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Biological signaling substance
A semiochemical, from the Greek σημεῖον (semeion), meaning "signal", is a chemical substance or mixture released by an organism that affects the behaviors
Semiochemical
Category of animal repellents
In 2014, SharkDefense partnered with SharkTec LLC to manufacture the semiochemical in a canister. SharkDefense has been used in commercial fishing to reduce
Shark_repellent
Communication between elephants
via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. Individual elephants greet each other by stroking or wrapping their
Elephant_communication
Exocrine glands found in most mammals
produce semi-viscous secretions which contain pheromones and other semiochemical compounds. These odor-messengers indicate information such as status
Scent_gland
Domain of microorganisms
Calcagnile M, Tredici SM, Talà A, Alifano P (December 2019). "Bacterial Semiochemicals and Transkingdom Interactions with Insects and Plants". Insects. 10
Bacteria
Chemical compound
conjugated trans-2-hexenal. This compound has been recognized as a semiochemical involved in mechanisms and behaviors of attraction in diverse animals
Cis-3-Hexen-1-ol
Domesticated omnivorous even-toed ungulate
Courtney; Henderson, Madelyn (25 October 2022). "Interpretive review: Semiochemicals in domestic pigs and dogs". Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 9 967980
Pig
Family of flies
breath) produced from the host, and through visual recognition. The semiochemical that most strongly attracts Culex quinquefasciatus is nonanal. Another
Mosquito
Species of the family Mustelidae
the volatiles emanating from urine samples identified 19 potential semiochemicals. The major classes of identified chemicals are the ketones: 2-heptanone
Wolverine
Perennial woody plant with elongated trunk
be found by herbivores. Tree apparency varies with a tree's size and semiochemical content, and with the extent to which it is concealed by nonhost neighbours
Tree
Language associated with the sense of smell
part of the field of linguistics and is distinct from the study of semiochemical communication, which involves communication between organisms using
Olfactory_language
Order of arachnids
Gerhard (2021). "Know your foe: synanthropic spiders are deterred by semiochemicals of European fire ants". Royal Society Open Science. 8 (5) 210279. Bibcode:2021RSOS
Spider
Study of how insects interact with their environments
by the secretion and detection of chemicals (semiochemical) in the environment by insects. Semiochemicals are secreted by the organisms (including insects)
Insect_ecology
Chemical used by felines for communication
cat themselves, and therefore are not pheromones, cat attractants are semiochemical odorants that have an effect on cat behavior and can be used for environmental
Cat_pheromone
Class of arthropods
Many insects have evolved chemical means for communication. These semiochemicals are often derived from plant metabolites including those meant to attract
Insect
Chemical communication between species that benefits the first but not the second
(from Ancient Greek ἄλλος allos "other" and pheromone) is a type of semiochemical produced and released by an individual of one species that affects the
Allomone
Chemical communication between species that benefits the recipient but not the emitter
A kairomone is a semiochemical released by an organism that mediates interspecific interactions in a way that benefits a different species at the expense
Kairomone
Arboreal herbivorous marsupial native to Australia
T. R.; Bercovitch, F. B. (2009). "Age and seasonal changes in the semiochemicals of the sternal gland secretions of male koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus)"
Koala
Paired exocrine gland in many hoofed animals
glands, and they produce secretions which contain pheromones and other semiochemical compounds. Ungulates frequently deposit these secretions on twigs and
Preorbital_gland
a wide range of insects have evolved chemical signals, semiochemicals. Types of semiochemicals include pheromones and kairomones. Chemoreception is the
Chemical communication in insects
Chemical_communication_in_insects
Chemical compound
Methyl isonicotinate is a toxic compound, which is used as a semiochemical. Other names for this compound are 4-pyridine carboxylic acid, and isonicotinic
Methyl_isonicotinate
Species of true bug
Retrieved 2008-03-18. Species Trissolcus euschisti The Pherobase. "Semiochemical – me-E2Z4Z6-decatrienoate". Pest Management Information System. Retrieved
Green_stink_bug
Chemical compound
Toxicology. 40 (1): 176–210. doi:10.1002/jat.3917. PMID 31903662. "Semiochemical - me-4-hydroxybenzoate". pherobase.com. Mertl-Millhollen, Anne S.; Goodmann
Methylparaben
Species of true bug
chemosensory proteins found in the antennae of A. lineolatus and the semiochemicals released by flowering alfalfa, cotton, and mung bean crops resulting
Adelphocoris_lineolatus
Chemical compound
urine of leopards and domestic cats, and is considered an important semiochemical in male scent-marking. MMB is also a common odorant in food, including
3-Mercapto-3-methylbutan-1-ol
Social interaction through smell
attraction in this regard. In the animal kingdom, chemical communication or semiochemicals is received through the olfactory channel allowing for the animal to
Olfactic_communication
Species of beetle
Alvear, Marysol; Quiroz, Andrés (July 2016). "β-Ionone as putative semiochemical suggested by ligand binding on an odorant-binding protein of Hylamorpha
Hylamorpha
Invasive ant species
they may remain outside at night. Workers communicate by a series of semiochemicals and pheromones, which are used for recruitment, foraging, and defence
Red_imported_fire_ant
Social insects related to cockroaches
phagostimulant pheromone that attracts workers. Foraging workers use semiochemicals to communicate with each other, and workers who begin to forage outside
Termite
Object or method for deterring animals
organisms naturally possess a special ability to emit chemicals known as semiochemicals as a way to defend themselves from predators. Humans purposely make
Animal_repellent
Biological process occurring in plants
plantings. ISCA Technologies, from Riverside, California, created a semiochemical formulation called SPLAT Bloom, that modifies the behavior of honey
Pollination
Chemical compound
048. El-Sayed, Ashraf. "Semiochemical-2-phenylacetaldehyde". The Pherobase: Database of Insect Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Extensive Database of Insect
Phenylacetaldehyde
American chemical ecology researcher (born 1964)
CEO of ISCA Technologies, a company specializing in the development semiochemical solutions for pest management, robotic smart traps and nanosensors.
Agenor_Mafra-Neto
Release of urine from the urinary bladder
Schulz S (7 January 2005). The Chemistry of Pheromones and Other Semiochemicals II. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-540-21308-6. Ewer
Urination
Biological signalling molecule
Paracrine signaling Plant hormones, a.k.a. plant growth regulators Semiochemical Sex-hormonal agent Sexual motivation and hormones Xenohormone Shuster
Hormone
Chemical compound
1203–18. doi:10.1023/A:1010320130073. PMID 11504023. S2CID 40743068. "Semiochemical - lavandulol". pherobase.com. Retrieved 14 January 2014. Zada, A.; Dunkelblum
Lavandulol
Culinary herb
Jan; Koschier, Elisabeth H.; Teulon, David A. J. (7 January 2021). "Semiochemicals for Thrips and Their Use in Pest Management". Annual Review of Entomology
Basil
Chemical emitted to trigger a response among the same species
organ in swallowtail caterpillars Pherine Pheromone trap Quorum sensing Semiochemical Stigmergy Chemical ecology "Definition of pheromone". Medicinenet. MedicineNet
Pheromone
Species of insect
further advances from males, while males mate multiple times. A volatile semiochemical that is deposited by females on their eggs attracts other gravid females
Housefly
Species of flowering plant
chocolate. Valerian root is a cat attractant, containing attractant semiochemicals in a way similar to catnip, which can affect cat behaviour. Its roots
Valerian_(herb)
Chemical compound
Miller GW, Richardson JR, Bennett JW (November 2013). "Fungal-derived semiochemical 1-octen-3-ol disrupts dopamine packaging and causes neurodegeneration"
1-Octen-3-ol
Gases in the air space between soil components
soil organisms, as respiratory metabolites, allelopathic compounds or semiochemical signals used in within-species and between-species communication. Soil
Soil_gas
Any organic compound having a sulfanyl group (–SH)
urine. Lawrence C. Katz and co-workers showed that MTMT functioned as a semiochemical, activating certain mouse olfactory sensory neurons, and attracting
Thiol
Genus of wasps
Entomological Society of America. 89 (3): 452–458. doi:10.1093/aesa/89.3.452. Semiochemicals of Genus Philanthus. Pherobase. Philanthus. BugGuide.net
Beewolf
Species of butterfly
Boppre, Michael; Freitas, Andre; Ockenfels, Peter; Trigo, Jose (2004). "Semiochemicals derived from pyrrolizidine alkaloids in male ithomiine butterflies"
Greta_oto
Species of beetle
system, allowing semiochemical strategies to be used to provide a safe way to control this pest. S. paniceum relies on semiochemicals to act as signals
Drugstore_beetle
Chemical compound
α-Linolenic acid, also known as alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) (from Greek alpha denoting "first" and linon meaning flax), is an n−3, or omega-3, essential
Α-Linolenic_acid
Liquid by-product of animal metabolism
infantile. Urine plays a role in olfactory communication, since it contains semiochemicals that act as pheromones. The urine of predator species often contains
Urine
Communication between different species
(from Ancient Greek ἄλλος allos "other" and pheromone) is a type of semiochemical produced and released by an individual of one species that affects the
Interspecies_communication
Bodily secreted chemicals that affect the target's behavior
between species within and outside of its own, the evolution of the semiochemical, etc. The pheromone is synthesized in the same region as venom, or other
Trail_pheromone
Chemical compound
Food Chemistry. 112: 120–124. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.05.048. Semiochemical - 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol, Pherobase.com Huang, Z.; Dostal, L.; Rosazza
2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol
Production of biochemicals which affect the growth of other organisms
of local plant communities. Forest pathology Allomone Phytochemical Semiochemical Shan, Zixiang; Shixing, Zhou; Yasir, Arafat; Arif Hussain Rizvi, Syed;
Allelopathy
Species of Pentatomid insect
0405. Aldrich, J. R.; Khrimian, A.; Chen, X.; Camp, M. J. (2009). "Semiochemically Based Monitoring of the Invasion of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug
Brown_marmorated_stink_bug
Species of moth
mango. The female is known to emit pheromone (Z)-7,9-Decadien-1-ol as a semiochemical. The cuckoo wasp, Chrysis shanghaiensis is a known parasite on the caterpillars
Parasa_lepida
Chemical compound
Cetyl alcohol /ˈsiːtəl/, also known as hexadecan-1-ol and palmityl alcohol, is a C-16 fatty alcohol with the formula C16H34O or CH3(CH2)15OH. At room temperature
Cetyl_alcohol
Species of insect
"Acquired Smell? Mature Females of the Common Green Bottle Fly Shift Semiochemical Preferences from Feces Feeding Sites to Carrion Oviposition Sites".
Common_green_bottle_fly
Genus of beetles
Pureswaran, Deepa S.; Brownie, Cavell; et al. (January 2021). "Evidence for Semiochemical Divergence Between Sibling Bark Beetle Species: Dendroctonus brevicomis
Dendroctonus
Family of lizards
species. This gland is believed to be the main potential source of semiochemicals in this group indicating its importance in chemical signalling, an essential
Tropiduridae
secondary structure – second messenger – seed – seed plant – selection – Semiochemical – sequencing – serum – semen – Sewall Wright - sex linkage – sexual
Index_of_biology_articles
British chemist (born 1945)
as Principal Scientific Officer leading and coordinating studies on semiochemical aspects of insect chemical ecology. He was appointed Head of Department
John_A._Pickett
Organism that eats mostly or exclusively plant material
probability of attracting natural enemies to herbivores. Some emit semiochemicals, odors that attract natural enemies, while others provide food and housing
Herbivore
Species of butterfly
once in the nest. Today it has been determined that it still secretes semiochemicals as a form of chemical mimicry to gain acceptance into the host ant nest
Large_blue
Species of mosquito
Centre on Bioinformatics-Vector Control. Retrieved 2 February 2017. Semiochemicals of Mansonia Indiana Man biting activity of Mansonia annulifera and Mansonia
Mansonia_indiana
Species of reptile
macularius (Sauria: Gekkonidae) Possible Mediation by Skin-Derived Semiochemicals". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 16 (1): 27–36. Bibcode:1990JCEco..16
Leopard_gecko
Species of burrowing bee from Australia
bees of this species indicate sexual receptiveness with a mixture of semiochemicals, signalling chemicals. Cuticular hydrocarbons, long chained fatty acids
Amegilla_dawsoni
Swedish neuroethologist
studying insect olfaction, where his central questions are: How is semiochemical information (odors) detected by the antenna and processed in the insect
Bill_S._Hansson
Species of insect
oviposition by B. tabaci which suggests the larvae may produce a volatile semiochemical which repels the whitefly.[unreliable source?] Although the larvae are
Chrysoperla_carnea
doi:10.1038/hdy.1966.63. S2CID 30413289. Retrieved 21 March 2021. "Semiochemicals of Nasutitermes graveolus, the Niggerhead termite". The Pherobase. Retrieved
Use_of_nigger_in_proper_names
Pest weevil on palm (oil, coconut, date)
traps baited with pheromone and plant derived semiochemicals. New alternative technologies using semiochemicals and bioinsecticides are being developed to
Rhynchophorus_ferrugineus
Basil species with strong cloves smell
Willem Jan; Koschier, Elisabeth H.; Teulon, David A. J. (2021-01-07). "Semiochemicals for Thrips and Their Use in Pest Management". Annual Review of Entomology
Ocimum_gratissimum
Species of mammal
environment. The function of the secretions is unknown, but they may be semiochemicals and used in chemical signalling. The pygmy sperm has between 20 and
Pygmy_sperm_whale
Kaminski L.-A., King G. G. S., Borden J. H., Winston M. L. (1988). "Semiochemical basis of the retinue response to queen honey bees". Nature. 332 (6162):
List_of_honey_bee_pheromones
Communication within or between species
pragmatic and semantic). Signs in most cases are chemical molecules (semiochemicals), but also tactile, or as in animals also visual and auditive. Biocommunication
Biocommunication_(science)
Study of chemically-mediated interactions between living organisms
of Chemical Ecology was founded in Jena, Germany. Chemical defense Semiochemical Chemical ecologists May R. Berenbaum Lincoln Brower Thomas Eisner Jerrold
Chemical_ecology
Evolutionary mechanism
my enemy" variety. One such feature is the use of semiochemicals given off by plants. Semiochemicals are a group of volatile organic compounds involved
Plant defense against herbivory
Plant_defense_against_herbivory
Chemical compound
perilla. Both the (E,E) and (Z,E)-α-Farnesene isomers are known insect semiochemicals; they act as alarm pheromones in termites or food attractants for the
Farnesene
Species of moth
impact; Adaptability to different palm species and sizes. Adults use semiochemical compounds to locate each other and identify their host plants in the
Paysandisia_archon
Area a wild animal consistently defends
Schulz, Stefan (2005-01-07). The Chemistry of Pheromones and Other Semiochemicals II. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-540-21308-6. Sunquist
Territory_(animal)
Species of beetle
a complex system of communication that relies on the use of various semiochemicals, with the primary means of communication being ipsdienol, which acts
Ips_pini
Ghanaian chemical ecologist
Florida, and Professor Marla Spivak, University of Minnesota, on the semiochemical management of honey bee pests until 2006. A year later, he returned
Baldwyn_Torto
Species of beetle
It has been known to damage citrus and other plants. "Pheromones and Semiochemicals of Oxycetonia jucunda". K. Tanaka, "On Oxycetonia jucunda", Oyo-Dobuts
Gametis_jucunda
Species of crustacean
rodents, fish, other crustaceans, and amphipods. Exposure to different semiochemicals, communicatory or informative chemical signals, drastically influences
Signal_crayfish
Species of fly
some sort of bait that attracts the pest, or a lure. This can include semiochemical lures such as pheromones, food attractants, host mimics, or color attractants
Bactrocera_tryoni
Genus of wasps
3752/cjai.2008.05. Dani, Francesca Romana (2006). "Cuticular lipids as semiochemicals in paper wasps and other social insects". Annales Zoologici Fennici
Polistes
Species of beetle
members of the same or different species. Cantharidin (CTD) is a type of semiochemical that has different actions based on which species are relying on it
Cardinal_beetle
Type of insect trap that uses pheromones to lure insects
Scoutlabs. Retrieved 2026-05-25. "The Pherobase: Database of pheromones and semiochemicals". Retrieved 20 September 2019. "Lures". ISCA Technologies. Retrieved
Pheromone_trap
Species of moth
Eastern North America. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691150420. "Semiochemicals of Rivula propinqualis, the Spotted grass moth". Pherobase. Retrieved
Rivula_propinqualis
Human disease caused by West Nile virus infection
Rohwer, Egmont; Bouwer, Marc (2020-02-17). "Controlling mosquitoes with semiochemicals: a review". Parasites & Vectors. 13 (1): 80. doi:10.1186/s13071-020-3960-3
West_Nile_fever
Species of scarab
compound. Further research is exploring other compounds' roles to develop semiochemical-based methods for controlling M. hippocastani populations. Additional
Melolontha_hippocastani
Family of insects
ISBN 978-0-691-12218-2. Stefan Schulz (2005). The chemistry of pheromones and other semiochemicals. Vol. 2. Springer. p. 37. ISBN 978-3-540-21308-6. "Scutelleridae". Integrated
Scutelleridae
Species of moth
are more likely caused by the emigration of the adult moths. Through semiochemicals, the plant may recruit hymenopteran parasitoids as a protection, hence
Chrysiridia_rhipheus
Chemical compound
M (December 2015). "Drosophila Avoids Parasitoids by Sensing Their Semiochemicals via a Dedicated Olfactory Circuit". PLOS Biology. 13 (12) e1002318.
Iridomyrmecin
Species of beetle
weevil, Odoiporus longicollis Olivier (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to semiochemicals from conspecifics and host plant" (PDF). Current Science. 94 (7): 896–900
Odoiporus_longicollis
Species of insect
mesh to exclude beneficials such as hoverflies and bees. Commercial semiochemical pheromone lures are also available which can be used in conjunction
Western_flower_thrips
Chemical that attracts an organism
interactions); and iii) synomone (interspecific interactions) An interspecific semiochemical that is beneficial to both interacting organisms, the emitter and receiver
Attractant
Species of moth
Perina nuda virus ICTV". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 7 March 2018. Semiochemicals of Perina nuda, the Clearwing tussock moth. The Pherobase. The complete
Perina_nuda
Chemical compound
root of "margarine". For many species, margaric acid plays a role as a semiochemical. Specifically, it possesses pheromonic and allomonic properties. Margaric
Margaric_acid
(Methylthio)methanethiol (CH3SCH2SH) is found in male mouse urine and functions as a semiochemical for female mice. It has a strong garlic odor. The foul odors of thiols
Stench_compound
Natural anti-predator mechanism
metabolites are allomones, a sub-category signaling metabolites known as semiochemicals. Many chemicals used for defensive purposes are secondary metabolites
Chemical_defense
Burger, B. V.; Petersen, W. G. B.; Weber, W. G.; Munro, Z. M. (2002). "Semiochemicals of the Scarabaeinae. VII: Identification and Synthesis of EAD-Active
Dung_midden
SEMIOCHEMICAL
SEMIOCHEMICAL
SEMIOCHEMICAL
SEMIOCHEMICAL
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Servant of the Resurrector
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Sanskrit, Tamil
Name of a Star
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Unperplexed; Clear; Composed
Boy/Male
Muslim
Servant of the all-peaceable
Boy/Male
American, Danish, French, German, Italian, Norse, Swedish
Ever Ruler; Ruler of the People; Peaceful Ruler; Forever or Alone
Boy/Male
Muslim
Triumphant, Victorious
Girl/Female
Tamil
Young girl
Boy/Male
Hindu
Holy, Saint
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Happy; Lucky; Fortunate
Girl/Female
Tamil
Desire, Iksha
SEMIOCHEMICAL
SEMIOCHEMICAL
SEMIOCHEMICAL
SEMIOCHEMICAL
SEMIOCHEMICAL