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Maoist military strategy
people's war, a revolutionary base area (Chinese: 革命根据地; pinyin: gémìng gēnjùdì), or simply base area, is a local stronghold that the revolutionary force conducting
Revolutionary_base_area
Chinese Soviet (c. 1930s)
The Hubei–Henan–Shaanxi Revolutionary Base Area, or the Eyushaan Revolutionary Base Area (simplified Chinese: 鄂豫陕革命根据地; traditional Chinese: 鄂豫陝革命根據地;
Hubei–Henan–Shaanxi Revolutionary Base Area
Hubei–Henan–Shaanxi_Revolutionary_Base_Area
Maoist military strategy
stronghold known as a revolutionary base area. As it grows in power, it enters phase two, establishes other revolutionary base areas and spreads its influence
People's_war
Part of the Chinese Soviet Republic the Chinese Civil War
CSR National Tax Bureau was fixed for visitors.[citation needed] Revolutionary base area Communist-controlled China (1927–1949) Outline of the Chinese Civil
Jiangxi_Soviet
Chinese Communist Party slogan
Chinese Civil War, advocating that the party needed to establish "revolutionary base areas" in the mountains and develop its own military. In April 1927,
Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun
Political_power_grows_out_of_the_barrel_of_a_gun
Chinese Soviet and Liberated Zone (c. 1930s)
been known to Communists as the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi (Xiang-E-Gan) Revolutionary Base Area (湘鄂赣革命根据地). The Right-Kuomintang (Nationalist) Government intended
Hunan–Hubei–Jiangxi_Soviet
Region in eastern India that experiences considerable left-wing extremist violence
and Maoist groups in India List of terrorist incidents in India Revolutionary base area Separatist movements of India Terrorism in India Timeline of the
Red_corridor
Territories of China controlled by the Communist Party during the civil war
1927 to 1949 during the Chinese Civil War, collectively called revolutionary base areas. They were also known as the Soviet Zone from 1927 to 1937 during
Communist-controlled China (1927–1949)
Communist-controlled_China_(1927–1949)
Provisional communist state in China (1931–1937)
Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Founding of the Central Revolutionary Base Area and the Chinese Soviet Republic (November 4, 2011)]. People's Daily
Chinese_Soviet_Republic
International Maoist organization
a new type, based on Marxism–Leninism–Maoism". The RIM appears to be defunct as are many of the founding organizations. The Revolutionary Communist Party
Revolutionary Internationalist Movement
Revolutionary_Internationalist_Movement
Element of Mao Zedong Thought
contradiction. He argues that, since contradictions within society between revolutionary and reactionary elements can be expected to continue for a long time
Continuous_Revolution_Theory
Chinese writer (1904–1986)
She later became a leader in the literary community in the CCP revolutionary base area of Yan'an, and held positions in the early government of the People's
Ding_Ling
Political philosophy
of its social, political, and intellectual life, a concept known as the base and superstructure model. In its critique of capitalism, Marxism posits that
Marxism
1940s Chinese Communist Party political campaign
1942 to 1945. The movement took place in the Yan'an Soviet, a revolutionary base area centered on the remote city of Yan'an. Although it was during the
Yan'an_Rectification_Movement
Concepts in Marxist theory
theory, base and superstructure are concepts that explain the relationship between a society's economic foundation and its other social forms. The base consists
Base_and_superstructure
National University in Harbin, China
SASTIND. The university was established in March 1941, in the revolutionary base area of the Chinese Communist Revolution, Yan'an. It dates back to the
Heilongjiang_University
1947 Chinese Communist Party document
(CCP) in the People's Daily in the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan revolutionary base area on October 10, 1947. It declared the establishment of the People's
Manifesto of the Chinese People's Liberation Army
Manifesto_of_the_Chinese_People's_Liberation_Army
Form of public humiliation and torture
forced to wear placards around their necks bearing the words "Counter-Revolutionary Revisionist" or other similar slogans with their names crossed out.
Struggle_session
Area of the Chinese Soviet Republic (1930–1935)
(Chinese: 湘鄂川黔苏维埃; pinyin: Xiāng-È-Chuān-Qián Sūwéiāi), was a revolutionary base area and constituent part of the Chinese Soviet Republic (1930–1935)
Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Soviet
Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou_Soviet
Series of revolutions occurring in various locations within a similar time span
A revolutionary wave, sometimes revolutionary decade, is a series of revolutions occurring in various locations within a particular timespan. In many
Revolutionary_wave
1957 essay by Mao Zedong
(Chinese: 关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题) is a 1957 essay by the Chinese Communist revolutionary Mao Zedong published during the Eleventh Session of the Supreme State
On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People
On_the_Correct_Handling_of_Contradictions_Among_the_People
Chinese politician (1913–2002)
Border Region Soviet Area and became the Chairman of the Soviet Government, later holding key positions in the Northwest Revolutionary Base [zh]. In 1935, Xi
Xi_Zhongxun
Communist ideology
Naxalites and Majumdar declared that the revolutionary warfare was to take place not only in the rural areas as before, but now everywhere and spontaneously
Naxalism
Critical term used by Karl Marx to describe crude, forced collectivism
into difficulties there. For a certain number of days assigned for the revolutionary upheaval and the disorders that are bound to follow, each person must
Barracks_communism
Political party
the Bay Area Revolutionary Union (BARU). BARU's creators came from both former members of the Communist Party USA and Bay Area radicals based in Palo
Revolutionary Communist Party, USA
Revolutionary_Communist_Party,_USA
Military unit
known as the encirclement campaigns, to crush Communist-controlled revolutionary base areas, most notably the Jiangxi Soviet and Eyuwan Soviet. The first wave
National_Revolutionary_Army
Alliance of groups against common enemies
and/or military struggle carried out by volunteers or revolutionaries, including revolutionary socialism, communism, or anarchism, among others. The basic
United_front
Use of force against counter-revolutionaries
Revolutionary terror, also referred to as revolutionary terrorism or reign of terror, refers to the institutionalized application of force to counter-revolutionaries
Revolutionary_terror
Index of conflicts with the same name
of the Kuomintang conducted encirclement campaigns against the revolutionary base areas of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The climax of these encirclement
Encirclement campaigns (Chinese Civil War)
Encirclement_campaigns_(Chinese_Civil_War)
County-level city in Hunan, People's Republic of China
counties and county-level cities in tourism resources. As it was a revolutionary base area in the Chinese Communist Revolution, there are many red tourism
Liuyang
Leninist political revolutionary ideology
Vanguardism is a core concept of Leninism which states that a revolutionary vanguard party, composed of the most conscious and disciplined workers, must
Vanguardism
1930–1932 Chinese soviet government
It is also known as the Hubei–Henan–Anhui Soviet or the Eyuwan Revolutionary Base Area (鄂豫皖革命根据地第; Èyùwǎn gémìng gēnjùdì dì). Wou 2022, p. 133. Wilbur
Eyuwan_Soviet
List of self-declared socialist states
Soviet (1930–1931) Central Revolutionary Base Area (1931–1934) Xinjiang Clique (14 April 1933 – 1941/44) People's Revolutionary Government of the Republic
List of non-communist socialist states
List_of_non-communist_socialist_states
Social class
aspire to and strive to imitate. The term, which goes as far back as the Revolutionary period in France, is politico-economic and addresses historical materialism
Petite_bourgeoisie
Political party in Uruguay
The Revolutionary Communist Party (Spanish: Partido Comunista Revolucionario) is a Marxist–Leninist–Maoist political party from Uruguay. Established in
Revolutionary Communist Party of Uruguay
Revolutionary_Communist_Party_of_Uruguay
1935–1947 pro-independence organization
Korean Volunteers Corps, moved to the Chinese Communist Party revolutionary base area in Northwestern China. Although the Chinese Nationalist government
Korean National Revolutionary Party
Korean_National_Revolutionary_Party
County in Shandong, People's Republic of China
County is an important part of the Yimeng revolutionary base area, one of the four first-class revolutionary old areas in the province, hailed as the "Red Capital
Junan_County
Communist political ideology
and Latin America constitute 'the rural areas of the world'. Since World War II, the proletarian revolutionary movement has for various reasons been temporarily
Maoism–Third_Worldism
Bolivian communist party
become a support base for the World Proletarian Revolution. To fight consistently for the emancipation of women. Unleash their revolutionary fury and incorporate
People's Revolutionary Front (Marxist−Leninist−Maoist)
People's_Revolutionary_Front_(Marxist−Leninist−Maoist)
1961 novel resulting in political dispute in the CPC
a leader of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) who founded the revolutionary base area that later developed into the Yan'an Soviet. He was killed in battle
Liu_Zhidan_(novel)
Concept in Marxist theory
Permanent revolution is the strategy of a revolutionary class pursuing its own interests independently and without compromise or alliance with opposing
Permanent_revolution
Chinese Communist Party-governed area (1937–1950)
celebrated as the most important of revolutionary sites and the birthplace of Mao Zedong Thought. The Shaan–Gan–Ning base area, of which Yan'an was a part, was
Yan'an_Soviet
Chinese communist revolutionary
May 1928, Zhou and his commander He went to Honghu to set up the revolutionary base area at the border of Hunan and Hubei Provinces. In 1930, Zhou was made
Zhou_Yiqun
Elements of Chinese culture purged during Mao's Cultural Revolution
destruction of the Four Olds included: renaming places and people with "revolutionary names", destruction of historical and religious sites and texts, and
Four_Olds
Political party
Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist. Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front United Freedom Forces Official
Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist (Maoist Party Centre)
Communist_Party_of_Turkey/Marxist–Leninist_(Maoist_Party_Centre)
Phrase coined by Mao Zedong
Chinese composer Li Jiefu (李劫夫, 1913–1976) composed a communist revolutionary song based on Mao's saying, entitled "Geming Bu Shi Qingke Chifan"《革命不是请客吃饭》(Revolution
Revolution is not a dinner party
Revolution_is_not_a_dinner_party
Chinese Communist Party military formation
the area around the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) revolutionary base area, Yan'an. In March 1947, Kuomintang General Hu Zongnan, invaded the area with
First_Field_Army
Chinese Soviet Republic with the Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet as his revolutionary base area and was able to defeat both the first and second encirclement campaigns
Anarchism_in_China
Su Yu, Liu was one of the principal founders of the Communist revolutionary base area in southwestern Zhejiang and a leading organizer of the anti-Japanese
Liu_Ying_(revolutionary)
resulting in women's strong support for the revolution. In the revolutionary base area of Jiangxi, the CCP enacted the Marriage Regulations of 1931 and
Feminism_in_Chinese_communism
State of affairs in Marxist theory
views were based on the premise that the working class was not yet ready for self-emancipation and required guidance from a revolutionary vanguard. Hal
Dictatorship of the proletariat
Dictatorship_of_the_proletariat
Designation for political opponents of ruling power
the French Revolution. On 25 December 1793 Robespierre stated: "The revolutionary government owes to the good citizen all the protection of the nation;
Enemy_of_the_people
Peruvian Maoist terrorist leader (1934–2021)
Presidente Gonzalo; [pɾesiˌð̞ente ɣ̞onˈsalo]), was a Peruvian Maoist revolutionary and guerrilla leader. He founded the organization Communist Party of
Abimael_Guzmán
Marxist theory of history and society
reality" in the modern rational state; for Marx, it culminated in the revolutionary overthrow of that reality. From Hegel, Marx adopted the dialectical
Historical_materialism
1946 battle during the Chinese Civil War
southern front of the nationalist dominated region bordering the revolutionary base area in Shaanxi – Gansu – Ningxia, the CCP controlled region in Guanzhong
Battle of Guanzhong (1946–1947)
Battle_of_Guanzhong_(1946–1947)
Armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines
established, barrio revolutionary committees replaced the BOC to formally establish the area as a stronghold of the revolutionary government. The NPA
New_People's_Army
Coalition of different political groupings
aside capitalism in the rest of the world: the minority of communist revolutionary workers would join with workers outside the communist parties against
Popular_front
Concept which originated in the thought of Karl Marx
proletariat are the new revolutionary class in relation to the bourgeoisie, in the same way that the bourgeoisie was the revolutionary class in relation to
Mode_of_production
Concept in Leninist theory
in 1909, liquidationism "consists ideologically in negation of the revolutionary class struggle of the socialist proletariat in general, and denial of
Liquidationism
Variety of Marxism–Leninism in China
lead the revolutionary vanguard in pre-industrial societies rather than communist revolutionaries alone. This theory, in which revolutionary praxis is
Maoism
Type of revolution
the original (PDF) on March 5, 2016. "GUEVARISTA REVOLUTIONARY ARMY (ERG)". MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007
Communist_revolution
Chinese politician (1931–2005)
Beijing. Zhang Chunqiao and Jiang Qing feared the play could be counter-revolutionary because parallels could be drawn between the characters in the play
Yao_Wenyuan
to Yan'an, the CCP's headquarters during the war, and other CCP revolutionary base areas in northern regions of China. Women contributed to the Second Sino-Japanese
Chinese women in the Second Sino-Japanese War
Chinese_women_in_the_Second_Sino-Japanese_War
Fourth wife of Mao Zedong (1914–1991)
known by her stage name Lan Ping in the 1930s Shanghai, was a Chinese revolutionary, actress, and political figure. The fourth wife of Mao Zedong, she played
Jiang_Qing
1775–1783 conflict in North America
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence or simply the
American_Revolutionary_War
Concept of Marxism–Leninism
self-criticism" campaigns in which intellectuals suspected of possessing counter-revolutionary tendencies were publicly interrogated as part of a policy of "proletariatization
Criticism_and_self-criticism
Marxist term to describe a subsection of the underclass
reactionary and counter-revolutionary forces, particularly in the context of the revolutions of 1848. They dismissed the revolutionary potential of the Lumpenproletariat
Lumpenproletariat
Medium for protest and propaganda in China
group, or revolutionary unit. They may also sign with a pseudonym with revolutionary implications, such as "Loyalty Red Courage" or "revolutionary masses
Big-character_poster
Diverse left-wing political movement in the 1970s and 1980s
groups of the New Communist Movement was the Bay Area Revolutionary Union (later, shortened to Revolutionary Union), formed by activists led by Bob Avakian
New_Communist_movement
Theory of revolution by way of guerrilla warfare
A guerrilla foco is a small cadre of revolutionaries operating in a nation's countryside. This guerrilla organization was popularized by Che Guevara in
Foco
Town in Jiangxi, People's Republic of China
February 1931, the committee in charge of the Northeast Jiangxi Revolutionary Base Area under Fang Zhimin moved from Yiyang county to Hengfeng, setting
Geyuan,_Jiangxi
1966–1968 social movement in China
military families or revolutionary cadres. Later scholarship has drawn on more primary accounts that have challenged these class-based explanations. Political
Red_Guards
Reinterpretation of Sun Yat-sen's ideology by the Chinese Communist Party
led by Mao Zedong. This concept was introduced to distinguish the revolutionary theory of the First United Front period from the original "Three Principles
New Three Principles of the People
New_Three_Principles_of_the_People
Political theory
guerrilla movement is not the highest form of revolutionary struggle; "dual power"must be instituted at the base, that is, a call must be made for the formation
Dual_power
Chinese communist general (1902–1946)
led the National Revolutionary Army in a divide-and-encircle offensive against the Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Revolutionary Base Area. In November, together
Guan_Xiangying
1951–52 ideological campaign of the Chinese Communist Party
The thought-reform program applied in universities, schools, special "revolutionary colleges", prisons, businesses, government offices, and peasant organisations
Thought_reform_in_China
Political documents
Maoist revolutionary Charu Majumdar that outline the ideological principles on which the Naxalite militant communist movement in India was based. They
Historic_Eight_Documents
County-level city in Hubei, People's Republic of China
important communist stronghold called the Hunan-Western Hubei Revolutionary Base Area (湘鄂西革命根据地, Xiang-Exi Geming Genjudi, also called the Hunan-Western
Honghu
Chinese Soviet (c. 1928–1934)
Hill conference in June 1928, they decided to attempt to create a revolutionary base area similar to what Mao Zedong and Zhu De had created in southern Jiangxi
Northeastern_Jiangxi_Soviet
Maoist political conception of democracy
is a type of democracy in Marxism, based on Mao Zedong's Bloc of Four Social Classes theory in post-revolutionary China which argued originally that democracy
New_Democracy
Nepali politician
political activist who is the chairman of the Communist Party of Nepal Revolutionary Maoist, a party formed in 2012 by a splinter group from the Nepal Communist
Mohan_Baidya
Political movement in the Philippines
(writing under the eponym Amado Guerrero) proposed that the creation of a revolutionary mass movement of a national democratic character was necessary to overcome
National Democracy (Philippines)
National_Democracy_(Philippines)
Political repression by the Chinese Nationalists (1927–1930s)
termed "revolutionary base areas" to wage a "people's war" against the Nationalist government, with a focus on the peasantry as the revolutionary class
White_Terror_(China)
Indian anti-government conflict since 1967
Naxalites and Majumdar declared that the revolutionary warfare was to take place not only in the rural areas as before, but now everywhere and spontaneously
Naxalite–Maoist_insurgency
Military organization in Iran
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), also known domestically as Sepah or Pasdaran and internationally as Iranian Revolutionary Guards, is a multi-service
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps
Political terminology and perspective
the 1880s, Rodbertus' conservative socialism was promoted as a non-revolutionary alternative to social democracy and a means to justify the acceptance
Bourgeois_socialism
Chinese dramaticist (1921–1968)
Sun traveled to Wuhan to request permission to travel to the CCP revolutionary base area in Yan'an, but was refused due to her youth and lack of political
Sun_Weishi
Armed forces of the Chinese Communist Party from 1928 to 1937
Zedong organized the rebels into a guerilla army, establishing a revolutionary base area in the Jinggang Mountains. The two armies joined forces in the
Chinese_Red_Army
2025 military attack
Secretary-General, Security Council Regarding Attack on Al-Udeid Air Base by Iranian Revolutionary Guard". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Qatar. Retrieved 27 June
2025 Iranian strikes on Al Udeid Air Base
2025_Iranian_strikes_on_Al_Udeid_Air_Base
Body of Marxist thought, prominent until World War I
must wait for the material economic conditions to be met before the revolutionary transformation of society could take place. For example, this idea saw
Orthodox_Marxism
Chinese marshal and politician (1907–1971)
Following the failure of the revolt, Lin escaped to the remote Communist base areas, and joined Mao Zedong and Zhu De in the Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet in 1928
Lin_Biao
Social revolution in which the working class attempts to overthrow the bourgeoisie
communists and anarchists. The concept of a revolutionary proletariat was first put forward by the French revolutionary socialist and radical Auguste Blanqui
Proletarian_revolution
Turkish Marxist-Leninist militant (1949–1973)
İbrahim Kaypakkaya (1949 – May 18, 1973) was a Turkish Maoist revolutionary who founded the Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist-Leninist (TKP/ML) and started
İbrahim_Kaypakkaya
Secret revolutionary society (1893–1934)
The Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO; Bulgarian: Вътрешна македонска революционна организация (ВМРО), romanized: Vatreshna Makedonska
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
Internal_Macedonian_Revolutionary_Organization
Filipino communist leader (1939–2022)
Spanish colonial rule, the municipal president under the Philippine revolutionary government, and the first mayor under US colonial rule. His great-uncle
Jose_Maria_Sison
Political party in the Philippines
Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas) is a far-left, Marxist–Leninist–Maoist revolutionary organization and communist party in the Philippines, formed by Jose
Communist Party of the Philippines
Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines
Chinese politician
teacher and head of Yan'an Tobacco Factory in the CCP's Yan'an revolutionary base area. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zheng was
Zheng_Tuobin
Communist political ideology
developed countries (the "imperial core"), MLM has been promoted by the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA (RCP) in the 1990s, and more recently by smaller
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
Military strategy
supported Canon's establishment of a "revolutionary base area" by concentrating resources on a single geographical area until dominance could be achieved
Force_concentration
Work of compiled speeches by Mao Zedong
In it, he calls for a protracted people's war, as a means for small revolutionary groups to fight the power of the state. Mao proposed the idea of protracted
On_Protracted_War
REVOLUTIONARY BASE-AREA
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REVOLUTIONARY BASE-AREA