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Enzyme which generates DNA
A reverse transcriptase (RT) is an enzyme that uses an RNA molecule as a template to synthesize a complementary DNA molecule, through a process termed
Reverse_transcriptase
Class of antiretroviral drug
Reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (RTIs) are a class of antiretroviral drugs used to treat HIV infection or AIDS, and in some cases hepatitis B. RTIs inhibit
Reverse-transcriptase inhibitor
Reverse-transcriptase_inhibitor
Catalytic subunit of the enzyme telomerase
Telomerase reverse transcriptase (abbreviated to TERT, or hTERT in humans) is a catalytic subunit of the enzyme telomerase, which, together with the telomerase
Telomerase reverse transcriptase
Telomerase_reverse_transcriptase
Laboratory technique to multiply an RNA sample for study
template is first converted into a complementary DNA (cDNA) using a reverse transcriptase (RT). The cDNA is then used as a template for exponential amplification
Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
Reverse_transcription_polymerase_chain_reaction
Family of viruses
cell's cytoplasm, the virus uses its own reverse transcriptase enzyme to produce DNA from its RNA genome, the reverse of the usual pattern, thus retro (backward)
Retrovirus
Defense-associated reverse transcriptase (DRT) ribonucleoprotein complexes are a class of prokaryotic antiviral systems composed of reverse transcriptase enzymes
Defense associated reverse transcriptase
Defense_associated_reverse_transcriptase
include two nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) as a "backbone" along with one non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), protease
Management_of_HIV/AIDS
Human retrovirus, cause of AIDS
viral RNA genome is converted (reverse transcribed) into double-stranded DNA by a virally encoded enzyme, reverse transcriptase, that is transported along
HIV
nucleotide reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs and NtRTIs) began in the 1980s when the AIDS epidemic hit Western societies. NRTIs inhibit the reverse transcriptase
Discovery and development of nucleoside and nucleotide reverse-transcriptase inhibitors
Discovery_and_development_of_nucleoside_and_nucleotide_reverse-transcriptase_inhibitors
Antiretroviral medication
of the nucleoside analog reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) class. It works by inhibiting the enzyme reverse transcriptase that HIV uses to make DNA
Zidovudine
DNA sequences that jump/transpose within a genome
clusters encode for reverse transcriptase and are transcribed by RNA polymerase II. Meanwhile SINEs do not encode for reverse transcriptase and are transcribed
Transposable_element
Species of bacterium
required to denature DNA. In 2013, a thermostable group II intron reverse transcriptase (TGIRT), GsI-IIC-MRF, from G. stearothermophilus was found to retain
Geobacillus stearothermophilus
Geobacillus_stearothermophilus
Class of viruses
Revtraviricetes is a class of viruses that contains all viruses that encode a reverse transcriptase. The group includes all ssRNA-RT viruses (including the retroviruses)
Revtraviricetes
American biologist and Nobel laureate (1938–2025)
material of the cell", specifically the discovery of the enzyme reverse transcriptase. He contributed to immunology, virology, cancer research, biotechnology
David_Baltimore
Spectrum of conditions caused by HIV infection
individual drugs: nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase, inhibitors (NNRTIs), protease inhibitors
HIV/AIDS
Telomere-restoring protein active in the most rapidly dividing cells
instead uses retrotransposons to maintain telomeres. Telomerase is a reverse transcriptase enzyme that carries its own RNA molecule (e.g., with the sequence
Telomerase
Enzymes that catalyze DNA formation
called reverse transcriptase, which is an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase (RdDp) that synthesizes DNA from a template of RNA. The reverse transcriptase family
DNA_polymerase
Non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) are antiretroviral drugs used in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). NNRTIs
Discovery and development of non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors
Discovery_and_development_of_non-nucleoside_reverse-transcriptase_inhibitors
Chemical compound
food. Lamivudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and works by blocking the HIV reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus polymerase
Lamivudine
Infectious agent that replicates in cells
an RNA intermediate during genome replication. Both types use a reverse transcriptase, or RNA-dependent DNA polymerase enzyme, to carry out the nucleic
Virus
Organisation of viruses into a taxonomic system
influenza virus, measles, mumps and rabies. All viruses that encode a reverse transcriptase (also known as RT or RNA-dependent DNA polymerase) are members of
Virus_classification
DNA reverse transcribed from RNA
genetics, complementary DNA (cDNA) is DNA that was reverse transcribed (via reverse transcriptase) from an RNA (e.g., messenger RNA or microRNA). cDNA
Complementary_DNA
Realm of viruses
acid) from RNA. RNA-dependent DNA polymerase (RdDp), also called reverse transcriptase (RT), produces DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) from RNA. These enzymes
Riboviria
Genus of viruses
early stages of genome replication, and include reverse transcriptase and integrase. Reverse transcriptase uses the viral RNA genome as a template for the
Lentivirus
Pharmaceutical drug classification
ATC code J05 Antivirals for systemic use is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric
ATC_code_J05
Medication used to treat a viral infection
block reverse transcriptase. Another target being considered for HIV antivirals include RNase H—which is a component of reverse transcriptase that splits
Antiviral_drug
Pharmaceutical compound
approved by the FDA in April 2026. It is classified as a nucleoside reverse transcriptase translocation inhibitor (NRTTI). The fixed-dose combination of doravirine
Islatravir
Combo medication
doravirine, a HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; and islatravir, a nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor. It is taken by mouth
Doravirine/islatravir
Type of RNA molecules
polymerase enzymes. The ribozymes are mutated by reverse transcribing them with reverse transcriptase into various cDNA and amplified with error-prone
Ribozyme
Molecule that carries genetic information
that copy the sequence of an RNA strand into DNA. They include reverse transcriptase, which is a viral enzyme involved in the infection of cells by retroviruses
DNA
Gene editing technique
catalytically impaired Cas9 endonuclease fused to an engineered reverse transcriptase enzyme, and a prime editing guide RNA (pegRNA), capable of identifying
Prime_editing
RNA family
sequence found in the genome of many bacteria species that codes for reverse transcriptase and a unique single-stranded DNA/RNA hybrid called multicopy single-stranded
Retron
Combination medication for HIV
action: abacavir (reverse transcriptase inhibitor), dolutegravir (integrase inhibitor) and lamivudine (nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor). Abacavir
Abacavir/dolutegravir/lamivudine
Abacavir/dolutegravir/lamivudine
Fixed dose combination HIV drug
HIV-1 nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor; and tenofovir alafenamide, an HIV-1 nucleotide analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor. It was approved
Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide
Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir_alafenamide
Virus mutation
reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI) inhibit reverse transcriptase by binding to an allosteric site on it. Cessation of a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase
Resistance mutation (virology)
Resistance_mutation_(virology)
Year approved Abacavir HIV ViiV Healthcare Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) 1998 Acyclovir (Aciclovir) Herpes simplex, chickenpox
List_of_antiviral_drugs
All genetic material of an organism
the help of a specific enzyme called reverse transcriptase. A retrotransposon that carries reverse transcriptase in its sequence can trigger its own transposition
Genome
Enzyme family
H1-like retroviral ribonuclease H domains occur in multidomain reverse transcriptase proteins, which are encoded by retroviruses such as HIV and are
Ribonuclease_H
Formulary by the World Health Organization
The WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (a.k.a. Essential Medicines List or EML), published by the World Health Organization (WHO), contains the medications
WHO Model List of Essential Medicines
WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines
Phylogenetic group described in January 2024
Retron Diversity-generating retroelement Telomerase reverse transcriptase Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's
Obelisk_(biology)
by making DNA from the sample RNA. This conversion is made by a reverse transcriptase, an enzyme derived from retroviruses capable of making such a conversion
Reverse Transcription Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification
Reverse_Transcription_Loop-mediated_Isothermal_Amplification
HIV-encoded reverse transcriptase and an open reading frame (ORF) found in the msDNA coding region. Tests confirmed the presence of reverse transcriptase activity
Multicopy_single-stranded_DNA
Antiviral drug used to treat or prevent HIV and hepatitis infections
recommended during pregnancy and appears to be safe. It is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor and works by decreasing the ability of the viruses to
Tenofovir_disoproxil
Jewish Americans, see Lists of Jewish Americans. David Baltimore, reverse transcriptase, Nobel Prize (1975) Baruj Benacerraf, immunologist, Nobel Prize
List of Jewish American biologists and physicians
List_of_Jewish_American_biologists_and_physicians
end of the mRNA. The primer is allowed to anneal to the RNA and reverse transcriptase is used to synthesize cDNA from the RNA until it reaches the 5'
Primer_extension
Formation of biological viruses during the infection process
mutagenic nature, making them difficult to treat. However, the reverse transcriptase protein that often comes with the RNA virus can be used as an indirect
Viral_replication
20th-century American geneticist
1994) was an American geneticist and virologist. He discovered reverse transcriptase in the 1970s at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, for which he
Howard_Martin_Temin
Pathogenic type of misfolded protein
S2CID 4164029. Coffin JM, Fan H (September 2016). "The Discovery of Reverse Transcriptase". Annual Review of Virology. 3 (1): 29–51. doi:10
Prion
Matter with biological processes
Retron Diversity-generating retroelement Telomerase reverse transcriptase Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's
Life
Pathogenic small single-stranded circular RNA
elements are dubbed retroviroids as the homologous DNA is generated by reverse transcriptase that is encoded by retroviruses. They are neither true viroids nor
Viroid
Chemical compound
reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) family of medications. It prevents the hepatitis B virus from multiplying by blocking reverse transcriptase.
Entecavir
Chemical compound
Doravirine, sold under the brand name Pifeltro, is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor medication developed by Merck & Co. for use in the treatment
Doravirine
amplification system utilizing two enzymes, RNA polymerase and reverse transcriptase. "Amplification" means creating many more copies of a strand of
Transcription-mediated amplification
Transcription-mediated_amplification
Italian-American virologist (1914–2012)
material of the cell." Temin and Baltimore arrived at the discovery of reverse transcriptase simultaneously and independently from each other; although Dulbecco
Renato_Dulbecco
Type of genetic component
features with retroviruses such as HIV, for example, discontinuous reverse transcriptase-mediated extrachromosomal recombination. There are two main types
Retrotransposon
H (retroviral RNase H) is a catalytic domain of the retroviral reverse transcriptase (RT) enzyme. The RT enzyme is used to generate complementary DNA
Retroviral_ribonuclease_H
Oldest cultured human cell line (1951)
Retron Diversity-generating retroelement Telomerase reverse transcriptase Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's
HeLa
Class of mobile genetic elements
usually encode an RNA/DNA binding protein (ORF1) and a combined reverse transcriptase and endonuclease (ORF2). LINEs are the most abundant transposable
Long interspersed nuclear element
Long_interspersed_nuclear_element
Antiviral drug
Azvudine is an antiviral drug which acts as a reverse transcriptase inhibitor. It was discovered for the treatment of hepatitis C and has since been investigated
Azvudine
Enzyme involved with peptide bond hydrolysis in retroviruses
the cell, it is accompanied by a reverse transcriptase, an integrase, and a mature HIV-1 PR. The reverse transcriptase converts viral RNA into DNA, facilitating
HIV-1_protease
Ancestor of all current life on Earth
the ocean floor. It is inferred that LUCA grew from H2 and CO2 via the reverse incomplete Krebs cycle. Other metabolic pathways inferred in LUCA are the
Last universal common ancestor
Last_universal_common_ancestor
Chemical compound
(2′-3′-dideoxycytidine, ddC), also called dideoxycytidine, is a nucleoside analog reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) sold under the trade name Hivid. Zalcitabine was
Zalcitabine
Highly deadly disease that affects cats
K. (2 August 2017). "Sensitivity and specificity of a real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction detecting feline coronavirus mutations
Feline_infectious_peritonitis
Virus that has DNA as its genetic material
higher taxa. Reverse transcribing viruses, which have a DNA genome that is replicated through an RNA intermediate by a reverse transcriptase, are classified
DNA_virus
Class of enzymes which synthesize nucleic acid chains or polymers
and DNA polymerase V (UmuD'2C) - SOS repair polymerases; Pol η, ι, κ Reverse transcriptase (RT; RNA-directed DNA polymerase; RdDP) Telomerase DNA-directed
Polymerase
American reproductive biologist involved in stem cell research
3 daughters and a son. Kiessling is noted for her discovery of reverse transcriptase activity in normal human cells. This report pioneered the importance
Ann_Kiessling
Replication of DNA
(cDNA), using reverse transcriptase enzymes. In retroviruses, viral RNA is inserted into a host cell nucleus. There, a viral reverse transcriptase enzyme adds
DNA_synthesis
Enzyme that metabolizes substances by oxidation
inhibitors: indinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, nelfinavir; non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (antiretroviral drugs): nevirapine delavirdine, efavirenz
CYP3A4
Domain of life whose cells have nuclei
Retron Diversity-generating retroelement Telomerase reverse transcriptase Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's
Eukaryote
Regular measurement of the viral load of HIV-positive people
medications: [citation needed] non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) protease inhibitors
Viral_load_monitoring_for_HIV
Chemical compound
1500) is drug used to treat HIV infection. It is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). Elsulfavirine is a prodrug which is metabolized
Elsulfavirine
Philosophical problem-solving principle
phenomena of meteorites, ball lightning, continental drift, and reverse transcriptase. One can argue for atomic building blocks for matter, because it
Occam's_razor
Eukaryotes other than animals, plants or fungi
Retron Diversity-generating retroelement Telomerase reverse transcriptase Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's
Protist
Taxonomic rank
encode RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and all viruses that encode reverse transcriptase; Ribozyviria, which contains hepatitis delta virus-like viruses
Realm_(virology)
Organelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for respiration
oxaloacetate, and ultimately to glucose, in a process that is almost the reverse of glycolysis. The enzymes of the citric acid cycle are located in the
Mitochondrion
Accidental puncture of skin causing contamination
nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NtRTIs), Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Needlestick_injury
Components of human immunodeficiency virus
the virion, such as reverse transcriptase and integrase. Lysine tRNA is the primer of the magnesium-dependent reverse transcriptase. The nucleocapsid associates
Structure_and_genome_of_HIV
Co-packaged antiretroviral medication
and when the virus has not developed resistance to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) and integrase strand transfer inhibitors.
Cabotegravir/rilpivirine
Science of synthetic life forms
new-to-nature constructs. In one case a modified variant of the HIV-reverse transcriptase was found to be able to PCR-amplify an oligonucleotide containing
Xenobiology
Species of virus
the matter that reverse transcription occurs later in the replication cycle. Because EFV is a retrovirus, the enzyme reverse transcriptase is used to form
Equine_foamy_virus
Sequencing technique for non-coding RNA
traditional cDNA sequencing approaches. OTTR leverages a retroelement reverse transcriptase (RT), termed BoMoC, with template jumping properties and high processivity
Ordered_two-template_relay
Process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA
synthesis of DNA from an RNA template is called reverse transcriptase. In the case of HIV, reverse transcriptase is responsible for synthesizing a complementary
Transcription_(biology)
Chemical compound
treatment of HIV-1 infection. Rovafovir etalafenamide is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor and prodrug of GS-9148. Rovafovir etalafenamide itself
Rovafovir_etalafenamide
Combination drug for HIV
Efavirenz is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) of HIV-1. Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) of HIV-1
Efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir
Efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir
Serbian-French molecular biologist (1923–1998)
research at the CNRS and also the Pasteur Institute, discovering reverse transcriptase in bacteria in 1971. His later research focused on therapeutic concepts
Mirko_Beljanski
Species of virus
structural proteins, enzymes including the RNA-dependent DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase), and coat proteins, respectively. In addition to these three polyproteins:
Murine_leukemia_virus
Life that has no cellular structure
Retron Diversity-generating retroelement Telomerase reverse transcriptase Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's
Non-cellular_life
Reverse-transcriptase inhibitor
Atevirdine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor that has been studied for the treatment of HIV. Preparation of the pyridylpiperazine moiety
Atevirdine
Mixture of chemical compounds
antiretroviral medication for the treatment of HIV/AIDS. It contains three reverse transcriptase inhibitors patented by GlaxoSmithKline and marketed by a joint venture
Abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine
Abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine
Chemical compound
HIV. It is taken by mouth. Tenofovir alafenamide is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor and is a prodrug of tenofovir. It was developed by Gilead
Tenofovir_alafenamide
Kingdom of organisms
Retron Diversity-generating retroelement Telomerase reverse transcriptase Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's
Plant
Lock-and-key pairing between two structures
RNA-dependent DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase) that uses complementarity to catalyze genome replication. The reverse transcriptase can switch between two
Complementarity (molecular biology)
Complementarity_(molecular_biology)
Plant cell organelles that perform photosynthesis and store starch
Retron Diversity-generating retroelement Telomerase reverse transcriptase Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's
Plastid
Study of RNA transcripts
collected and converted to complementary DNA (cDNA) for storage using reverse transcriptase in the late 1970s. In the 1980s, low-throughput sequencing using
Transcriptomics_technologies
Small DNA molecule within a cell
Retron Diversity-generating retroelement Telomerase reverse transcriptase Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's
Plasmid
Concept in genetics
cognition. Another example is the haploinsufficiency of telomerase reverse transcriptase which leads to anticipation in autosomal dominant dyskeratosis congenita
Haploinsufficiency
Long terminal repeat retrotransposon, a genetic element
which reverse-transcription occurs. The Pol gene produces three proteins: a protease (PR), a reverse transcriptase endowed with an RT (reverse-transcriptase)
LTR_retrotransposon
French virologist and Nobel laureate (born 1947)
already familiar with the technique of detecting reverse transcriptase activity. If reverse transcriptase activity is present, it confirms that the virus
Françoise_Barré-Sinoussi
intermediate, the reverse of the usual DNA-to-RNA transcription pathway. They encode a RNA-dependent DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase) that is essential
History_of_RNA_biology
Chemical compound
Preveon and Hepsera. It is an orally administered nucleotide analog reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (ntRTI). It can be formulated as the pivoxil prodrug adefovir
Adefovir
REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metronymic from Sever.Dutch : variant of Sievers.
Boy/Male
English French
Derived from place-name Deverel.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Revell.
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Severe; Strict
Boy/Male
African, American, British, English, French
Riverbank; Derived from Place-name Deverel
Boy/Male
English
Name derived from a surname, and only used as a first name since the 19th century.
Girl/Female
British, English
Beaver-stream
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
King Henry the Sixth, Part III' Lord Rivers, brother to Lady Grey. 'King Richard III' Earl...
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Wanderer
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from any of various places in northern France called Rivières, from the plural form of Old French rivière ‘river’ (originally meaning ‘riverbank’, from Latin riparia). The absence of English forms without the final -s makes it unlikely that it is ever from the borrowed Middle English vocabulary word river, but the French and other Romance cognates do normally have this sense.Common Americanized form of French Larivière. ire.
Male
African
reversed.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Revell.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived on the edge of an escarpment, from Middle English evere ‘edge’, a word that is probably of Old English origin, though unattested.English : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Ever, from Old English Eofor ‘boar’.North German and Dutch : patronymic from Evert.
Boy/Male
Indian
Rising
Boy/Male
Dutch
Weaver.
Boy/Male
English
Strict. Restrained. Surname.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Lever 3.
Surname or Lastname
French
French : variant of Rivière, Rivoire, or Rivier, topographic name for someone living on the banks of a river, French rivier ‘bank’, or habitational name from any of the many places in France named with this word.English : nickname from Middle English revere ‘reiver’, ‘robber’.English : topographic name for someone who lived on the brow of a hill, from a misdivision of the Middle English phrase atter evere ‘at the brow or edge’ (from Old English yfer, efer ‘edge’) or a habitational name from a place named with this phrase, as for example River in West Sussex or Rivar in Wiltshire.Jewish (from Italy) : habitational name from a place in Mantua named Revere.The MA patriot Paul Revere (1734–1818), who in April 1775 undertook a famous ride from Boston to Lexington to warn of the approach of British troops, was a silversmith and instrument maker. He was descended from French Huguenots called Rivoire.
Male
English
Anglicized form of Welsh Rhys, REESE means "ardor, heat of passion."
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English
Name Derived from a Surname
REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
Boy/Male
Muslim
Nice, Admirable
Boy/Male
Greek
Guardian spirit.
Girl/Female
Australian, Christian, Greek, Hawaiian, Hebrew
Fawn; Gold; Gazelle; Young Deer; Place of Dust
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Teacher
Male
Scottish
Scottish Gaelic form of Old Norse Ãsketill, TASGALL means "divine kettle."
Girl/Female
Indian
Love is Pain
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Brave Courageous
Female
Gaelic
Irish Gaelic form of Spanish Theresa, TOIRÉASA means "harvester."
Boy/Male
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Telugu
Lion
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Edwine, Old English Ēadwine, composed of the elements ēad ‘prosperity’, ‘fortune’ + wine ‘friend’.Indian (southern states) : name in the Christian community. It is only found as a given name in India (from the English personal name), but has come to be used as a family name among South Indian Christians in the U.S.
REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
imp. & p. p.
of Revere
a.
Alt. of Renverse
a.
Intended to reverse; implying reversal.
v. t.
To reverse.
n.
Alt. of Revery
imp. & p. p.
of Reverse
a.
Annulled and the contrary substituted; as, a reversed judgment or decree.
v. t.
To release.
n.
Same as Reverie.
a.
To overthrow by a contrary decision; to make void; to under or annual for error; as, to reverse a judgment, sentence, or decree.
a.
Reversed; as, a reverse shell.
v. i.
To change back, as from a soluble to an insoluble state or the reverse; thus, phosphoric acid in certain fertilizers reverts.
a.
The back side; as, the reverse of a drum or trench; the reverse of a medal or coin, that is, the side opposite to the obverse. See Obverse.
a.
The act of reversing; complete change; reversal; hence, total change in circumstances or character; especially, a change from better to worse; misfortune; a check or defeat; as, the enemy met with a reverse.
n.
One who reverses.
v. i.
To become or be reversed.
v. i.
To return; to revert.
a.
Turned backward; having a contrary or opposite direction; hence; opposite or contrary in kind; as, the reverse order or method.
n.
One who reveres.
a.
Perverse; adverse; untoward.