borne diseases in municipal water
Bottled_water
Ways electronic components fail and prevention measures
temperature, excess current or voltage, ionizing radiation, mechanical shock, stress or impact, and many other causes. In semiconductor devices, problems
Failure of electronic components
Failure_of_electronic_components
Gene found in Drosophila
The developmentally active and heat shock inducible hsromega or hsrω gene in Drosophila produces multiple long non-coding RNA transcripts. This gene is
Hsromega
Chemical element with atomic number 53 (I)
aldehydes, and iodobenzene dichloride (PhICl2), used for the selective chlorination of alkenes and alkynes. One of the more well-known uses of organoiodine
Iodine
Indian crewed orbital spacecraft
parachutes was initially restricted to a smaller area to reduce opening shock. After 7 seconds, the pyro-based reefing line cutters cut the area restricting
Gaganyaan
first to sterilize water using sodium hypochlorite (chlorine bleach). Chlorination of drinking water became common in urban water supplies by the 1930s
Economic history of the United States
Economic_history_of_the_United_States
Hydrocarbon compound (CH4) in natural gas
(produces heat, ΔrH = −41 kJ/mol). Methane is also subjected to free-radical chlorination in the production of chloromethanes, although methanol is a more typical
Methane
Tricyclic antidepressant
tachycardia QTc interval prolongation conduction disorders hypotension shock heart failure cardiac arrest Apnoea Cyanosis Respiratory depression Vomiting
Clomipramine
Chemical compound
Polyphosphazene-based components have been used in O-rings, fuel lines and shock absorbers, where the polyphosphazenes confer fire resistance, imperviousness
Hexachlorophosphazene
Bilateral relations
solidarity with the British people, sharing in their grief and sense of shock on the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, who perished in a car crash in
United Kingdom–United States relations
United_Kingdom–United_States_relations
Grew at the bottom of the gulch at the Economic Gold Extraction Company chlorination process gold extraction mill, at the end of the tunnel from the Gold
Cripple_Creek_Gold_Rush
French surgeon, neurobiologist, writer and philosopher (1914-95)
cocktail, a combination of drugs that could be given to patients to reduce the shock and stress they experienced during and after surgery. Huguenard had success
Henri_Laborit
Japanese manga series by Miwa Ueda
has tanned skin and light hair (derived from her constant swimming in chlorinated pools while on the swim team), mistakenly giving others the impression
Peach_Girl
2003 European Union directive on hazardous materials
technologies are surpassing traditional formulations in fabrication thermal shock, solder paste printability, contact resistance, and aluminium wire bonding
RoHS
Death of children under the age of 1
Improving hygiene can prevent infant mortality. Home-based technology to chlorinate, filter, and use solar disinfection for organic water pollution could
Infant_mortality
Humanitarian medical care organisation
these situations may consist of storage sedimentation, filtration and/or chlorination depending on available resources. Sanitation is an essential part of
Médecins_Sans_Frontières
Seawater desalination plant in South Australia
Development Committee, Parliament of South Australia "Study uncovers desal plant shock for Gulf's health". Michael Owen, The Advertiser, 19 December 2008 (AdelaideNow
Adelaide_Desalination_Plant
Self-propulsion of a person through water
bites from sea snakes and certain species of octopus Electrocution or mild shock from electric eels and electric rays Around any pool area, safety equipment
Swimming
Cathedral city in Lincolnshire, England
kill the fatal bacteria. Chlorination of the water continued until 1911, when a new supply was implemented. Lincoln's chlorination episode was an early use
Lincoln,_England
Ultrasound effects on chemical activity
drives high-speed jets of liquid to the surface. These jets and associated shock waves can damage the now highly heated surface. Liquid-powder suspensions
Sonochemistry
Vertebrate receptor protein and transcription factor
(September 1988). "Association of the dioxin receptor with the Mr 90,000 heat shock protein: a structural kinship with the glucocorticoid receptor". Biochemical
Aryl_hydrocarbon_receptor
Class of experimental drugs
the GR resides in the cytosol in an inactive state complexed with heat shock proteins (HSPs) and immunophilins. Binding of glucocorticoids to the GR
Selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator
Selective_glucocorticoid_receptor_modulator
Water, sanitation and hygiene services
was as low as 18.5% among program households. A study on a water well chlorination program in Guinea-Bissau in 2008 reported that families stopped treating
WASH
Thread wholly or partly made from metal
mechanical properties of metal fibers include high failure strain, ductility, shock resistance, fire resistance, and sound insulation. Sintered metal fiber
Metallic_fiber
Tubular section or hollow cylinder
to compensate for thermal expansion, or to provide vibration isolation, shock control, or reduced vibration excitation of the pipe due to earthquake motion
Pipe_(fluid_conveyance)
[Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 13061-16] ISO 4866:2010 Mechanical vibration and shock – Vibration of fixed structures – Guidelines for the measurement of vibrations
List of ISO standards 3000–4999
List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999
Transparent tank of water for fish and water-dwelling species
away from equilibrium. The bigger the tank, the easier such a systemic shock is to absorb, because the effects of that event are diluted. For example
Aquarium
Condition present at birth regardless of cause
displaying significantly lower blood glucose levels. External physical shocks or constraints due to growth in a restricted space may result in unintended
Birth_defect
Fish farming and harvesting under controlled conditions
PMC 2235905. PMID 18271629. Larkin, Kate (3 September 2010). "Canada sees shock salmon glut". Nature News. doi:10.1038/news.2010.449. Marty, G. D.; Saksida
Aquaculture_of_salmonids
Chemical compound
increased defecation in the open field test, and failed acquisition of shock avoidance in the Y-maze task are all apparent. In addition, increased locomotion
Para-Chloroamphetamine
Human-made underwater structure that functions as a reef
and other rusting metal, can release toxic contaminants such as Poly-chlorinated biphenols (PCBs) and heavy metals (lead, copper, nickel, cadmium, zinc
Artificial_reef
American artist & author
"Activists like Matuschka—a tall, striking artist in New York—set out to shock. As a member of a small group called W.H.A.M! (Women's Health Action and
Matuschka
carbonizing: Sulfuric acid ISO 105-X03:1987 Part X03: Colour fastness to chlorination [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 105-X04:1994 Part X04: Colour fastness
List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999
2023-12-05. Archived from the original on 2025-01-09. Retrieved 2025-01-09. "'Shocked and disgusted' Katherine residents demand action on PFAS contamination"
PFAS litigation and regulations by country
PFAS_litigation_and_regulations_by_country
Controversy related to consumer products
target cell. Oestradiol binding to the oestrogen receptor releases the heat shock protein from the ligand binding domain of the receptor causing dimerization
Health_effects_of_Bisphenol_A
are: Straining Coagulation and flocculation Sedimentation Filtration Chlorination pH adjustment Fluoridation The Gear Island and Waterloo plants both treat
Water supply in the Wellington Region
Water_supply_in_the_Wellington_Region
Underwater sport of pushing a puck into the opposing goal
stainless steel. This makes them negatively buoyant and durable in the chlorinated water of swimming pools. Officiating the game are two (or three) water
Underwater_hockey
Village in Gujarat, India
as this power station was using crushed coal as fuel for boilers and chlorination for the cooling water system, which normally polluted the local atmosphere
Shapur_Sorath
Proposed NASA Mars lander
on Mars. Nitrate is expected to be stable on Mars and to have formed in shock and electrical processes. Currently there is no data on its availability
Icebreaker_Life
sanitary conditions or poor personal hygiene. In the United States, chlorination of the water kills Hepatitis A virus that enters the water supply. Hepatitis
Childhood immunizations in the United States
Childhood_immunizations_in_the_United_States
Australian woman biochemist
(1941). "The Use Of Pooled Human Serum For The Treatment Of Haemokrhage And Shock". Medical Journal of Australia. 1 (25): 750–754. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377
Marjorie_Bick
Measuring toxic or environment exposure
investigated carefully. For example, exposure to byproducts of water chlorination can obviously occur by drinking, but also through the skin, while swimming
Exposure_assessment
American animal rights activist and businessman
witnessing a live pigeon shoot in Pennsylvania on Labor Day, September 4, 1989. Shocked and disgusted by the sight of thousands of pigeons getting shot after flying
Steve_Hindi
Pollution of oceans from substances discarded by humans
price and production levels of minerals can cause an external economic shock leading to a significant backlash on the domestic economy. Marine debris
Marine_pollution
Facility used for training submariners in methods of escape from a sunken submarine
Fort Blockhouse, Gosport opposite HMNB Portsmouth, includes a fresh, chlorinated water column with a single escape chamber (as fitted to some classes
Submarine escape training facility
Submarine_escape_training_facility
Chemical compound
obtained by mixing xenon atoms (Xe 3P 2) with chlorine gas Cl 2 or other chlorinated compounds (NOCl and SOCl 2). The excitation was provided by a cold cathode
Xenon_monochloride
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
xenoestrogen by binding strongly to ERR-γ. BPA as well as its nitrated and chlorinated metabolites seems to binds strongly to ERR-γ (dissociation constant =
Estrogen-related receptor gamma
Estrogen-related_receptor_gamma
like a typical steroid receptor, and is associated with a complex of heat shock proteins (HSP) through interactions with LBD. Androgens, either agonists
Discovery and development of antiandrogens
Discovery_and_development_of_antiandrogens
Foods Press Release Botha, Andrea (April 12, 2007). "SA faces pet food shock". News24. Archived from the original on April 15, 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-15
Timeline of the 2007 pet food recalls
Timeline_of_the_2007_pet_food_recalls
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