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SHEIKH UBEYDULLAH

  • Sheikh Ubeydullah
  • Kurdish Ottoman politician (died 1883)

    Sheikh Ubeydullah (1826–1883), also known as Sayyid Ubeydullah, was the leader of the first modern Kurdish nationalist struggle. Ubeydullah demanded recognition

    Sheikh Ubeydullah

    Sheikh Ubeydullah

    Sheikh_Ubeydullah

  • Uprising of Sheikh Ubeydullah
  • Kurdish uprising

    Sheikh Ubeydullah was a Kurdish uprising against the Ottoman Empire in 1879 and Qajar Iran between 1880 and 1881. Both uprisings were led by Sheikh Ubeydullah

    Uprising of Sheikh Ubeydullah

    Uprising of Sheikh Ubeydullah

    Uprising_of_Sheikh_Ubeydullah

  • Abdulkadir Ubeydullah
  • Kurdish politician

    Sheikh Ubeydullah led by his father and was accused of having taken part in the Sheikh Said rebellion. The son of the notable Kurdish leader Sheikh Ubeydullah

    Abdulkadir Ubeydullah

    Abdulkadir Ubeydullah

    Abdulkadir_Ubeydullah

  • Armenian–Kurdish relations
  • Diplomatic relations between Armenian and Kurdish peoples

    for the Turkish government." In a letter to the Kurdish Sheikh of Eleşkirt, Sheikh Ubeydullah also stated that he liked the Armenians much more than the

    Armenian–Kurdish relations

    Armenian–Kurdish relations

    Armenian–Kurdish_relations

  • Ottoman Kurds
  • Ethnic Kurds living within the Ottoman Empire

    many Sheikhs to rise in Kurdistan, most notably Sheikh Ubeydullah, who was dealing with a conflict with Qajar Iran at the time. Sheikh Ubeydullah sent

    Ottoman Kurds

    Ottoman Kurds

    Ottoman_Kurds

  • Ubeydullah
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    politician Abdulkadir Ubeydullah (1851–1925), Kurdish politicians Sheikh Ubeydullah, Kurdish politicians Uprising of Sheikh Ubeydullah This disambiguation

    Ubeydullah

    Ubeydullah

  • Sheikh Said
  • Kurdish religious leader (1865–1925)

    and Azadi settled on Sheikh Said. The rebellion was similar to that of Sheikh Ubeydullah in terms of religion and nationalism. Sheikh Said was among the

    Sheikh Said

    Sheikh Said

    Sheikh_Said

  • Kurdish nationalism
  • Political movement

    Kurdish landowner and head of the powerful Shemdinan family, Sheikh Ubeydullah. " In 1880 Ubeydullah demanded political autonomy or outright independence for

    Kurdish nationalism

    Kurdish nationalism

    Kurdish_nationalism

  • Early Kurdish nationalism
  • Independence movements of the Kurdish people

    century with the uprising of Sheikh Ubeydullah, a Kurdish landowner and head of the powerful Şemdinan family. In 1880, Ubeydullah demanded political autonomy

    Early Kurdish nationalism

    Early Kurdish nationalism

    Early_Kurdish_nationalism

  • Lakestan incident
  • 1920s invasion of Azerbaijan

    government. They compared the Lakestan incident to the Uprising of Sheikh Ubeydullah, where Kurdish rebels infiltrated Iran and nearly reached Tabriz,

    Lakestan incident

    Lakestan_incident

  • Abd al-Salam Barzani
  • Kurdish religious leader (1887–1914)

    and a Khalidi sheikh. He was an associate of Sheikh Ubeydullah. His father was Sheikh Mohammed Barzani, and his grandfather was Sheikh Abdulsalam. He

    Abd al-Salam Barzani

    Abd al-Salam Barzani

    Abd_al-Salam_Barzani

  • Mahmud Barzanji
  • Kurdish leader (1878–1956)

    Kurdish landowner and head of the powerful Shamdinan family, Sheikh Ubeydullah. In 1880 Ubeydullah demanded political autonomy or outright independence for

    Mahmud Barzanji

    Mahmud Barzanji

    Mahmud_Barzanji

  • Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
  • Eleventh and penultimate conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars

    In Kars, Kurdish notables like Abdürrezzak Bedir Khan and a son of Sheikh Ubeydullah were supporters of the Russians. After Bulgarian territories were

    Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)

    Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)

    Russo-Turkish_War_(1877–1878)

  • National symbols of the Kurds
  • (Her Kurd Ebîn), by Ibrahim Ahmad Selahedînê Eyûbî Sharaf Khan Sheikh Ubeydullah Sheikh Said Simko Shikak Mahmud Barzanji Ibrahim Haski Ihsan Nuri Pasha

    National symbols of the Kurds

    National_symbols_of_the_Kurds

  • Great Eastern Crisis
  • Series of uprisings against Ottoman rule in Southeastern Europe in the 1870s

    (1878–1881) Battles for Plav and Gusinje (1879–1880) Uprising of Sheikh Ubeydullah (1879–1880) Pact of Halepa (1878) Dual Alliance (1879) Urabi revolt

    Great Eastern Crisis

    Great Eastern Crisis

    Great_Eastern_Crisis

  • Peshmerga
  • Internal security forces of Iraq's Kurdistan Region

    against the Ottoman Empire to establish his own dynasty. Similarly, Sheikh Ubeydullah gathered around 20,000 fighters in opposition to Ottoman rule. In

    Peshmerga

    Peshmerga

    Peshmerga

  • History of the Kurds
  • The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 was followed by the uprising of Sheikh Ubeydullah in 1880–1881 to found an independent Kurd principality under the protection

    History of the Kurds

    History of the Kurds

    History_of_the_Kurds

  • Society for the Rise of Kurdistan
  • Kurdish organisation

    and early members of the SAK were Abdulkadir Ubeydullah and Sayyid Abdullah (descendents of Sheikh Ubeydullah), Emin Ali Bedir Khan, Kamuran Bedir Khan and

    Society for the Rise of Kurdistan

    Society_for_the_Rise_of_Kurdistan

  • Religion in Kurdistan
  • Mahmud Barzanji of Qadiriyyah, and Sheikh Said and Sheikh Ubeydullah of Naqshbandiya. Strong influences of sheikhs in the late 19th and the early 20th

    Religion in Kurdistan

    Religion in Kurdistan

    Religion_in_Kurdistan

  • Hakkâri Province
  • Province of Turkey

    1927 to 2023: Ehmedê Xanî Ali Hariri Hakkari (electoral district) Sheikh Ubeydullah Hakkari (historical region) Hakkari Cilo-Sat Mountains National Park

    Hakkâri Province

    Hakkâri Province

    Hakkâri_Province

  • Kurdish involvement in the Iran–Iraq War
  • ethnic group. The movement began with uprisings such as the one led by Sheikh Ubeydullah in 1880, marking the initial expression of Kurdish national aspirations

    Kurdish involvement in the Iran–Iraq War

    Kurdish_involvement_in_the_Iran–Iraq_War

  • List of Kurds
  • (1882–1925) Haji Baba Sheikh (1882–1947) Sayed Ali Asghar Kurdistani (1882–1936) Süreyya Bedir Khan (1883–1938) Sheikh Ubeydullah (d. 1883) Celal İbrahim

    List of Kurds

    List_of_Kurds

  • Simko Shikak
  • Kurdish leader (1887–1930)

    Simko was married to the daughter of Seyyed Taha, the grandson of Sheikh Ubeydullah, who was also a Kurdish nationalist who was actively campaigning for

    Simko Shikak

    Simko Shikak

    Simko_Shikak

  • Edward Noel (Indian Army officer)
  • British diplomat

    established good relations with descendants of Bedir Khan Beg and Sheikh Ubeydullah. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (D.S.O.) in 1919.

    Edward Noel (Indian Army officer)

    Edward_Noel_(Indian_Army_officer)

  • Kurdish-Islamic nationalism
  • Ideology involving Kurdish nationalism and Islamism

    Kurdistan Islamic Movement (Turkey) Azadi Party of TADK Sheikh Ubeydullah Abdulkadir Ubeydullah Sheikh Said Mahmud Barzanji Osman Abdulaziz Ali Abdulaziz Halabji

    Kurdish-Islamic nationalism

    Kurdish-Islamic nationalism

    Kurdish-Islamic_nationalism

  • Koçgiri rebellion
  • 1921 Kurdish uprising against the Turkish state

    of an autonomous government for themselves. Abdulkadir Ubeydullah, the son of Sheikh Ubeydullah and the president of the SAK, supported the idea of a Kurdish

    Koçgiri rebellion

    Koçgiri_rebellion

  • Bilbas
  • Kurdish tribe in Iran and Iraq

    The Bilbas tribes of Mamash and Mangur joined the rebellion of the Sheikh Ubeydullah in 1880. Beginning in late December 1914, the two tribes also joined

    Bilbas

    Bilbas

  • Hamzeh Mirza Heshmat od-Dowleh
  • Qajar prince and official (died 1880)

    the rebellion of Sheikh Ubeydullah, a leader of the Kurdish branch of the Sufi order Naqshbandi. Before he could engage Sheikh Ubeydullah, Hamzeh Mirza died

    Hamzeh Mirza Heshmat od-Dowleh

    Hamzeh Mirza Heshmat od-Dowleh

    Hamzeh_Mirza_Heshmat_od-Dowleh

  • Sheikh Said rebellion
  • Kurdish rebellion in Turkey (

    The Sheikh Said rebellion (Kurdish: Serhildana Şêx Seîd; Turkish: Şeyh Said İsyanı) was a Kurdish nationalist and Islamist rebellion in Southeast Anatolia

    Sheikh Said rebellion

    Sheikh Said rebellion

    Sheikh_Said_rebellion

  • Ahmed Barzani
  • Kurdish tribe leader

    in 1969, and was remembered as being a religious figure like Sheikh Said, Sheikh Ubeydullah, and Abdulsalam Barzani. His syncretic religion had never been

    Ahmed Barzani

    Ahmed Barzani

    Ahmed_Barzani

  • Serkan Ramanlı
  • Kurdish lawyer and politician

    companion Jaban al-Kurdi, to Saladin, from there to Sheikh Ubeydullah, Mahmud Barzanji, and from Sheikh Said to Mustafa Barzani, with our youth and people

    Serkan Ramanlı

    Serkan_Ramanlı

  • Oshnavieh
  • City in West Azerbaijan province, Iran

    small population of Assyrians which perished during the Sayfo. When Sheikh Ubeydullah and his forces advanced from Ottoman Hakkari towards Urmia, he captured

    Oshnavieh

    Oshnavieh

    Oshnavieh

  • Kurds in Iran
  • Kurdish people in Iran

    to the borders of a single country. For example, the rebellion of Sheikh Ubeydullah in Turkish Kurdistan around 1880 inspired Simko Shikak to rebel in

    Kurds in Iran

    Kurds_in_Iran

  • Kurdish political violence
  • Politically-motivated acts of violence by Kurds

    modern politically motivated Kurdish nationalist rebellion was led by Sheikh Ubeydullah, who was unsatisfied with the division of Kurds between the Ottoman

    Kurdish political violence

    Kurdish political violence

    Kurdish_political_violence

  • List of wars of independence
  • Armed struggles for national independence

    Independence of Romania from the Ottoman Empire 1879–1880 Uprising of Sheikh Ubeydullah Kurdistan Ottoman Empire Qajar Iran Middle East and North Africa Uprising

    List of wars of independence

    List of wars of independence

    List_of_wars_of_independence

  • Kurdish rebellions during World War I
  • Rebellions against the Ottoman Empire

    of an autonomous government for themselves. Abdulkadir Ubeydullah, the son of Sheikh Ubeydullah and the president of the SAK, supported the idea of a Kurdish

    Kurdish rebellions during World War I

    Kurdish rebellions during World War I

    Kurdish_rebellions_during_World_War_I

  • List of wars involving Austria
  • in Bosnia and Herzegovina 7,447 casualties 1879 1880 Uprising of Sheikh Ubeydullah  Ottoman Empire  Persia Kurdish tribes Victory Austro-Hungarian military

    List of wars involving Austria

    List_of_wars_involving_Austria

  • Timeline of Kurdish uprisings
  • Bedirkhanis Revolt Ottoman Empire Suppressed 1880–1881 Revolt by Sheikh Ubeydullah of Nehri against the Qajars. Qajar Persia Ottoman Empire Defeat 1889

    Timeline of Kurdish uprisings

    Timeline_of_Kurdish_uprisings

  • Islamism in Kurdistan
  • History of the Salafi Movement in Kurdistan

    during the Sheikh Said rebellion and Mahmud Barzanji revolts, and also the revolts led by Osman Abdulaziz, Mashouq al-Khaznawi, Sheikh Ubeydullah, and Simko

    Islamism in Kurdistan

    Islamism_in_Kurdistan

  • Kurdish women
  • the title of Khan-Bahadur by the British commander. In July 1880, Sheikh Ubeydullah criticised the Treaty of Berlin, stating "what is this I hear? That

    Kurdish women

    Kurdish_women

  • List of conflicts in Asia
  • of Fort Tabarsi 1856–1857 Anglo-Persian War 1879–1880 Uprising of Sheikh Ubeydullah 1905–1911 Persian Constitutional Revolution 1906 Ottoman invasion

    List of conflicts in Asia

    List_of_conflicts_in_Asia

  • Austro-Hungarian military mission in Persia
  • 1879–1881 military assistance mission

    October 1880. In Azerbaijan, a Kurdish uprising under the leadership of Sheikh Ubeydullah had taken place against the central government in Tehran. The commander

    Austro-Hungarian military mission in Persia

    Austro-Hungarian military mission in Persia

    Austro-Hungarian_military_mission_in_Persia

  • Ronald Ferguson Thomson
  • British diplomat

    Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary to Persia. During his tenure, the Sheikh Ubeydullah uprising took place. In June 1879 he was invested as a Knight Commander

    Ronald Ferguson Thomson

    Ronald_Ferguson_Thomson

  • Bijar (city)
  • City in Kurdistan province, Iran

    Garrusi joined in the 1880 suppression of the Kurdish uprising by the Sheikh Ubeydullah of Neri. He also played a part in the murder of Cewer Agha, the predecessor

    Bijar (city)

    Bijar (city)

    Bijar_(city)

  • Morad Mirza Hesam o-Saltaneh
  • Qajar prince and official (1818–1883)

    of Constantinople to ask for assistance against the rebellion of Sheikh Ubeydullah, a leader of the Kurdish branch of the Sufi order Naqshbandi. The

    Morad Mirza Hesam o-Saltaneh

    Morad Mirza Hesam o-Saltaneh

    Morad_Mirza_Hesam_o-Saltaneh

  • Wafayi
  • Kurds of Mukriyan region and western Iran. Wafayi was a disciple of Sheikh Ubeydullah and has written multiple poems for him. Wafayi’s poetry was strongly

    Wafayi

    Wafayi

    Wafayi

  • List of wars involving Iran (before 1979)
  • Defeat Herat incorporated into the Emirate of Afghanistan Uprising of Sheikh Ubeydullah (1879–1880)  Ottoman Empire Qajar Iran Supported by:  Austria-Hungary

    List of wars involving Iran (before 1979)

    List_of_wars_involving_Iran_(before_1979)

  • Senate of the Ottoman Empire
  • Upper house of the General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire

    Avxentios Nicolae Constantin Batzaria – Seyyid Abdulkadir son of Sheikh Ubeydullah Ahmed Muhtar Pasha – Field Marshal Mehmed Said Pasha Musa Kazım Efendi [tr]

    Senate of the Ottoman Empire

    Senate_of_the_Ottoman_Empire

  • Independence Tribunal of Diyarbekir
  • Court in Turkey

    Sayyid Abdulkadir and his son Sayyid Mehmed (both descendants of Sheikh Ubeydullah), Fuad Berxo, and the journalist Hizanizâde Kemal Fevzi were hanged

    Independence Tribunal of Diyarbekir

    Independence_Tribunal_of_Diyarbekir

  • Bağlar, Şemdinli
  • Village in Hakkari Province, Turkey

    inciting violence against local Assyrians. The son of Sheikh Taha, Sheikh Ubeydullah was one of the most influential Kurdish leaders in the early 20th

    Bağlar, Şemdinli

    Bağlar,_Şemdinli

  • Ali Khan Vali
  • Iranian photographer (1845–1901)

    months had passed since his takeover in Maragheh before the crisis of Sheikh Ubeydullah Nahri occurred. After ending the crisis and twenty months of reign

    Ali Khan Vali

    Ali Khan Vali

    Ali_Khan_Vali

  • Arshak Ter-Gukasov
  • Stuttgart: Steiner. pp. 161–2. ISBN 3515076875. Kilic, Murat (2003). Sheikh Ubeydullah's role in 1877–1878 Ottoman-Russian War (PDF). The Institute of Economics

    Arshak Ter-Gukasov

    Arshak Ter-Gukasov

    Arshak_Ter-Gukasov

  • Naqshbandi Order
  • Sufi mystic order in Sunni Islam

    founded by several prominent figures within the chain of succession. 'Ubeydullah Ahrar founded the Naqshbandiyya-Ahrariyya; Ahmad Sirhindi founded the

    Naqshbandi Order

    Naqshbandi Order

    Naqshbandi_Order

  • Shahin Dezh
  • City in West Azerbaijan province, Iran

    of c. 5,000 men. In 1830, Ṣāʾīn Qal‘eh was sacked by Kurds led by Sheikh Ubeydullah. Ṣāʾīn Qal‘eh, being the site of an Iranian military garrison in the

    Shahin Dezh

    Shahin Dezh

    Shahin_Dezh

  • Emin Ali Bedir Khan
  • Kurdish diplomat

    Kurdistan, opposing the election of Abdulkadir Ubeydullah as President. But the disputes continued as Ubeydullah advocated for autonomy within a future Turkish

    Emin Ali Bedir Khan

    Emin Ali Bedir Khan

    Emin_Ali_Bedir_Khan

  • Nuri Dersimi
  • Kurdish writer (1893–1973)

    place, which Dersimi supported. He opposed the findings of Abdulkadir Ubeydullah and preferred independence to autonomy for the Kurds. In October 1920

    Nuri Dersimi

    Nuri Dersimi

    Nuri_Dersimi

  • Mustafa Barzani
  • Kurdish nationalist and leader (1903–1979)

    causes in Iraq. Among the defectors from the KDP was Barzani's own son Ubeydullah who defected from the movement and preferred to cooperate with the regime

    Mustafa Barzani

    Mustafa Barzani

    Mustafa_Barzani

  • Kurds
  • Iranic ethnic group

    a Kurdish landowner and head of the powerful Shemdinan family, Sheik Ubeydullah, who demanded political autonomy or outright independence for Kurds as

    Kurds

    Kurds

    Kurds

  • Hindus
  • Adherents of Hinduism

    Heritage in Turkey: Indians Lodge in Fatih, Istanbul". 24 February 2025. XX. Ubeydullah es-Sindî Efendi, who was struggling to free India from British domination

    Hindus

    Hindus

    Hindus

  • 5th Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire
  • Chamber of deputies in the Ottoman Empire

    Seyyid [tr] Union and Progress Party Turk Mustafa Rahmi (Köken) [tr] Mehmet Übeydullah (Hatipoğlu) [tr] Onnik İhsan [tr] Armenian Nesim Mazliyah [tr] Jewish

    5th Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire

    5th_Chamber_of_Deputies_of_the_Ottoman_Empire

  • 3rd Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire
  • Gani [tr] Union and Progress Turk Ahmed Muhib Efendi Independent Aydın Mehmet Übeydullah (Hatipoğlu) [tr] Union and Progress Turk Hacı Süleyman (Bilgen) [tr] Independent

    3rd Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire

    3rd Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire

    3rd_Chamber_of_Deputies_of_the_Ottoman_Empire

  • 4th Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire
  • Independent Aydın Yunus Nadi (Abalıoğlu) Union and Progress Party Turk Übeydullah (Hatipoğlu) [tr] Kâzım Nuri (Çörüş) [tr] Independent Smyrna (İzmir) Mehmed

    4th Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire

    4th_Chamber_of_Deputies_of_the_Ottoman_Empire

  • Dağlıca, Yüksekova
  • Village in Hakkari Province, Turkey

    1926, Abdullah, the son of Abdulkadir Ubeydullah, after learning about the execution of his father and Sheikh Said, led a short-lived local revolt in

    Dağlıca, Yüksekova

    Dağlıca,_Yüksekova

  • List of political parties in the Ottoman Empire
  • 1917 as a secret Kurdish nationalist organization. Led by Abdulkadir Ubeydullah, it demanded autonomy or independence from the Ottoman Empire per Woodrow

    List of political parties in the Ottoman Empire

    List_of_political_parties_in_the_Ottoman_Empire

  • Malta exiles
  • Purges of Ottoman intellectuals by the Allied forces

    Tevfik Hadi Bey 28 May 1919 26 82 Political Police Director 54 Mehmet Ubeydullah Hatipoğlu [tr] 28 May 1919 27 31 İzmir deputy 55 Veli Necdet Sünkitay [tr]

    Malta exiles

    Malta_exiles

  • Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war
  • Hudhayfah al-Turki blew himself up in Aleppo. A French national named Ubeydullah was killed while fighting for the Turkistan Islamic Party in 2017.[better source needed]

    Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war

    Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war

    Foreign_fighters_in_the_Syrian_civil_war

  • Rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire
  • local leaders to increase influence. This mostly changed during Şêx Ubeydullah's and Abdurezzak's involvements in the late eighteenth-century Russo-Turkish

    Rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire

    Rise_of_nationalism_in_the_Ottoman_Empire

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