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Medical condition
Shapiro syndrome is an extremely rare disorder consisting of paroxysmal hypothermia (due to hypothalamic dysfunction of thermoregulation), hyperhydrosis
Shapiro_syndrome
Syndromes
deletion syndrome 22q11.2 duplication syndrome 22q13 deletion syndrome 2p15-16.1 microdeletion syndrome 2q37 deletion syndrome 3-M syndrome 3C syndrome 3q29
List_of_syndromes
White matter tract connecting the two cerebral hemispheres
years. Some syndromes often associated with ACC include Aicardi syndrome, Andermann syndrome, Shapiro syndrome, and acrocallosal syndrome. ACC is usually
Corpus_callosum
Genetic disorder involving connective tissue
Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a multi-systemic genetic disorder that affects the connective tissue. People with the condition are often tall and thin, with
Marfan_syndrome
American psychiatrist (1923–1995)
Arthur K. Shapiro, M.D., (January 11, 1923 – June 3, 1995) was an American psychiatrist and expert on Tourette syndrome. His "contributions to the understanding
Arthur_K._Shapiro
Medical condition
Gilbert's syndrome (GS) is a syndrome in which the liver of affected individuals processes bilirubin more slowly than the majority, resulting in higher
Gilbert's_syndrome
Neurodevelopmental disorder involving motor and vocal tics
interference and impairment" of or due to tics Tourette Syndrome Clinical Global Impression (TS–CGI) and Shapiro TS Severity Scale (STSS), for a briefer assessment
Tourette_syndrome
Symptoms caused by an excess of serotonin in the central nervous system
serotonin syndrome (or serotonin toxicity)". Canadian Family Physician. 64 (10): 720–727. PMC 6184959. PMID 30315014. Sun-Edelstein C, Tepper SJ, Shapiro RE
Serotonin_syndrome
Genetic disorder
10 May 2018. Peters C, Shapiro EG, Anderson J, Henslee-Downey PJ, Klemperer MR, Cowan MJ, et al. (April 1998). "Hurler syndrome: II. Outcome of HLA-genotypically
Hurler_syndrome
Rare metabolism disorder
Sanfilippo syndrome, also known as mucopolysaccharidosis type III (MPS III), is a rare lifelong genetic disease that mainly affects the brain and spinal
Sanfilippo_syndrome
syndrome Sézary's lymphoma Shapiro syndrome Shared psychotic disorder Sharma–Kapoor–Ramji syndrome Sharp syndrome Shaver's disease Sheehan syndrome Shellfish
List_of_diseases_(S)
Topics referred to by the same term
optical illusions Arthur K. Shapiro (1923–1995), American psychiatrist known for his work on Tourette syndrome Arthur L. Shapiro (1942–1985), American lawyer
Arthur_Shapiro
Nerve damage at the end of the spinal cord
Equina Syndrome-OrthoInfo – AAOS". orthoinfo.aaos.org. March 2014. Archived from the original on 3 November 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017. Shapiro S (February
Cauda_equina_syndrome
Joints that stretch farther than normal
population, but do not define hypermobility syndromes. Ligamentous laxity Federman CA, Dumesic DA, Boone WR, Shapiro SS (1990). "Relative efficiency of therapeutic
Hypermobility_(joints)
Infectious disease caused by Borrelia bacteria, spread by ticks
after appropriate treatments are said to have post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome (PTLDS). Prevention includes efforts to prevent tick bites by wearing clothing
Lyme_disease
Rare scalp hair shaft dysplasia
PMID 7937048. Calderon, Pamela; Otberg, Nina; Shapiro, Jerry (September 2009). "Uncombable Hair Syndrome". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
Uncombable_hair_syndrome
Chronic genital pain condition following vasectomy
Post-vasectomy pain syndrome (PVPS) is a chronic and sometimes debilitating genital pain condition that may develop immediately or several years after
Post-vasectomy_pain_syndrome
American political scientist
Ian Shapiro (born September 29, 1956) is an American legal scholar and political scientist who serves as the Sterling Professor of Political Science at
Ian_Shapiro
Functional gastrointestinal disorder
Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review". Comprehensive Physiology. 15 (5) e70061. doi:10.1002/cph4.70061. PMC 12535283. PMID 41108584. Thakur ER, Shapiro JM
Irritable_bowel_syndrome
Group of genetic disorders resulting in fragile bones
skeletal/connective tissue syndromes such as Bruck syndrome, hypophosphatasia, geroderma osteodysplasticum, and Ehlers–Danlos syndrome. Various forms of osteoporosis
Osteogenesis_imperfecta
Chromosomal disorder
XYYY syndrome, also known as 48,XYYY, is a chromosomal disorder in which a male has two extra copies of the Y chromosome. The syndrome is exceptionally
XYYY_syndrome
American motivational speaker
Tourette syndrome (TS). Cohen described his experiences growing up with the condition in his 2005 book, Front of the Class: How Tourette Syndrome Made Me
Brad_Cohen
Disorder of consciousness caused by severe brain damage
connotations among the public. It is occasionally also called Apallic syndrome or Apallisches syndrome, borrowings from German, primarily in European or older sources
Vegetative_state
U.S. non-profit organization
parents of children with Tourette syndrome including Bill and Eleanor Pearl, along with psychiatrist Arthur K. Shapiro and his wife, Elaine. In 2015, the
Tourette Association of America
Tourette_Association_of_America
Abnormally decreased distance between two body parts, usually the eyes
syndrome, as well as hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy. It can also be associated with Holoprosencephaly, fragile X syndrome and Prader–Willi syndrome.[citation
Hypotelorism
vegetative state, minimally conscious state, catatonic stupor, or locked-in syndrome after a lengthy period of time.[vague] Coma Karolina Olsson (1861–1950)
List of people who awoke from a coma
List_of_people_who_awoke_from_a_coma
Medical condition characterized by abnormal gait and severe learning difficulties
Uner Tan syndrome (UTS) is an alleged syndrome that was coined and named eponomously by the Turkish evolutionary biologist Üner Tan. People affected by
Uner_Tan_syndrome
the psychoanalytic approach. The Shapiros, working with the patient families who founded in 1972 the Tourette Syndrome Association (TSA, renamed to Tourette
History_of_Tourette_syndrome
Lower-back pain that can extend down the leg
or sacral nerve roots. Spondylolisthesis, spinal stenosis, piriformis syndrome, pelvic tumors, and pregnancy are other possible causes of sciatica. The
Sciatica
Stereotype of lesbian relationships
The U-Haul lesbian or U-Haul syndrome is a stereotype of lesbian relationships referring to the idea that lesbians tend to move in together after a short
U-Haul_lesbian
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
interact with GP1BA, Filamin-A, FBLIM1, PSEN1, CD29 and PSEN2. Larsen syndrome GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000136068 – Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38:
Filamin-B
Term in popular psychology
romantic or sexual relationship. This is sometimes referred to as "nice guy syndrome", which is used to describe a sense of entitlement to sexual or romantic
Nice_guy
Medical condition
dystrophy (EEM syndrome)". J Med Genet. 42 (4): 292–298. doi:10.1136/jmg.2004.027821. PMC 1736041. PMID 15805154. Shimomura Y, Wajid M, Shapiro L, Christiano
EEM_syndrome
Belief that symptoms are caused by an unproven infection
PMID 17914043. Wong, Katelyn H.; Shapiro, Eugene D.; Soffer, Gary K. (February 2022). "A Review of Post-treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome and Chronic Lyme Disease
Chronic_Lyme_disease
Medical condition
Subclavian steal syndrome (SSS), also called subclavian steal steno-occlusive disease, is a medical condition characterized by retrograde (reversed) blood
Subclavian_steal_syndrome
Ukrainian-American actress (born 2009)
Ukrainian-American actress, advocate, and writer with Down syndrome. She is notable for the 2017 viral video "Down Syndrome Is Not Scary" and portraying the character
Sofia_Sanchez_(actress)
Medical condition
Hay–Wells syndrome (also known as AEC syndrome; see Etymology) is one of at least 150 known types of ectodermal dysplasia. These disorders affect tissues
Hay–Wells_syndrome
Central African breed of dog
(incontinence, Fanconi syndrome, chronic kidney failure 13%), behaviour ("unspecified" and aggression 9%), and cancer (9%). Fanconi syndrome, an inheritable
Basenji
Medical condition
Kagami–Ogata syndrome is a rare genetic disease that is caused by mutations on maternal chromosome 14 or by paternal UPD(14). The main signs of this disease
Kagami–Ogata_syndrome
Fluid accumulation in the tissue and air spaces of the lungs
hypertensive crisis after ischemic stroke. Flash pulmonary edema is a clinical syndrome that begins suddenly and accelerates rapidly. Essentially all patients
Pulmonary_edema
Medication
Tryngolza, is a medication used in the treatment of familial chylomicronemia syndrome. It is given by injection under the skin. Olezarsen is an apolipoprotein
Olezarsen
Medical condition
Pellegrini-Stieda syndrome". The New England Journal of Medicine. 354 (1): e1. doi:10.1056/NEJMicm040406. PMID 16394294. Wang, JC; Shapiro, MS (1995). "Pellegrini-Stieda
Pellegrini–Stieda_syndrome
Medical condition
Padiath; Robert E. Shapiro; et al. (31 March 2005). "Functional consequences of a CKIδ mutation causing familial advanced sleep phase syndrome". Nature. 434
Advanced_sleep_phase_disorder
Eating disorder
night-eating syndrome". Journal of the American Medical Association. 282 (7): 657–663. doi:10.1001/jama.282.7.657. PMID 10517719. Lundgren J.D.; Shapiro J.R.;
Night_eating_syndrome
Neurodevelopmental disorder
(Report). doi:10.23970/ahrqepccer267. PMID 38657097. Smith BJ, Barkley RA, Shapiro CJ (2007). "Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder". In Mash EJ, Barkley
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder
Medical condition
deemed the male phenotypic equivalent for polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome. The cause of female pattern hair loss remains unclear; androgenetic alopecia
Pattern_hair_loss
American right-wing populist political movement
"Why Ben Shapiro's Media Empire Is Collapsing". Intelligencer. Retrieved May 31, 2026. Abramovitch, Seth (January 13, 2025). "How Ben Shapiro Conquered
MAGA_movement
Rare neurological condition linked to L-tryptophan ingestion
eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome". Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 48 (12): 1413–27, discussion 1429–40. doi:10.1016/0895-4356(95)00503-x. PMID 8543957. Shapiro S (October
Eosinophilia–myalgia_syndrome
Dangerously low blood pressure due to damage from an organ infection
cortisol occurs. This is called compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome (CARS). Both the inflammatory and anti-inflammatory reactions are responsible
Septic_shock
Virus of the herpes family
is also associated with the childhood disorders of Alice in Wonderland syndrome and acute cerebellar ataxia and, by some evidence, higher risks of developing
Epstein–Barr_virus
, Paoletti, C., Shapiro, S., Shear, N., Schopf, E., Kaufman, D. W. (1995). "Medication use and the risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal
List of SJS-inducing substances
List_of_SJS-inducing_substances
Johnson with the syndrome. It was not until Arthur K. Shapiro's Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome that the diagnosis was made clear, with Shapiro declaring, "Samuel
Societal and cultural aspects of Tourette syndrome
Societal_and_cultural_aspects_of_Tourette_syndrome
Weakness of one entire side of the body
nonhemiparetic side. Pusher syndrome can vary in severity and leads to a loss of postural balance. The lesion involved in this syndrome is thought to be in the
Hemiparesis
Medical condition
and flagella of sperm cells. The alternative name of "immotile ciliary syndrome" is no longer favored as the cilia do have movement, but are merely inefficient
Primary_ciliary_dyskinesia
Mental disorder associated with trauma
reprocessing (EMDR) is a form of psychotherapy developed and studied by Francine Shapiro. She had noticed that, when she was thinking about disturbing memories
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Post-traumatic_stress_disorder
Birth defect of the collarbones, skull, and teeth
dysplasia, pyknodysostosis, osteogenesis imperfecta, and Hajdu-Cheney syndrome. Treatment includes supportive measures such as a device to protect the
Cleidocranial_dysostosis
Recall of fabricated, misinterpreted or distorted memories
occur with nervous system injuries or illnesses, including Korsakoff's syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, and traumatic brain injury, and disorders
Confabulation
Purported childhood mental disorder
alienation syndrome". Journal of Child Custody. 13 (2–3): 113–125. doi:10.1080/15379418.2016.1217758. S2CID 151811817. Walker, Lenore E.; Shapiro, David L
Parental_alienation_syndrome
American economist (born 1930)
The Einstein Syndrome: Bright Children Who Talk Late was published in 2001. In it, Sowell discusses what he calls the "Einstein syndrome", which refers
Thomas_Sowell
Structural defect in the cerebellum of the brain
curvature, tethered spinal cord syndrome, and connective tissue disorders such as Ehlers–Danlos syndrome and Marfan syndrome. Chiari malformation is the most
Chiari_malformation
Medical condition
MURCS association (or type 2 Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome) is a very rare developmental disorder that primarily affects the reproductive and
MURCS_association
systemic lupus erythematosus, bloom syndrome, familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome, and dyskeratosis congenita. The Shapiro–Senapathy algorithm has been used
Shapiro–Senapathy_algorithm
Medical condition
Keutel syndrome (KS) is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by abnormal diffuse cartilage calcification, hypoplasia of the mid-face
Keutel_syndrome
Medication used to treat diabetes
polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome, and is sometimes used as an off-label adjunct to lessen the risk of metabolic syndrome in people who take antipsychotic
Metformin
Class of antidepressant medication
distinct phenomenon from antidepressant discontinuation syndrome, post-acute withdrawal syndrome, and major depressive disorder, and should be distinguished
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Selective_serotonin_reuptake_inhibitor
2004 film by John Hamburg
Moroccan restaurant, which he agrees to despite having irritable bowel syndrome. The date ends badly when Reuben clogs Polly's toilet. On their second
Along_Came_Polly
Human viral disease
1371/journal.pone.0066485. PMC 3689818. PMID 23805224. Cohen JI, Moskal T, Shapiro M, Purcell RH (December 1996). "Varicella in Chimpanzees". Journal of Medical
Chickenpox
Reactor accident due to core overheating
June 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2008. Allen, P.J.; J.Q. Howieson; H.S. Shapiro; J.T. Rogers; P. Mostert; R.W. van Otterloo (April–June 1990). "Summary
Nuclear_meltdown
Psychological measurement
The Shapiro TS Severity Scale (STSS) is a psychological measure used to briefly assess severity of tics. The STSS is easier to administer than other recommended
Shapiro_TS_Severity_Scale
Autoimmune disease resulting in uncontrollable jerking motions
dyskinesia–facial myokymia (Bird–Raskind syndrome) due to an ADCY5 gene mutation, glutaric aciduria, Lesch–Nyhan syndrome, mitochondrial disorders, Huntington's
Sydenham's_chorea
American criminal case of 1997 baby death by British au pair
with a civil rights lawyer questioning the validity of the 'shaken baby syndrome' accusation. Five days after being admitted to Children's Hospital in Boston
Louise_Woodward_case
Difficulty in swallowing
differential diagnoses. Some common ones are: Esophageal atresia Paterson-Kelly syndrome Zenker's diverticulum Esophageal varices Benign strictures Achalasia Esophageal
Dysphagia
Class of antidepressant medication
1177/0269881107081550. PMID 18515448. S2CID 145217439. Cochran KA, Cavallari LH, Shapiro NL, Bishop JR (August 2011). "Bleeding incidence with concomitant use of
Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
Serotonin–norepinephrine_reuptake_inhibitor
1994 double murder in Los Angeles, U.S.
Simpson hired lawyer Robert Shapiro, who began assembling Simpson's team of lawyers (referred to as the "Dream Team"). Shapiro noted that an increasingly
Murder of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman
Murder_of_Nicole_Brown_Simpson_and_Ron_Goldman
American actress (born 1960)
notable film appearances include Diamondback in Near Dark (1987) and Meagan Shapiro in Lethal Weapon 2 (1989), alongside cameos in Star Trek Generations (1994)
Jenette_Goldstein
2025 double homicide in Los Angeles, California, US
moving forward slowly". NBC News. April 29, 2026. Retrieved April 29, 2026. Shapiro, Emily (December 17, 2025). "Rob and Michele Reiner's children speak out
Killing of Rob and Michele Reiner
Killing_of_Rob_and_Michele_Reiner
Medication that reduces stomach acid
ulcer disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and Zollinger–Ellison syndrome. It is taken by mouth or by injection into a vein. It begins working within
Famotidine
Condition involving social and behavioral differences
is called syndromic autism, as opposed to non-syndromic or idiopathic autism, which is typically polygenic without a known cause. Syndromic autism is
Autism
Medical condition
Poe, JC; Kim, C; Shapiro, L; Nuovo, G; Crow, MK; Crow, YJ (2011). "Degos disease: A C5b-9/interferon-α-mediated endotheliopathy syndrome". Am J Clin Pathol
Degos_disease
Metabolic disorder leading to high bone density and malformation
Because of the bone denseness, those with the syndrome suffer from fractures. Those with the syndrome have brittle bones which easily break, especially
Pycnodysostosis
Birth defect of the palate and upper lip
associated with a syndrome (syndromic) or may not be associated with a syndrome (nonsyndromic). Syndromic clefts are part of syndromes that are caused by
Cleft_lip_and_cleft_palate
Skull malformation such that the forehead is triangular
occur in a syndrome or isolated, all by itself. Trigonocephaly is associated with the following syndromes: Bohring-Opitz syndrome, Muenke syndrome, Jacobsen
Trigonocephaly
Former neurodevelopmental disorder now classified under autism spectrum disorder
autism—also known as childhood autism, autistic disorder, or Kanner's syndrome—is a formerly diagnosed neurodevelopmental disorder first described by
Classic_autism
Medical condition
Oculodentodigital syndrome (ODD syndrome) is an extremely rare genetic condition that typically results in small eyes, underdeveloped teeth, and syndactyly
Oculodentodigital_dysplasia
American pharmaceutical company
psychoplastogens. The company was co-founded by Ian McDonald and Gideon Shapiro. The lead scientist at Bright Minds Biosciences was previously Alan Kozikowski
Bright_Minds_Biosciences
Tricyclic antidepressant
primarily used to treat major depressive disorder, and a variety of pain syndromes such as neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, migraine and tension headaches
Amitriptyline
Group of physical problems resulting from basal ganglia dysfunction
other dysfunctions such as obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), Tourette syndrome and klazomania. The basal ganglia is a collective group of structures in
Basal_ganglia_disease
Loss of hair from areas on the body
PMID 36335798. S2CID 253320808. Alkhalifah A, Alsantali A, Wang E, McElwee KJ, Shapiro J (February 2010). "Alopecia areata update: part I. Clinical picture, histopathology
Alopecia_areata
Antiandrogen medication
a study of 89 women with hyperandrogenism due to persistent adrenarche syndrome, finasteride produced a 93% reduction in facial hirsutism and a 73% reduction
Finasteride
Quadruple stabbing in Moscow, Idaho, U.S.
Archived from the original on November 20, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2022. Shapiro, Emily (November 18, 2022). "Idaho college murders: 2 surviving roommates
2022_Idaho_student_murders
Facial paralysis
that can cause facial weakness include brain tumor, stroke, Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2, myasthenia gravis, and Lyme disease. The condition normally gets
Bell's_palsy
American proverb
760, 880. Winch 2011, pp. 13–15. Shapiro 2006, p. 85. Isaac Asimov's Book of Facts, 1979, p. 213 Doyle, Mieder & Shapiro 2012, p. 275. Miller 2001, p. 398
The squeaky wheel gets the grease
The_squeaky_wheel_gets_the_grease
Medical condition
Phakomatoses (sing. phakomatosis), also known as neurocutaneous syndromes, are a group of multisystemic diseases that most prominently affect structures
Phakomatosis
Medical administration of exogenous surfactant
neonates or babies born with respiratory distress syndrome. Conditions adult respiratory distress syndrome or Hyaline Membrane Disease are also sometimes
Surfactant_therapy
Medical condition
unilateral neuralgiform headache with conjunctival injection and tearing (SUNCT syndrome) is a rare headache disorder that belongs to the group of headaches called
SUNCT_syndrome
Bacterial infection of the inner layers of the skin called the dermis
Companies. p. 1016. ISBN 978-0-07-148480-0. Wormser GP, Dattwyler RJ, Shapiro ED, Halperin JJ, Steere AC, Klempner MS, Krause PJ, Bakken JS, Strle F
Cellulitis
Three genetic disorders involving benign tumors of the nervous system
NF include: LEOPARD syndrome Legius syndrome Proteus syndrome Macrodystrophia lipomatosa[citation needed] Klippel–Trénaunay syndrome[citation needed] Parkes
Neurofibromatosis
Form of psychotherapy
designed to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Devised by Francine Shapiro in 1987, it involves talking about traumatic memories while engaging in
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
Eye_movement_desensitization_and_reprocessing
Health Organization. 2013. Archived from the original on March 22, 2006. Shapiro, Roger L. (1998-08-01). "Botulism in the United States: A Clinical and
List of human disease case fatality rates
List_of_human_disease_case_fatality_rates
Dog breed
breathing, emesis, skin fold dermatitis, brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome, exophthalmos, pharyngeal gag reflex, cyanosis, and laryngeal collapse
Boston_Terrier
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