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1966–1968 social movement in China
and bourgeois tendencies. Most of the early Red Guards came from the Five Red Categories. The Red Guards were denounced as counter-revolutionaries and
Red_Guards
Paramilitary organization in early 20th-century Finland
1900s. The Red Guards formed the army of Red Finland and were one of the main belligerents of the Finnish Civil War in 1918. The Red Guards were first
Red_Guards_(Finland)
Russian volunteer paramilitary units
Red Guards (Russian: Красная гвардия) were paramilitary volunteer formations for the "protection of the soviet power", as part of the Bolshevik Military
Red_Guards_(Russia)
Topics referred to by the same term
Cultural Revolution. Red Guard(s) or Redguards may also refer to: Worker-Peasant Red Guards, militia in North Korea Red Guards (Russia), during the Russian
Red_Guards_(disambiguation)
Maoist organizations in the United States
The Red Guards were a network of Marxist–Leninist–Maoist groups active in several American cities in the 2010s. Originating in Los Angeles and Austin,
Red_Guards_(United_States)
North Korean paramilitary force
The Worker-Peasant Red Guards (WPRG; Korean: 로농적위군), also translated as Workers and Peasants' Red Militia, is a paramilitary force in North Korea. It is
Worker-Peasant_Red_Guards
1966–1968 social movement in China
The Little Red Guards (simplified Chinese: 红小兵; traditional Chinese: 紅小兵; pinyin: Hóng Xiǎobīng; lit. 'red little soldiers') was a large student organization
Little_Red_Guards
Italian paramilitary organization
The Red Guards (Italian: Guardie Rosse), also known as Proletarian Defense Formations (Italian: Formazioni di Difesa Proletaria), were a paramilitary organization
Red_Guards_(Italy)
Red Guards from Xianyang and Beijing began to arrive in Lhasa. These guards came from the Tibetan Nationality Institute and joined with local Red Guards
Red_Guards_in_Tibet
Series of massacres in Beijing during August 1966; part of the Cultural Revolution
killings in the city by the Red Guards, who also started a campaign to destroy the "Four Olds". The killings by the Red Guards also impacted several rural
Red_August
Political party in the United States
The Red Guard Party was a Chinese-American youth organization formed in February 1969. It was named after the Red Guards of the Chinese Cultural Revolution
Red_Guard_Party
North Korean military unit
Red Youth Guards (Korean: 붉은청년근위대) is North Korea's youth paramilitary organization. The Red Youth Guards' official anniversary is September 12, 1970
Red_Youth_Guards
Period of sociopolitical turmoil in China (1966–1976)
the Red Guards' power over the PLA was officially ended, and the establishment sent in units to besiege areas that remained untouched by the Guards. A
Cultural_Revolution
1918 civil war in Finland
paramilitary Red Guards, led by a section of the Social Democratic Party with backup of the Russian bolsheviks, and the paramilitary White Guards of the senate
Finnish_Civil_War
Former Soviet Union elite military units
units were awarded Guards status after distinguishing themselves in wartime service, and are considered to have elite status. The Guards designation originated
Guards_unit_(Soviet_Union)
truth'." The beginnings of the Red Army and its continuation of this revolutionary symbology can be seen in the Red Guards that preceded it in 1917. These
Uniforms and insignia of the Red Army (1917–1922)
Uniforms_and_insignia_of_the_Red_Army_(1917–1922)
Finnish Civil War mass killing of Russians
during and after the Battle of Viipuri as the White Guards captured the city from the Red Guards. At least half of the victims were Russian soldiers and
Viipuri_massacre
Militia of Finland
victorious over the socialist Red Guards in the Finnish Civil War of 1918. They were generally known as the "White Guard" in the West due to their opposition
White_Guard_(Finland)
Military unit
Algerian spahis to the Red Guards of Dakar] (in French). p. 137. ISBN 2-901151-15-9. "La Garde Rouge du Sénégal" [The Red Guard of Senegal] (in French)
Red_Guard_of_Senegal
Elite Russian military units
Guards (Russian: гвардия) or Guards units (Russian: гвардейские части, gvardeyskiye chasti) were elite military units of Imperial Russia prior to 1917–18
Russian_Guards
Military unit
All-female units of the paramilitary Red Guards served in the 1918 Finnish Civil War. The first Women's Guards units formed in early February in the main
Female Red Guards of the Finnish Civil War
Female_Red_Guards_of_the_Finnish_Civil_War
Red Guards on Honghu Lake (Chinese: 洪湖赤卫队) is a Chinese modern opera in six acts. It was first performed in October 1956 in Wuhan, Hubei by the Hubei Experimental
Red_Guards_on_Honghu_Lake
Socialist revolutionary faction of the Finnish Civil War (1918)
Party to rival the existing Government of Finland, with support of the Red Guards. The FSWR controlled the capital Helsinki and most of southern Finland
Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
Finnish_Socialist_Workers'_Republic
Chinese politician (born 1950)
cover-up of the 1966 killing of Bian Zhongyun by Red Guards (Deng was a prominent student leader of the Red Guards at the time). Deng is the youngest child of
Deng_Rong
Armed forces of the Chinese Communist Party from 1928 to 1937
had 2,200 red soldiers and 10,000 red guards. The red guards' officers were not always loyal. In the spring of 1933, one of the red guards' officers killed
Chinese_Red_Army
Military honour guard unit
specially assigned to undertake guard of honour postings or other public duties. Republican guards, royal guards and foot guards frequently have ceremonial
Guard_of_honour
the Red Guards, giving them further validation and permission to continue their actions. Soon after, more and more brutal atrocities by the Red Guard took
Mao Zedong's cult of personality
Mao_Zedong's_cult_of_personality
Elements of Chinese culture purged during Mao's Cultural Revolution
traditional Chinese: 四舊; pinyin: sì jiù) refer to categories used by the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution to characterize elements of Chinese culture
Four_Olds
new Red Army and the nascent Soviet Navy. The beginnings of the Red Army and its early departure from Tsarist tradition can be seen in the Red Guards that
Military ranks and insignia of the Soviet Union (1918–1935)
Military_ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1918–1935)
1921 unrecognised state in modern Croatia
subject of a 1985 Yugoslav film, The Red and the Black (Serbo-Croatian: Crveni i crni). Proština rebellion Red Guards (Italy) Matošević, Andrea (2021). "Labinska
Labin_Republic
"The Red Guards' March" (Finnish: "Punakaartin Marssi") is a Finnish working class song. It is one of the best known songs of the "Reds" during the Finnish
Red_Guard's_March
Second of two 1917 revolutions in Russia
thousands of soldiers rose up in support of the Bolsheviks. Bolshevik Red Guards under the Military-Revolutionary Committee began to occupy government
October_Revolution
Football club
professional football club from Rasŏn, affiliated with the Worker-Peasant Red Guards. They play in the DPR Korea Premier Football League. Their home ground
Sonbong_Sports_Club
S. 20 December 1917], Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko's Red Guards, together with anarchist Black Guards from Huliaipole, captured Oleksandrivsk with ease.
Aleksandrovsk Bolshevik Uprising
Aleksandrovsk_Bolshevik_Uprising
1961 Chinese film
Chen. The film tells that captain Liu and secretary Han lead a group of red guards retreat from base area and fight back again. Kuibin Xia as Chuang Liu
Red Guards on Honghu Lake (film)
Red_Guards_on_Honghu_Lake_(film)
Bolshevik campaign of political repression and executions (1918–1922)
until 1922, though violence committed by Bolshevik soldiers, sailors, and Red Guards had been ongoing since late 1917. Decreed after assassination attempts
Red_Terror
Extension of the Chinese Cultural Revolution into Tibet
decided to extend the Cultural Revolution to Tibet. In November 1966, the Red Guards—mainly Tibetans from certain universities in Beijing—arrived in Tibet
Cultural_Revolution_in_Tibet
1966 mass murder by Mao Zedong's Red Guards
supporting Red Guards' movement in Beijing and Xie Fuzhi, the Minister of Ministry of Public Security, ordering to protect the Red Guards and not arrest
Daxing_Massacre
Chinese educator (1916–1966)
located in rural Hebei. During the Red August of 1966, she was beaten to death by the school's female Red Guards, becoming the first educator to be beaten
Bian_Zhongyun
Chinese Red Guards faction
the Red Guards and grew around 1967, but were accompanied by further splits and sectarianism. The rebel students largely continued the Red Guard movement
Rebel Faction (Cultural Revolution)
Rebel_Faction_(Cultural_Revolution)
Chinese triad
Mao turned against the Red Guards he had formed in 1966 as part of the "Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution". The Red Guards, notorious for their cruelty
Big_Circle_Gang
Soviet army and air force from 1918 to 1946
and introduced the Guards unit concept. Exceptionally heroic or high-performing units earned the Guards title (for example 58th Guards Rifle Division),
Red_Army
Guards: border guards, coast guards, civil guards, home guards, national guards, honour guards, republican guards, imperial guards and royal guards are
List of army units called "guards"
List_of_army_units_called_"guards"
1967 novel by Manning Lee Stokes
The Red Guard is the 28th novel in the long-running Nick Carter-Killmaster series of spy novels. Carter is a US secret agent, code-named N-3, with the
The_Red_Guard_(novel)
Military of Vatican City, Bodyguard of the Pope
22 April 2025. "The Swiss Guard – The Uniform of the Swiss Guards". vatican.va. Retrieved 8 February 2015. "The Swiss Guards have a new uniform. Don't
Swiss_Guard
Chinese politician and general (1898–1974)
Deng Xiaoping. Because of local Red Guards' lack of enthusiasm to carry out Jiang Qing's orders, a more radical Red Guard leader, Wang Dabin, arrived in
Peng_Dehuai
Veneration of mangoes in China under Mao
pro-Mao student groups, known as Red Guards, across the country. Though they shared the Maoist ideology, the Red Guards often had violent inter-group rivalries
Mango_cult
Five groups considered enemies of the Cultural Revolution
re-education, beating, and persecution. Many of them were killed by the Red Guards and others. Mao believed that victimizing these people, as well as other
Five_Black_Categories
Army/faction in the Russian Civil War
Black Guards' first unit. Nikiforova, often known by her nickname Marusya, was a Ukrainian anarchist organiser who put together the first Black Guards cell
Black_Guards
Irish quasi-paramilitary organisation
Communist Party of Ireland's armed wing, the Red Guards, which had formed early in 1922. This Red Guards faction would fight in the Civil War, mainly
Farmers' Freedom Force (Ireland)
Farmers'_Freedom_Force_(Ireland)
Primary color
In the modern British army, scarlet is still worn by the Foot Guards, the Life Guards, and by some regimental bands or drummers for ceremonial purposes
Red
Book by Ji-li Jiang
the Red Guards find a knife in the garbage with some of their family's suspicious burnt photos. Six Fingers accompanied by several Red Guards start
Red_Scarf_Girl
Chinese revolutionary (1947–2024)
engaging in violence that led to her role as a senior leader in the Chinese Red Guards during Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution. Although Song denied involvement
Song_Binbin
Fourth wife of Mao Zedong (1914–1991)
inclusion of elements from Chinese and Western opera, dance, and music. The Red Guards condemned Yu Huiyong to be a "bad element" for propagating feudalism through
Jiang_Qing
Military uniform used by British infantry since the 15th century
army's Royal Guards, 1775 Royal guards of the Royal Burmese armed forces Alexander III in the uniform of the Royal Danish Army's Royal Life Guards, 1899 Uniform
Red_coat_(military_uniform)
Political theory among Loyalist Faction Red Guards
political theory associated with the "Loyalist Faction" (Baohuang Pai) of the Red Guards during the early phase of the Cultural Revolution in the People's Republic
Bloodline_theory
Battle between the Ukrainian People's Republic and Bolshevik forces in Ukraine
of Petrograd and Moscow Red Guard formations directed to capture the capital of Ukraine. The operation was led by Red Guards commander Mikhail Artemyevich
Battle_of_Kiev_(1918)
Russian military officer
in the Imperial Russian Army and the Red Army. He is best known as one of the military leaders of the Red Guards during the Finnish Civil War. After his
Mikhail_Svechnikov
Daughter of Mao Zedong
Cultural Revolution began, Li Min and her husband were criticized by the Red Guards who were unaware of her relationship to Mao. They were ordered to confess
Li Min (daughter of Mao Zedong)
Li_Min_(daughter_of_Mao_Zedong)
Non-fiction novel by Jung Chang
Party. Chang took part in the Cultural Revolution as a member of the Red Guards, but eventually her father was tortured and she was sent to the countryside
Wild_Swans
Pakistani leftist paramilitary group
The People's Guard also known as the Red Guards, was a left-wing paramilitary group and defense wing of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's Pakistan People's Party active
People's_Guard_(Pakistan)
Factional conflicts in China during the Cultural Revolution
refers to the violent conflicts between different factions (mostly of Red Guards and "rebel groups" composed mostly of students and workers) during the
Violent_Struggle
Multi-party war in the former Russian Empire (1917–1922)
Civil War between nationalist German-supported White Guards and socialist Bolshevik-supported Red Guards from January–May 1918. The Second Polish Republic
Russian_Civil_War
Faction during the Cultural Revolution
the Red Guards. However, after Red August, Mao began to have students attack the "capitalist roaders of the Party", which led to a split in the Red Guards
Conservative Faction (Cultural Revolution)
Conservative_Faction_(Cultural_Revolution)
Conflict between communist blocs
fractious Red Guards. Moreover, when Red Guard factionalism occurred within the PLA – Mao's base of political power – he dissolved the Red Guards, and then
Sino-Soviet_split
1966 demonstrations and riots against Portuguese rule in Macau
government. In mainland China, specifically in the province of Guangdong, Red Guards, inspired by the Cultural Revolution and angered by the violence towards
12-3_incident
Cultural Revolution campaign
from 36,000 units went to Peking University. Mao Zedong's reply to the Red Guards of Tsinghua University High School and the "Sixteen Articles" of the 11th
Great Exchange of Revolutionary Experience
Great_Exchange_of_Revolutionary_Experience
Chinese socioeconomic classes for affirmative action during the Cultural Revolution
In the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, Red Guards were only allowed to come from the "Five Red Categories". These included: Poor and lower-middle
Five_Red_Categories
List of military parades
troops from the Korean People's Army and the paramilitary Worker-Peasant Red Guards. All military parades of a national nature are held on Pyongyang's Kim
Military parades in North Korea
Military_parades_in_North_Korea
Communist political ideology
in the 1990s, and more recently by smaller groups such as the American Red Guards and Norway's Tjen Folket (Serve the People). In the 1990s the Revolutionary
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
Military unit
The 11th Guards Rifle Division was a rifle division of the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War. It was disbanded in 1946. Originally formed on 2 July
11th_Guards_Rifle_Division
Emperor of China (1908–1912) and of Manchukuo (1934–1945)
Red Guards attacked Puyi for his book From Emperor to Citizen because it had been translated into English and French, which displeased the Red Guards
Puyi
Finnish politician (1880–1939)
Party. It is said if the Red Guards had won the Civil War, Manner might have risen to the position of the "Leader of the Red Finland". Manner was born
Kullervo_Manner
1918 battle of the Finnish Civil War
German Empire and the Red Guards (Finnish: punakaartit) of the Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic, more commonly known as Red Finland. For most of the
Battle_of_Ahvenkoski
1993 Chinese-Hong Kong film by Chen Kaige
accused by Xiao Si and Na Kun, is forced into a struggle session by Red Guards. The opera troupe is forced to dress up and is paraded around town while
Farewell_My_Concubine_(film)
Attempt by Finnish volunteers to annex White Karelia in 1918
crossed the border at Kuusamo, but got bogged down in fighting the Finnish Red Guards. The lackluster training and the low morale of his conscripted troops
Viena_expedition
Japanese samurai general and daimyō (1561–1602)
Hyōbu-daifū. Ii Naomasa was also notable for his command over elite troops Red Guards (赤備え) (akazonae) that formerly served the Takeda clan. Ii Naomasa was
Ii_Naomasa
Motor rifle division of the Soviet military
The 10th Guards Motor Rifle Division was a division of the Soviet Ground Forces. The full name of its predecessor division was the 10th Guards Rifle Pechengskii
10th Guards Motor Rifle Division
10th_Guards_Motor_Rifle_Division
Finnish Communist military leader (1884-1918)
local workers' theatre. After the Red Guards were formed in the late 1917, Salmela became the leader of the Kymi Guard. As the Civil War broke out in January
Hugo_Salmela
1915–1920 Russian military unit formed to defend against Germans
Riflemen Division. They were used as an elite force in the Imperial and Red armies. Towards the end of the 19th century, Riga, the future capital of
Latvian_Riflemen
Military unit
awards of the 2nd Guards Tank Army of the Red Army. The 2nd Guards Combined Arms Army is historically the successor to the 2nd Guards Tank Red Banner Army of
2nd_Guards_Combined_Arms_Army
Chinese Communist Party youth organization
Revolution, the Young Pioneers was dismantled and replaced with the Little Red Guards. It was re-established in October 1978, following the end of the Cultural
Young_Pioneers_of_China
Loyalist political organizations formed during GPCR
was used to refer to "Red Guards" who fought for the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War. This name signaled the Scarlet Guards' political orthodoxy
Scarlet_Guards
1993 film by Stephen Herek
of the Cardinal's Guard, arrives with four other guards to arrest the musketeers; although d'Artagnan is not sought by the guards, he allies with the
The Three Musketeers (1993 film)
The_Three_Musketeers_(1993_film)
Ukrainian People's Republic. The rebels were supported by approaching Red Guards forces of Soviet Russia. At the time of February Revolution of 1917 Odessa
Odessa_Bolshevik_uprising
Russian Civil War from 13 to 15, June 1918
battle involved several; different factions in the Siberian region. The Red Guards and White movement were the main combatants. After the outbreak of the
Battle_of_Barnaul_(1918)
Red Guards (but it is believed that "one thousand" the estimate given by Benton is too high). In the Russian Far East, from a total of 330 Red Guards
Chinese in the Russian Revolution and in the Russian Civil War
Chinese_in_the_Russian_Revolution_and_in_the_Russian_Civil_War
Finnish socialist leader, journalist, and lieutenant (1884–1918)
Order Guards, which soon became the Red Guards. After the general strike in November, he was elected the commander-in-chief of the Order Guards as Adolf
Ali_Aaltonen
Form of public humiliation and torture
Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), struggle sessions were widely conducted by Red Guards and various rebel groups across mainland China. Though there was no specific
Struggle_session
Species of anglerfish
The red-lipped batfish or Galápagos batfish (Ogcocephalus darwini) is a fish of unusual morphology found around the Galápagos Islands and off Ecuador
Red-lipped_batfish
1918 battle of the Finnish Civil War
Tuulos, between the German Baltic Sea Division and the Finnish Red Guards. Thousands of Red refugees were fleeing east, while they were blocked by a small
Battle_of_Syrjäntaka
Revolution, 1966-69: Not a Dinner Party. [Nankai University “Weidong” Red Guards. Red Guard Tabloids are Great Things!] 1st Edition. M.E. Sharpe. 1996. Qiu
History of the People's Liberation Army
History_of_the_People's_Liberation_Army
Chinese politician and disability rights activist
mostly known for being injured during the Cultural Revolution by the Red Guards and becoming a paraplegic. He has since dedicated his life to improving
Deng_Pufang
by the People's Daily and Red Flag magazine. On 8 occasions, Mao Zedong met the Red Guards in person, pushing the Red Guard movement into the milieu of
History of Tsinghua University
History_of_Tsinghua_University
Factory in St Petersburg, Russia
Kirovets heavy tractors. In 1917 the factory was an important center of the Red Guards formations. In 1868 Nikolay Putilov (1820–1880) purchased the bankrupt
Kirov_Plant
1978–1979 protest movement in China
Countryside Movement to exile the student Red Guards to rural areas. This movement caused a lot of red guards to feel purposely abandoned by Mao. In 1971
Democracy_Wall
Month of 1966
Muslim Uyghurs would be under the persecution of the mostly Han Chinese Red Guards. Born: Brent Butt, Canadian comedian; in Tisdale, Saskatchewan Died: Lenny
August_1966
Emperor of Russia from 1894 to 1917
the guards became more sympathetic towards the prisoners, after which the Bolshevik government replaced the guards with new ones. The new guards were
Nicholas_II
Infantry regiment of the British Army
of Foot Guards after the Restoration in 1660. With George Monck's death in 1670 it was again renamed the Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards after the
Coldstream_Guards
Former Red Guard student leader
organized Red Guards to surround Zhongnanhai day and night, demanding Liu Shaoqi's removal. After intervention from the Central Committee, the Red Guards surrounding
Kuai_Dafu
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